READING - Advanced 1000 Flashcards
hamstring
hamstring
/ˈhæmstɹɪŋ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One of the great tendons situated in each side of the ham, or space back of the knee, and connected with the muscles of the back of the thigh.
- The biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus muscles.
Synonyms: hams.
2. Verb
- To lame or disable by cutting the tendons of the ham or knee; to hough.
- To cripple; to incapacitate; to disable.
Synonyms: cripple, disable, incapacitate, hock, hough, hox.
gân kheo
inclusion
inclusion
/ɪnˈkluːʒən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An addition or annex to a group, set, or total.
- The act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set, or total.
- Anything foreign that is included in a material,
- Any material that is trapped inside a mineral during its formation, as a defect in a precious stone.
- A nuclear or cytoplasmic aggregate of stainable substances.
- An object completely inside a tissue, such as epidermal inclusion cyst, a cyst in the epidermis.
- A mapping where the domain is a subset of the image.
- Restriction; limitation.
Antonyms: exclusion.
bao gồm
dominant
dominant
/ˈdɑmənənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The fifth major tone of a musical scale (five major steps above the note in question); thus G is the dominant of C, A of D, and so on.
- The triad built on the dominant tone.
- A gene that is dominant.
- A species or organism that is dominant.
- (BDSM) The dominating partner in sadomasochistic sexual activity.
Synonyms: dominator.
2. Adjective
- Ruling; governing; prevailing
- Predominant, common, prevalent, of greatest importance.
- Designating the follicle which will survive atresia and permit ovulation.
Synonyms: prevalent, imposing.
Antonyms: defiant, obedient, rebellious, submissive.
trội
heritable
heritable
/ˈhɛɹɪtəbl̩/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- That can legally be inherited.
- Genetically transmissible from parent to offspring; hereditary.
Synonyms: inheritable.
di truyền
legitimate
legitimate
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person born to a legally married couple.
Antonyms: bastard, illegitimate.
2. Verb
- To make legitimate, lawful, or valid; especially, to put in the position or state of a legitimate person before the law, by legal means.
Synonyms: legitimize.
3. Adjective
- In accordance with the law or established legal forms and requirements.
- Conforming to known principles, or established or accepted rules or standards; valid.
- Authentic, real, genuine.
- Lawfully begotten, i.e., born to a legally married couple.
- Relating to hereditary rights.
Synonyms: lawful, legal, rightful.
Antonyms: false, illegitimate, illegitimate, illegitimate.
hợp pháp
optimal
optimal
/ˈɑptɪməl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The best of its kind
2. Adjective
- The best, most favourable or desirable, especially under some restriction.
- Describing a search algorithm that always returns the best result.
Synonyms: best, ideal, optimum.
tối ưu
naturalist
naturalist
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (except as merged with later senses) A natural philosopher; a scientist.
- A person who believes in or advocates the tenets of philosophical or methodological naturalism.
- An expert in natural history or the study of plants and animals.
- A creative artist who attempts to faithfully represent nature; an adherent of artistic naturalism.
tự nhiên
connotation
connotation
/ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the contexts that words and phrases are used in.
- The attribute or aggregate of attributes connoted by a term, contrasted with denotation.
Synonyms: intension.
Antonyms: denotation.
ý nghĩa
geothermal
geothermal
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Pertaining to heat energy extracted from reservoirs in the earth’s interior
địa nhiệt
technological
technological
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of, relating to, or involving technology, especially modern scientific technology.
công nghệ
counterfactual
counterfactual
/ˌkaʊn.tə(ɹ)ˈfæk.tʃu.əl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A claim, hypothesis, or other belief that is contrary to the facts.
- A hypothetical state of the world, used to assess the impact of an action.
- A conditional statement in which the conditional clause is false, as “If I had arrived on time . . .”.
2. Adjective
- Contrary to the facts; untrue.
- Of or in comparison to a hypothetical state of the world.
phản tác dụng
soar
soar
/sɔɹ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of soaring.
- An upward flight.
2. Verb
- To fly high with little effort, like a bird.
- To mount upward on wings, or as on wings.
- To remain aloft by means of a glider or other unpowered aircraft.
- To rise, especially rapidly or unusually high.
- To rise in thought, spirits, or imagination; to be exalted in mood.
bay lên
underway
underway
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A road, track, path, or street for going under another way or obstacle.
- An underground passage, tunnel.
- A voyage, especially underwater.
2. Adverb
- In motion, in progress; being done or carried out; on a journey.
đang được tiến hành
observational
observational
/ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃənəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Relating to observation, especially scientific observation.
quan sát
severity
severity
/səˈvɛɹɨti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state of being severe.
- The degree of something undesirable; badness or seriousness.
mức độ nghiêm trọng
encompass
encompass
/ɛnˈkʌm.pəs/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To form a circle around; to encircle.
- To include within its scope; to circumscribe or go round so as to surround; to enclose; to contain.
- To include completely; to describe fully or comprehensively.
- To go around, especially, to circumnavigate.
Synonyms: comprehend, embrace.
bao gồm
cumulative
cumulative
/ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Incorporating all current and previous data up to the present or at the time of measuring or collating
- That is formed by an accumulation of successive additions
- That tends to accumulate
- Having priority rights to receive a dividend that accrue until paid
tích lũy
temperate
temperate
/ˈtɛmpəɹət/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To render temperate; to moderate
Synonyms: soften, temper.
2. Adjective
- Moderate; not excessive
- Moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
- Proceeding from temperance.
- Living in an environment that is temperate, not extreme.
ôn đới
constraint
constraint
/kənˈstɹeɪnt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something that constrains; a restriction.
- An irresistible force or compulsion.
- The repression of one’s feelings.
- A condition that a solution to an optimization problem must satisfy.
- A linkage or other restriction that maintains database integrity.
ràng buộc
housekeep
housekeep
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The person in charge of a house; a housekeeper or innkeeper.
2. Verb
- To carry out the domestic duties of housekeeping.
- To perform the general tasks of housekeeping.
Housekeep
alley
alley
/ˈæ.li/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A narrow street or passageway, especially one through the middle of a block giving access to the rear of lots or buildings.
- The area between the outfielders.
- An establishment where bowling is played.
- An elongated wooden strip of floor along which a bowling ball is rolled.
- The extra area between the sidelines or tramlines on a tennis court that is used for doubles matches.
- A walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes.
- A passageway between rows of pews in a church.
- (perspective drawing) Any passage having the entrance represented as wider than the exit, so as to give the appearance of length.
- The space between two rows of compositors’ stands in a printing office.
Synonyms: alleyway, bowling alley, gap, lane.
hẻm
inheritance
inheritance
/ɪnˈhɛɹətəns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The passing of title to an estate upon death.
- That which a person is entitled to inherit, by law or testament.
- The act or mechanism of inheriting; the state of having inherited
- (genetic algorithms) The biological attributes passed hereditarily from ancestors to their offspring.
- The mechanism whereby parts of a superclass are available to instances of its subclass.
thừa kế
conception
conception
/kənˈsɛpʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of conceiving.
- The state of being conceived; the beginning.
- The fertilization of an ovum by a sperm to form a zygote.
- The start of pregnancy.
- The formation of a conceptus or an implanted embryo.
- The power or faculty of apprehending of forming an idea in the mind; the power of recalling a past sensation or perception; the ability to form mental abstractions.
- An image, idea, or notion formed in the mind; a concept, plan or design.
Antonyms: misconception.
quan niệm
functionality
functionality
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The ability to perform a task or function; that set of functions that something is able or equipped to perform.
- In United States trademark law, the tendency of a product design to serve a function other than identification of the product, preventing that design from being protected as a trademark.
- The presence of a functional group.
chức năng
asteroid
asteroid
/ˈæstəɹoɪd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any member of the taxonomic class Asteroidea; a starfish
Tiểu hành tinh
integration
integration
/ɪntəˈɡɹeɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act or process of making whole or entire.
- (society) The process of fitting into a community, notably applied to minorities.
- The operation of finding the integral of a function.
- In evolution, the process by which the manifold is compacted into the relatively simple and permanent; supposed to alternate with differentiation as an agent in species’ development.
- The combination with compatible elements in order to incorporate them.
2. Noun
- The process of countering racial segregation.
Tích hợp
inequality
inequality
/ˌɪnɪˈkwɒlɪti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An unfair, not equal, state.
- A statement that of two quantities one is specifically less than (or greater than) another. Symbol: < or \leq or > or \geq or \ne, as appropriate.
Synonyms: inequation.
bất bình đẳng
neural
neural
/ˈnɝəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of, or relating to the nerves, neurons or the nervous system.
- Modelled on the arrangement of neurons in the brain.
thần kinh
petal
petal
/ˈpɛtl̩/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One of the component parts of the corolla of a flower. It applies particularly, but not necessarily only, when the corolla consists of separate parts, that is when the petals are not connately fused. Petals are often brightly colored.
- Term of endearment.
cánh hoa
mighty
mighty
/ˈmaɪti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A warrior of great strength and courage.
2. Adjective
- Very strong; possessing might.
- Very heavy and powerful.
- Very large; hefty.
- Accomplished by might; hence, extraordinary; wonderful.
- Excellent, extremely good.
3. Adverb
- Very; to a high degree.
hùng mạnh
verbal
verbal
/ˈvɝ.bəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (grammar) A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals.
- A confession given to police.
Synonyms: non-finite verb.
2. Verb
- To induce into fabricating a confession.
3. Adjective
- Of or relating to words.
- Concerned with the words, rather than the substance of a text.
- Consisting of words only.
- Expressly spoken rather than written; oral.
- (grammar) Derived from, or having the nature of a verb.
- (grammar) Used to form a verb.
- Capable of speech.
- Word for word.
- Abounding with words; verbose.
Synonyms: lectic, literal, verbatim, rhematic, wordish.
Antonyms: implied, unsaid, non-verbal, substantive, preverbal.
bằng lời nói
radioactive
radioactive
/ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any radioactive substance.
2. Adjective
- Exhibiting radioactivity.
- Dangerous and disgusting, particularly of people or ideas.
phóng xạ
pertain
pertain
/pɚˈteɪn/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To belong to or be a part of; be an adjunct, attribute, or accessory of
- To relate, to refer, be relevant to
- To apply; to be or remain in place; to continue to be applicable
Synonyms: appertain.
Antonyms: irrelevant.
liên quan
computational
computational
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of or relating to computation.
tính toán
alert
alert
/əˈlɝt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An alarm.
- A notification of higher importance than an advisory.
- A state of readiness for potential combat.
2. Adjective
- Attentive; awake; on guard.
- Brisk; nimble; moving with celerity.
báo động
counsellor
counsellor
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A professional who counsels people, especially on personal problems.
- A school counselor, often in a specialty such as careers, education, or health.
- An attorney.
- A high ranking diplomat, usually just below an ambassador or minister.
- A children’s supervisor, usually at camp.
cố vấn
rancid
rancid
/ˈɹænsɪd/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Rank in taste or smell.
- Offensive.
ôi
purveyor
purveyor
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Someone who supplies what is needed, especially food.
- An officer who provided provisions for the king’s household.
- A procurer; a pimp.
Synonyms: grocer.
người cung cấp
maternal
maternal
/məˈtɜɹnəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A mother.
- A person related through the mother, or her side of the family; a maternal relative.
2. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to a mother; having the characteristics of a mother; motherly.
- Related through the mother, or her side of the family.
- Derived from the mother as opposed to the foetus during pregnancy.
Antonyms: fatherly, paternal, fetal, foetal, paternal.
người mẹ
coverage
coverage
/ˈkʌv.əɹ.ɪdʒ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An amount by which something or someone is covered.
- The amount of space or time given to an event in newspapers or on television.
- The average number of reads representing a given nucleotide in the reconstructed sequence.
- The area covered by a mobile phone (cellphone) or other radio network.
- The signal strength, reception of a radio signal.
- Journalism: the attention given by the press or news media about some news; the total of stories published or broadcast about a topic.
- Defense.
phạm vi bảo hiểm
maze
maze
/ˈmeɪz/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A labyrinth; a puzzle consisting of a complicated network of paths or passages, the aim of which is to find one’s way.
- Something made up of many confused or conflicting elements; a tangle.
- Confusion of thought; state of bewilderment.
Synonyms: perplexity, uncertainty.
2. Verb
- To amaze, astonish, bewilder
- To daze, stupefy, or confuse
MAZE
loom
loom
/lum/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A utensil; tool; a weapon; (usually in compound) an article in general.
- A frame or machine of wood or other material, in which a weaver forms cloth out of thread; a machine for interweaving yarn or threads into a fabric, as in knitting or lace making.
- The part of an oar which is between the grip or handle and the blade, the shaft.
hiện ra dệt
inquisitive
inquisitive
/ɪŋˈkwɪzətɪv/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Eager to acquire knowledge.
- Too curious; overly interested; nosy.
điều tra
purchaser
purchaser
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who purchases.
Synonyms: buyer.
người mua
neuroscience
neuroscience
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The scientific study of the nervous system.
Khoa học thần kinh
lesser
lesser
/ˈlɛsɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A thing that is of smaller size, value, importance etc.
2. Adjective
- Of two (or, rarely, more than two) things: the smaller in size (littler), in value, in importance etc.
Antonyms: greater.
3. Adjective
- Small in size.
- Insignificant, trivial.
- Very young.
- (of a sibling) Younger.
- (also Little) Used with the name of a place, especially of a country or its capital, to denote a neighborhood whose residents or storekeepers are from that place.
- Small in amount or number, having few members.
- Short in duration; brief.
- Small in extent of views or sympathies; narrow; shallow; contracted; mean; illiberal; ungenerous.
Antonyms: big, large, big, big.
Ít hơn
grease
grease
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Animal fat in a melted or soft state
- (extension) Any oily or fatty matter.
- Shorn but not yet cleansed wool
- Inflammation of a horse’s heels, also known as scratches or pastern dermatitis.
Synonyms: fat, lard.
2. Verb
- To put grease or fat on something, especially in order to lubricate.
- To bribe.
- To cause to go easily; to facilitate.
- To perform a landing extraordinarily smoothly.
- To kill, murder.
- To cheat or cozen; to overreach.
- To affect (a horse) with grease, the disease.
Synonyms: lard, bump off, hit, whack.
dầu mỡ
carefree
carefree
/kɛɹˈfɹi/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Without cares or worries; free of concern or worries; without difficulty.
vô tư
demographer
demographer
/dɪˈmɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who studies demography
nhân khẩu học
bias
bias
/ˈbaɪəs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Inclination towards something; predisposition, partiality, prejudice, preference, predilection.
- The diagonal line between warp and weft in a woven fabric.
- A wedge-shaped piece of cloth taken out of a garment (such as the waist of a dress) to diminish its circumference.
- A voltage or current applied to an electronic device, such as a transistor electrode, to move its operating point to a desired part of its transfer function.
- The difference between the expectation of the sample estimator and the true population value, which reduces the representativeness of the estimator by systematically distorting it.
- In the games of crown green bowls and lawn bowls: a weight added to one side of a bowl so that as it rolls, it will follow a curved rather than a straight path; the oblique line followed by such a bowl; the lopsided shape or structure of such a bowl. In lawn bowls, the curved course is caused only by the shape of the bowl. The use of weights is prohibited.
- A person’s favourite member of a K-pop band.
2. Verb
- To place bias upon; to influence.
3. Adjective
- Inclined to one side; swelled on one side.
- Cut slanting or diagonally, as cloth.
Synonyms: biased.
4. Adverb
- In a slanting manner; crosswise; obliquely; diagonally.
thiên vị
waterway
waterway
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A body of water, such as a river, channel or canal, that is navigable.
- A conduit or watercourse, such as on the deck of a ship, to drain water.
đường thủy
ward
ward
/wɔɹd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A warden; a guard; a guardian or watchman.
phường
philosophical
philosophical
/ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪkl̩/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of, or pertaining to, philosophy.
- Rational; analytic or critically-minded; thoughtful.
- Detached, calm, stoic.
Synonyms: philosophic.
Antonyms: nonphilosophical.
triết học
cram
cram
/kɹæm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of cramming (forcing or stuffing something).
- Information hastily memorized.
- A warp having more than two threads passing through each dent or split of the reed.
- (British slang) A lie; a falsehood.
- A mathematical board game in which players take turns placing dominoes horizontally or vertically until no more can be placed, the loser being the player who cannot continue.
- A small friendship book with limited space for people to enter their information.
2. Verb
- To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to fill to superfluity.
- To fill with food to satiety; to stuff.
- To put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study, as in preparation for an examination.
- To study hard; to swot.
- To eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff oneself.
- (British slang) To lie; to intentionally not tell the truth.
- (British slang) To make (a person) believe false or exaggerated tales.
Cram
simulate
simulate
/-jə-/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To model, replicate, duplicate the behavior, appearance or properties of.
2. Adjective
- Feigned; pretended.
Mô phỏng
guardian
guardian
/ˈɡɑɹdi.ən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Someone who guards, watches over, or protects.
- A person legally responsible for a minor (in loco parentis).
- A person legally responsible for an incompetent person.
- A superior in a Franciscan monastery.
- A major or final enemy; boss.
Người bảo vệ
tract
tract
/tɹækt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An area or expanse.
- A series of connected body organs, as in the digestive tract.
- A small booklet such as a pamphlet, often for promotional or informational uses.
- A brief treatise or discourse on a subject.
- A commentator’s view or perspective on a subject.
- Continued or protracted duration, length, extent
- Part of the proper of the liturgical celebration of the Eucharist for many Christian denominations, used instead of the alleluia during Lenten or pre-Lenten seasons, in a Requiem Mass, and on a few other penitential occasions.
- Continuity or extension of anything.
- Traits; features; lineaments.
- The footprint of a wild animal.
- Track; trace.
- Treatment; exposition.
Synonyms: system.
đường
crab
crab
/kɹæb/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A crustacean of the infraorder Brachyura, having five pairs of legs, the foremost of which are in the form of claws, and a carapace.
- The meat of this crustacean, served as food; crabmeat
- A bad-tempered person.
- (in plural crabs) An infestation of pubic lice (Pthirus pubis).
- A playing card with the rank of three.
- A position in rowing where the oar is pushed under the rigger by the force of the water.
- A defect in an outwardly normal object that may render it inconvenient and troublesome to use.
- An unsold book that is returned to the publisher.
2. Verb
- To fish for crabs.
- To ruin.
- To complain.
- To drift or move sideways or to leeward (by analogy with the movement of a crab).
- To navigate (an aircraft, e.g. a glider) sideways against an air current in order to maintain a straight-line course.
- To move (a camera) sideways.
- (World War I), to fly slightly off the straight-line course towards an enemy aircraft, as the machine guns on early aircraft did not allow firing through the propeller disk.
- To back out of something.
cua
behold
behold
/bɪˈhoʊld/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To see or look at, esp. appreciatively; to descry, look upon.
- To look.
- To contemplate.
2. Interjection
- Look, a call of attention to something
- Lo!
kìa
paradoxically
paradoxically
Meaning:
1. Adverb
- In a paradoxical manner; so as to create a paradox.
nghịch lý
wilderness
wilderness
/ˈwɪl.dəɹ.nəs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An unsettled and uncultivated tract of land in its natural state; a barren land; a wild or waste.
- A place that is uncared for, and therefore devoted to disorder or wildness.
- Wild or unrefined state; wildness.
- A bewildering flock or throng.
- A situation that is bewildering, or that which makes one feel awkward.
hoang dã
cello
cello
/ˈtʃɛloʊ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A large stringed instrument of the violin family with four strings, tuned from lowest to highest C-G-D-A, and played with a bow, also possessing an endpin to support the instrument’s weight.
Synonyms: violoncello.
Cello
essence
essence
/ˈɛsəns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The inherent nature of a thing or idea.
- The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory.
- Constituent substance.
- A being; especially, a purely spiritual being.
- A significant feature of something.
- The concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through a distillation process.
- An extract or concentrate obtained from a plant or other matter used for flavouring.
- Fragrance, a perfume.
Synonyms: aroma, bouquet, quintessence, whatness, crux, gist.
nước hoa
legacy
legacy
/ˈleɪɡəsi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Money or property bequeathed to someone in a will.
- Something inherited from a predecessor or the past.
- The descendant of an alumnus.
Synonyms: heritage.
2. Adjective
- Left over from the past; no longer current.
di sản
spinal
spinal
/spaɪnəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A spinal anesthesia.
2. Adjective
- Of or relating to the spine.
- (of a frog, or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact spinal cord.
cột sống
proctor
proctor
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who supervises students as they take an examination, in the United States at the college/university level; often the department secretary, or a fellow/graduate student; an invigilator.
- An official at any of several older universities.
- A legal practitioner in ecclesiastical and some other courts.
- One appointed to collect alms for those who could not go out to beg for themselves, such as lepers and the bedridden.
- A procurator or manager for another.
- A representative of the clergy in convocation.
Synonyms: invigilator.
2. Verb
- To function as a proctor
- To manage as an attorney or agent
giám sát
protestor
protestor
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who protests, either singly or in a public display of group feeling.
- One who protests a bill of exchange, or note.
Người biểu tình
neutrality
neutrality
/nuˈtɹæləti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state or quality of being neutral; the condition of being unengaged in contests between others; state of taking no part on either side.
- Indifference in quality; a state neither very good nor bad.
- : The quality or state of being neutral.
- The condition of a nation or government which refrains from taking part, directly or indirectly, in a war between other powers.
- Those who are neutral; a combination of neutral powers or states.
Synonyms: indifferent, on the fence.
tính trung lập
primates
primates
/ˈpɹaɪmeɪts/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A mammal of the order Primates, including simians and prosimians.
- A simian anthropoid; an ape, human or monkey.
2. Noun
- In the Catholic Church, a rare title conferred to or claimed by the sees of certain archbishops, or the highest-ranking bishop of a present or historical, usually political circumscription.
- In the Orthodox Church, the presiding bishop of an ecclesiastical jurisdiction or region. Usually, the expression primate refers to the first hierarch of an autocephalous or autonomous Orthodox church. Less often, it is used to refer to the ruling bishop of an archdiocese or diocese.
- In the Anglican Church, an archbishop, or the highest-ranking bishop of an ecclesiastic province.
linh trưởng
crustacean
crustacean
/kɹʌsˈteɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea, including lobsters, crabs, shrimp, barnacles and woodlice.
giáp xác
edible
edible
/ˈɛdəbl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Anything edible.
- (marijuana) a foodstuff, usually a baked good, infused with tetrahydrocannabinol from cannabutter etc.
Synonyms: food.
2. Adjective
- That can be eaten without harm; innocuous to humans; suitable for consumption.
- That can be eaten without disgust.
Synonyms: comestible, eatable, eatworthy.
Antonyms: inedible.
ăn được
problematic
problematic
/ˌpɹɑbləˈmætɪk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (chiefly in the plural) A problem or difficulty in a particular field of study.
2. Adjective
- Posing a problem; having or suffering from problem(s):
- Only affirming the possibility that a predicate be actualised.
Synonyms: controversial, doubtful, dubious, questionable, uncertain, complex, complicated, difficult, involved, troublesome.
Antonyms: unproblematic.
có vấn đề
sensory
sensory
/ˈsɛnsəɹi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Sensorium
- An organ or faculty of sense.
2. Adjective
- Of the senses or sensation.
Synonyms: sensely.
cảm giác
spine
spine
/spaɪn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a person, or from the head to the tail of an animal; backbone, vertebral column.
- Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.
- A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needle-like structure on an animal, shell, or plant.
- The heartwood of trees.
- Courage or assertiveness.
- The stiffness of an arrow.
Synonyms: needle, quill, spike, virgula.
xương sống
tsunami
tsunami
/suˈnɑmi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption. Tsunami are usually a series of waves, or wave train.
- A large and generally unstoppable surge.
Synonyms: seismic sea wave, tidal wave.
Tsunami
blunt
blunt
/blʌnt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A fencer’s practice foil with a soft tip.
- A short needle with a strong point.
- (smoking) A marijuana cigar.
- Money
- A playboating move resembling a cartwheel performed on a wave.
2. Adjective
- Having a thick edge or point; not sharp.
- Dull in understanding; slow of discernment; opposed to acute.
- Abrupt in address; plain; unceremonious; wanting the forms of civility; rough in manners or speech.
- Hard to impress or penetrate.
- Slow or deficient in feeling: insensitive.
Synonyms: brusque, curt, harsh, impolite, rude, short, uncivil, obtuse, stupid, coarse, dull, pointless.
cùn
livestock
livestock
/ˈlaɪvstɑk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Farm animals; animals domesticated for cultivation.
Chăn nuôi
backbone
backbone
/ˈbækˌboʊn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The series of vertebrae, separated by disks, that encloses and protects the spinal cord, and runs down the middle of the back in vertebrate animals.
- Any fundamental support, structure, or infrastructure.
- Courage, fortitude, or strength.
Synonyms: spinal column, spine, vertebral column.
xương sống
hatchling
hatchling
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A newly hatched bird, reptile or other animal that has emerged from an egg.
Trở mình
bestow
bestow
/bɪˈstoʊ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To lay up in store; deposit for safe keeping; to stow or place; to put something somewhere.
- To lodge, or find quarters for; provide with accommodation.
- To dispose of.
- To give; confer; impart gratuitously; present something to someone or something, especially as a gift or honour.
- To give in marriage.
- To apply; make use of; use; employ.
- To behave or deport.
ban cho
fringe
fringe
/fɹɪndʒ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Hair hanging over the forehead.
- A hairstyle including such hair, especially cut straight across the forehead.
Synonyms: bang, forelocks, fringe, bang, fringe.
2. Noun
- Brucellosis, a bacterial disease.
3. Noun
- A decorative border.
- A marginal or peripheral part.
- Those members of a political party, or any social group, holding unorthodox views.
- The periphery of a town or city.
- A light or dark band formed by the diffraction of light.
- Non-mainstream theatre.
- The peristome or fringe-like appendage of the capsules of most mosses.
- The area around the green
- Used attributively with reference to Aboriginal people living on the edge of towns etc.
- A daypart that precedes or follows prime time.
Synonyms: fringe group, outskirts.
4. Verb
- To decorate with fringe.
- To serve as a fringe.
5. Adjective
- Outside the mainstream.
Synonyms: alternative, nonmainstream.
rìa
hibernation
hibernation
/ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A state of inactivity and metabolic depression in animals during winter.
- A standby state which conserves power without losing the contents of memory.
- A state of minimum power consumption
Antonyms: aestivation.
ngủ đông
charter
charter
/ˈt͡ʃɑɹtɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A document issued by some authority, creating a public or private institution, and defining its purposes and privileges.
- A similar document conferring rights and privileges on a person, corporation etc.
- A contract for the commercial leasing of a vessel, or space on a vessel.
- The temporary hiring or leasing of a vehicle.
- A deed (legal contract).
- A special privilege, immunity, or exemption.
- (in a noun phrase with another noun which is either an agent or action) a provision whose unintended consequence would be to encourage an undesirable activity
2. Verb
- To grant or establish a charter.
- To lease or hire something by charter.
- (of a peace officer) To inform (an arrestee) of their constitutional rights under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms upon arrest.
3. Adjective
- Leased or hired.
Điều lệ
vintage
vintage
/ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The yield of grapes or wine from a vineyard or district during one season.
- Wine, especially high-quality, identified as to year and vineyard or district of origin.
- The harvesting of a grape crop and the initial pressing of juice for winemaking.
- The year or place in which something is produced.
2. Verb
- To harvest (grapes).
- To make (wine) from grapes.
3. Adjective
- Of or relating to a vintage, or to wine identified by a specific vintage.
- Having an enduring appeal; high-quality.
- Classic (such as watches, video or computer games from the 1980s and early 1990s, old magazines, etc.).
cổ điển
colonial
colonial
/kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person from a country that is or was controlled by another.
- A house that is built in a style reminiscent of the period of the colonization of New England.
2. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to a colony.
- Of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony.
- Of or relating to the original Thirteen Colonies of the USA.
- Of or relating to the style of architecture prevalent at about the time of the Revolution.
thuộc địa
architectural
architectural
/ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛktjəɹəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Pertaining to architecture.
- Resembling architecture in style; seeming to have been designed (by an architect).
kiến trúc
sophistication
sophistication
/səˌfɪs.tɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Enlightenment or education.
- Cultivated intellectual worldliness; savoir-faire.
- Deceptive logic; sophistry.
- Falsification or contamination.
- Complexity.
- Ability to deal with complexity.
- The act of sophisticating; adulteration.
Antonyms: provincialism.
tinh tế
pollination
pollination
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma; effected by insects, birds, bats and the wind etc.
thụ phấn
expend
expend
/ɛkˈspɛnd/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To consume, exhaust (some resource)
- (of money) to spend, disburse
chi tiêu
mutation
mutation
/mjuˈteɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any alteration or change.
- Any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material.
- A mutant.
- An alteration a particular sound of a word, especially the initial consonant, which is triggered by the word’s morphological or syntactic context and not by its phonological context.
- A group of thrushes.
đột biến
anatomy
anatomy
/əˈnætəmi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The art of studying the different parts of any organized body, to discover their situation, structure, and economy.
- The science that deals with the form and structure of organic bodies; anatomical structure or organization.
- A treatise or book on anatomy.
- (by extension) The act of dividing anything, corporeal or intellectual, for the purpose of examining its parts.
- The form of an individual.
- The human body, especially in reference to the private parts.
- A skeleton, or dead body.
- The physical or functional organization of an organism, or part of it.
Synonyms: analysis, dissection.
Giải phẫu
sitter
sitter
/ˈsɪtɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Someone who sits, e.g. for a portrait.
- One employed to watch or tend something; a babysitter, housesitter, petsitter, etc.
- A participant in a séance.
- A broody hen.
- A very easy scoring chance.
người trông nom
egalitarian
egalitarian
/ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛɹ.i.ən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who accepts or promotes social equality and equal rights for all people.
Synonyms: equalitarian.
2. Adjective
- Characterized by social equality and equal rights for all people.
Synonyms: equalitarian.
bình đẳng
sprawl
sprawl
/spɹɔːl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An ungainly sprawling posture.
- A straggling, haphazard growth, especially of housing on the edge of a city.
2. Verb
- To sit with the limbs spread out.
- To spread out in a disorderly fashion; to straggle.
ngổn ngang
payroll
payroll
/ˈpeɪɹoʊl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A list of employees who receive salary or wages, together with the amounts due to each.
- The total sum of money paid to employees.
- The calculation of salaries and wages and the deduction of taxes etc.; the department in a company responsible for this.
- Bribes paid to people
Synonyms: paysheet.
2. Verb
- To place on a payroll.
Bảng lương
bully
bully
/ˈbʊli/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who is intentionally, physically, or emotionally cruel to others; especially to those who are weaker or have less power or privilege.
- A noisy, blustering fellow, more insolent than courageous; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; an insolent, tyrannical fellow.
- A hired thug.
- A sex worker’s minder.
- Bully beef.
- A brisk, dashing fellow.
- The small scrum in the Eton College field game.
- Various small freshwater or brackishwater fish of the family Eleotridae; sleeper goby.
- An (eldest) brother; a fellow workman; comrade
- A companion; mate (male or female).
- A darling, sweetheart (male or female).
- A standoff between two players from the opposing teams, who repeatedly hit each other’s hockey sticks and then attempt to acquire the ball, as a method of resuming the game in certain circumstances.
- A miner’s hammer.
Synonyms: henchman, thug, pimp.
2. Verb
- To intimidate (someone) as a bully.
- To act aggressively towards.
Synonyms: push around, ride roughshod over.
3. Adjective
- Very good.
- Jovial and blustering.
Synonyms: dashing, excellent.
4. Interjection
- (often followed by for) Well done!
bắt nạt
trout
trout
/tɹaʊt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any of several species of fish in Salmonidae, closely related to salmon, and distinguished by spawning more than once.
- An objectionable elderly woman.
2. Verb
- To (figuratively) slap someone with a slimy, stinky, wet trout; to admonish jocularly.
Cá hồi
ruthless
ruthless
/ˈɹuːθləs/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Without pity or compassion; cruel, pitiless.
Antonyms: ruthful.
tàn nhẫn
quest
quest
/kwɛst/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A journey or effort in pursuit of a goal (often lengthy, ambitious, or fervent); a mission.
- The act of seeking, or looking after anything; attempt to find or obtain; search; pursuit.
- Request; desire; solicitation.
- A group of people making search or inquiry.
- Inquest; jury of inquest.
2. Verb
- To seek or pursue a goal; to undertake a mission or job.
- To search for; to examine.
- (of a tick) To locate and attach to a host animal.
nhiệm vụ
legislation
legislation
/ˌlɛd͡ʒɪsˈleɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of legislating; preparation and enactment of laws; the laws enacted.
- Law which has been enacted by legislature or other governing body
pháp luật