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biology 31 > Reapiration > Flashcards

Reapiration Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards
1
Q

What is the beginning of the respiratory system?

A

Nosw

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2
Q

What is the passage way for food and air?

A

Pharynx

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3
Q

What is the upper respiratory system?
What is lower respiratory system?

A

Everything above voice box
Below voice box

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4
Q

What is specifically in upper respiratory?

A

Nose, pharynx, stops and larynx (voice box)

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5
Q

What is specifically in lower respiratory?

A

Larynx (voice box), trachea,

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6
Q

What lacks cartilaginous rings?

A

Bronchioles

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7
Q

Inspiration vs exploration

A

Inspiration si to breathe in
Expiration is to breathe out

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8
Q

What are the 4 divisions of the respiratory systm?

A

Pulmonary respiration
External respiration
Internal respiration
Cellular respiration

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9
Q

What is pulmonary respiration

A

Air into lungs

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10
Q

What is external respiration?

A

Lungs to blood

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11
Q

What is internal respiration

A

Bloood to cell

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12
Q

What is cellular respiration

A

Moving oxygen from the cell into the mitochondria

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13
Q

What are the four sinuses? What happens when these are infected?

A

Frontal (
Sphenoid bone(back of nose)
Ethmoid sinus
Maxillary (upper teeth are in)

It becomes sinusitis

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14
Q

What is nasal pherynx?

A

Conects nose to throat

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15
Q

The palatine tonsils are located in?

A

Oropharynx

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16
Q

Which is a singual piece of cartilage?

A

Epiglottis

17
Q

What are the single pieces in larynx? What are the paired pieces,

A

Thyroid
- laryngeal prominence
- epiglottis
- crycoid

Aretenoid
Trachea
Bronchi

18
Q

What is abnormal constriction of bronchioles ?

A

Asthma

19
Q

What is blood inside thoracic cavity?

A

Hemothorax

20
Q

Apnea:
Bronchitis:
Eupnea:
Emphysema:

A

Apnea: without breathing
Bronchitis: infection of bronchi
Eupnea: normal breathing
Emphysema; caused from smoking

21
Q

What is pulmonary embolism?

A

Clot in lungs

22
Q

What is title volume and the amount?

A

NormL breathing . 150ml

23
Q

What is inspirational reserved volume? What is expirational reserved volume?

A

Breather a lot more in
Exhale more

24
Q

What is a surfactant?

A

Enzymes that lower surface tension

25
Q

What is metaplasia?

A

One tissue type to another (goblet cells dying in smokers)

26
Q

What is tidal volume?

A

Normal breathing volume

biology 31 (19 decks)

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