basic_vocab500 Flashcards

1
Q

temptation

A

temptation
/tɛmpˈteɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of tempting
- The condition of being tempted.
- Something attractive, tempting or seductive; an inducement or enticement.
- Pressure applied to your thinking designed to create wrong emotions which will eventually lead to wrong actions.
Synonyms: fitna.
cám dỗ

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2
Q

fierce

A

fierce
/fɪɹs/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Exceedingly violent, severe, ferocious, cruel or savage.
- Resolute or strenuously active.
- Threatening in appearance or demeanor.
- (rural) Excellent, very good.
- Of exceptional quality, exhibiting boldness or chutzpah.
Synonyms: incessive, incessive.
2. Adverb
- (rural) Extremely; very.
mạnh mẽ

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3
Q

compulsory

A

compulsory
/kəmˈpʌlsəri/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something that is compulsory or required.
2. Adjective
- Required; obligatory; mandatory.
- Having the power of compulsion; constraining.
Synonyms: mandatory.
Antonyms: optional.
bắt buộc

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4
Q

strain

A

strain
/stɹeɪ̯n/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Treasure.
- The blood-vessel in the yolk of an egg.
- Race; lineage, pedigree.
- Hereditary character, quality, or disposition.
- A tendency or disposition.
- Any sustained note or movement; a song; a distinct portion of an ode or other poem; also, the pervading note, or burden, of a song, poem, oration, book, etc.; theme; motive; manner; style
- A particular breed or race of animal, microbe etc.
- A portion of music divided off by a double bar; a complete musical period or sentence; a movement, or any rounded subdivision of a movement.
- A kind or sort (of person etc.).
- Language that is eloquent, poetic, or otherwise heightened.
sự căng thẳng

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5
Q

attain

A

attain
/əˈteɪn/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To gain (an object or desired result).
- To reach or come to, by progression or motion; to arrive at (a place, time, state, etc.).
- To come or arrive, by motion, growth, bodily exertion, or efforts toward a place, object, state, etc.
- To get at the knowledge of.
- To reach in excellence or degree.
- To reach a person after being behind them.
Synonyms: accomplish, achieve, get, ascertain, catch up with, overtake, equal, get, reach.
đạt được

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6
Q

criteria

A

criteria
/kɹaɪˈtɪəɹ.i.ə/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A single criterion.
2. Noun
- A standard or test by which individual things or people may be compared and judged.
tiêu chuẩn

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7
Q

synthetic

A

synthetic
/sɪnˈθɛtɪk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A synthetic compound.
2. Adjective
- Of, or relating to synthesis.
- Produced by synthesis instead of being isolated from a natural source (but may be identical to a product so obtained).
- Artificial, not genuine,
- (grammar) Pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word (compare analytic).
- Of a language, having a grammar principally dependent on the use of bound morphemes to indicate syntactic relationships (compare analytic).
tổng hợp

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8
Q

productive

A

productive
/pɹəˈdʌktɪv/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Capable of producing something, especially in abundance; fertile.
- Yielding good or useful results; constructive.
- Of, or relating to the creation of goods or services.
- (of an affix or word construction rule) Consistently applicable to any of an open set of words.
- Of a cough, producing mucus or sputum from the respiratory tract.
- Of inflammation, producing new tissue.
- A type of set of natural numbers, related to mathematical logic.
Antonyms: baneful, counter-productive, counterproductive, destructive, nonproductive, ruinous, unproductive.
hiệu quả

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9
Q

manufacturer

A

manufacturer
/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃɚ(ɹ)ɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One that manufactures
nhà sản xuất

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10
Q

equipment

A

equipment
/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of equipping, or the state of being equipped, as for a voyage or expedition.
- Whatever is used in equipping something or someone, for example things needed for an expedition or voyage.
thiết bị

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11
Q

universe

A

universe
/ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/
Meaning:
1. Proper noun
- Our universe, the sum of everything that exists in the cosmos, including time and space itself.
2. Noun
- The sum of everything that exists in the cosmos, including time and space itself.
- An entity similar to our universe; one component of a larger entity known as the multiverse.
- Everything under consideration.
- A sample taken from the population.
- An imaginary collection of worlds.
- (films) A collection of stories with characters and settings that are less interrelated than those of sequels or prequels.
- A whole world, in the sense of perspective or social setting.
Vũ trụ

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12
Q

exclude

A

exclude
/ɪksˈkluːd/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To bar (someone) from entering; to keep out.
- To expel; to put out.
- To omit from consideration.
- To refuse to accept (evidence) as valid.
- To eliminate from diagnostic consideration.
Synonyms: debar, forbar, turn away, eject, throw out, turf out, omit.
Antonyms: include.
loại trừ

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13
Q

defence

A

defence
/dɪˈfɛns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The action of defending, of protecting from attack, danger or injury.
- Something used to oppose attacks.
- An argument in support or justification of something.
- A strategy and tactics employed to prevent the other team from scoring; contrasted with offence.
- The portion of a team dedicated to preventing the other team from scoring; contrasted with offence.
- Government policy or (infra)structure related to the military.
- Prohibition; a prohibitory ordinance.
Antonyms: offence, offense.
2. Verb
- To furnish with defences; to fortify.
phòng thủ

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14
Q

unbearable

A

unbearable

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- So unpleasant or painful as to be unendurable
Synonyms: insufferable, unsupportable.
không thể chịu đựng được

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15
Q

amongst

A

amongst
/əˈmʌŋst/
Meaning:
1. Preposition
- Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. See usage note at amidst.
Synonyms: amid, amidst, among.
trong số các

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16
Q

protein

A

protein
/ˈpɹoʊtiːn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any of numerous large, complex naturally-produced molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids, in which the amino acid groups are held together by peptide bonds.
- (nutrition) One of three major classes of food or source of food energy (4 kcal/gram) abundant in animal-derived foods (i.e. meat) and some vegetables, such as legumes.
- (nutrition) A food rich in protein, often a meat or meat substitute.
protein

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17
Q

marine

A

marine
/məˈɹiːn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A soldier, normally a member of a marine corps, trained to serve on board or from a ship
- Capitalised in the plural A marine corps.
- A painting representing some marine subject.
Synonyms: devil dog, jarhead, leatherneck.
2. Adjective
- Belonging to or characteristic of the sea; existing or found in the sea; formed or produced by the sea.
- Relating to or connected with the sea (in operation, scope, etc.), especially as pertains to shipping, a navy, or naval forces.
- Used or adapted for use at sea.
- Inhabiting the high seas; oceanic; pelagic. (distinguished from maritime or littoral)
- Belonging to or situated at the seaside; maritime.
hàng hải

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18
Q

literature

A

literature
/ˈlɪ.tɚ.tʃɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The body of all written works.
- The collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture.
- (usually preceded by the) All the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject.
- Written fiction of a high standard.
văn học

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19
Q

psychology

A

psychology
/saɪˈkɑlədʒi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The study of the human mind.
- The study of human behavior.
- The study of animal behavior.
- The mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.
tâm lý

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20
Q

propose

A

propose
/pɹəˈpoʊz/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An objective or aim.
2. Verb
- To suggest a plan, course of action, etc.
- (sometimes followed by to) To ask for a person’s hand in marriage.
- To intend.
- To talk; to converse.
- To set forth.
Synonyms: forthput, put forth, suggest.
đề xuất

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21
Q

electron

A

electron
/ɪˈlɛktɹɑn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity.
- Alloys of magnesium and other metals, like aluminum or zinc, that were manufactured by the German company Chemische Fabrik Griesheim-Elektron.
Synonyms: negatron.
electron

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22
Q

investment

A

investment
/ɪnˈvɛsmənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of investing, or state of being invested.
- A placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use or appreciation.
- A vestment.
- The act of surrounding, blocking up, or besieging by an armed force, or the state of being so surrounded.
- A mixture of silica sand and plaster which, by surrounding a wax pattern, creates a negative mold of the form used for casting, among other metals, bronze.
Antonyms: divestment.
sự đầu tư

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23
Q

portrait

A

portrait
/ˈpɔɹtɹeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A painting or other picture of a person, especially the head and shoulders.
- An accurate depiction of a person, a mood, etc.
- A print orientation where the vertical sides are longer than the horizontal sides.
Antonyms: landscape, profile.
2. Verb
- To portray; to draw.
3. Adjective
- Representing the actual features of an individual; not ideal.
chân dung

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24
Q

property

A

property
/ˈpɹɑp.ɚt.i/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something that is owned.
- A piece of real estate, such as a parcel of land.
- Real estate; the business of selling houses.
- The exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing.
- An attribute or abstract quality associated with an individual, object or concept.
- An attribute or abstract quality which is characteristic of a class of objects.
- An editable or read-only parameter associated with an application, component or class, or the value of such a parameter.
- (usually in the plural) A prop, an object used in a dramatic production.
- Propriety; correctness.
Synonyms: land, parcel, prop.
2. Verb
- To invest with properties, or qualities.
- To make a property of; to appropriate.
tài sản

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25
Q

diverse

A

diverse
/daɪ.ˈvɝs/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Consisting of many different elements; various.
- Different; dissimilar; distinct; not the same
- Capable of various forms; multiform.
- Composed of people with a variety of different demographic characteristics in terms of, for example, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, etc., and having a sizeable representation of people that are minorities in a given area.
- Belonging to a minority group.
Synonyms: manifold.
Antonyms: homogeneous.
2. Adverb
- In different directions; diversely.
phong phú

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26
Q

drug

A

drug
/dɹʌɡ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose.
- A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine.
- Anything, such as a substance, emotion or action, to which one is addicted.
- Any commodity that lies on hand, or is not salable; an article of slow sale, or in no demand.
2. Verb
- To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient’s knowledge or consent.
- To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone.
- To prescribe or administer drugs or medicines.
thuốc

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27
Q

absence

A

absence
/æbˈsɒns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship; the period of being away.
- Failure to be present where one is expected, wanted, or needed; nonattendance; deficiency.
- Lack; deficiency; nonexistence.
- Inattention to things present; abstraction (of mind).
- Temporary loss or disruption of consciousness, with sudden onset and recovery, and common in epilepsy.
- Lack of contact between blades.
Synonyms: missingness.
Antonyms: existence, possession, sufficiency, presence.
sự vắng mặt

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28
Q

digital

A

digital
/ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtəɫ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A digital option.
- Digital equipment or technology.
- Short for digital art.
- Any of the keys of a piano or similar instrument.
- A finger.
2. Adjective
- Having to do with digits (fingers or toes); performed with a finger.
- Property of representing values as discrete, usually binary, numbers rather than a continuous spectrum.
- Of or relating to computers or the Information Age.
Antonyms: analog, analogue, continuous, nondigital, undigital.
điện tử

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29
Q

sequence

A

sequence
/ˈsiːkwəns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A set of things next to each other in a set order; a series
- The state of being sequent or following; order of succession.
- A series of musical phrases where a theme or melody is repeated, with some change each time, such as in pitch or length (example: opening of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony).
- A musical composition used in some Catholic Masses between the readings. The most famous sequence is the Dies Irae (Day of Wrath) formerly used in funeral services.
- An ordered list of objects, typically indexed with natural numbers.
- A subsequent event; a consequence or result.
- A series of shots that depict a single action or style in a film, television show etc.
- A meld consisting of three or more cards of successive ranks in the same suit, such as the four, five and six of hearts.
2. Verb
- To arrange in an order
- To determine the order of things, especially of amino acids in a protein, or of bases in a nucleic acid
- To produce (music) with a sequencer
sự liên tiếp

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30
Q

organism

A

organism
/ˈɔɹ.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A discrete and complete living thing, such as animal, plant, fungus or microorganism.
- (by extension) Any complex thing with properties normally associated with living things.
sinh vật

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31
Q

impression

A

impression
/ɪmˈpɹɛʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another.
- The overall effect of something, e.g., on a person.
- A vague recalling of an event, a belief.
- An impersonation, an imitation of the mannerisms of another individual.
- An outward appearance.
- An online advertising performance metric representing an instance where an ad is shown once.
- The first coat of colour, such as the priming in house-painting etc.
- (engraving) A print on paper from a wood block, metal plate, etc.
- The vivid perception of something as it is experienced, in contrast to ideas or thoughts drawn from memory or the imagination.
2. Verb
- To manipulate a blank key within a lock so as to mark it with impressions of the shape of the lock, which facilitates creation of a duplicate key.
ấn tượng

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32
Q

commission

A

commission
/kəˈmɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A sending or mission (to do or accomplish something).
- An official charge or authority to do something, often used of military officers.
- The thing to be done as agent for another.
- A body or group of people, officially tasked with carrying out a particular function.
- A fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction.
- The act of committing (e.g. a crime).
Synonyms: committee, government body.
Antonyms: omission.
2. Verb
- To send or officially charge someone or some group to do something.
- To place an order for (often piece of art)
- To put into active service
nhiệm vụ

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33
Q

commercial

A

commercial
/kəˈmɝʃəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An advertisement in a common media format, usually radio or television.
- A commercial trader, as opposed to an individual speculator.
2. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to commerce.
- (aviation) Designating an airport that serves passenger and/or cargo flights.
- (aviation) Designating such an airplane flight.
thuộc về thương mại

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34
Q

statistical

A

statistical
/stəˈtɪstɪkəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to statistics.
thống kê

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35
Q

scale

A

scale
/skeɪl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A ladder; a series of steps; a means of ascending.
- An ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement, means of assigning a magnitude.
- Size; scope.
- The ratio of depicted distance to actual distance.
- A line or bar associated with a drawing, used to indicate measurement when the image has been magnified or reduced.
- A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies.
- A mathematical base for a numeral system; radix.
- Gradation; succession of ascending and descending steps and degrees; progressive series; scheme of comparative rank or order.
- A standard amount of money to be received by a performer or writer, negotiated by a union.
2. Verb
- To change the size of something whilst maintaining proportion; especially to change a process in order to produce much larger amounts of the final product.
- To climb to the top of.
- To tolerate significant increases in throughput or other potentially limiting factors.
- To weigh, measure or grade according to a scale or system.
tỉ lệ

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36
Q

revision

A

revision
/riˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The process of revising:
- A changed edition, or new version; a modification.
- A story corrected or expanded by a writer commissioned by the original author.
Synonyms: review.
ôn tập

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37
Q

reference

A

reference
/ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A relationship or relation (to something).
- A measurement one can compare to.
- Information about a person, provided by someone (a referee) with whom they are well acquainted.
- A person who provides this information; a referee.
- A reference work.
- That which serves as a reference work.
- The act of referring: a submitting for information or decision.
- A relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object.
- (academic writing) A short written identification of a previously published work which is used as a source for a text.
- (academic writing) A previously published written work thus indicated; a source.
- An object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself.
- (character entity) A special sequence used to represent complex characters in markup languages, such as ™ for the ™ symbol.
- Appeal.
2. Verb
- To provide a list of references for (a text).
- To refer to, to use as a reference.
- To mention, to cite.
- To contain the value that is a memory address of some value stored in memory.
thẩm quyền giải quyết

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38
Q

plate

A

plate
/pleɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A slightly curved but almost flat dish from which food is served or eaten.
- Such dishes collectively.
- The contents of such a dish.
- A course at a meal.
- An agenda of tasks, problems, or responsibilities
- A flat metallic object of uniform thickness.
- A vehicle license plate.
- A taxi permit, especially of a metal disc.
- A layer of a material on the surface of something, usually qualified by the type of the material; plating
- A material covered with such a layer.
- A decorative or food service item coated with silver or gold.
- A weighted disk, usually of metal, with a hole in the center for use with a barbell, dumbbell, or exercise machine.
- An engraved surface used to transfer an image to paper.
- An image or copy.
- An illustration in a book, either black and white, or colour, usually on a page of paper of different quality from the text pages.
- A shaped and fitted surface, usually ceramic or metal that fits into the mouth and in which teeth are implanted; a dental plate.
- A horizontal framing member at the top or bottom of a group of vertical studs.
- A foot, from “plates of meat”.
- Home plate.
- A tectonic plate.
- Plate armour.
- Any of various larger scales found in some reptiles.
- A flat electrode such as can be found in an accumulator battery, or in an electrolysis tank.
- The anode of a vacuum tube.
- Silver or gold, in the form of a coin, or less often silver or gold utensils or dishes (from Spanish plata (“silver”)).
- A roundel of silver or tinctured argent.
- A prize given to the winner in a contest.
- Any flat piece of material such as coated glass or plastic.
- (travel industry) A metallic card, used to imprint tickets with an airline’s logo, name, and numeric code.
- (travel industry, by extension) The ability of a travel agent to issue tickets on behalf of a particular airline.
- A VIN plate, particularly with regard to the car’s year of manufacture.
- One of the thin parts of the brisket of an animal.
- A very light steel horseshoe for racehorses.
- (furriers’ slang) Skins for fur linings of garments, sewn together and roughly shaped, but not finally cut or fitted.
- (hat-making) The fine nap (as of beaver, musquash, etc.) on a hat whose body is made from inferior material.
- A record, usually vinyl.
2. Verb
- To cover the surface material of an object with a thin coat of another material, usually a metal.
- To place the various elements of a meal on the diner’s plate prior to serving.
- To score a run.
- To arm or defend with metal plates.
- To beat into thin plates.
- (travel industry) To specify which airline a ticket will be issued on behalf of.
- To categorise stamps based on their position on the original sheet, in order to reconstruct an entire sheet.
- (particularly with early British stamps) to identify the printing plate used.
đĩa

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39
Q

stream

A

stream
/stɹiːm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A small river; a large creek; a body of moving water confined by banks.
- A thin connected passing of a liquid through a lighter gas (e.g. air).
- Any steady flow or succession of material, such as water, air, radio signal or words.
- (umbrella term) All moving waters.
- A source or repository of data that can be read or written only sequentially.
- A particular path, channel, division, or way of proceeding.
- A division of a school year by perceived ability.
- A live stream.
Synonyms: beck, brook, burn.
2. Verb
- To flow in a continuous or steady manner, like a liquid.
- To extend; to stretch out with a wavy motion; to float in the wind.
- To discharge in a stream.
- To push continuous data (e.g. music) from a server to a client computer while it is being used (played) on the client.
suối

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40
Q

telescope

A

telescope
/ˈtɛləˌskoʊp/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A monocular optical instrument that magnifies distant objects, especially in astronomy.
- Any instrument used in astronomy for observing distant objects (such as a radio telescope).
2. Verb
- To extend or contract in the manner of a telescope.
- To slide or pass one within another, after the manner of the sections of a small telescope or spyglass.
- To come into collision, as railway cars, in such a manner that one runs into another.
Kính viễn vọng

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41
Q

version

A

version
/ˈvɝʒən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A specific form or variation of something.
- A translation from one language to another.
- A school exercise, generally of composition in a foreign language.
- The act of translating, or rendering, from one language into another language.
- An account or description from a particular point of view, especially as contrasted with another account.
- A particular revision (of software, firmware, CPU, etc.).
- A condition of the uterus in which its axis is deflected from its normal position without being bent upon itself. See anteversion and retroversion.
- An eye movement involving both eyes moving synchronously and symmetrically in the same direction.
- A change of form, direction, etc.; transformation; conversion.
Synonyms: ver, ver..
2. Verb
- To keep track of (a file, document, etc.) in a versioning system.
phiên bản

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42
Q

capacity

A

capacity
/kəˈpæsɪti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The ability to hold, receive or absorb
- A measure of such ability; volume
- The maximum amount that can be held
- Capability; the ability to perform some task
- The maximum that can be produced.
- Mental ability; the power to learn
- A faculty; the potential for growth and development
- A role; the position in which one functions
- Legal authority (to make an arrest for example)
- Electrical capacitance.
- (operations) The maximum that can be produced on a machine or in a facility or group.
Synonyms: throughput.
2. Adjective
- Filling the allotted space.
dung tích

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43
Q

combine

A

combine
/kəmˈbaɪn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A combine harvester
- A combination
Synonyms: kombinat.
2. Verb
- To bring (two or more things or activities) together; to unite.
- To have two or more things or properties that function together.
- To come together; to unite.
- In the game of casino, to play a card which will take two or more cards whose aggregate number of pips equals those of the card played.
- To bind; to hold by a moral tie.
Antonyms: disunite, divide, separate.
kết hợp

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44
Q

astronomy

A

astronomy
/æˈstɹɑnəˌmi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The study of the physical universe beyond the Earth’s atmosphere, including the process of mapping locations and properties of the matter and radiation in the universe.
- Astrology.
Synonyms: stargazing.
Thiên văn học

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45
Q

phrase

A

phrase
/fɹeɪz/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A short written or spoken expression.
- (grammar) A word or group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words.
- A small section of music in a larger piece.
- A mode or form of speech; diction; expression.
Synonyms: figure of speech, locution.
2. Verb
- To express (an action, thought or idea) by means of particular words.
- To perform a passage with the correct phrasing.
- To divide into melodic phrases.
cụm từ

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46
Q

framework

A

framework
/ˈfɹeɪm.wɝk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A support structure comprising joined parts or conglomerated particles and intervening open spaces of similar or larger size.
- The arrangement of support beams that represent a building’s general shape and size.
- The larger branches of a tree that determine its shape.
- A basic conceptual structure.
- A reusable piece of code (and, sometimes, other utilities) providing a standard environment within which an application can be implemented.
- The identification and categorisation of processes or steps that constitute a complex task or mindset in order to render explicit the tacit and implicit.
khuôn khổ

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47
Q

agriculture

A

agriculture
/ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock
nông nghiệp

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48
Q

operation

A

operation
/ˌɑpəˈɹeɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The method by which a device performs its function.
- The method or practice by which actions are done.
- The act or process of operating; agency; the exertion of power, physical, mechanical, or moral.
- A planned undertaking.
- A business or organization.
- A surgical procedure.
- A procedure for generating a value from one or more other values (the operands).
- A military campaign (e.g. Operation Desert Storm)
- Effect produced; influence.
Synonyms: function, transformation.
hoạt động

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49
Q

literary

A

literary
/ˈlɪtəɹɛ(ə)ɹi/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Relating to literature.
- Relating to writers, or the profession of literature.
- Knowledgeable of literature or writing.
- Appropriate to literature rather than everyday writing.
- Bookish.
Synonyms: bookly.
văn học

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50
Q

budget

A

budget
/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or time-frame.
- An itemized summary of intended expenditure; usually coupled with expected revenue.
- A wallet, purse or bag.
- A compact collection of things.
- A socket in which the end of a cavalry carbine rests.
2. Verb
- To construct or draw up a budget.
- To provide funds, allow for in a budget.
- To plan for the use of in a budget.
3. Adjective
- Of or relating to a budget.
- Appropriate to a restricted budget.
Synonyms: low-cost.
ngân sách

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51
Q

leadership

A

leadership
/ˈlidɚʃɪp/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The capacity of someone to lead others.
- A group of leaders.
- The office or status of a leader.
Khả năng lãnh đạo

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52
Q

respect

A

respect
/ɹɪˈspɛkt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An attitude of consideration or high regard
- Good opinion, honor, or admiration
- (always plural) Polite greetings, often offered as condolences after a death.
- A particular aspect, feature or detail of something
- Good will; favor
Synonyms: admiration, esteem, honor, recognition, regard, reverence, veneration, aspect, dimension, face, facet, side, aught, consideration, deference, esteem, fealty, regard, reverence.
Antonyms: belittlement, contempt, contumely, despect, disdain, disparagement, disrespect, ignoring, irreverence, neglect, scorn, slight.
2. Verb
- To have respect for.
- To have regard for something, to observe a custom, practice, rule or right.
- To abide by an agreement.
- To take notice of; to regard as worthy of special consideration; to heed.
- (dated except in “respecting”) To relate to; to be concerned with.
- To regard; to consider; to deem.
- To look toward; to face.
Synonyms: honor, esteem, honor, revere, venerate, esteem, value.
Antonyms: contemn, despect, despise, dis, disrespect, diss, belittle, ignore, neglect, slight.
3. Interjection
- Hello, hi
sự tôn trọng

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53
Q

enormous

A

enormous
/ɪˈnɔː(ɹ)məs/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Deviating from the norm; unusual, extraordinary.
- Exceedingly wicked; atrocious or outrageous.
- Extremely large; greatly exceeding the common size, extent, etc.
Synonyms: abnormal, gigantic, huge, humongous, massive, tremendous.
lớn lao

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54
Q

politics

A

politics
/ˈpɑl.ɪˌtɪks/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To engage in political activity; politick.
2. Noun
- A methodology and activities associated with running a government, an organization, or a movement.
- The profession of conducting political affairs.
- (plural) One’s political stands and opinions.
- Political maneuvers or diplomacy between people, groups, or organizations, especially involving power, influence or conflict.
- (singular) Real-world beliefs and social issues irrelevant to the topic at hand.
chính trị

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55
Q

freeze

A

freeze
/ˈfɹiːz/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
- To lower something’s temperature to the point that it freezes or becomes hard.
- To drop to a temperature below zero degrees celsius, where water turns to ice.
- To be affected by extreme cold.
- (of machines and software) To come to a sudden halt, stop working (functioning).
- (of people and other animals) To stop (become motionless) or be stopped due to attentiveness, fear, surprise, etc.
- To cause someone to become motionless.
- To lose or cause to lose warmth of feeling; to shut out; to ostracize.
- To cause loss of animation or life in, from lack of heat; to give the sensation of cold to; to chill.
- To prevent the movement or liquidation of a person’s financial assets
- Of prices, spending etc., to keep at the same level, without any increase.
Synonyms: solidify, halt, immobilize, freeze up, grind to a halt, hang, lock up, seize, seize up.
Antonyms: defrost, liquify, unfreeze.
đông cứng

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56
Q

philosophy

A

philosophy
/fɪˈlɑsəfi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The love of wisdom.
- An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism.
- A comprehensive system of belief.
- A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain.
- A general principle (usually moral).
- A broader branch of (non-applied) science.
- A calm and thoughtful demeanor; calmness of temper.
2. Verb
- To philosophize.
3. Noun
- The size of type between long primer and pica, standardized as 11 point.
Synonyms: philosophy.
triết lý

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57
Q

committee

A

committee

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A body of one or more persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose, typically with formal protocols.
- A guardian; someone in charge of another person deemed to be unable to look after himself or herself.
ủy ban

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58
Q

construction

A

construction
/kənˈstɹʌkʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The process of constructing.
- Anything that has been constructed.
- The trade of building structures.
- A building, model or some other structure.
- A (usually non-representational) structure, such as a collage etc.
- The manner in which something is built.
- (grammar) A group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase.
- The act or result of construing the meaning of something.
- The meaning or interpretation of a text, action etc.; the way something is viewed by an observer or onlooker.
- A geometric figure of arcs and line segments that is drawable with a straightedge and compass.
Synonyms: building.
Antonyms: destruction.
sự thi công

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59
Q

helicopter

A

helicopter
/ˈhɛlɨˌkɑptɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail that stabilize the aircraft.
- A powered troweling machine with spinning blades used to spread concrete.
- The winged fruit of certain trees, such as ash, elm, and maple.
- A dragonfly.
- A whirling trick performed with devil sticks.
Synonyms: chopper, copter, eggbeater, helo, rotary-wing aircraft, whirlybird, power trowel, trowel machine, samara, whirlybird.
2. Verb
- To transport by helicopter.
- To travel by helicopter.
- To rotate like a helicopter blade.
- To overprotect one’s children.
trực thăng

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60
Q

stable

A

stable
/ˈsteɪ.bəɫ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) animals with hoofs, especially horses.
- (metonymy) All the racehorses of a particular stable, i.e. belonging to a given owner.
- A set of advocates; a barristers’ chambers.
- An organization of sumo wrestlers who live and train together.
- A group of prostitutes managed by one pimp.
Synonyms: heya, string.
2. Verb
- To put or keep (an animal) in a stable.
- To dwell in a stable.
- To park (a rail vehicle).
ổn định

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61
Q

hay

A

hay
/heɪ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder.
- Any mix of green leafy plants used for fodder.
- Cannabis; marijuana.
- A net set around the haunt of an animal, especially a rabbit.
2. Verb
- To cut grasses or herb plants for use as animal fodder.
- To lay snares for rabbits.
cỏ khô

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62
Q

selection

A

selection
/səˈlɛkʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A process by which heritable traits conferring survival and reproductive advantage to individuals, or related individuals, tend to be passed on to succeeding generations and become more frequent in a population, whereas other less favourable traits tend to become eliminated; the differential survival and reproduction of phenotypes.
Synonyms: survival of the fittest.
2. Noun
- The process or act of selecting.
- Something selected.
- A variety of items taken from a larger collection.
- A musical piece.
- A set of data obtained from a database using a query.
- The ability of predicates to determine the semantic content of their arguments. Wp
- A list of items on which user operations will take place. Wp
- A unary operation that denotes a subset of a relation.
- The free selection before survey of crown land in some Australian colonies under land legislation introduced in the 1860s. Wp
- The stage of a genetic algorithm in which individual genomes are chosen from a population for later breeding. Wp
Synonyms: number, piece, option, subset, choice.
lựa chọn

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63
Q

ultimately

A

ultimately
/ˈʌltɪmətli/
Meaning:
1. Adverb
- Indicating the last item.
- Indicating the most important action.
- Used to indicate the etymon at which a given etymological derivation terminates.
Synonyms: at last, finally, in the end, at the end of the day, when all is said and done, terminal etymon.
cuối cùng

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64
Q

divorce

A

divorce
/dɪˈvɔɹs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The legal dissolution of a marriage.
- A separation of connected things.
- That which separates.
Synonyms: divorcement, partition, separation, severance.
Antonyms: marriage.
2. Verb
- To legally dissolve a marriage between two people.
- To end one’s own marriage to (a person) in this way.
- To obtain a legal divorce.
- To separate something that was connected.
Synonyms: split up, disassociate, disjoint, dissociate, disunite, separate.
Antonyms: marry.
ly hôn

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65
Q

district

A

district
/ˈdɪstɹɪkt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An administrative division of an area.
- An area or region marked by some distinguishing feature.
- An administrative division of a county without the status of a borough.
2. Verb
- To divide into administrative or other districts.
3. Adjective
- Rigorous; stringent; harsh
huyện

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66
Q

influential

A

influential
/ɪnfluˈɛnʃəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who has influence
2. Adjective
- Having or exerting influence.
Synonyms: swayful.
có ảnh hưởng

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67
Q

volcano

A

volcano
/vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.
- A form of firework.
Núi lửa

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68
Q

cycle

A

cycle
/ˈsaɪkəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed.
- A complete rotation of anything.
- A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence.
- The members of the sequence formed by such a process.
- In musical set theory, an interval cycle is the set of pitch classes resulting from repeatedly applying the same interval class to the starting pitch class.
- A series of poems, songs or other works of art.
- A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device.
- A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels.
- A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game.
- A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed.
- (algebraic topology) A chain whose boundary is zero.
- An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres.
- An age; a long period of time.
- An orderly list for a given time; a calendar.
- One entire round in a circle or a spire.
- A discharge of a taser.
2. Verb
- To ride a bicycle or other cycle.
- To go through a cycle or to put through a cycle.
- To turn power off and back on
- To maintain a team’s possession of the puck in the offensive zone by handling and passing the puck in a loop from the boards near the goal up the side boards and passing to back to the boards near the goal
xe đạp

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69
Q

organ

A

organ
/ˈɔɹ.ɡən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions.
- (by extension) A body of an organization dedicated to the performing of certain functions.
- A musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (the pipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such.
- An official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication of an organization.
- Short for organ pipe cactus.
- The penis.
2. Verb
- To supply with an organ or organs; to fit with organs.
cơ quan

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70
Q

fundamental

A

fundamental
/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (usually in the plural) A leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article, which serves as the groundwork of a system; an essential part
- The lowest frequency of a periodic waveform.
- The lowest partial of a complex tone.
2. Adjective
- Pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation.
- Essential, as an element, principle, or law; important; original; elementary.
Synonyms: groundlaying.
cơ bản

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71
Q

photograph

A

photograph
/ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A picture created by projecting an image onto a photosensitive surface such as a chemically treated plate or film, CCD receptor, etc.
2. Verb
- To take a photograph of.
- To fix permanently in the memory etc.
- To take photographs.
- To appear in a photograph.
Ảnh

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72
Q

military

A

military
/ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɛɹ.i/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Armed forces.
2. Adjective
- Characteristic of members of the armed forces.
- Relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force (often as distinguished from civilians or police forces).
- Relating to war.
- Relating to armies or ground forces.
quân đội

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73
Q

acquire

A

acquire
/əˈkwaɪəɹ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To get.
- To gain, usually by one’s own exertions; to get as one’s own
- To contract.
- To sample signals and convert them into digital values.
Synonyms: attain, come by, earn, gain, obtain, procure, secure, win.
Antonyms: abandon, lose.
giành được

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74
Q

atomic

A

atomic
/əˈtɑː.mɪk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An atomic operation.
2. Adjective
- Of or relating to atoms; composed of atoms; monatomic.
- Employing or relating to nuclear energy or processes.
- Infinitesimally small.
- Unable to be split or made any smaller.
- Of an operation: guaranteed to complete either fully or not at all while waiting in a pause, and running synchronously when called by multiple asynchronous threads.
- (of a commit in a VCS) Containing a single change, as opposed to involving numerous unrelated changes.
Antonyms: molecular.
nguyên tử

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75
Q

invisible

A

invisible
/ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An invisible person or thing; specifically, God, the Supreme Being.
- A Rosicrucian; so called because avoiding declaration of his craft.
- One of those (as in the 16th century) who denied the visibility of the church.
2. Verb
- To make invisible, to invisiblize.
3. Adjective
- Unable to be seen; out of sight; not visible.
- Not appearing on the surface.
- Apparently, but not actually, offline.
- That is ignored by a person.
Synonyms: hidden, invis, latent.
Antonyms: apparent, visible.
vô hình

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76
Q

document

A

document
/ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.
- Any material substance on which the information is represented by writing.
- A file that contains text.
- That which is taught or authoritatively set forth; precept; instruction; dogma.
- An example for instruction or warning.
2. Verb
- To record in documents.
- To furnish with documents or papers necessary to establish facts or give information.
tài liệu

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77
Q

gesture

A

gesture
/ˈdʒɛs.tʃɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A motion of the limbs or body, especially one made to emphasize speech.
- An act or a remark made as a formality or as a sign of attitude.
- The manner of carrying the body; position of the body or limbs; posture.
2. Verb
- To make a gesture or gestures.
- To express something by a gesture or gestures.
- To accompany or illustrate with gesture or action.
Synonyms: gesticulate.
cử chỉ

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78
Q

vitamin

A

vitamin
/ˈvaɪ.tə.mɪn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function; found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically; deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders.
vitamin

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79
Q

critic

A

critic
/ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who appraises the works of others.
- A specialist in judging works of art.
- One who criticizes; a person who finds fault.
- An opponent.
2. Verb
- To criticise.
3. Noun
- The art of criticism.
- An essay in which another piece of work is criticised, reviewed, etc.
- A point made to criticize something.
- A critic; one who criticises.
nhà phê bình

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80
Q

conservation

A

conservation
/ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting; the keeping (of a thing) in a safe or entire state; preservation.
- Wise use of natural resources.
- The discipline concerned with protection of biodiversity, the environment, and natural resources
- Genes and associated characteristics of biological organisms that are unchanged by evolution, for example similar or identical nucleic acid sequences or proteins in different species descended from a common ancestor
- (culture) The protection and care of cultural heritage, including artwork and architecture, as well as historical and archaeological artifacts
- Lack of change in a measurable property of an isolated physical system (conservation of energy, mass, momentum, electric charge, subatomic particles, and fundamental symmetries)
bảo tồn

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81
Q

corn

A

corn
/kɔɹn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The main cereal plant grown for its grain in a given region, such as oats in parts of Scotland and Ireland, and wheat or barley in England and Wales.
- Maize, a grain crop of the species Zea mays.
- A grain or seed, especially of a cereal crop.
- A small, hard particle.
2. Verb
- To granulate; to form a substance into grains
- To preserve using coarse salt, e.g. corned beef
- To provide with corn (typically maize; or, in Scotland, oats) for feed
- To render intoxicated
ngô

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82
Q

mud

A

mud
/mʌd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A mixture of water and soil or fine grained sediment.
- A plaster-like mixture used to texture or smooth drywall.
- (construction industry slang) Wet concrete as it is being mixed, delivered and poured.
- Willfully abusive, even slanderous remarks or claims, notably between political opponents.
- Money, dough, especially when proceeding from dirty business.
- (gay sex) Stool that is exposed as a result of anal sex.
- A particle less than 62.5 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale
- A black person.
- Drilling fluid.
- Coffee.
2. Verb
- To make muddy or dirty; to apply mud to (something).
- To make turbid.
- To go under the mud, as an eel does.
bùn

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83
Q

plot

A

plot
/plɑt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (authorship) The course of a story, comprising a series of incidents which are gradually unfolded, sometimes by unexpected means.
- An area or land used for building on or planting on.
- A graph or diagram drawn by hand or produced by a mechanical or electronic device.
- A secret plan to achieve an end, the end or means usually being illegal or otherwise questionable.
- Contrivance; deep reach thought; ability to plot or intrigue.
- Participation in any stratagem or conspiracy.
- A plan; a purpose.
Synonyms: conspiracy, scheme, parcel, storyline.
2. Verb
- To conceive (a crime, etc).
- To trace out (a graph or diagram).
- To mark (a point on a graph, chart, etc).
- To conceive a crime, misdeed, etc.
Synonyms: lot, scheme, becast.
kịch bản

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84
Q

marriage

A

marriage
/ˈmæɹɪdʒ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state of being married.
- A union of two or more people that creates a family tie and carries legal, social, and/or religious rights and responsibilities.
- A homosexual relationship between male prisoners.
- A wedding; a ceremony in which people wed.
- A close union.
- A joining of two parts.
- A king and a queen, when held as a hand in Texas hold ‘em or melded in pinochle.
- In solitaire or patience games, the placing a card of the same suit on the next one above or below it in value.
Synonyms: civil union, matrimony, wedding.
Antonyms: divorce.
kết hôn

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85
Q

govern

A

govern
/ˈɡʌvɚn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of governing
2. Verb
- To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.
- To control the actions or behavior of; to keep under control; to restrain.
- To exercise a deciding or determining influence on.
- To control the speed, flow etc. of; to regulate.
- To exercise political authority; to run a government.
- To have or exercise a determining influence.
- (grammar) To require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word; sometimes used synonymously with collocate.
Chính quyền

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86
Q

extensive

A

extensive
/ɛksˈtɛn.sɪv/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Having a great extent; covering a large area; vast
- Considerable in amount.
- Serving to extend or lengthen; characterized by extension
- Having a combined system entropy that equals the sum of the entropies of the independent systems.
rộng rãi

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87
Q

stripe

A

stripe
/st(ʃ)ɹʌɪp/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A long, relatively straight region of a single colour.
- (in the plural) The badge worn by certain officers in the military or other forces.
- Distinguishing characteristic; sign; likeness; sort.
- A long, narrow mark left by striking someone with a whip or stick; a blow with a whip or stick.
- A pattern produced by arranging the warp threads in sets of alternating colours, or in sets presenting some other contrast of appearance.
- Any of the balls marked with stripes in the game of pool, which one player aims to pot, the other player taking the spots.
- A portion of data distributed across several separate physical disks for the sake of redundancy.
2. Verb
- To mark with stripes.
- To lash with a whip or strap.
- To distribute data across several separate physical disks to reduce the time to read and write.
sọc

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88
Q

poetry

A

poetry
/ˈpoʊətɹi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Literature composed in verse or language exhibiting conscious attention to patterns and rhythm.
- A poet’s literary production.
- An artistic quality that appeals to or evokes the emotions, in any medium; something having such a quality.
Synonyms: poesy, verse.
Antonyms: prose.
Thơ

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89
Q

deliver

A

deliver
/dɪˈlɪvɚ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To set free from restraint or danger.
- (process) To do with birth.
- To free from or disburden of anything.
- To bring or transport something to its destination.
- To hand over or surrender (someone or something) to another.
- To produce what was expected or required.
- To express in words or vocalizations, declare, utter, or vocalize.
- To give forth in action or exercise; to discharge.
- To discover; to show.
- To admit; to allow to pass.
- To administer a drug.
Synonyms: come through, come up with the goods, outbring, utter, free, loose, outbring, rid, free, liberate, release.
giao

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90
Q

thread

A

thread
[θɾ̪̊ɛd]
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string.
- A continued theme or idea.
- A screw thread.
- A sequence of connections.
- The line midway between the banks of a stream.
- A unit of execution, lighter in weight than a process, usually sharing memory and other resources with other threads executing concurrently.
- A series of messages, generally grouped by subject, in which all messages except the first are replies to previous messages in the thread.
- A filament, as of a flower, or of any fibrous substance, as of bark.
- Composition; quality; fineness.
Synonyms: topic.
2. Verb
- To put thread through.
- To pass (through a narrow constriction or around a series of obstacles).
- To screw on, to fit the threads of a nut on a bolt
chủ đề

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91
Q

violent

A

violent
/ˈvaɪ(ə)lənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An assailant.
2. Verb
- To urge with violence.
3. Adjective
- Involving extreme force or motion.
- Involving physical conflict.
- Likely to use physical force.
- Intensely vivid.
- Produced or effected by force; not spontaneous; unnatural.
Antonyms: peaceful.
hung bạo

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92
Q

judgement

A

judgement
/dʒʌdʒmənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of judging.
- The power or faculty of performing such operations; especially, when unqualified, the faculty of judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely
- The conclusion or result of judging; an opinion; a decision.
- The act of determining, as in courts of law, what is conformable to law and justice; also, the determination, decision, or sentence of a court, or of a judge.
- The final award; the last sentence.
sự phán xét

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93
Q

objective

A

objective
/əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A material object that physically exists.
- A goal that is striven for.
- (grammar) The objective case.
- (grammar) a noun or pronoun in the objective case.
- The lens or lenses of a camera, microscope, or other optical device closest to the object being examined.
Synonyms: object case, objective case.
2. Adjective
- Of or relating to a material object, actual existence or reality.
- Not influenced by the emotions or prejudices.
- Based on observed facts.
- (grammar) Of, or relating to a noun or pronoun used as the object of a verb.
- (grammar) Of, or relating to verbal conjugation that indicates the object (patient) of an action. (In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.)
Antonyms: subjective.
khách quan

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94
Q

modify

A

modify
/ˈmɑdɪfaɪ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To change part of.
- To be or become modified.
- To set bounds to; to moderate.
- (grammar) To qualify the meaning of.
Synonyms: adapt, alter, amend, revamp, rework.
biến đổi

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95
Q

territory

A

territory
/ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A large extent or tract of land; for example a region, country or district.
- One of three of Canada’s federated entities, located in the country’s Arctic, with fewer powers than a province and created by an act of Parliament rather than by the Constitution: Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut.
- One of three of Australia’s federated entities, located in the country’s north and southeast, with fewer powers than a state and created by an act of Parliament rather than by the Constitution: Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory and Jervis Bay Territory.
- A geographic area under control of a single governing entity such as state or municipality; an area whose borders are determined by the scope of political power rather than solely by natural features such as rivers and ridges.
- An area that an animal of a particular species consistently defends against its conspecifics.
- The part of the playing field or board over which a player or team has control.
- A geographic area that a person or organization is responsible for in the course of work.
- A location or logical space which someone owns or controls.
- A market segment or scope of professional practice over which an organization or type of practitioner has exclusive rights.
- An area of subject matter, knowledge, or experience.
lãnh thổ

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96
Q

theoretical

A

theoretical
/ˌθi.əˈɹɛtɪkəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of or relating to theory; abstract; not empirical.
Antonyms: practical.
lý thuyết

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97
Q

physician

A

physician
/fɪˈzɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A practitioner of physic, i.e. a specialist in internal medicine, especially as opposed to a surgeon; a practitioner who treats with medication rather than with surgery.
- A medical doctor trained in human medicine.
Bác sĩ

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98
Q

rapidly

A

rapidly
/ˈɹæpɪdli/
Meaning:
1. Adverb
- With speed; in a rapid manner.
Synonyms: quickly, speedily.
liên tục

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99
Q

mosquito

A

mosquito
/məˈski.toʊ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A small flying insect of the family Culicidae, the females of which bite humans and animals and suck blood, leaving an itching bump on the skin, and sometimes carrying diseases like malaria and yellow fever.
2. Verb
- To fly close to the ground, seemingly without a course.
Muỗi

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100
Q

textile

A

textile
/ˈtɛks.taɪl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (usually in the plural) Any material made of interlacing fibres, including carpeting and geotextiles.
- (naturism) A non-nudist.
Antonyms: naturist.
2. Adjective
- (naturism) Clothing compulsive.
Antonyms: clothing optional, naturist, nude.
Dệt may

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101
Q

mechanical

A

mechanical
/mɪˈkanɪk(ə)l/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Manually created layout of artwork that is camera ready for photographic reproduction.
- One who does manual labor, especially one who is similar to Shakespeare’s rude mechanicals
- A robot or mechanical creature.
- A mechanical engineer.
- An instance of equipment failure.
- A stop on an organ that is operated by a hand or foot control rather than having to be manually set up in advance.
- A machine that performs a job typically accomplished using an animal or manual labor.
Synonyms: pasteup.
2. Adjective
- Characteristic of someone who does manual labour for a living; coarse, vulgar.
- Related to mechanics (the branch of physics that deals with forces acting on mass).
- Related to mechanics (the design and construction of machines).
- Done by machine.
- Using mechanics (the design and construction of machines): being a machine.
- As if performed by a machine: lifeless or mindless.
- (of a person) Acting as if one were a machine: lifeless or mindless.
- Handy with machines.
cơ học

102
Q

appropriate

A

appropriate

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To make suitable; to suit.
- To take to oneself; to claim or use, especially as by an exclusive right.
- To set apart for, or assign to, a particular person or use, especially in exclusion of all others; with to or for.
- To annex (for example a benefice, to a spiritual corporation, as its property).
Synonyms: allocate, earmark, help oneself, impropriate.
2. Adjective
- Suitable or fit; proper.
- Suitable to the social situation or to social respect or social discreetness; socially correct; socially discreet; well-mannered; proper.
- Set apart for a particular use or person; reserved.
Synonyms: apt, felicitous, fitting, suitable.
Antonyms: inappropriate.
phù hợp

103
Q

council

A

council
/ˈkaʊn.səl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A committee that leads or governs (e.g. city council, student council).
- Discussion or deliberation.
Hội đồng

104
Q

organic

A

organic
/ɔɹˈɡænɪk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An organic compound.
- An organic food.
- A living organism, as opposed to a robot or hologram.
2. Adjective
- Pertaining to or derived from living organisms.
- Pertaining to an organ of the body of a living organism.
- Relating to the compounds of carbon, relating to natural products.
- Of food or food products, grown in an environment free from artificial agrichemicals, and possibly certified by a regulatory body.
- Describing a form of social solidarity theorized by Emile Durkheim that is characterized by voluntary engagements in complex interdependencies for mutual benefit (such as business agreements), rather than mechanical solidarity, which depends on ascribed relations between people (as in a family or tribe).
- Of a military unit or formation, or its elements, belonging to a permanent organization (in contrast to being temporarily attached).
- Instrumental; acting as instruments of nature or of art to a certain destined function or end.
- (of search results) Generated according to the ranking algorithms of a search engine, as opposed to paid placement by advertisers.
- Developing in a gradual or natural fashion.
- Harmonious; coherent; structured.
hữu cơ

105
Q

principal

A

principal
/ˈpɹɪnsəp̬əl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The money originally invested or loaned, on which basis interest and returns are calculated.
- The chief administrator of a school.
- The chief executive and chief academic officer of a university or college.
- A legal person that authorizes another (the agent) to act on their behalf; or on whose behalf an agent or gestor in a negotiorum gestio acts.
- The primary participant in a crime.
- A partner or owner of a business.
- A diapason, a type of organ stop on a pipe organ.
- The construction that gives shape and strength to a roof, generally a truss of timber or iron; or, loosely, the most important member of a piece of framing.
- The first two long feathers of a hawk’s wing.
- One of the turrets or pinnacles of waxwork and tapers with which the posts and centre of a funeral hearse were formerly crowned.
- An essential point or rule; a principle.
- A dancer at the highest rank within a professional dance company, particularly a ballet company.
- A security principal.
Synonyms: dean, client, diapason, proprietor, ringleader, headmaster, headmistress, headteacher.
2. Adjective
- Primary; most important; first level in importance.
- (Latinism) Of or relating to a prince; princely.
Synonyms: chief, main, primary.
hiệu trưởng

106
Q

consciousness

A

consciousness
/ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state of being conscious or aware; awareness.
Synonyms: witfulness.
Antonyms: unconsciousness.
ý thức

107
Q

pole

A

pole
/poʊl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes.
- A type of basic fishing rod.
- A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used.
- (spotting) A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife.
- A unit of length, equal to a rod (1/4 chain or 5 1/2 yards).
- Pole position.
- A gun.
- A penis
Synonyms: rod.
2. Verb
- To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole.
- To identify something quite precisely using a telescope.
- To furnish with poles for support.
- To convey on poles.
- To stir, as molten glass, with a pole.
- To strike (the ball) very hard.
Cực

108
Q

previous

A

previous
/ˈpɹivi.əs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An existing criminal record (short for “previous convictions”)
- A track record of similar behaviour.
Synonyms: form.
2. Adjective
- Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order.
- Premature; acting or occurring too soon.
Synonyms: former, late, old.
Antonyms: following, future, next, succeeding.
trước

109
Q

alter

A

alter
/ˈɔl.tɚ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To change the form or structure of.
- To become different.
- To tailor clothes to make them fit.
- To castrate, neuter or spay (a dog or other animal).
- To affect mentally, as by psychotropic drugs or illness.
thay đổi

110
Q

code

A

code
/koʊd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A short symbol, often with little relation to the item it represents.
- A body of law, sanctioned by legislation, in which the rules of law to be specifically applied by the courts are set forth in systematic form; a compilation of laws by public authority; a digest.
- Any system of principles, rules or regulations relating to one subject.
- A set of rules for converting information into another form or representation.
- A message represented by rules intended to conceal its meaning.
- A cryptographic system using a codebook that converts words or phrases into codewords.
- Instructions for a computer, written in a programming language; the input of a translator, an interpreter or a browser, namely: source code, machine code, bytecode.
- (scientific programming) A program.
- A particular lect or language variety.
- An emergency requiring situation-trained members of the staff.
2. Verb
- To write software programs.
- To add codes to a dataset.
- To categorise by assigning identifiers from a schedule, for example CPT coding for medical insurance purposes.
- To encode.
- To encode a protein.
- To call a hospital emergency code.
mã số

111
Q

distant

A

distant
/ˈdɪstənt/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Far off (physically, logically or mentally).
- Emotionally unresponsive or unwilling to express genuine feelings.
Synonyms: aloof, cold, faraway.
xa xôi

112
Q

convention

A

convention
/kənˈvɛn.ʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A meeting or gathering.
- A formal deliberative assembly of mandated delegates.
- The convening of a formal meeting.
- A formal agreement, contract or pact.
- A treaty or supplement to such.
- A practice or procedure widely observed in a group, especially to facilitate social interaction; a custom.
quy ước

113
Q

atmosphere

A

atmosphere
/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
- The air in a particular place.
- The apparent mood felt in an environment.
- A unit of measurement for pressure equal to 101325 Pa (symbol: atm)
Synonyms: air, ambiance, feeling, mood.
bầu không khí

114
Q

faculty

A

faculty
/ˈfæ.kəl.ti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The academic staff at schools, colleges, universities or not-for-profit research institutes, as opposed to the students or support staff.
- A division of a university.
- An ability, skill, or power, often plural.
- A power, authority or privilege conferred by a higher authority.
- (Church of England) A licence to make alterations to a church.
- The members of a profession.
giảng viên

115
Q

basin

A

basin
/ˈbeɪsɪn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A wide bowl for washing, sometimes affixed to a wall
- A shallow bowl used for a single serving of a drink or liquidy food
- A depression, natural or artificial, containing water
- An area of land from which water drains into a common outlet; drainage basin
- A rock formation scooped out by water erosion
Synonyms: sink.
2. Verb
- To create a concavity or depression in.
- To serve as or become a basin.
- To shelter or enclose in a basin.
Lưu vực

116
Q

manufacture

A

manufacture
/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale.
- Anything made, formed or produced; product.
- The process of such production; generation, creation.
- A watch manufacturer that makes its own parts, rather than assembling watches from parts obtained from other firms.
2. Verb
- To make things, usually on a large scale, with tools and either physical labor or machinery.
- To work (raw or partly wrought materials) into suitable forms for use.
- To fabricate; to create false evidence to support a point.
sản xuất

117
Q

crack

A

crack
/kɹæk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material.
- A narrow opening.
- A sharply humorous comment; a wisecrack.
- Crack cocaine, a potent, relatively cheap, addictive variety of cocaine; often a rock, usually smoked through a crack-pipe.
- The sharp sound made when solid material breaks.
- Any sharp sound.
- A sharp, resounding blow.
- An attempt at something.
- Vagina.
- The space between the buttocks.
- Conviviality; fun; good conversation, chat, gossip, or humorous storytelling; good company.
- Business; events; news.
- A program or procedure designed to circumvent restrictions or usage limits on software.
- (elsewhere throughout the North of the UK) a meaningful chat.
- Extremely silly, absurd or off-the-wall ideas or prose.
- The tone of voice when changed at puberty.
- A mental flaw; a touch of craziness; partial insanity.
- A crazy or crack-brained person.
- A boast; boasting.
- Breach of chastity.
- A boy, generally a pert, lively boy.
- A brief time; an instant; a jiffy.
Synonyms: crackpot, crack cocaine, arse, ass, bum.
2. Verb
- To form cracks.
- To break apart under pressure.
- To become debilitated by psychological pressure.
- To break down or yield, especially under interrogation or torture.
- To make a cracking sound.
- (of a voice) To change rapidly in register.
- (of a pubescent boy’s voice) To alternate between high and low register in the process of eventually lowering.
- To make a sharply humorous comment.
- To make a crack or cracks in.
- To break open or crush to small pieces by impact or stress.
- To strike forcefully.
- To open slightly.
- To cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure. (Figurative)
- To solve a difficult problem. (Figurative, from cracking a nut.)
- To overcome a security system or a component.
- To cause to make a sharp sound.
- To tell (a joke).
- To break down (a complex molecule), especially with the application of heat: to pyrolyse.
- To circumvent software restrictions such as regional coding or time limits.
- To open a canned beverage, or any packaged drink or food.
- To brag, boast.
- To be ruined or impaired; to fail.
nứt

118
Q

ratio

A

ratio
/ˈɹeɪ.ʃiˌoʊ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A number representing a comparison between two named things.
- The relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient).
- Short for ratio decidendi.
- The amount of comments to a post or other expression on social media relative to the number of likes.
2. Verb
- (social media) To respond to a post or message on social media in a greater number than the number of likes the post receives.
tỷ lệ

119
Q

prospect

A

prospect
/ˈpɹɑspɛkt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The region which the eye overlooks at one time; view; scene; outlook.
- A picturesque or panoramic view; a landscape; hence, a sketch of a landscape.
- A position affording a fine view; a lookout.
- Relative position of the front of a building or other structure; face; relative aspect.
- The act of looking forward; foresight; anticipation.
- The potential things that may come to pass, often favorable.
- A hope; a hopeful.
- Any player whose rights are owned by a top-level professional team, but who has yet to play a game for said team.
- (sales) A potential client or customer.
- The façade of an organ.
2. Verb
- To search, as for gold.
- To determine which minerals or metals are present in a location.
triển vọng

120
Q

survival

A

survival
/sɚˈvaɪvəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The fact or act of surviving; continued existence or life.
- (as a modifier) Of, relating to or aiding survival.
- The avoidance of relegation or demotion to a lower league or division.
- A custom or belief that persists in folklore from earlier times, when the rationale behind it is forgotten.
sống sót

121
Q

psychological

A

psychological
/ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to psychology.
- Without an objective, or reasonably logical foundation.
tâm lý

122
Q

barn

A

barn
[baːn]
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A building, often found on a farm, used for storage or keeping animals such as cattle.
- A unit of surface area equal to 10−28 square metres.
- An arena.
2. Verb
- To lay up in a barn.
Barn

123
Q

bulb

A

bulb
/bʌlb/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any solid object rounded at one end and tapering on the other, possibly attached to a larger object at the tapered end.
- A light bulb.
- The bulb-shaped root portion of a plant such as a tulip, from which the rest of the plant may be regrown.
- A bulbous protuberance at the forefoot of certain vessels to reduce turbulence.
- The medulla oblongata.
2. Verb
- To take the shape of a bulb; to swell.
bóng đèn

124
Q

fluid

A

fluid
/ˈfluːɪd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli’s principle; a liquid, gas or plasma.
- A liquid (as opposed to a solid or gas).
- (specifically, typically in the plural) Intravenous fluids.
2. Adjective
- Of or relating to fluid.
- In a state of flux; subject to change.
- Moving smoothly, or giving the impression of a liquid in motion.
- (of an asset) Convertible into cash.
- Genderfluid.
Synonyms: fluent, fluxive, fluidical, liquid, unstable, variable.
dịch

125
Q

mission

A

mission
/ˈmɪʃn̩/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A set of tasks that fulfills a purpose or duty; an assignment set by an employer, or by oneself.
- Religious evangelism.
- (in the plural, “the missions”) third world charities, particularly those which preach as well as provide aid.
- (Catholic tradition) an infrequent gathering of religious believers in a parish, usually part of a larger regional event with a central theme.
- A number of people appointed to perform any service; a delegation; an embassy.
- Dismissal; discharge from service
- A settlement or building serving as a base for missionary work.
2. Verb
- To send on a mission.
- Do missionary work, proselytize
Sứ mệnh

126
Q

commit

A

commit
/kəˈmɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of committing (e.g. a database transaction or source code into a source control repository), making it a permanent change.
2. Verb
- To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
- To put in charge of a jailer; to imprison.
- To have (a person) enter an establishment, such as a hospital or asylum, as a patient.
- To do (something bad); to perpetrate, as a crime, sin, or fault.
- To join a contest; to match; followed by with.
- To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step. (Traditionally used only reflexively but now also without oneself etc.)
- To make a set of changes permanent.
- (Latinism) To confound.
- To commit an offence; especially, to fornicate.
- To be committed or perpetrated; to take place; to occur.
làm

127
Q

bronze

A

bronze
/bɹɑnz/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A naturally occurring or man-made alloy of copper, usually in combination with tin, but also with one or more other metals.
- A reddish-brown colour, the colour of bronze.
- A work of art made of bronze, especially a sculpture.
- A bronze medal.
- Boldness; impudence; brass.
2. Verb
- To plate with bronze.
- To color bronze; (of the sun) to tan.
- (of the skin) To change to a bronze or tan colour due to exposure to the sun.
- To make hard or unfeeling; to brazen.
3. Adjective
- Made of bronze metal.
- Having a reddish-brown colour.
- (of the skin) Tanned; darkened as a result of exposure to the sun.
Synonyms: bronzen.
Đồng

128
Q

deposit

A

deposit
/dɨˈpɑzɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Sediment or rock that is not native to its present location or is different from the surrounding material. Sometimes refers to ore or gems.
- That which is placed anywhere, or in anyone’s hands, for safekeeping; something entrusted to the care of another.
- Money placed in an account.
- Anything left behind on a surface.
- A sum of money or other asset given as an initial payment, to show good faith, or to reserve something for purchase.
- A sum of money given as a security for a borrowed item, which will be given back when the item is returned, e.g. a bottle deposit or can deposit
- A place of deposit; a depository.
2. Verb
- To lay down; to place; to put.
- To lay up or away for safekeeping; to put up; to store.
- To entrust one’s assets to the care of another. Sometimes done as collateral.
- To put money or funds into an account.
- To lay aside; to rid oneself of.
Antonyms: withdrawal.
tiền gửi

129
Q

monitor

A

monitor
/ˈmɒnɨtə/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Someone who watches over something; a person in charge of something or someone.
- A device that detects and informs on the presence, quantity, etc., of something.
- A device similar to a television set used as to give a graphical display of the output from a computer.
- A studio monitor or loudspeaker.
- A program for viewing and editing.
- A student leader in a class.
- One of a class of relatively small armored warships designed for shore bombardment or riverine warfare rather than combat with other ships.
- An ironclad.
- A monitor lizard.
- One who admonishes; one who warns of faults, informs of duty, or gives advice and instruction by way of reproof or caution.
- A tool holder, as for a lathe, shaped like a low turret, and capable of being revolved on a vertical pivot so as to bring the several tools successively into position.
- A monitor nozzle.
2. Verb
- To watch over; to guard.
Synonyms: oversee, supervise, track.
màn hình

130
Q

religious

A

religious
/ɹɪ.ˈlɪ.d͡ʒəs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A member of a religious order, i.e. a monk or nun.
2. Adjective
- Concerning religion.
- Committed to the practice or adherence of religion.
- Highly dedicated, as one would be to a religion.
Antonyms: areligious, irreligious, atheistic, irreligious, profane, secular, casual.
tôn giáo

131
Q

symptom

A

symptom
/ˈsɪm(p)təm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash.
- A signal; anything that indicates, or is characteristic of, the presence of something else, especially of something undesirable.
Synonyms: indication, manifestation, sign, signal.
Antonyms: cause.
triệu chứng

132
Q

lung

A

lung
/ˈlʌŋ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood.
- (plural) Capacity for exercise or exertion; breath.
- That which supplies oxygen or fresh air, such as trees, parklands, forest, etc., to a place.
Synonyms: bellows, lights.
phổi

133
Q

liquid

A

liquid
/ˈlɪkwɪd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A substance that is flowing, and keeping no shape, such as water; a substance of which the molecules, while not tending to separate from one another like those of a gas, readily change their relative position, and which therefore retains no definite shape, except that determined by the containing receptacle; an inelastic fluid.
- A class of consonant sounds that includes l and r.
2. Adjective
- Flowing freely like water; fluid; not solid and not gaseous; composed of particles that move freely among each other on the slightest pressure.
- (of an asset) Easily sold or disposed of without losing value.
- (of a market) Having sufficient trading activity to make buying or selling easy.
- Flowing or sounding smoothly or without abrupt transitions or harsh tones.
- Pronounced without any jar or harshness; smooth.
- Fluid and transparent.
Synonyms: flowy, fluxive.
Antonyms: illiquid, gaseous, solid, illiquid.
chất lỏng

134
Q

constant

A

constant
/ˈkɑnstənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- That which is permanent or invariable.
- A quantity that remains at a fixed value throughout a given discussion.
- Any property of an experiment, determined numerically, that does not change under given circumstances.
- An identifier that is bound to an invariant value; a fixed value given a name to aid in readability of source code.
2. Adjective
- Unchanged through time or space; permanent.
- Consistently recurring over time; persistent.
- Steady in purpose, action, feeling, etc.
- Firm; solid; not fluid.
- Consistent; logical.
- (complexity theory) Bounded above by a constant.
Synonyms: nonchanging, unaltering, unvarying.
không thay đổi

135
Q

radioactivity

A

radioactivity

Meaning:
1. Noun
- Spontaneous emission of ionizing radiation as a consequence of a nuclear reaction, or directly from the breakdown of an unstable nucleus.
- The radiation so emitted; including gamma rays, alpha particles, neutrons, electrons, positrons, etc.
phóng xạ

136
Q

era

A

era
/ˈɛɹ.ə/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year.
- A unit of time, smaller than eons and greater than periods.
Synonyms: age, epoch, period.
ERA

137
Q

numerous

A

numerous
/ˈnuməɹəs/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Indefinitely large numerically, many.
Synonyms: many, multiple.
nhiều

138
Q

questionnaire

A

questionnaire
/ˌkwɛs.t͡ʃəˈnɛ͡ɹ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A form containing a list of questions; a means of gathering information for a survey
2. Verb
- To survey using questionnaires
Bảng câu hỏi

139
Q

interior

A

interior
/ɪnˈtɪɹiɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The inside of a building, container, cavern, or other enclosed structure.
- The inside regions of a country, distanced from the borders or coasts.
- The set of all interior points of a set.
Antonyms: exterior.
2. Adjective
- Within any limits, enclosure, or substance; inside; internal; inner.
- Remote from the limits, frontier, or shore; inland.
Antonyms: exterior.
Nội thất

140
Q

constitution

A

constitution
/ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act, or process of setting something up, or establishing something; the composition or structure of such a thing; its makeup.
- The formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions.
- A legal document describing such a formal system.
- A person’s physical makeup or temperament, especially in respect of robustness.
- The general health of a person.
Synonyms: configuration, form.
cấu tạo

141
Q

conference

A

conference
/ˈkɑn.fə.ɹəns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of consulting together formally; serious conversation or discussion; interchange of views.
- A multilateral diplomatic negotiation.
- A formal event where scientists present their research results in speeches, workshops, posters or by other means.
- An event organized by a for-profit or non-profit organization to discuss a pressing issue, such as a new product, market trend or government regulation, with a range of speakers.
- A group of sports teams that play each other on a regular basis.
- A constituent tournament of a sports league in a given season.
- The act of comparing two or more things together; comparison.
- (Methodist Church) A stated meeting of preachers and others, invested with authority to take cognizance of ecclesiastical matters.
- A voluntary association of Congregational churches of a district; the district in which such churches are.
2. Verb
- To assess (a student) by one-on-one conversation, rather than an examination.
hội nghị

142
Q

aggressive

A

aggressive
/əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Characterized by aggression; unjustly attacking; prone to behave in a way that involves attacking or arguing.
- Of heuristics, source code optimization techniques, etc.: exploiting every opportunity to be applied.
- (of a tumour or disease) That spreads quickly or extensively; virulent; malignant.
Antonyms: passive.
hung dữ

143
Q

edition

A

edition
/əˈdɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A written work edited and published, as by a certain editor or in a certain manner.
- The whole number of copies of a work printed and published at one time.
- A particular instance of an event.
Phiên bản

144
Q

accommodation

A

accommodation
/ə.ˌkɑm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (usually a mass noun) Lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc.
- (physical) Adaptation or adjustment.
- (personal) Adaptation or adjustment.
- The place where sediments can make, or have made, a sedimentation.
- Modifications to make one’s way of speaking similar to others involved in a conversation or discourse; code-switching.
chỗ ở

145
Q

embrace

A

embrace
/əm-/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An act of putting arms around someone and bringing the person close to the chest; a hug.
- An enclosure partially or fully surrounding someone or something.
- Full acceptance (of something).
- An act of enfolding or including.
2. Verb
- To clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection; to take in the arms; to hug.
- To seize (something) eagerly or with alacrity; to accept or take up with cordiality; to welcome.
- To submit to; to undergo.
- To encircle; to enclose, to encompass.
- To enfold, to include (ideas, principles, etc.); to encompass.
- To fasten on, as armour.
- To accept (someone) as a friend; to accept (someone’s) help gladly.
- To attempt to influence (a court, jury, etc.) corruptly; to practise embracery.
Synonyms: accept, entwine, surround, fall on someone’s neck.
ôm

146
Q

specialist

A

specialist
/ˈspɛʃəlɪst/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Someone who is an expert in, or devoted to, some specific branch of study or research.
- A physician whose practice is limited to a particular branch of medicine or surgery.
- Any of several non-commissioned ranks corresponding to that of corporal.
- An organism that is specialized for a particular environment.
Synonyms: aficionado, connoisseur, enthusiast.
Antonyms: generalist.
2. Adjective
- Specialised.
chuyên gia

147
Q

foundation

A

foundation
/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of founding, fixing, establishing, or beginning to erect.
- That upon which anything is founded; that on which anything stands, and by which it is supported; the lowest and supporting layer of a superstructure; underbuilding.
- The result of the work to begin something; that which stabilizes and allows an enterprise or system to develop.
- In solitaire or patience games, one of the piles of cards that the player attempts to build, usually holding all cards of a suit in ascending order.
- The lowest and supporting part or member of a wall, including the base course and footing courses; in a frame house, the whole substructure of masonry.
- A donation or legacy appropriated to support a charitable institution, and constituting a permanent fund; endowment.
- That which is founded, or established by endowment; an endowed institution or charity.
- Cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture.
- A basis for social bodies or intellectual disciplines.
Synonyms: base, groundwall, basis, groundwork, establishment, groundwork, platform, stage.
Antonyms: abolition, dissolution, ruination.
sự thành lập

148
Q

nutrition

A

nutrition
/nuˈtɹɪ.ʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The organic process by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and maintenance.
- That which nourishes; nutriment.
dinh dưỡng

149
Q

abundant

A

abundant
/əˈbn̩.dn̩t/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Fully sufficient; found in copious supply; in great quantity; overflowing.
- Richly supplied; wealthy; possessing in great quantity.
- Being an abundant number, i.e. less than the sum of all of its divisors except itself.
Synonyms: ample, bountiful, copious, exuberant, liberal, overflowing, plenteous, plentiful, profuse, rich, teeming.
Antonyms: deficient, rare, scarce.
dồi dào

150
Q

tense

A

tense
/tɛns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (grammar) Any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists.
- (grammar) An inflected form of a verb that indicates tense.
- The property of indicating the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs or exists.
2. Verb
- (grammar) To apply a tense to.
căng thẳng

151
Q

sink

A

sink
/sɪŋk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A basin used for holding water for washing.
- A drain for carrying off wastewater.
- A sinkhole.
- A depression in land where water collects, with no visible outlet.
- A heat sink.
- A place that absorbs resources or energy.
- The motion of a sinker pitch.
- An object or callback that captures events; event sink
- A destination vertex in a transportation network
- An abode of degraded persons; a wretched place.
- A depression in a stereotype plate.
- A stage trap-door for shifting scenery.
- An excavation less than a shaft.
- (game development) One or several systems that remove currency from the game’s economy, thus controlling or preventing inflation
Synonyms: basin, washbasin.
Antonyms: source, faucet.
2. Verb
- (heading, physical) To move or be moved into something.
- (heading, social) To diminish or be diminished.
- To conceal and appropriate.
- To keep out of sight; to suppress; to ignore.
- To pay absolutely.
- To reduce or extinguish by payment.
- To be overwhelmed or depressed; to fail in strength.
- To decrease in volume, as a river; to subside; to become diminished in volume or in apparent height.
Synonyms: descend, go down, dip, dunk, submerge.
bồn rửa

152
Q

hurricane

A

hurricane
/ˈhɝɪˌkeɪn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A severe tropical cyclone in the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or in the eastern North Pacific off the west coast of Mexico, with winds of 119 km/h (74 miles per hour) or greater accompanied by rain, lightning, and thunder that sometimes moves into temperate latitudes.
- A wind scale for quite strong wind, stronger than a storm
Bão

153
Q

molecule

A

molecule
/ˈmɑləkjul/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound; two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.
- A tiny amount.
phân tử

154
Q

court

A

court
/kɔɹt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different buildings; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley.
- (social) Royal society.
- Attention directed to a person in power; behaviour designed to gain favor; politeness of manner; civility towards someone
- The administration of law.
- A place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, squash, badminton, volleyball and some other games
2. Verb
- To seek to achieve or win.
- To risk (a consequence, usually negative).
- To try to win a commitment to marry from.
- To engage in behavior leading to mating.
- To attempt to attract.
- To attempt to gain alliance with.
- To engage in activities intended to win someone’s affections.
- To engage in courtship behavior.
- To invite by attractions; to allure; to attract.
Synonyms: charm, entrance, romance, solicit.
tòa án

155
Q

oppose

A

oppose
/əˈpoʊz/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To attempt to stop the progression of; to resist or antagonize by physical means, or by arguments, etc.; to contend against.
- To object to.
- To present or set up in opposition; to pose.
- To place in front of, or over against; to set opposite; to exhibit.
Synonyms: against, bar, block, check, combat, confront, contest, contradict, counter, counterattack, defiance, defy, face, fight, fly in the face of, hinder, hostile, make a stand, obstruct, opposition, prevent, resist, set one’s face against, speak out, stand up to, strive, struggle, take a stand, take issue with, take on, thwart, withstand, argue, contest, repugn, speak out, take issue with, buck, confront, hinder, obstruct, resist, withstand.
Antonyms: support.
phản đối

156
Q

entertainment

A

entertainment
/ˈɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An activity designed to give pleasure, enjoyment, diversion, amusement, or relaxation to an audience, no matter whether the audience participates passively as in watching opera or a movie, or actively as in games.
- A show put on for the enjoyment or amusement of others.
- Maintenance or support.
- Admission into service; service.
- Payment of soldiers or servants; wages.
- Reception; (provision of) food to guests or travellers.
sự giải trí

157
Q

nucleus

A

nucleus
/ˈnuːkli.əs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The core, central part of something, around which other elements are assembled.
- An initial part or version that will receive additions.
- The massive, positively charged central part of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons.
- A large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material.
- A ganglion, cluster of many neuronal bodies where synapsing occurs.
- The central part of a syllable, most commonly a vowel.
Hạt nhân

158
Q

atom

A

atom
/ˈatəm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
- (history of science) A hypothetical particle posited by Greek philosophers as an ultimate and indivisible component of matter.
- The smallest, indivisible constituent part or unit of something.
- In logical atomism, a fundamental fact that cannot be further broken down.
- The smallest medieval unit of time, equal to fifteen ninety-fourths of a second.
- A mote of dust in a sunbeam.
- A very small amount; a whit.
- (Lisp) An individual number or symbol, as opposed to a list; a scalar value.
- A non-zero member of a Boolean algebra that is not a union of any other elements. Or, a non-zero member of a Boolean lattice that has only zero below it.
- An element of a set that is not itself a set; an urelement.
- (usually capitalised as “Atom”) A member of an age group division in hockey for ten- to 11-year-olds.
nguyên tử

159
Q

youth

A

youth
/juθ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The quality or state of being young.
- The part of life following childhood; the period of existence preceding maturity or age; the whole early part of life, from childhood, or, sometimes, from infancy, to adulthood.
- A young person.
- A young man; a male adolescent or young adult.
- (used with a plural or singular verb) Young persons, collectively.
Synonyms: adolescent, child, kid, lad, teen, teenager, youngster, adolescents, kids, teenagers, teens, young people, youngsters, boy, young man, juvenility, youthfulness.
Antonyms: adult, grown-up, age, dotage, old age, senility.
thiếu niên

160
Q

frontier

A

frontier
/fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The part of a country which borders or faces another country or unsettled region
- The most advanced or recent version of something; leading edge.
- An outwork of a fortification.
Synonyms: border, marches.
2. Verb
- To live as pioneers on frontier territory.
- To place on the frontier.
biên giới

161
Q

crowd

A

crowd
/kɹaʊd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order.
- Several things collected or closely pressed together; also, some things adjacent to each other.
- (with definite article) The so-called lower orders of people; the populace, vulgar.
- A group of people united or at least characterised by a common interest.
Synonyms: audience, group, multitude, public, swarm, throng, aggregation, cluster, group, mass, everyone, general public, masses, mob, rabble, unwashed.
2. Verb
- To press forward; to advance by pushing.
- To press together or collect in numbers
- To press or drive together, especially into a small space; to cram.
- To fill by pressing or thronging together
- (often used with “out of” or “off”) To push, to press, to shove.
- To approach another ship too closely when it has right of way.
- (of a square-rigged ship) To carry excessive sail in the hope of moving faster.
- To press by solicitation; to urge; to dun; hence, to treat discourteously or unreasonably.
Synonyms: crowd in, swarm, throng.
đám đông

162
Q

visible

A

visible
/ˈvɪzəb(ə)l/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Able to be seen.
Synonyms: apparent.
Antonyms: hidden, invisible.
dễ thấy

163
Q

mathematical

A

mathematical
/ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of, or relating to mathematics
- Possible but highly improbable
toán học

164
Q

roll

A

roll
/ɹoʊl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act or result of rolling, or state of being rolled.
- A forward or backward roll in gymnastics; going head over heels. A tumble.
- Something which rolls.
- A swagger or rolling gait.
- A heavy, reverberatory sound.
- The uniform beating of a drum with strokes so rapid as scarcely to be distinguished by the ear.
- The oscillating movement of a nautical vessel as it rotates from side to side, on its fore-and-aft axis, causing its sides to go up and down, as distinguished from the alternate rise and fall of bow and stern called pitching; or the equivalent in an aircraft.
- The measure or extent to which a vessel rotates from side to side, on its fore-and-aft axis.
- The rotation angle about the longitudinal axis.
- The act of, or total resulting from, rolling one or more dice.
- A winning streak of continuing luck, especially at gambling (and especially in the phrase on a roll).
- A training match for a fighting dog.
- (paddlesport) An instance of the act of righting a canoe or kayak which has capsized, without exiting the watercraft, or being assisted.
- (paddlesport) The skill of righting a canoe or kayak which has capsized.
2. Verb
- To cause to revolve by turning over and over; to move by turning on an axis; to impel forward by causing to turn over and over on a supporting surface.
- To turn over and over.
- To tumble in gymnastics; to do a somersault.
- To wrap (something) round on itself; to form into a spherical or cylindrical body by causing to turn over and over.
- To bind or involve by winding, as in a bandage; to enwrap; often with up.
- To be wound or formed into a cylinder or ball.
- To drive or impel forward with an easy motion, as of rolling.
- To utter copiously, especially with sounding words; to utter with a deep sound; — often with forth, or out.
- To press or level with a roller; to spread or form with a roll, roller, or rollers.
- To spread itself under a roller or rolling-pin.
- To move, or cause to be moved, upon, or by means of, rollers or small wheels.
- To leave or begin a journey.
- To compete, especially with vigor.
- To beat with rapid, continuous strokes, as a drum; to sound a roll upon.
- To apply (one line or surface) to another without slipping; to bring all the parts of (one line or surface) into successive contact with another, in such a manner that at every instant the parts that have been in contact are equal.
- To turn over in one’s mind; to revolve.
- To behave in a certain way; to adopt a general disposition toward a situation.
- To throw dice.
- To roll dice such that they form a given pattern or total.
- To create a new character in a role-playing game, especially by using dice to determine properties.
- To generate a random number.
- (of a vessel) To rotate on its fore-and-aft axis, causing its sides to go up and down. Compare with pitch.
- (in folk songs) To travel by sailing.
- To beat up; to attack and cause physical damage to.
- To cause to betray secrets or to testify for the prosecution.
- To betray secrets.
- To be under the influence of MDMA (a psychedelic stimulant, also known as ecstasy).
- (of a camera) To (cause to) film.
- To slip past (a defender) with the ball.
- To have a rolling aspect.
- To perform a periodical revolution; to move onward as with a revolution.
- To move, like waves or billows, with alternate swell and depression.
- To move and cause an effect on someone
- To make a loud or heavy rumbling noise.
- To utter with an alveolar trill.
- To enrobe in toilet-paper (as a prank or spectacle).
- To create a customized version of.
- To engage in sparring in the context of jujitsu or other grappling disciplines.
cuộn

165
Q

crew

A

crew

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance.
- To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag.
- To test the reed of a double reed instrument by placing the reed alone in the mouth and blowing it.
phi hành đoàn

166
Q

circumstance

A

circumstance
/ˈsɝ.kəm.ˌstæns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- That which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event; an attendant thing or state of things.
- An event; a fact; a particular incident.
- Circumlocution; detail.
- Condition in regard to worldly estate; state of property; situation; surroundings.
2. Verb
- To place in a particular situation, especially with regard to money or other resources.
hoàn cảnh

167
Q

steady

A

steady
/ˈstɛdi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A rest or support, as for the hand, a tool, or a piece of work.
- A regular boyfriend or girlfriend.
- A prostitute’s regular customer.
2. Verb
- To stabilize something; to prevent from shaking.
3. Adjective
- Firm in standing or position; not tottering or shaking; fixed; firm.
- Constant in feeling, purpose, or pursuit; not fickle, changeable, or wavering; not easily moved or persuaded to alter a purpose; resolute.
- Smooth and not bumpy or with obstructions.
- Regular and even.
- Slow.
Synonyms: dogged, staunch, unyielding, robust, solid, untottering, constant, uniform, unvarying, glacial, ponderous, stately, fluid.
Antonyms: unsteady.
4. Adverb
- To row with pressure at a low stroke-rating, often 18 strokes per minute.
vững chắc

168
Q

rotten

A

rotten
/ˈɹɑtn̩/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of perishable items, overridden with bacteria and other infectious agents.
- In a state of decay.
- Cruel, mean or immoral.
- Bad or terrible.
2. Adverb
- To an extreme degree.
thối rữa

169
Q

departure

A

departure
/dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of departing or something that has departed.
- A deviation from a plan or procedure.
- A death.
- The distance due east or west made by a ship in its course reckoned in plane sailing as the product of the distance sailed and the sine of the angle made by the course with the meridian.
- The difference in easting between the two ends of a line or curve.
- The desertion by a party to any pleading of the ground taken by him in his last antecedent pleading, and the adoption of another.
- Division; separation; putting away.
Synonyms: leaving.
Antonyms: arrival.
sự khởi hành

170
Q

disagree

A

disagree
/dɪsəˈɡɹi/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To fail to agree; to have a different opinion or belief.
- To fail to conform or correspond with.
Synonyms: beg to differ.
không đồng ý

171
Q

column

A

column
/ˈkɑljəm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.
- A vertical line of entries in a table, usually read from top to bottom.
- A body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road.
- A body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page.
- A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.
- (by extension) A recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme.
- Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column.
- The gynostemium
- (chemistry) An object used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds.
Synonyms: pillar, post, sile.
Antonyms: row.
cột

172
Q

minority

A

minority
/maɪˈnɑɹ.ɪ.ti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state of being a minor; youth, the period of a person’s life prior to reaching adulthood.
- Any subgroup that does not form a numerical majority.
- (used attributively of a party, government, etc.) Empowered by or representing a minority (usually a plurality) of votes cast, legislative seats, etc., rather than an outright majority thereof.
- A member of an ethnic minority.
Synonyms: childhood.
Antonyms: adulthood, majority.
2. Adjective
- Of or relating to a minority.
thiểu số

173
Q

cubic

A

cubic
/ˈkju.bɪk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A cubic curve.
Synonyms: cubic curve.
2. Adjective
- Used in the names of units of volume formed by multiplying a unit of length by itself twice.
- Of a class of polynomial of the form ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d
- Having three equal axes and all angles 90°.
Synonyms: isometric, monometric.
khối

174
Q

personnel

A

personnel
/pɝ.səˈnɛl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Employees; office staff.
nhân viên

175
Q

sketch

A

sketch
/skɛtʃ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines.
- A rough design, plan, or draft, as a rough draft of a book.
- A brief description of a person or account of an incident; a general presentation or outline.
- A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show, a skit
- An amusing person.
- A lookout; vigilant watch for something.
- A humorous newspaper article summarizing political events, making heavy use of metaphor, paraphrase and caricature.
- A formal specification of a mathematical structure or a data type described in terms of a graph and diagrams (and cones (and cocones)) on it. It can be implemented by means of “models”, which are functors which are graph homomorphisms from the formal specification to categories such that the diagrams become commutative, the cones become limiting (i.e., products), the cocones become colimiting (i.e., sums).
2. Verb
- To make a brief, basic drawing.
- To describe briefly and with very few details.
3. Adjective
- Sketchy, shady, questionable.
Phác thảo

176
Q

unfortunate

A

unfortunate
/ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An unlucky person; one who has fallen into bad circumstances.
2. Adjective
- Not favored by fortune
- Marked or accompanied by or resulting in misfortune
Synonyms: unlucky, unsuccessful.
Antonyms: fortunate, fortunate, lucky.
không may

177
Q

mature

A

mature
/məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Fully developed; grown up in terms of physical appearance, behaviour or thinking; ripe.
- Brought to a state of complete readiness.
- Profound; careful.
- Come to, or in a state of, completed suppuration.
- Suitable for adults only, due to sexual themes, violence, etc.
Synonyms: adultish, grown up, adult, grown, adult.
Antonyms: childish, immature, superficial.
trưởng thành

178
Q

route

A

route
/ɹaʊt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A course or way which is traveled or passed.
- A regular itinerary of stops, or the path followed between these stops, such as for delivery or passenger transportation.
- A road or path; often specifically a highway.
- One of multiple methods or approaches to doing something.
- One of the major provinces of imperial China from the Later Jin to the Song, corresponding to the Tang and early Yuan circuits.
- A specific entry in a router that tells the router how to transmit the data it receives.
Synonyms: circuit, lu, province.
2. Verb
- To direct or divert along a particular course.
- To connect two local area networks, thereby forming an internet.
- To send (information) through a router.
tuyến đường

179
Q

permanent

A

permanent
/ˈpɝmənənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A chemical hair treatment imparting or removing curliness, whose effects typically last for a period of weeks; a perm.
- Given an n \times n matrix a_{ij} \,, the sum over all permutations \pi \, of \prod_{i=1}^n{a_{i\pi(i)}}.
- (trading card games) A card whose effects persist beyond the turn on which it is played.
2. Verb
- To perm (the hair).
3. Adjective
- Without end, eternal.
- Lasting for an indefinitely long time.
Synonyms: durable, intransient, everlasting, neverending, unending.
Antonyms: impermanent, temporary.
Vĩnh viễn

180
Q

rotate

A

rotate
/ˈɹoʊteɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To spin, turn, or revolve.
- To advance through a sequence; to take turns.
- (of aircraft) To lift the nose, just prior to takeoff.
- To spin, turn, or revolve something.
- To advance something through a sequence; to allocate or deploy in turns.
- To replace older materials or to place older materials in front of newer ones so that older ones get used first.
- To grow or plant (crops) in a certain order.
Synonyms: circumvolve, revolve.
2. Adjective
- Having the parts spreading out like a wheel; wheel-shaped.
quay

181
Q

elect

A

elect
/iːˈlɛkt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One chosen or set apart.
- In Calvinist theology, one foreordained to Heaven. In other Christian theologies, someone chosen by God for salvation.
Antonyms: reprobate.
2. Verb
- To choose or make a decision (to do something)
- To choose (a candidate) in an election
3. Adjective
- Who has been elected in a specified post, but has not yet entered office.
- Chosen; taken by preference from among two or more.
bầu

182
Q

invasion

A

invasion
/ɪnˈveɪʒən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A military action consisting of armed forces of one geopolitical entity entering territory controlled by another such entity, generally with the objective of conquering territory or altering the established government.
- The entry without consent of an individual or group into an area where they are not wanted.
- The spread of cancer cells, bacteries and such to the organism.
- The breaching of the skin barrier.
xâm lược

183
Q

concrete

A

concrete
/ˈkɑnkɹiːt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particles; a compound substance, a concretion.
- Specifically, a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.
- A term designating both a quality and the subject in which it exists; a concrete term.
- Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass.
- A dessert of frozen custard with various toppings.
- An extract of herbal materials that has a semi-solid consistency, especially when such materials are partly aromatic.
2. Verb
- (usually transitive) To cover with or encase in concrete (building material).
- (usually transitive) To solidify: to change from being abstract to being concrete (actual, real).
- To unite or coalesce into a mass or a solid body.
3. Adjective
- Real, actual, tangible.
- Being or applying to actual things, not abstract qualities or categories.
- Particular, specific, rather than general.
- United by coalescence of separate particles, or liquid, into one mass or solid.
- (modifying a noun) Made of concrete, a building material.
Synonyms: tangible, tangible.
Antonyms: abstract, intangible, intangible, discrete.
bê tông

184
Q

flavour

A

flavour

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The quality produced by the sensation of taste or, especially, of taste and smell in combined effect.
- A substance used to produce a taste. Flavoring.
- A variety (of taste) attributed to an object.
- The characteristic quality of something.
- A kind or type.
- One of the six types of quarks (top, bottom, strange, charmed, up, and down) or three types of leptons (electron, muon, and tauon).
- The quality produced by the sensation of smell; odour; fragrance.
2. Verb
- To add flavoring to something.
Hương vị

185
Q

apparent

A

apparent
/əˈpæ.ɹənt/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye, eyely; within sight or view.
- Clear or manifest to the understanding; plain; evident; obvious; known; palpable; indubitable.
- Appearing to the eye or mind (distinguished from, but not necessarily opposed to, true or real); seeming.
Synonyms: clear, distinct, obvious, plain, visible, certain, clear, distinct, evident, indubitable, manifest, notorious, obvious, plain, transparent, illusory, superficial.
Antonyms: ambiguous, obscure, hidden, invisible.
rõ ràng

186
Q

sensitive

A

sensitive
/ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person with a paranormal sensitivity to something that most cannot perceive.
2. Adjective
- Having the faculty of sensation; pertaining to the senses.
- Responsive to stimuli.
- (of a person) Easily offended, upset or hurt.
- (of an issue, topic, etc.) Capable of offending, upsetting or hurting.
- Meant to be concealed or kept secret.
- (of an instrument) Accurate; able to register small changes in some property.
- Having paranormal abilities that can be controlled through mesmerism.
Synonyms: aware, caring, classified, compassionate, nesh, precise, tender.
Antonyms: insensitive, nonsensitive, resistant, stoic, uncaring.
nhạy cảm

187
Q

undergraduate

A

undergraduate

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A student at a university who has not yet received a degree.
2. Adjective
- Of, relating to, or being an undergraduate.
Synonyms: pregraduate.
Antonyms: graduate, postgraduate.
Đại học

188
Q

mathematics

A

mathematics
/mæθ(ə)ˈmætɪks/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An abstract representational system used in the study of numbers, shapes, structure, change and the relationships between these concepts.
- A person’s ability to count, calculate, and use different systems of mathematics at differing levels.
Synonyms: numeracy, math, maths.
Toán học

189
Q

poison

A

poison
/ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism.
- Something that harms a person or thing.
- A drink; liquor.
- Any substance that inhibits catalytic activity.
Synonyms: atter, bane, contaminant, pollutant, toxin, venom.
2. Verb
- To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody).
- To pollute; to cause to become poisonous.
- To cause to become much worse.
- To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions.
- To inhibit the catalytic activity of.
- To place false information into (a cache) as part of an exploit.
Synonyms: corrupt, taint, contaminate, pollute, taint.
chất độc

190
Q

formal

A

formal
/ˈfɔɹməl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Formalin.
- An evening gown.
- An event with a formal dress code.
- A formal parameter.
2. Adjective
- Being in accord with established forms.
- Official.
- Relating to the form or structure of something.
- Relating to formation.
- Ceremonial or traditional.
- Proper, according to strict etiquette; not casual.
- Organized; well-structured and planned.
- Relating to mere manipulation and construction of strings of symbols, without regard to their meaning.
Antonyms: informal.
chính thức

191
Q

inhabit

A

inhabit
/ɪnˈhæbɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To live or reside in.
- To be present in; to occupy.
Synonyms: occupy, bedwell.
cư trú

192
Q

sway

A

sway
/sweɪ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of swaying; a swaying motion; a swing or sweep of a weapon.
- A rocking or swinging motion.
- Influence, weight, or authority that inclines to one side
- Preponderance; turn or cast of balance.
- Rule; dominion; control; power.
- A switch or rod used by thatchers to bind their work.
- The maximum amplitude of a vehicle’s lateral motion.
2. Verb
- To move or swing from side to side; or backward and forward; to rock.
- To move or wield with the hand; to swing; to wield.
- To influence or direct by power, authority, persuasion, or by moral force; to rule; to govern; to guide. Compare persuade.
- To cause to incline or swing to one side, or backward and forward; to bias; to turn; to bend; warp.
- To hoist (a mast or yard) into position.
- To be drawn to one side by weight or influence; to lean; to incline.
- To have weight or influence.
- To bear sway; to rule; to govern.
lắc lư

193
Q

tongue

A

tongue
/tʌŋ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The flexible muscular organ in the mouth that is used to move food around, for tasting and that is moved into various positions to modify the flow of air from the lungs in order to produce different sounds in speech.
- This organ, as taken from animals used for food (especially cows).−
- (metonym) A language.
- Speakers of a language, collectively.
- Voice (the distinctive sound of a person’s speech); accent (distinctive manner of pronouncing a language).
- Manner of speaking, often habitually.
- (metonym) A person speaking in a specified manner (most often plural).
- The power of articulate utterance; speech generally.
- Discourse; fluency of speech or expression.
- Discourse; fluency of speech or expression.
- Honourable discourse; eulogy.
- (often in the plural) Glossolalia.
- In a shoe, the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot (so called because it resembles a tongue in the mouth).
- Any large or long physical protrusion on an automotive or machine part or any other part that fits into a long groove on another part.
- A projection, or slender appendage or fixture.
- A long, narrow strip of land, projecting from the mainland into a sea or lake.
- The pole of a vehicle; especially, the pole of an ox cart, to the end of which the oxen are yoked.
- The clapper of a bell.
- An individual point of flame from a fire.
- A small sole (type of fish).
- A short piece of rope spliced into the upper part of standing backstays, etc.; also, the upper main piece of a mast composed of several pieces.
- A reed.
- A division of formation; A layer or member of a formation that pinches out in one direction.
Synonyms: idiom, language, lingo, speaking in tongues.
2. Verb
- On a wind instrument, to articulate a note by starting the air with a tap of the tongue, as though by speaking a ‘d’ or ‘t’ sound (alveolar plosive).
- To manipulate with the tongue, as in kissing or oral sex.
- To protrude in relatively long, narrow sections.
- To join by means of a tongue and groove.
- To talk; to prate.
- To speak; to utter.
- To chide; to scold.
lưỡi

194
Q

dam

A

dam
/dæm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding.
- The water reservoir resulting from placing such structure.
- A device to prevent a tooth from getting wet during dental work, consisting of a rubber sheet held with a band.
- A reservoir.
- A firebrick wall, or a stone, which forms the front of the hearth of a blast furnace.
2. Verb
- To block the flow of water.
đập

195
Q

refine

A

refine
/ɹɪˈfaɪn/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To purify; reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities.
- To become pure; to be cleared of impure matter.
- To purify of coarseness, vulgarity, inelegance, etc.; to polish.
- To improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence.
- To make nice or subtle.
tinh chỉnh

196
Q

observer

A

observer
/ɑb-/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who makes observations, monitors or takes notice
- One who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.
- A person sent as a representative, to a meeting or other function to monitor but not to participate
- A country or other entity which has limited participation rights within an organization.
- A crew member on an aircraft who makes observations of enemy positions or aircraft
- A sentry etc. manning an observation post
Synonyms: beholder.
Người quan sát

197
Q

requirement

A

requirement
/ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A necessity or prerequisite; something required or obligatory. Its adpositions are generally of in relation to who or what has given it, on in relation to whom or what it is given to, and for in relation to what is required.
- Something asked.
- A statement (in domain specific terms) which specifies a verifiable constraint on an implementation that it shall undeniably meet or (a) be deemed unacceptable, or (b) result in implementation failure, or (c) result in system failure.
Synonyms: condition, necessity, prerequisite.
yêu cầu

198
Q

stem

A

stem
/stɛm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The stock of a family; a race or generation of progenitors.
- A branch of a family.
- An advanced or leading position; the lookout.
- The above-ground stalk (technically axis) of a vascular plant, and certain anatomically similar, below-ground organs such as rhizomes, bulbs, tubers, and corms.
- A slender supporting member of an individual part of a plant such as a flower or a leaf; also, by analogy, the shaft of a feather.
- A narrow part on certain man-made objects, such as a wine glass, a tobacco pipe, a spoon.
- The main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word. A stem often has a more fundamental root. Systematic conjugations and declensions derive from their stems.
- A person’s leg.
- The penis.
- A vertical stroke of a letter.
- A vertical stroke marking the length of a note in written music.
- A premixed portion of a track for use in audio mastering and remixing.
- The vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached.
- A component on a bicycle that connects the handlebars to the bicycle fork
- A part of an anatomic structure considered without its possible branches or ramifications.
- A crack pipe; or the long, hollow portion of a similar pipe (i.e. meth pipe) resembling a crack pipe.
- (chiefly British) A winder on a clock, watch, or similar mechanism
Synonyms: tail, virgula.
2. Verb
- To remove the stem from.
- To be caused or derived; to originate.
- To descend in a family line.
- To direct the stem (of a ship) against; to make headway against.
- To hit with the stem of a ship; to ram.
- To ram (clay, etc.) into a blasting hole.
Synonyms: arise, due to.
thân cây

199
Q

recipe

A

recipe
/ˈɹɛs.ə.pi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A formula for preparing or using a medicine; a prescription; also, a medicine prepared from such instructions.
- Any set of instructions for preparing a mixture of ingredients.
- By extension, a plan or procedure to obtain a given end result; a prescription.
- Now especially, a set of instructions for making or preparing food dishes.
- A set of conditions and parameters of an industrial process to obtain a given result.
công thức

200
Q

straightforward

A

straightforward

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Proceeding in a straight course or manner; not deviating.
- Easy, simple, without difficulty
- Direct; honest; frank
2. Adverb
- In a straightforward manner; straightforwards; straightforwardly.
đơn giản

201
Q

ignore

A

ignore
/ɪɡˈnɔɹ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To deliberately not listen or pay attention to.
- To pretend to not notice someone or something.
- Fail to notice.
- Not to know.
Synonyms: be ignorant of, connive, dissimulate, overlook, turn a blind eye to, wink at, misheed, neglect, unheed, unmind, misheed, overlook.
Antonyms: know, notice, observe, notice, recognize, watch.
phớt lờ

202
Q

orchestra

A

orchestra
/ˈɔɹkəstɹə/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including some from strings, woodwind, brass and/or percussion; the instruments played by such a group.
- A semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient Greek and Hellenistic theatres.
- The area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit, immediately in front of and below the stage, sometimes (also) used by other performers.
Dàn nhạc

203
Q

reproduce

A

reproduce
/ˌɹi.pɹoʊˈdus/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To produce an image or copy of.
- To generate offspring (sexually or asexually), or organisms.
- To produce again; to recreate.
- To bring something to mind; to recall.
Synonyms: manifold.
sinh sản

204
Q

historical

A

historical
/hɪˈstɔːɹɪkəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A historical romance.
2. Adjective
- Of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history, (particularly) as opposed to legends, myths, and fictions.
- Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.
- Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.
- Forming compound adjectives with the meaning “historical/~” or “historically”:
Synonyms: ancient, bygone, former, old, past, historial, historic.
Antonyms: ahistorical, anachronistic, expected, future, projected, contemporary, modern, present, present-day.
lịch sử

205
Q

external

A

external
/əksˈtɝnəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (chiefly in the plural) The exterior; outward features or appearances.
- In the C programming language, a variable that is defined in the source code but whose value comes from some external source.
2. Adjective
- Outside of something; on the exterior.
- Not intrinsic nor essential; accidental; accompanying; superficial.
- Foreign; relating to or connected with foreign nations.
- Away from the mesial plane of the body; lateral.
- Provided by something or someone outside of the entity (object, group, company etc.) considered.
Antonyms: internal.
bên ngoài

206
Q

confuse

A

confuse
/kənˈfjuːz/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody).
- To mix up, muddle up (one thing with another); to mistake (one thing for another).
- To mix thoroughly; to confound; to disorder.
- To make uneasy and ashamed; to embarrass.
- To rout; discomfit.
- To be confused.
Synonyms: flummox, mistake.
bối rối

207
Q

establishment

A

establishment
/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of establishing; a ratifying or ordaining; settlement; confirmation.
- The state of being established, founded, etc.; fixed state.
- That which is established; as a form of government, a permanent organization, business or force, or the place where one is permanently fixed for residence.
- (usually with “the”) The ruling class or authority group in a society; especially, an entrenched authority dedicated to preserving the status quo. Also Establishment.
- The number of staff required to run a department or organisation (often used in the context of healthcare and other public services).
Synonyms: foundation.
Antonyms: abolition.
thành lập

208
Q

clone

A

clone
/kloʊn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical.
- A group of identical cells derived from a single cell.http//www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2754
- A copy or imitation of something already existing, especially when designed to simulate it.
- Two people who are exactly alike, as far as looks or behavior.
2. Verb
- To create a clone of.
dòng vô tính

209
Q

imagination

A

imagination
/ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The image-making power of the mind; the act of mentally creating or reproducing an object not previously perceived; the ability to create such images.
- Particularly, construction of false images; fantasizing.
- Creativity; resourcefulness.
- A mental image formed by the action of the imagination as a faculty; something imagined.
Synonyms: creativity, fancy, imaginativeness, invention, inventiveness, conception, imagining, notion.
trí tưởng tượng

210
Q

distribution

A

distribution
/ˌdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An act of distributing or state of being distributed.
- An apportionment by law (of funds, property).
- The process by which goods get to final consumers over a geographical market, including storing, selling, shipping and advertising.
- Anything distributed; portion; share.
- The result of distributing; arrangement.
- The total number of something sold or delivered to the clients.
- The frequency of occurrence or extent of existence.
- The apportionment of income or wealth in a population.
- The way in which a player’s hand is divided in suits, or in which a particular suit is divided between the players.
- A probability distribution; the set of relative likelihoods that a variable will have a value in a given interval.
- A subset of the tangent bundle of a manifold that satisfies certain properties; used to construct the notions of integrability and foliation of a manifold.
- A set of bundled software components; distro.
- The process or result of the sale of securities, especially their placement among investors with long-term investment strategies.
- The resolution of a whole into its parts.
- The process of sorting the types and placing them in their proper boxes in the cases.
- (steam engines) The steps or operations by which steam is supplied to and withdrawn from the cylinder at each stroke of the piston: admission, suppression or cutting off, release or exhaust, and compression of exhaust steam prior to the next admission.
- A rhetorical technique in which a subject is divided into multiple cases based on some property or properties, and each case is addressed individually.
phân bổ

211
Q

feedback

A

feedback
/ˈfiːdˌbæk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
- (control theory) The part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system.
- The high-pitched howling noise heard when there is a loop between a microphone and a speaker.
Synonyms: Larsen effect, audio feedback, howlback, howlround, assessment, critique, estimation, evaluation.
2. Verb
- To generate the high-frequency sound by allowing a speaker to cause vibration of the sound generator of a musical instrument connected by an amplifier to the speaker.
- To provide informational feedback to.
- To convey by means of specialized communications channel.
nhận xét

212
Q

steer

A

steer
/stɪə(ɹ)/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A suggestion about a course of action.
- A helmsman; a pilot.
2. Verb
- To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).
- To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).
- To be directed and governed; to take a direction, or course; to obey the helm.
- To direct a group of animals.
- To maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action.
- To direct a conversation.
- To conduct oneself; to take or pursue a course of action.
Chỉ đạo

213
Q

tailor

A

tailor
/ˈteɪlɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who makes, repairs, or alters clothes professionally, especially suits and men’s clothing.
- The bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix).
Synonyms: bluefish.
2. Verb
- To make, repair, or alter clothes.
- To make or adapt (something) for a specific need.
- To restrict (something) in order to meet a particular need.
Thợ may

214
Q

dynamic

A

dynamic
/daɪˈnæ.mɪk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A characteristic or manner of an interaction; a behavior.
- A moving force.
- The varying loudness or volume of a song or the markings that indicate the loudness.
- A symbol in a musical score that indicates the desired level of volume.
- (grammar) A verb that indicates continued or progressive action on the part of the subject.
Synonyms: apparatus, course of action, design, effect, function, functioning, implementation, interchange, interplay, mechanism, method, modus operandi, motif, nature, operation, pattern, process, regimen, workings.
2. Adjective
- Changing; active; in motion.
- Powerful; energetic.
- Able to change and adapt.
- Having to do with the volume of sound.
- Happening at runtime instead of being predetermined at compile time.
- Pertaining to dynamics, the branch of mechanics concerned with the effects of forces on the motion of objects.
- (grammar) Of a verb: not stative, but fientive; indicating continued or progressive action on the part of the subject.
Synonyms: active, fluid, moving, energetic, powerful.
Antonyms: static, static.
năng động

215
Q

isolate

A

isolate

Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something that has been isolated.
2. Verb
- To set apart or cut off from others.
- To place in quarantine or isolation.
- To separate a substance in pure form from a mixture.
- To insulate, or make free of external influence.
- To separate a pure strain of bacteria etc. from a mixed culture.
- To insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity.
cô lập

216
Q

insurance

A

insurance
/ɪn.ˈʃɝ.əns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A means of indemnity against a future occurrence of an uncertain event.
- The business of providing insurance.
- Any attempt to forestall an unfavorable event.
- A bet made after the deal, which pays off if the dealer has blackjack.
- An insurance policy
bảo hiểm

217
Q

elsewhere

A

elsewhere
/ˈɛlsˌʍɛːɹ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A place other than here.
Synonyms: elsewhere, someplace else.
2. Adverb
- In or at some other place.
- To some other place.
- Distracted; in a daydream, (of the mind) unable to interact with events in the here and now
Synonyms: elsewhere, otherwhere, someplace else, else, elsewhither, somewhither.
ở nơi khác

218
Q

radiation

A

radiation
/ɹaɪ.di.ˈaɪ.ʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The shooting forth of anything from a point or surface, like diverging rays of light.
- The process of radiating waves or particles.
- The transfer of energy via radiation (as opposed to convection or conduction).
- Radioactive energy.
bức xạ

219
Q

circuit

A

circuit
[ˈsɝ.kət]
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of moving or revolving around, or as in a circle or orbit; a revolution
- The circumference of, or distance around, any space; the measure of a line around an area.
- That which encircles anything, as a ring or crown.
- The space enclosed within a circle, or within limits.
- Enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function.
- A regular or appointed trip from place to place as part of one’s job
- The jurisdiction of certain judges within a state or country, whether itinerant or not.
- Various administrative divisions of imperial and early Republican China, including:
- Methodism: The basic grouping of local Methodist churches.
- By analogy to the proceeding three, a set of theaters among which the same acts circulate; especially common in the heyday of vaudeville.
- A track on which a race in held; a racetrack
- Circumlocution
- A thought that unconsciously goes round and round in a person’s mind and controls that person.
- A closed path, without repeated vertices allowed
Synonyms: dao, lu, route, tao, periplus.
2. Verb
- To move in a circle; to go round; to circulate.
- To travel around.
3. Noun
- A court that sits at more than one location in the district that it serves.
Mạch

220
Q

ridge

A

ridge
/ɹɪdʒ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The back of any animal; especially the upper or projecting part of the back of a quadruped.
- Any extended protuberance; a projecting line or strip.
- The line along which two sloping surfaces meet which diverge towards the ground.
- The highest point on a roof, represented by a horizontal line where two roof areas intersect, running the length of the area.
- (fortifications) The highest portion of the glacis proceeding from the salient angle of the covered way.
- A chain of mountains.
- A chain of hills.
- A long narrow elevation on an ocean bottom.
- An elongated region of high atmospheric pressure.
Antonyms: trough.
2. Verb
- To form into a ridge
- To extend in ridges
sườn núi

221
Q

impressive

A

impressive
/ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress
- Capable of being impressed.
- Appealing.
Antonyms: unimpressive.
ấn tượng

222
Q

description

A

description
/dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.
- The act of describing; a delineation by marks or signs.
- A set of characteristics by which someone or something can be recognized.
- A scientific documentation of a taxon for the purpose of introducing it to science.
- The act or practice of recording and describing actual language usage in a given speech community, as opposed to prescription, i.e. laying down norms of language usage.
- A descriptive linguistic survey.
Synonyms: kind, sort, type, variety.
Sự miêu tả

223
Q

grand

A

grand
/ɡɹænd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (plural “grand”) A thousand of some unit of currency, such as dollars or pounds. (Compare G.)
- (plural “grands”) A grand piano
2. Adjective
- Of a large size or extent; great.
- Great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression; illustrious, dignified, magnificent.
- Having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name.
- (usually in compound forms) Standing in the second or some more remote degree of parentage or descent.
- Fine; lovely.
- Containing all the parts proper to a given form of composition.
Grand

224
Q

harvest

A

harvest
/ˈhɑɹ.vəst/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The third season of the year; autumn; fall.
- The season of gathering ripened crops; specifically, the time of reaping and gathering grain.
- The process of gathering the ripened crop; harvesting.
- The yield of harvesting, i.e., the gathered crops or fruits.
- (by extension) The product or result of any exertion or course of action; reward or consequences.
- A modern pagan ceremony held on or around the autumn equinox, which is in the harvesting season.
Synonyms: crop, autumn, fall.
2. Verb
- To bring in a harvest; reap; glean.
- To be occupied bringing in a harvest
- To win, achieve a gain.
mùa gặt

225
Q

portion

A

portion
/ˈpɔɹʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An allocated amount.
- That which is divided off or separated, as a part from a whole; a separated part of anything.
- One’s fate; lot.
- The part of an estate given or falling to a child or heir; an inheritance.
- A wife’s fortune; a dowry.
Synonyms: part, piece.
2. Verb
- To divide into amounts, as for allocation to specific purposes.
- To endow with a portion or inheritance.
Synonyms: apportion, divide, divide up, divvy, divvy up.
phần

226
Q

inner

A

inner
/ˈɪnɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An inner part.
- A duvet, excluding the cover.
- A forward who plays in or near the center of the field.
- A thin glove worn inside batting gloves or wicket-keeping gloves.
- One who supports remaining in the European Union.
- The 2nd circle on a target, between the bull (or bull’s eye) and magpie.
Antonyms: outer.
2. Adjective
- Being or occurring (farther) inside, situated farther in, located (situated) or happening on the inside of something, situated within or farther within contained within something.
- Close to the centre, located near or closer to center.
- Inside or closer to the inside of the body.
- Of mind or spirit, relating to the mind or spirit, to spiritual or mental processes, mental, spiritual, relating to somebody’s private feelings or happening in somebody’s mind, existing as an often repressed part of one’s psychological makeup.
- Not obvious, private, not expressed, not apparent, hidden, less apparent, deeper, obscure; innermost or essential; needing to be examined closely or thought about in order to be seen or understood.
- Privileged, more or most privileged, more or most influential, intimate, exclusive, more important, more intimate, private, secret, confined to an exclusive group, exclusive to a center; especially a center of influence being near a center especially of influence.
Synonyms: interior, internal.
Antonyms: outer.
bên trong

227
Q

administration

A

administration
/ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction.
- A body that administers; the executive part of government; the persons collectively who are entrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain.
- The act of administering, or tendering something to another; dispensation.
- Management.
- An arrangement whereby an insolvent company can continue trading under supervision.
Synonyms: conduct, governing, management, organization, regulation, supervision.
sự quản lý

228
Q

gunpowder

A

gunpowder
/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdəɹ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks.
- Short for gunpowder tea.
thuốc súng

229
Q

remedy

A

remedy
/ˈɹɛmədi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something that corrects or counteracts.
- The legal means to recover a right or to prevent or obtain redress for a wrong.
- A medicine, application, or treatment that relieves or cures a disease.
- The accepted tolerance or deviation in fineness or weight in the production of gold coins etc.
Synonyms: remeid.
2. Verb
- To provide or serve as a remedy for.
Synonyms: correct, cure, help, redress.
Biện pháp khắc phục

230
Q

eliminate

A

eliminate
/ɪˈlɪməneɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To completely remove, get rid of, put an end to.
- To kill (a person or animal).
- To excrete (waste products).
- To exclude (from investigation or from further competition).
- To record amounts in a consolidation statement to remove the effects of inter-company transactions.
Synonyms: abolish, abrogate.
loại bỏ

231
Q

supplement

A

supplement
/ˈsʌpləmənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something added, especially to make up for a deficiency.
- An extension to a document or publication that adds information, corrects errors or brings up to date.
- An additional section of a newspaper devoted to a specific subject.
- An angle that, when added to a given angle, makes 180°; a supplementary angle.
- (nutrition) A vitamin, herbal extract or chemical compound ingested to meet dietary deficiencies or enhance muscular development.
- An additional charge, especially for food in a restaurant.
Synonyms: addition.
2. Verb
- To provide or make a supplement to something.
Synonyms: eke out.
bổ sung

232
Q

freedom

A

freedom
/ˈfɹidəm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state of being free, of not being imprisoned or enslaved.
- The lack of a specific constraint, or of constraints in general; a state of being free, unconstrained.
- Frankness; openness; unreservedness.
- Improper familiarity; violation of the rules of decorum.
Synonyms: exemption, liberty, license.
Antonyms: bondage, constraint, imprisonment, slavery.
tự do

233
Q

excess

A

excess
/əkˈsɛs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state of surpassing or going beyond limits; the being of a measure beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; that which exceeds what is usual or proper
- The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder.
- An undue indulgence of the appetite; transgression of proper moderation in natural gratifications; intemperance; dissipation.
- Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.
- A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim.
Synonyms: deductible.
Antonyms: deficiency.
2. Verb
- To declare (an employee) surplus to requirements, such that he or she might not be given work.
3. Adjective
- More than is normal, necessary or specified.
thặng dư

234
Q

welfare

A

welfare
/ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Health, safety, happiness and prosperity; well-being in any respect.
- Various forms of financial aid provided by the government to those who are in need of it (abbreviated form of welfare assistance).
- Such payment.
Synonyms: income support, public assistance, social security.
2. Verb
- To provide with welfare or aid.
phúc lợi

235
Q

universal

A

universal
/ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A characteristic or property that particular things have in common.
2. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to the universe.
- Common to all members of a group or class.
- Common to all society; worldwide
- Unlimited; vast; infinite
- Useful for many purposes; all-purpose.
Synonyms: general, general-purpose, multi-purpose.
Antonyms: nonuniversal.
phổ quát

236
Q

comprise

A

comprise
/kəmˈpɹaɪz/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To be made up of; to consist of (especially a comprehensive list of parts).
- To contain or embrace.
- (sometimes proscribed, usually in the passive) To compose, to constitute. See usage note below.
- To include, contain, or be made up of, defining the minimum elements, whether essential or inessential, to define an invention. (“Open-ended”, doesn’t limit to the items listed; cf. compose, which is “closed” and limits to the items listed.)
Synonyms: form, make up.
bao gồm

237
Q

celebration

A

celebration
/ˌsɛlɪˈbɹeiʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The formal performance of a solemn rite, such as Christian sacrament.
- The observance of a holiday or feast day, as by solemnities.
- The act, process of showing appreciation, gratitude and/or remembrance, notably as a social event.
- A social gathering for entertainment and fun; a party.
lễ ăn mừng

238
Q

evident

A

evident
/ˈɛ.vɪ.dənt/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Obviously true by simple observation.
hiển nhiên

239
Q

cultivate

A

cultivate
/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To grow plants, notably crops
- To nurture; to foster; to tend.
- To turn or stir soil in preparation for planting.
trau dồi

240
Q

unite

A

unite
/juˈnaɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A British gold coin worth 20 shillings, first produced during the reign of King James I, and bearing a legend indicating the king’s intention of uniting the kingdoms of England and Scotland.
2. Verb
- To bring together as one.
- To come together as one.
Synonyms: bewed, join.
Đoàn kết

241
Q

stroke

A

stroke
/stɹoʊk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An act of stroking (moving one’s hand over a surface).
- A blow or hit.
- A single movement with a tool.
- One of a series of beats or movements against a resisting medium, by means of which movement through or upon it is accomplished.
- A powerful or sudden effort by which something is done, produced, or accomplished; also, something done or accomplished by such an effort.
- A line drawn with a pen or other writing implement, particularly:
- A streak made with a brush.
- The time when a clock strikes.
- A style, a single movement within a style.
- The loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted.
- A sudden attack of any disease, especially when fatal; any sudden, severe affliction or calamity.
- The oar nearest the stern of a boat, by which the other oars are guided.
- The rower who is nearest the stern of the boat.
- Backstage influence.
- A point awarded to a player in case of interference or obstruction by the opponent.
- An individual discharge of lightning.
- The result or effect of a striking; injury or affliction; soreness.
- An addition or amendment to a written composition; a touch.
- A throb or beat, as of the heart.
- Power; influence.
- Appetite.
- In transactional analysis, a (generally positive) reaction to a person, fulfilling their needs or desires.
Synonyms: caress, beat, blow, hit, CVA, cerebrovascular accident, stroke of the pen, hour.
đột quỵ

242
Q

wire

A

wire
/ˈwaɪɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Metal formed into a thin, even thread, now usually by being drawn through a hole in a steel die.
- A piece of such material; a thread or slender rod of metal, a cable.
- A metal conductor that carries electricity.
- A fence made of usually barbed wire.
- A finish line of a racetrack.
- A telecommunication wire or cable
- (by extension) An electric telegraph; a telegram.
- A hidden listening device on the person of an undercover operative for the purposes of obtaining incriminating spoken evidence.
- A deadline or critical endpoint.
- A wire strung with beads and hung horizontally above or near the table which is used to keep score.
- (usually in the plural) Any of the system of wires used to operate the puppets in a puppet show; hence, the network of hidden influences controlling the action of a person or organization; strings.
- (thieves’ slang) A pickpocket who targets women.
- A covert signal sent between people cheating in a card game.
- A knitting needle.
- The slender shaft of the plumage of certain birds.
Synonyms: barbed wire, telegram, telegraph, conducting wire, score string, cable, steel wire, thread.
2. Verb
- To fasten with wire, especially with reference to wine bottles, corks, or fencing.
- To string on a wire.
- To equip with wires for use with electricity.
- To add something into an electrical system by means of wiring; to incorporate or include something.
- (usually passive) To fix or predetermine (someone’s personality or behaviour) in a particular way.
- To send a message or monetary funds to another person through a telecommunications system, formerly predominantly by telegraph.
- To make someone tense or psyched up. See also adjective wired.
- To install eavesdropping equipment.
- To snare by means of a wire or wires.
- To place (a ball) so that the wire of a wicket prevents a successful shot.
Synonyms: electrify, cable, telegraph.
Antonyms: unwire.
dây điện

243
Q

thoughtful

A

thoughtful
/ˈθɔtfəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Demonstrating thought or careful consideration.
- Demonstrating kindness or consideration for others.
Synonyms: attentive, caring, considerate, thoughty, carefully, detail oriented, thoughty.
Antonyms: thoughtless.
chu đáo

244
Q

bid

A

bid
/bɪd/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To issue a command; to tell.
- To invite; to summon.
- To utter a greeting or salutation.
2. Verb
- To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price.
- To offer as a price.
- To make an attempt.
- To announce (one’s goal), before starting play.
- To proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray.
giá thầu

245
Q

aluminium

A

aluminium
/ˌæl(j)uˈmɪn.j.əm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A light, silvery metal extracted from bauxite, and a chemical element (symbol Al) with an atomic number of 13.
- A single atom of this element.
- Aircraft or other machinery made partially or wholly of aluminium.
Synonyms: E173, food colouring, alumium.
nhôm

246
Q

dairy

A

dairy
/ˈdɛəɹi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (also dairy products or dairy produce) Products produced from milk.
2. Noun
- A place, often on a farm, where milk is processed and turned into products such as butter and cheese.
- A dairy farm.
- A shop selling dairy products.
- A corner store, superette or minimart.
- (chiefly in the plural) A woman’s breast.
Synonyms: milkery, milkhouse.
3. Adjective
- Referring to products produced from milk.
- Referring to the milk production and processing industries.
- On food labelling, containing fats only from dairy sources (e.g. dairy ice cream).
sữa

247
Q

genuine

A

genuine
/ˈdʒɛnjuːˌaɪn/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Belonging to, or proceeding from the original stock; native
- Not counterfeit, spurious, false, or adulterated
Synonyms: authentic, lubish, natural, real, true, uncounterfeited.
Antonyms: fake, ingenuine.
thành thật

248
Q

fragile

A

fragile
/ˈfɹædʒəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Easily broken or destroyed, and thus often of subtle or intricate structure.
- Feeling weak or easily disturbed as a result of illness.
Synonyms: breakable, breakly, destroyable, destructible, friable.
Antonyms: durable, indestructible, unbreakable, undestroyable.
dễ vỡ

249
Q

canal

A

canal
/kəˈnæl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation.
- A tubular channel within the body.
- One of the faint, hazy markings resembling straight lines on early telescopic images of the surface of Mars.
2. Verb
- To dig an artificial waterway in or to (a place), especially for drainage
- To travel along a canal by boat
kênh

250
Q

consequent

A

consequent
/ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The second half of a hypothetical proposition; Q, if the form of the proposition is “If P, then Q.”
- An event which follows another.
- The second term of a ratio, i.e. the term b in the ratio a:b, the other being the antecedent.
2. Adjective
- Following as a result, inference, or natural effect.
- Of or pertaining to consequences.
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