Ficatul alcoolic Flashcards

1
Q

Care sunt formele de leziuni histologice hepatice la consumatorii de alcool?

A
  • ficatul gras alcoolic
  • hepatita alcoolica
  • ciroza alcoolica
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2
Q

descrie clinic ficatul gras alcoolic

A

-hepatomegalie asimptomatica
-astenie fizica
uneori
-contractura Dupuytren
-eritem palmar
-stelute vasculare
-ginecomastie
-sindromul Zieve

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3
Q

Ce este sindromul Zieve?

A
  • hiperlipidemie
  • anemie hemolitica
  • icter
  • dureri abdominale
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4
Q

ficatul gras alcoolic paraclinic

A
  • ASAT/ALAT crescut raport mai mare sau egal cu 2

- cresterea gama-GTP

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5
Q

diferente dintre hepatita alcoolica si ficatul gras alcoolic

A

in hepatita alcoolica

  • necroza
  • inflamatie
  • fibroza
  • predispozitia injuriei catre zona perivenulara
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6
Q

criterii de dx pentru hepatita alcoolica

A
  • necroza hepatocelulara
  • hialin alcoolic
  • infiltrat inflamator neutrofilic
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7
Q

examen clinic hepatita alcoolica

A
  • hepatomegalie
  • sensiblitate hepatica
  • hipertensiune portala
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8
Q

paraclinic hepatita alcoolica

A
mereu
-transaminaze crescute
-gama-GTP crescut
-FAL crescut
uneori
-anemie
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9
Q

cx hepatita alcoolica

A
  • hipertensiune portala
  • ascita
  • encefalopatia hepatica
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10
Q

Ce se face obligatoriu la ascita?

A

tratament obligatoriu cu paracenteza

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11
Q

Ce scor prognostic e foloseste in hepatita alcoolica?

A

formula lui Maddrey

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12
Q

Care este formula lui Maddrey?

A

[4,6 x timp de protrombina - martor] + bilirubina serica

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13
Q

Ce inseamna scor Maddrey de peste 30?

A

heptatita alcoolica severa cu prognostic prost

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14
Q

Ce inseamna ciroza alcoolica?

A

prezenta fibrozei in tot tesutul hepatic

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