basic_vocab250 Flashcards

1
Q

determine

A

determine
/dɪˈtɝmɪn/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To set the boundaries or limits of.
- To ascertain definitely; to figure out, find out, or conclude by analyzing, calculating, or investigating.
- To fix the form or character of; to shape; to prescribe imperatively; to regulate; to settle.
- To fix the course of; to impel and direct; with a remoter object preceded by to.
- To bring to a conclusion, as a question or controversy; to settle authoritative or judicial sentence; to decide.
- To resolve on; to have a fixed intention of; also, to cause to come to a conclusion or decision; to lead.
- To define or limit by adding a differentia.
- To bring to an end; to finish.
quyết tâm

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2
Q

engage

A

engage
/ɛnˈɡeɪdʒ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- (heading) To interact socially.
- (heading) To interact antagonistically.
- (heading) To interact contractually.
- (heading) To interact mechanically.
- To enter into (an activity), to participate (construed with in).
- To entangle.
Antonyms: disengage.
đính hôn

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3
Q

associate

A

associate
/əˈsoʊsi.ət/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person united with another or others in an act, enterprise, or business; a partner.
- Somebody with whom one works, coworker, colleague.
- A companion; a comrade.
- One that habitually accompanies or is associated with another; an attendant circumstance.
- A member of an institution or society who is granted only partial status or privileges.
- One of a pair of elements of an integral domain (or a ring) such that the two elements are divisible by each other (or, equivalently, such that each one can be expressed as the product of the other with a unit).
2. Verb
- To join in or form a league, union, or association.
- To spend time socially; keep company.
- (with with) To join as a partner, ally, or friend.
- To connect or join together; combine.
- To connect evidentially, or in the mind or imagination.
- (in deliberative bodies) To endorse.
- To be associative.
- To accompany; to be in the company of.
Synonyms: attach, join, put together, unite.
Antonyms: disassociate.
3. Adjective
- Joined with another or others and having lower status.
- Having partial status or privileges.
- Following or accompanying; concomitant.
- Connected by habit or sympathy.
kết hợp

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4
Q

identical

A

identical
/aɪˈdɛntɪkl̩/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (usually pluralized) Something which has exactly the same properties as something else.
- An identical twin.
2. Adjective
- Bearing full likeness by having precisely the same set of characteristics; indistinguishable.
- Not different or other; not another or others; not different as regards self; selfsame; numerically identical.
- Of twins, sharing the same genetic code.
- Exactly equivalent.
- Approximating or approaching exact equivalence.
Synonyms: same, same, selfsame.
Antonyms: contrasting, different, distinct, non-identical.
giống hệt nhau

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5
Q

consumption

A

consumption
/kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of eating, drinking or using.
- The amount consumed.
- The act of consuming or destroying.
- The wasting away of the human body through disease.
- Pulmonary tuberculosis and other diseases that cause wasting away, lung infection, etc.
sự tiêu thụ

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6
Q

accelerate

A

accelerate
/æk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To cause to move faster; to quicken the motion of; to add to the speed of.
- To quicken the natural or ordinary progression or process of.
- To cause a change of velocity.
- To hasten, as the occurrence of an event.
- To enable a student to finish a course of study in less than normal time.
- To become faster; to begin to move more quickly.
- Grow; increase.
Synonyms: hasten, quicken, speed up, advance, forward, expedite, further.
Antonyms: decelerate, retard, unaccelerate.
2. Adjective
- Accelerated; quickened; hastened; hurried.
tăng tốc

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7
Q

substance

A

substance
/ˈsʌbstəns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Physical matter; material.
- The essential part of anything; the most vital part.
- Substantiality; solidity; firmness.
- Material possessions; estate; property; resources.
- A form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.
- Drugs (illegal narcotics)
- Hypostasis.
Synonyms: crux, gist, dope, gear, matter, stuff.
2. Verb
- To give substance to; to make real or substantial.
chất

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8
Q

consequence

A

consequence
/ˈkɑnsɪkwəns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- That which follows something on which it depends; that which is produced by a cause.
- A result of actions, especially if such a result is unwanted or unpleasant.
- A proposition collected from the agreement of other previous propositions; any conclusion which results from reason or argument; inference.
- Chain of causes and effects; consecution.
- Importance with respect to what comes after.
- The power to influence or produce an effect.
- (especially when preceded by “of”) Importance, value, or influence.
Synonyms: aftercome, distinction, implication, moment, rank, repercussion, value.
2. Verb
- To threaten or punish (a child, etc.) with specific consequences for misbehaviour.
kết quả

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9
Q

fragment

A

fragment
/fɹæɡˈmɛnt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A part broken off; a small, detached portion; an imperfect part, either physically or not
- (grammar) A sentence not containing a subject or a predicate.
- An incomplete portion of code.
- A portion of a URL referring to a subordinate resource (such as a specific point on a web page), introduced by the # sign.
2. Verb
- To break apart.
- To cause to be broken into pieces.
- To break up and disperse (a file) into non-contiguous areas of a disk.
Synonyms: fragmentize.
Antonyms: defragment.
mảnh vỡ

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10
Q

emphasis

A

emphasis
/ˈɛmfəsɪs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important.
- Special attention or prominence given to something.
- Prominence given to a syllable or words, by raising the voice or printing in italic or underlined type.
- The phonetic or phonological feature that distinguishes emphatic consonants from other consonants.
- The use of boldface.
nhấn mạnh

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11
Q

entire

A

entire
/ənˈtaɪɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The whole of something; the entirety.
- An uncastrated horse; a stallion.
- A complete envelope with stamps and all official markings: (prior to the use of envelopes) a page folded and posted.
- Porter or stout as delivered from the brewery.
2. Adjective
- (sometimes postpositive) Whole; complete.
- Having a smooth margin without any indentation.
- Consisting of a single piece, as a corolla.
- (of a complex function) Complex-differentiable on all of ℂ.
- (of a male animal) Not gelded.
- Morally whole; pure; sheer
- Internal; interior.
toàn bộ

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12
Q

phenomenon

A

phenomenon
/fɪˈnɑmənɑn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses; or a fact or occurrence thereof.
- (by extension) A knowable thing or event (eg by inference, especially in science)
- A kind or type of phenomenon (sense 1 or 2)
- Appearance; a perceptible aspect of something that is mutable.
- A fact or event considered very unusual, curious, or astonishing by those who witness it.
- A wonderful or very remarkable person or thing.
- (chiefly Kantian idealism) An experienced object whose constitution reflects the order and conceptual structure imposed upon it by the human mind (especially by the powers of perception and understanding).
Synonyms: event, legend, marvel, miracle, oddity, wonder, legend, marvel, miracle, phenom, prodigy, wonder.
Antonyms: noumenon, thing-in-itself.
hiện tượng

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13
Q

stretch

A

stretch
/stɹɛtʃ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An act of stretching.
- The ability to lengthen when pulled.
- A course of thought which diverts from straightforward logic, or requires extraordinary belief or exaggeration.
- A segment of a journey or route.
- A segment or length of material.
- A quick pitching delivery used when runners are on base where the pitcher slides his leg instead of lifting it.
- A long reach in the direction of the ball with a foot remaining on the base by a first baseman in order to catch the ball sooner.
- Term of address for a tall person.
- The homestretch, the final straight section of the track leading to the finish.
- A length of time.
- A stretch limousine.
2. Verb
- To lengthen by pulling.
- To lengthen when pulled.
- To pull tight.
- To get more use than expected from a limited resource.
- To make inaccurate by exaggeration.
- To extend physically, especially from limit point to limit point.
- To extend one’s limbs or another part of the body in order to improve the elasticity of one’s muscles
- To extend to a limit point
- To increase.
- To stretch the truth; to exaggerate.
- To sail by the wind under press of canvas.
- To execute by hanging.
- To make great demands on the capacity or resources of something.
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14
Q

comprehensive

A

comprehensive
/ˌkɑːm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A comprehensive school.
2. Adjective
- Broadly or completely covering; including a large proportion of something.
Synonyms: all-encompassing, exhaustive, thorough.
toàn diện

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15
Q

suitable

A

suitable
/ˈsuːtəbl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to a certain occasion.
Synonyms: fit for purpose, up to standard.
Antonyms: unsuitable.
thích hợp

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16
Q

observe

A

observe
/əbˈzɝv/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To notice or view, especially carefully or with attention to detail.
- To follow or obey the custom, practice, or rules (especially of a religion).
- To take note of and celebrate (a holiday or similar occurrence).
- To comment on something; to make an observation.
Synonyms: celebrate.
quan sát

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17
Q

claim

A

claim
/kleɪm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A demand of ownership made for something.
- The thing claimed.
- The right or ground of demanding.
- A new statement of something one believes to be the truth, usually when the statement has yet to be verified or without valid evidence provided.
- A demand of ownership for previously unowned land.
- A legal demand for compensation or damages.
2. Verb
- To demand ownership of.
- To state a new fact, typically without providing evidence to prove it is true.
- To demand ownership or right to use for land.
- To demand compensation or damages through the courts.
- To be entitled to anything; to deduce a right or title; to have a claim.
- To cause the loss of, usually by violent means.
- To proclaim.
- To call or name.
khẳng định

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18
Q

recognition

A

recognition
/ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized (matching a current observation with a memory of a prior observation of the same entity)
- Acceptance as valid or true
- Official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country
- Honour, favourable note, or attention
- The propriety consisting for antibodies to bind to some specific antigens and not to others.
- A return of the feu to the superior.
sự công nhận

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19
Q

strike

A

strike
/stɹaɪk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A status resulting from a batter swinging and missing a pitch, or not swinging at a pitch when the ball goes in the strike zone, or hitting a foul ball that is not caught.
- The act of knocking down all ten pins in on the first roll of a frame.
- A work stoppage (or otherwise concerted stoppage of an activity) as a form of protest.
- A blow or application of physical force against something.
- In an option contract, the price at which the holder buys or sells if they choose to exercise the option.
- An old English measure of corn equal to the bushel.
- The status of being the batsman that the bowler is bowling at.
- The primary face of a hammer, opposite the peen.
- The compass direction of the line of intersection between a rock layer and the surface of the Earth.
- An instrument with a straight edge for levelling a measure of grain, salt, etc., scraping off what is above the level of the top; a strickle.
- Fullness of measure; hence, excellence of quality.
- An iron pale or standard in a gate or fence.
- (ironworking) A puddler’s stirrer.
- The extortion of money, or the attempt to extort money, by threat of injury; blackmail.
- The discovery of a source of something.
- The strike plate of a door.
Antonyms: industrial peace, lockout.
2. Verb
- (sometimes with out or through) To delete or cross out; to scratch or eliminate.
- (physical) To have a sharp or sudden effect.
- To thrust in; to cause to enter or penetrate.
- (personal, social) To have a sharp or severe effect.
- To touch; to act by appulse.
- To take down, especially in the following contexts.
- To set off on a walk or trip.
- To pass with a quick or strong effect; to dart; to penetrate.
- To break forth; to commence suddenly; with into.
- To become attached to something; said of the spat of oysters.
- To make and ratify.
- To level (a measure of grain, salt, etc.) with a straight instrument, scraping off what is above the level of the top.
- To cut off (a mortar joint, etc.) even with the face of the wall, or inward at a slight angle.
- To hit upon, or light upon, suddenly.
- (sugar-making) To lade thickened sugar cane juice from a teache into a cooler.
- To stroke or pass lightly; to wave.
- To advance; to cause to go forward; used only in the past participle.
- To balance (a ledger or account).
đánh đập

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20
Q

accord

A

accord
/ə.ˈkɔɹd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Agreement or concurrence of opinion, will, or action.
- A harmony in sound, pitch and tone; concord.
- Agreement or harmony of things in general.
- An agreement between parties in controversy, by which satisfaction for an injury is stipulated, and which, when executed, prevents a lawsuit.
- An international agreement.
- Assent
- Voluntary or spontaneous impulse to act.
Synonyms: assent, consent, treaty.
2. Verb
- To make to agree or correspond; to suit one thing to another; to adjust.
- To bring (people) to an agreement; to reconcile, settle, adjust or harmonize.
- To agree or correspond; to be in harmony; to be concordant.
- To agree in pitch and tone.
- To grant as suitable or proper; to concede or award.
- To give consent.
- To arrive at an agreement.
phù hợp

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21
Q

conduct

A

conduct
/ˈkɑndʌkt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act or method of controlling or directing
- Skillful guidance or management; leadership
- Behaviour; the manner of behaving
- (of a literary work) plot; storyline
- Convoy; escort; person who accompanies another
- Something which carries or conveys anything; a channel; an instrument.
Synonyms: control, guidance, management, bearing, behavior, behaviour, demeanor, demeanour, deportment, action, plot, storyline.
2. Verb
- To lead, or guide; to escort.
- To lead; to direct; to be in charge of (people or tasks)
- (reflexively to conduct oneself) To behave.
- To serve as a medium for conveying; to transmit (heat, light, electricity, etc.)
- To direct, as the leader in the performance of a musical composition.
- To act as a conductor (as of heat, electricity, etc.); to carry.
- To carry out (something organized)
Synonyms: belead, direct, lead, manage, oversee, run, supervise, accompany, belead, escort, guide, lead, steer, act, behave, carry on, carry, convey, transmit.
chỉ đạo

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22
Q

convey

A

convey
/kənˈveɪ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To move (something) from one place to another.
- To take or carry (someone) from one place to another.
- To communicate; to make known; to portray.
- To transfer legal rights (to).
- To manage with privacy; to carry out.
- To carry or take away secretly; to steal; to thieve.
Synonyms: express, relay, send, carry, transport, accompany, conduct, escort.
chuyển tải

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23
Q

indicate

A

indicate
/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known.
- To show or manifest by symptoms; to point to as the proper remedies.
- To signal in a vehicle the desire to turn right or left.
- To investigate the condition or power of, as of steam engine, by means of an indicator.
Synonyms: betoken.
biểu thị

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24
Q

skyscraper

A

skyscraper
/ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A very tall building with a large number of floors.
- A small sail atop a mast of a ship; a triangular skysail.
- Anything very tall or high.
Tấm chọc trời

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25
Q

wander

A

wander
/ˈwɑndɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act or instance of wandering.
- The situation where a value or signal etc. deviates from the correct or normal value.
2. Verb
- To move without purpose or specified destination; often in search of livelihood.
- To stray; stray from one’s course; err.
- To commit adultery.
- To go somewhere indirectly or at varying speeds; to move in a curved path.
- Of the mind, to lose focus or clarity of argument or attention.
Synonyms: cheat, drift, err, roam.
đi lang thang

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26
Q

effective

A

effective
/əˈfɛktɪv/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A soldier fit for duty
2. Adjective
- Having the power to produce a required effect or effects.
- Producing a decided or decisive effect.
- Efficient, serviceable, or operative, available for useful work.
- Actually in effect.
- (of a cycle or divisor) Having no negative coefficients.
- (for any effective theory) approximate; Not describing the fundamental dynamic changes in some system as they happen.
Synonyms: efficacious.
hiệu quả

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27
Q

discipline

A

discipline
/ˈdɪ.sə.plɪn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A controlled behaviour; self-control.
- A specific branch of knowledge or learning.
Synonyms: field, sphere, penalty, sanction.
Antonyms: spontaneity.
2. Verb
- To train someone by instruction and practice.
- To teach someone to obey authority.
- To punish someone in order to (re)gain control.
- To impose order on someone.
Synonyms: drill.
kỷ luật

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28
Q

preserve

A

preserve
/pɹəˈzɝv/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A sweet spread made of any of a variety of fruits.
- A reservation, a nature preserve.
- An activity with restricted access.
2. Verb
- To protect; to keep from harm or injury.
- To save from decay by the use of some preservative substance, such as sugar or salt; to season and prepare (fruits, meat, etc.) for storage.
- To maintain throughout; to keep intact.
bảo tồn

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29
Q

consume

A

consume
/kənˈsuːm/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To use up.
- To eat.
- To completely occupy the thoughts or attention of.
- To destroy completely.
- To waste away slowly.
- To trade money for good or services as an individual.
- To absorb information, especially through the mass media.
Synonyms: annihilate, destroy, devastate, eliminate, obliterate, raze, wipe out, devour, eat, swallow, occupy, overcome, take over, burn, use, use up.
tiêu thụ

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30
Q

conventional

A

conventional
/kənˈvɛnʃənl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A conventional gilt-edged security, a kind of bond paying the holder a fixed cash payment (or coupon) every six months until maturity, at which point the holder receives the final payment and the return of the principal.
2. Adjective
- Pertaining to a convention, as in following generally accepted principles, methods and behaviour.
- Ordinary, commonplace.
- Banal, trite, hackneyed, unoriginal or clichéd.
- Pertaining to a weapon which is not a weapon of mass destruction.
- Making use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.
- In accordance with a bidding convention, as opposed to a natural bid.
Synonyms: stereotypical, canonical, typical.
Antonyms: organic, natural, imaginative, atypical, out of the ordinary, unconventional, nuclear.
thông thường

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31
Q

proportion

A

proportion
/pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number.
- Harmonious relation of parts to each other or to the whole.
- Proper or equal share.
- The relation of one part to another or to the whole with respect to magnitude, quantity, or degree.
- A statement of equality between two ratios.
- The “rule of three”, in which three terms are given to find a fourth.
- (chiefly in the plural) Size.
2. Verb
- To divide into proper shares; to apportion.
- To form symmetrically.
- To set or render in proportion.
- To correspond to.
tỷ lệ

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32
Q

evolve

A

evolve
/ɪˈvɑlv/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To move in regular procession through a system.
- To change; transform.
- To come into being; develop.
- Of a population, to change genetic composition over successive generations through the process of evolution.
- To give off (gas, such as oxygen or carbon dioxide during a reaction).
- To cause something to change or transform.
tiến hóa

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33
Q

colony

A

colony
/ˈkɑləniː/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A governmental unit created on land of another country owned by colonists from a country.
- A settlement of emigrants who move to a new place, but remain culturally tied to their place of origin
- Region or governmental unit created by another country and generally ruled by another country.
- An apartment complex or neighborhood.
- A group of people with the same interests or ethnic origin concentrated in a particular geographic area
- A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.
- A local group of Beaver Scouts.
thuộc địa

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34
Q

rational

A

rational
/ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A rational number: a number that can be expressed as the quotient of two integers.
2. Adjective
- Capable of reasoning.
- Logically sound; not contradictory or otherwise absurd.
- (of a person or personal characteristics) Healthy or balanced intellectually; exhibiting reasonableness.
- Of a number, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two integers.
- Of an algebraic expression, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two polynomials.
- Expressing the type, structure, relations, and reactions of a compound; graphic; said of formulae.
- Expressing a physical object.
Antonyms: arational, irrational, non-rational, irrational, absurd, irrational, nonsensical.
Hợp lý

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35
Q

stimulate

A

stimulate
/ˈstɪmjʊleɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To encourage into action.
- To arouse an organism to functional activity.
Synonyms: animate, arouse, energise, energize, excite, perk up, encourage, incite, induce, provoke.
Antonyms: de-energize, sedate, stifle.
kích thích

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36
Q

intention

A

intention
/ɪnˈtɛnʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The goal or purpose behind a specific action or set of actions.
- Tension; straining, stretching.
- A stretching or bending of the mind toward an object or a purpose (an intent); closeness of application; fixedness of attention; earnestness.
- The object toward which the thoughts are directed; end; aim.
- Any mental apprehension of an object.
- The process of the healing of a wound.
2. Verb
- Intend
chủ đích

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37
Q

eventually

A

eventually
/ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.li/
Meaning:
1. Adverb
- In the end; at some later time, especially after a long time, a series of problems, struggles, delays or setbacks.
- (of a sequence) For some tail; for all terms beyond some term; with only finitely many exceptions.
Synonyms: at last, finally, in the end, ultimately, yet.
sau cùng

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38
Q

reliable

A

reliable
/ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something or someone reliable or dependable
2. Adjective
- Suitable or fit to be relied on; worthy of dependence, reliance or trust; dependable, trustworthy
- (of a communication protocol) Such that either a sent packet will reach its destination, even if it requires retransmission, or the sender will be told that it didn’t
Synonyms: dependable, secure, trustworthy, trusty.
Antonyms: unreliable.
đáng tin cậy

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39
Q

undergo

A

undergo
/ˌʌndɚˈɡoʊ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To go or move under or beneath.
- To experience; to pass through a phase.
- To suffer or endure; bear with.
Synonyms: go through, take, undercome, brook, put up with.
trải qua

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40
Q

circular

A

circular
/ˈsɝk.jə.lɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Short for circular letter.
- A sleeveless cloak cut from a circular pattern.
- A shuttle bus with a circular route.
2. Verb
- To distribute circulars to or at.
- To extend in a circular direction.
3. Adjective
- Of or relating to a circle.
- In the shape of, or moving in a circle.
- Circuitous or roundabout.
- Referring back to itself, so as to prevent computation or comprehension; infinitely recursive.
- Distributed to a large number of persons.
- Perfect; complete.
- Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence, mean; inferior.
4. Noun
- That which flies, as a bird or insect.
- A machine that flies.
- An airplane pilot.
- A person who travels by airplane.
- A leaflet, often for advertising.
- The part of a spinning machine that twists the thread as it takes it to and winds it on the bobbin
- An arch that connects a flying buttress into the structure it supports.
- (acrobatics, cheerleading, synchronized swimming) The person who is lifted and/or thrown by another person or persons.
- A stray shot away from the group on a target.
- A standard rectangular step of a staircase (as opposed to a winder).
- A female kangaroo; a roo; a doe; a jill.
- A leap or jump.
- A risky investment or other venture.
Synonyms: circular, leaflet, aviator, aviatrix.
hình tròn

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41
Q

movement

A

movement
/ˈmuːv.mənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Physical motion between points in space.
- A system or mechanism for transmitting motion of a definite character, or for transforming motion, such as the wheelwork of a watch.
- The impression of motion in an artwork, painting, novel etc.
- A trend in various fields or social categories, a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals
- A large division of a larger composition.
- Melodic progression, accentual character, tempo or pace.
- An instance of an aircraft taking off or landing.
- The deviation of a pitch from ballistic flight.
- A pattern in which pairs change opponents and boards move from table to table in duplicate bridge.
- An act of emptying the bowels.
- Motion of the mind or feelings; emotion.
Synonyms: motion.
Antonyms: stasis.
sự chuyển động

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42
Q

tolerate

A

tolerate
/ˈtɑl.ə.ɹeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To accept hardship without objection.
Synonyms: accept, bear, brook, endure, live with, put up with.
tha thứ

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43
Q

implication

A

implication
/ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of implicating.
- The state of being implicated.
- (usually in the plural) A possible effect or result of a decision or action.
- An implying, or that which is implied, but not expressed; an inference, or something which may fairly be understood, though not expressed in words.
- The connective in propositional calculus that, when joining two predicates A and B in that order, has the meaning “if A is true, then B is true”.
- Logical consequence.
hàm ý

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44
Q

participate

A

participate
/pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To join in, to take part, to involve oneself (in something).
- To share, share in (something).
- To share (something) with others; to transfer (something) to or unto others.
2. Adjective
- Acting in common; participating.
tham gia

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45
Q

neutral

A

neutral
/ˈnuːtɹəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A nonaligned state, or a member of such a state.
- A person who takes no side in a dispute.
- An individual or entity serving as an arbitrator or adjudicator.
- A neutral hue.
- The position of a set of gears in which power cannot be transmitted to the drive mechanism.
- An electrical terminal or conductor which has zero or close to zero voltage with respect to the ground.
2. Adjective
- Not taking sides in a conflict such as war; nonaligned.
- Favouring neither the supporting nor opposing viewpoint of a topic of debate; unbiased.
- (grammar) Neither positive nor negative.
- Neither beneficial nor harmful.
- Having no sex; neuter.
- Having no obvious colour; gray
- Neither positive nor negative; possessing no charge or equivalent positive and negative charge such that there is no imbalance.
- Having a pH near 7, neither acidic nor alkaline.
Synonyms: innocuous.
trung lập

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46
Q

eagle

A

eagle
/ˈiːɡəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any of several large carnivorous and carrion-eating birds in the family Accipitridae, having a powerful hooked bill and keen vision.
- A gold coin with a face value of ten dollars, formerly used in the United States.
- A 13th-century coin minted in Europe and circulated in England as a debased sterling silver penny, outlawed under Edward I.
- A score of two under par for a hole.
Synonyms: broadwing, erne.
2. Verb
- To score an eagle.
chim ưng

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47
Q

regulate

A

regulate
/ˈɹɛɡjəleɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To dictate policy.
- To control or direct according to rule, principle, or law.
- To adjust to a particular specification or requirement: regulate temperature.
- To adjust (a mechanism) for accurate and proper functioning.
- To put or maintain in order.
điều tiết

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48
Q

presence

A

presence
/ˈpɹɛzəns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The fact or condition of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand.
- The part of space within one’s immediate vicinity.
- A quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience.
- A quality that sets an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired even if they are not speaking or performing.
- Something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present.
- A company’s business activity in a particular market.
- An assembly of great persons.
- The state of being closely focused on the here and now, not distracted by irrelevant thoughts.
Antonyms: absence.
2. Verb
- To make or become present.
3. Noun
- (audio) The ambient sounds in a room or on a set.
Synonyms: presence.
sự hiện diện

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49
Q

reform

A

reform
/ɹəˈfɔɹm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it
Synonyms: amendment, correction, rectification, reformation.
2. Verb
- To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better
- To return to a good state; to amend or correct one’s own character or habits
- To form again or in a new configuration.
Synonyms: amend, better, correct, improve, mend, reclaim, rectify, repair, restore.
Cải cách

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50
Q

interpret

A

interpret
/ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To explain or tell the meaning of; to translate orally into intelligible or familiar language or terms. applied especially to language, but also to dreams, signs, conduct, mysteries, etc.
- To apprehend and represent by means of art; to show by illustrative representation
- To act as an interpreter.
- To analyse or execute (a program) by reading the instructions as they are encountered, rather than compiling in advance.
Synonyms: decipher, elucidate, explain, expound, render, solve, translate, unfold, unravel.
Giải thích

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51
Q

puzzle

A

puzzle
/ˈpʌzəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Anything that is difficult to understand or make sense of.
- A game for one or more people that is more or less difficult to work out or complete.
- A crossword puzzle.
- A jigsaw puzzle.
- A riddle.
- Something made with marvellous skill; something of ingenious construction.
- The state of being puzzled; perplexity.
Synonyms: anybody’s guess, anyone’s guess, conundrum, enigma, mystery, crossword, crossword puzzle, brain-teaser, poser, jigsaw, jigsaw puzzle, guessing game, riddle.
2. Verb
- To perplex (someone).
- To think long and carefully, in bewilderment.
- To make intricate; to entangle.
câu đố

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52
Q

derive

A

derive
/dəˈɹaɪv/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To obtain or receive (something) from something else.
- To deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning.
- To find the derivation of (a word or phrase).
- To create (a compound) from another by means of a reaction.
- To originate or stem (from).
- To turn the course of (water, etc.); to divert and distribute into subordinate channels.
xuất phát

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53
Q

feather

A

feather
/ˈfɛð.ɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.
- Long hair on the lower legs of a dog or horse, especially a draft horse, notably the Clydesdale breed. Narrowly only the rear hair.
- One of the fins or wings on the shaft of an arrow.
- A longitudinal strip projecting from an object to strengthen it, or to enter a channel in another object and thereby prevent displacement sideways but permit motion lengthwise; a spline.
- Kind; nature; species (from the proverbial phrase “birds of a feather”).
- One of the two shims of the three-piece stone-splitting tool known as plug and feather or plug and feathers; the feathers are placed in a borehole and then a wedge is driven between them, causing the stone to split.
- The angular adjustment of an oar or paddle-wheel float, with reference to a horizontal axis, as it leaves or enters the water.
- Anything petty or trifling; a whit or jot.
- (in the plural) Partridges and pheasants, as opposed to rabbits and hares (called fur).
Synonyms: feathering, feathers, horsefeathers.
Antonyms: spats.
2. Verb
- To cover or furnish with feathers.
- To arrange in the manner or appearance of feathers.
- To rotate the oars while they are out of the water to reduce wind resistance.
- To streamline the blades of an aircraft’s propeller by rotating them perpendicular to the axis of the propeller when the engine is shut down so that the propeller does not windmill during flight.
- To finely shave or bevel an edge.
- To intergrade or blend the pixels of an image with those of a background or neighboring image.
- To adorn, as with feathers; to fringe.
- To render light as a feather; to give wings to.
- To enrich; to exalt; to benefit.
- To tread, as a cock.
- To accidentally touch the cue ball with the tip of the cue when taking aim
lông vũ

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54
Q

concentration

A

concentration
/ˌkɑnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act, process or ability of concentrating; the process of becoming concentrated, or the state of being concentrated.
- A field or course of study on which one focuses, especially as a student in a college or university.
- The proportion of a substance in a whole.
- The matching game pelmanism.
sự tập trung

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55
Q

tendency

A

tendency
/ˈtɛndənsi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction; a tending toward.
- An organised unit or faction within a larger political organisation.
Synonyms: disposition, inclination, penchant, propensity, trend.
xu hướng

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56
Q

bravery

A

bravery
/ˈbɹeɪvəɹi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (usually uncountable) Being brave, courageousness.
- A brave act.
- Splendor, magnificence
Synonyms: bravehood, braveness, courage, courageousness, fearlessness, pluck, valor.
sự dũng cảm

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57
Q

critical

A

critical
/ˈkɹɪtɪkəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A critical value, factor, etc.
- In breakdancing, a kind of airflare move in which the dancer hops from one hand to the other.
2. Adjective
- Inclined to find fault or criticize
- Pertaining to, or indicating, a crisis or turning point.
- Extremely important.
- Relating to criticism or careful analysis, such as literary or film criticism.
- Of a patient condition involving unstable vital signs and a prognosis that predicts the condition could worsen; or, a patient condition that requires urgent treatment in an intensive care or critical care medical facility.
- Likely to go out of control if disturbed, that is, opposite of stable.
- Of the point (in temperature, reagent concentration etc.) where a nuclear or chemical reaction becomes self-sustaining.
- (physics) Of a temperature that is equal to the temperature of the critical point of a substance, i.e. the temperature above which the substance cannot be liquefied.
Synonyms: captious, censorious, exacting, fastidious.
phê bình

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58
Q

accumulate

A

accumulate
/ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To heap up in a mass; to pile up; to collect or bring together (either literally or figuratively)
- To grow or increase in quantity or number; to increase greatly.
- To take a higher degree at the same time with a lower degree, or at a shorter interval than usual.
Synonyms: aggregate, amound, collect, gather, amass, heap, hoard, store.
2. Adjective
- Collected; accumulated.
tích lũy

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59
Q

criticism

A

criticism
/ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzəm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed
- A critical observation or detailed examination and review.
Synonyms: animadversion, censure, critique.
phê bình

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60
Q

shed

A

shed
/ʃɛd/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To part, separate or divide.
- To part with, separate from, leave off; cast off, let fall, be divested of.
- To pour; to make flow.
- To allow to flow or fall.
- To radiate, cast, give off (light); see also shed light on.
- To pour forth, give off, impart.
- To fall in drops; to pour.
- To sprinkle; to intersperse; to cover.
- To divide, as the warp threads, so as to form a shed, or passageway, for the shuttle.
túp lều

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61
Q

supreme

A

supreme
/ˌs(j)uːˈpɹiːm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The highest point.
- A pizza having a large number of the most common toppings, such as pepperoni, bell peppers, onions, mushrooms, olives, etc.
- A breast of chicken or duck with the wing bone attached.
- Anything from which all skin, bones, and other parts which are not eaten have been removed, such as a skinless fish fillet.
2. Verb
- To divide a citrus fruit into its segments, removing the skin, pith, membranes, and seeds.
3. Adjective
- Dominant, having power over all others.
- (sometimes postpositive) Greatest, most excellent, extreme, most superior, highest, or utmost.
- Situated at the highest part or point.
Synonyms: predominant, preponderant, regnant.
Antonyms: inferior, minor.
Tối cao

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62
Q

crude

A

crude
/kɹuːd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any substance in its natural state.
- Crude oil.
2. Adjective
- In a natural, untreated state.
- Characterized by simplicity, especially something not carefully or expertly made.
- Lacking concealing elements.
- Lacking tact or taste.
- Immature or unripe.
- (grammar) Pertaining to the uninflected stem of a word.
Synonyms: raw, blunt, immature, unripe, obvious, primitive, raw.
Antonyms: processed, refined.
thô

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63
Q

resemble

A

resemble
/ɹɪˈzɛmb(ə)l/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To be like or similar to (something); to represent as similar.
- To compare; to regard as similar, to liken.
- To counterfeit; to imitate.
- To cause to imitate or be like; to make similar.
Synonyms: duplicate, look like, mirror.
giống với

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64
Q

thunder

A

thunder
/ˈθʌndɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.
- A deep, rumbling noise resembling thunder.
- An alarming or startling threat or denunciation.
- The discharge of electricity; a thunderbolt.
- The spotlight.
2. Verb
- To produce thunder; to sound, rattle, or roar, as a discharge of atmospheric electricity; often used impersonally.
- To make a noise like thunder.
- To talk with a loud, threatening voice.
- To say (something) with a loud, threatening voice.
- To produce something with incredible power
sấm sét

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65
Q

progressive

A

progressive
/pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who actively favors or strives for progress towards improved conditions, as in society or government.
- (grammar) A progressive verb; a verb used the progressive tense and generally conjugated as to end in -ing.
2. Adjective
- Favouring or promoting progress; advanced.
- Gradually advancing in extent; increasing.
- Promoting or favoring progress towards improved conditions or new policies, ideas or methods.
- Liberal.
- Of or relating to progressive education.
- (of an income tax or other tax) Increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases.
- Advancing in severity.
- (grammar) Continuous.
Antonyms: non-progressive, conservative, reactionary, regressive.
tiến bộ

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66
Q

emerge

A

emerge
/iˈmɝd͡ʒ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To come into view.
- To come out of a situation, object or a liquid.
- To become known.
Synonyms: come forth, forthcome, heave in sight.
nổi lên

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67
Q

gather

A

gather
/ˈɡæðɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A plait or fold in cloth, made by drawing a thread through it; a pucker.
- The inclination forward of the axle journals to keep the wheels from working outward.
- The soffit or under surface of the masonry required in gathering. See gather (transitive verb).
- A blob of molten glass collected on the end of a blowpipe.
- A gathering.
2. Verb
- To collect; normally separate things.
- To bring parts of a whole closer.
- To infer or conclude; to know from a different source.
- (of a boil or sore) To be filled with pus
- To collect molten glass on the end of a tool.
- To gain; to win.
Synonyms: aggroup, togetherize.
tập trung

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68
Q

enthusiasm

A

enthusiasm
/-θuː-/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Possession by a god; divine inspiration or frenzy.
- Intensity of feeling; excited interest or eagerness.
- Something in which one is keenly interested.
sự nhiệt tình

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69
Q

encounter

A

encounter
/ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A meeting, especially one that is unplanned or unexpected.
- A hostile, often violent meeting; a confrontation, skirmish, or clash, as between combatants.
- A match between two opposing sides.
Synonyms: brush, clash, confrontation, skirmish.
2. Verb
- To meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly.
- To confront (someone or something) face to face.
- To engage in conflict, as with an enemy.
bắt gặp

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70
Q

exposure

A

exposure
/ɪkˈspoʊʒɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected.
- Lack of protection from weather or the elements.
- The act of exposing something, such as a scandal.
- That part which is facing or exposed to something, e.g. the sun, weather, sky, or a view.
- An instance of taking a photograph.
- The piece of film exposed to light.
- Details of the time and f-number used.
- The amount of sun, wind etc. experienced by a particular site.
phơi bày

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71
Q

steep

A

steep
/stiːp/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The steep side of a mountain etc.; a slope or acclivity.
Synonyms: brant.
2. Adjective
- Of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve, etc. that proceeds upward at an angle near vertical.
- Expensive
- Difficult to access; not easy reached; lofty; elevated; high.
- (of the rake of a ship’s mast, or a car’s windshield) resulting in a mast or windshield angle that strongly diverges from the perpendicular
dốc

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72
Q

bind

A

bind
/baɪnd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- That which binds or ties.
- A troublesome situation; a problem; a predicament or quandary.
- Any twining or climbing plant or stem, especially a hop vine; a bine.
- A ligature or tie for grouping notes.
- A strong grip or stranglehold on a position that is difficult for the opponent to break.
- The indurated clay of coal mines.
2. Verb
- To tie; to confine by any ligature.
- To cohere or stick together in a mass.
- To be restrained from motion, or from customary or natural action, as by friction.
- To exert a binding or restraining influence.
- To tie or fasten tightly together, with a cord, band, ligature, chain, etc.
- To confine, restrain, or hold by physical force or influence of any kind.
- To couple.
- To oblige, restrain, or hold, by authority, law, duty, promise, vow, affection, or other social tie.
- To put (a person) under definite legal obligations, especially, under the obligation of a bond or covenant.
- To place under legal obligation to serve.
- To protect or strengthen by applying a band or binding, as the edge of a carpet or garment.
- To make fast (a thing) about or upon something, as by tying; to encircle with something.
- To cover, as with a bandage.
- To prevent or restrain from customary or natural action, as by producing constipation.
- To put together in a cover, as of books.
- To make two or more elements stick together.
- To associate an identifier with a value; to associate a variable name, method name, etc. with the content of a storage location.
- To complain; to whine about something.
Synonyms: bandage, dress, fasten, fetter, make fast, restrain, tie, indenture, obligate, restrain, restrict.
ràng buộc

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73
Q

halt

A

halt
/hɔːlt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To limp; move with a limping gait.
- To stand in doubt whether to proceed, or what to do; hesitate; be uncertain; linger; delay; mammer.
- To be lame, faulty, or defective, as in connection with ideas, or in measure, or in versification.
- To waver.
- To falter.
dừng lại

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74
Q

fade

A

fade
/feɪd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A golf shot that (for the right-handed player) curves intentionally to the right. See slice, hook, draw.
- A haircut where the hair is short or shaved on the sides of the head and longer on top. See also high-top fade and low fade.
- A fight.
- A gradual decrease in the brightness of a shot or the volume of sound or music (as a means of cutting to a new scene or starting a new song).
- The act of disappearing from a place so as not to be found; covert departure.
2. Verb
- To grow weak; to lose strength; to decay; to perish gradually; to wither, as a plant.
- To lose freshness, color, or brightness; to become faint in hue or tint; hence, to be wanting in color.
- To sink away; to disappear gradually; to grow dim; to vanish.
- To cause to fade.
- To bet against.
Synonyms: weaken, wither, blanch, bleach, decrease, diminish, wane.
3. Adjective
- Weak; insipid; tasteless.
Synonyms: dull.
phai

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75
Q

variation

A

variation
/ˌvæɹiˈeɪʃn̩/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of varying; a partial change in the form, position, state, or qualities of a thing.
- A related but distinct thing.
- The angular difference at the vessel between the direction of true north and magnetic north.
- A line of play that differs from the original.
- A technique where material is repeated with alterations to the melody, harmony, rhythm, timbre, texture, counterpoint or orchestration; but with some invariant characteristic, e.g. a ground bass.
- The modification of a hereditary trait.
- Deviation from the mean orbit of a heavenly body.
Synonyms: magnetic declination.
sự thay đổi

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76
Q

cripple

A

cripple
/ˈkɹɪpl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (sometimes offensive) a person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body.
- A shortened wooden stud or brace used to construct the portion of a wall above a door or above and below a window.
- Scrapple.
- (among lumbermen) A rocky shallow in a stream.
Synonyms: disabled.
2. Verb
- To make someone a cripple; to cause someone to become physically impaired
- To damage seriously; to destroy
- To release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality, in some cases, making the item essentially worthless.
- To nerf something which is overpowered
Synonyms: limit, restrict.
3. Adjective
- Crippled.
làm tê liệt

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77
Q

deserve

A

deserve
/dɪˈzɝv/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To be entitled to, as a result of past actions; to be worthy to have.
- To earn, win.
- To reward, to give in return for service.
- To serve; to treat; to benefit.
Synonyms: merit.
xứng đáng

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78
Q

embarrass

A

embarrass
/ɪmˈbæ.ɹəs/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To humiliate; to disrupt somebody’s composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely; to disconcert; to abash
- To hinder from liberty of movement; to impede; to obstruct.
- To involve in difficulties concerning money matters; to encumber with debt; to beset with urgent claims or demands.
Synonyms: abash, discomfit, disconcert, humiliate, shame.
xấu hổ

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79
Q

slave

A

slave
/sleɪv/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner’s volition and control.
- A drudge; one who labors or is obliged (e.g. by prior contract) to labor like a slave with limited rights, e.g. an indentured servant.
- An abject person.
- One who has no power of resistance (to something), one who surrenders to or is under the domination (of something).
- (BDSM) A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually and/or personally) serving one or more masters or mistresses.
- A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.
- A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master).
Synonyms: secondary, worker, wretch.
Antonyms: master, primary.
2. Verb
- To work as a slaver, to enslave people.
- To work hard.
- To place a device under the control of another.
nô lệ

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80
Q

competent

A

competent
/ˈkɒmpətənt/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Having sufficient skill, knowledge, ability, or qualifications.
- Having jurisdiction or authority over a particular issue or question.
- Adequate for the purpose
- (of a cell wall) Permeable to foreign DNA.
- Resistant to deformation or flow.
Antonyms: incompetent.
có thẩm quyền

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81
Q

distinguish

A

distinguish
/dɪsˈtɪŋɡwɪʃ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics.
- To see someone or something clearly or distinctly.
- To make oneself noticeably different or better from others through accomplishments.
- To make to differ.
Synonyms: differentiate, discriminate.
Antonyms: confuse.
phân biệt

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82
Q

revise

A

revise
/ɹɪˈvaɪ̯z/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A review or a revision.
- A second proof sheet; a proof sheet taken after the first or a subsequent correction.
2. Verb
- To look at again, to reflect on.
- To review, alter and amend, especially of written material.
- To look over again (something previously written or learned), especially in preparation for an examination.
Synonyms: review.
ôn lại

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83
Q

conjunction

A

conjunction
/kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of joining, or condition of being joined.
- (grammar) A word used to join other words or phrases together into sentences. The specific conjunction used shows how the two joined parts are related.
- The alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth.
- An aspect in which planets are in close proximity to one another.
- The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the ∧ (\and) operator.
- Sexual intercourse.
Synonyms: connection, union.
sự liên kết

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84
Q

imitate

A

imitate
/ˈɪmɪteɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To follow as a model or a pattern; to make a copy, counterpart or semblance of.
Antonyms: create.
bắt chước

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85
Q

respective

A

respective
/ɹɪˈspɛktɪv/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Relating to particular persons or things, each to each; particular; own.
- Noticing with attention; careful; wary.
- Looking toward; having reference to; relative, not absolute.
- Fitted to awaken respect.
- Rendering respect; respectful; regardful.
Synonyms: corresponding, relevant, specific.
tương ứng

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86
Q

formation

A

formation
/fɔɹ.ˈmeɪ.ʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something possessing structure or form.
- The act of assembling a group or structure.
- The process during which something comes into being and gains its characteristics.
- A rock or face of a mountain.
- A grouping of military units or smaller formations under a command, such as a brigade, division, wing, etc.
- An arrangement of moving troops, ships, or aircraft, such as a wedge, line abreast, or echelon. Often “in formation”.
- An arrangement of players designed to facilitate certain plays.
- The process of influencing or guiding a person to a deeper understanding of a particular vocation.
- A structure made of two categories, two functors from the first to the second category, and a transformation from one of the functors to the other.
Synonyms: battle formation, tactical formation, battle group, brigade group, combat team, task force.
sự hình thành

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87
Q

prior

A

prior
/ˈpɹaɪɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot.
- A chief magistrate in Italy.
- (law enforcement) A previous arrest or criminal conviction on someone’s record.
- In Bayesian inference, a prior probability distribution, one based on information or belief before additional data is collected.
Synonyms: provost.
2. Adjective
- Advance; previous; coming before.
- Former, previous.
Synonyms: anterior.
Antonyms: posterior.
3. Adverb
- Previously.
Synonyms: ago, hitherto.
trước

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88
Q

undertake

A

undertake
/ʌndəˈteɪk/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To take upon oneself; to start, to embark on (a specific task etc.).
- To commit oneself (to an obligation, activity etc.).
- To overtake on the wrong side.
- To pledge; to assert, assure; to dare say.
- To take by trickery; to trap, to seize upon.
- To assume, as a character; to take on.
- To engage with; to attack, take on in a fight.
- To have knowledge of; to hear.
- To have or take charge of.
đảm nhận

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89
Q

prevail

A

prevail
/pɹɪˈveɪl/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand; to outnumber others.
- To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence.
- To succeed in persuading or inducing.
- To avail.
chiếm ưu thế

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90
Q

hence

A

hence
/ˈhɛns/
Meaning:
1. Adverb
- From here, from this place, away
- From the living or from this world
- (of a length of time) in the future from now
- As a result; therefore, for this reason
Synonyms: consequently, herefrom.
Antonyms: hither.
kể từ đây

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91
Q

compound

A

compound
/ˈkɑmpaʊnd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An enclosure within which workers, prisoners, or soldiers are confined
- A group of buildings situated close together, e.g. for a school or block of offices
Synonyms: gaol, jail, pen, pound, prison.
Hợp chất

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92
Q

evolution

A

evolution
/ˌivə-/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A change of position.
- An unfolding.
- Process of development.
Antonyms: stagnation, revolution, extinction.
sự tiến hóa

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93
Q

fence

A

fence
/fɛns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A thin artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or a house perimeter.
- Someone who hides or buys and sells stolen goods, a criminal middleman for transactions of stolen goods.
- Skill in oral debate.
- The art or practice of fencing.
- A guard or guide on machinery.
- A barrier, for example an emotional barrier.
- A memory barrier.
2. Verb
- To enclose, contain or separate by building fence.
- To defend or guard.
- To engage in the selling or buying of stolen goods.
- To engage in the sport of fencing.
- To jump over a fence.
- To conceal the truth by giving equivocal answers; to hedge; to be evasive.
Synonyms: pawn.
hàng rào

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94
Q

frighten

A

frighten
/ˈfɹaɪtn̩/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To cause to feel fear; to scare; to cause to feel alarm or fright.
sợ hãi

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95
Q

definite

A

definite
/ˈdɛfənɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (grammar) A word or phrase that designates a specified or identified person or entity.
- Anything that is defined or determined.
2. Adjective
- Having distinct limits.
- Free from any doubt.
- Determined; resolved; decided.
- Designating an identified or immediately identifiable person or thing, or group of persons or things
Synonyms: unquestionable.
Antonyms: indefinite.
chắc chắn

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96
Q

occurrence

A

occurrence
/əˈkɝən(t)s/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An actual instance when a situation occurs; an event or happening.
- (grammar) The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that change in or over time.
Antonyms: state.
sự xuất hiện

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97
Q

compensate

A

compensate
/ˈkɑm.pənˌseɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To do (something good) after (something bad) happens
- To pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration.
- To make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct, satisfy; to reach an agreement such that the scales are literally or (metaphorically) balanced; to equalize or make even.
- To adjust or adapt to a change, often a harm or deprivation.
Synonyms: acclimate, acclimatize, accommodate, accustom, adapt, guerdon, reimburse, accord, amend, appease, atone, equate, expiate, harmonize, indemnify, level, offset, reconcile, rectify, redeem, redress, remedy, remunerate, requite, resolve, restitute, restitution, square.
đền bù

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98
Q

reflection

A

reflection
/ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of reflecting or the state of being reflected.
- The property of a propagated wave being thrown back from a surface (such as a mirror).
- Something, such as an image, that is reflected.
- Careful thought or consideration.
- An implied criticism.
- The process or mechanism of determining the capabilities of an object at run-time.
- The folding of a part; a fold.
sự phản xạ

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99
Q

invade

A

invade
/ɪnˈveɪd/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To move into.
- To enter by force in order to conquer.
- To infest or overrun.
- To attack; to infringe; to encroach on; to violate.
- To make an unwelcome or uninvited visit or appearance, usually with an intent to cause trouble or some other unpleasant situation.
Antonyms: evade.
xâm lược

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100
Q

authority

A

authority
/əˈθɑɹəti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The power to enforce rules or give orders.
- (used in singular or plural form) Persons in command; specifically, government.
- A person accepted as a source of reliable information on a subject.
- Government-owned agency which runs a revenue-generating activity.
thẩm quyền

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101
Q

substitute

A

substitute
/ˈsʌbstɪtjut/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose.
- A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so.
- One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript.
Synonyms: surrogate.
2. Verb
- To use in place of something else, with the same function.
- (in the phrase “substitute X for Y”) To use X in place of Y.
- (in the phrase “substitute X with/by Y”) To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y.
- To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place.
- To serve as a replacement (for someone or something).
Synonyms: exchange, swap.
3. Noun
- A good that a consumer perceives as similar to another good, which decreases the demand for that other good
thay thế

102
Q

presentation

A

presentation
/ˌpɹizənˈteɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of presenting, or something presented
- A dramatic performance
- An award given to someone on a special occasion
- Money given as a wedding gift.
- A lecture or speech given in front of an audience
- The symptoms and other possible indications of disease, trauma, etc., that are exhibited by a patient who has sought, or has otherwise come to, the attention of a physician, e.g., “Thirty-four-year-old male presented in the emergency room with slight fever, dilated pupils, and marked disorientation.”
- The position of the foetus in the uterus at birth
- Offering one’s blade for engagement by the opponent
- The specification of a group by generators and relators.
- The act or right of offering a clergyman to the bishop or ordinary for institution in a benefice.
- The preparation of antigen fragments during the immune response
bài thuyết trình

103
Q

substantial

A

substantial
/səbˈstænʃəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Anything having substance; an essential part.
2. Adjective
- Having a substance; actually existing.
- Not imaginary; real; actual; true; veritable.
- Corporeal; material; firm.
- Having good substance; strong; stout; solid; firm.
- Possessed of goods or an estate; moderately wealthy.
- Large in size, quantity, or value; ample; significant.
- Most important; essential.
- Satisfying; having sufficient substance to be nourishing or filling.
đáng kể

104
Q

dense

A

dense
/dɛns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A thicket.
2. Adjective
- Having relatively high density.
- Compact; crowded together.
- Thick; difficult to penetrate.
- Opaque; allowing little light to pass through.
- Obscure, or difficult to understand.
- Being a subset of a topological space that approximates the space well. See Wikipedia article on dense sets for mathematical definition.
- (of a person) Slow to comprehend; of low intelligence.
Synonyms: abstruse, difficult, hard, incomprehensible, obscure, tough, cloudy, opaque, compact, crowded, packed, dumb, slow, stupid, thick, solid, solid, thick.
Antonyms: diffuse, few and far between, rarefied, scattered, sparse, bright, canny, intelligent, quick, quick-witted, smart, clear, comprehensible, easy, simple, straightforward, understandable, clear, diaphanous, see-through, translucent, transparent, diffuse, meager, thin.
dày đặc

105
Q

injure

A

injure
/ˈɪndʒɚ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.
- To damage or impair.
- To do injustice to.
Synonyms: damage, disfigure, harm, hurt, impair, mar, wound.
Antonyms: benefit, help, praise, preserve.
làm bị thương

106
Q

compel

A

compel
/kəmˈpɛl/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To drive together, round up
- To overpower; to subdue.
- To force, constrain or coerce.
- To exact, extort, (make) produce by force.
- To force to yield; to overpower; to subjugate.
- To gather or unite in a crowd or company.
- To call forth; to summon.
bắt buộc

107
Q

hatch

A

hatch
/hætʃ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A horizontal door in a floor or ceiling.
- A trapdoor.
- An opening in a wall at window height for the purpose of serving food or other items. A pass through.
- A small door in large mechanical structures and vehicles such as aircraft and spacecraft often provided for access for maintenance.
- An opening through the deck of a ship or submarine
- A gullet.
- A frame or weir in a river, for catching fish.
- A floodgate; a sluice gate.
- A bedstead.
- An opening into, or in search of, a mine.
2. Verb
- To close with a hatch or hatches.
nở

108
Q

infant

A

infant
/ˈɪn.fənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age, needing almost constant care and/or attention.
- A minor.
- A noble or aristocratic youth.
Synonyms: baby.
2. Verb
- To bear or bring forth (a child); to produce, in general.
Trẻ sơ sinh

109
Q

magnetic

A

magnetic
/mæɡˈnɛtɪk/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of, relating to, operating by, or caused by magnetism.
- Having the properties of a magnet, especially the ability to draw or pull.
- Determined by earth’s magnetic fields.
- Having an extraordinary ability to attract.
- Having, susceptible to, or induced by, animal magnetism.
Synonyms: appealing, attractive, charismatic, inviting, seductive, attractive, repulsive, magnetised, magnetized.
Antonyms: geographic, repulsive, antimagnetic, non-magnetic, nonmagnetic.
Từ tính

110
Q

scheme

A

scheme
/skiːm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A systematic plan of future action.
- A plot or secret, devious plan.
- An orderly combination of related parts.
- A chart or diagram of a system or object.
- A type of geometric object.
- A council housing estate.
- An artful deviation from the ordinary arrangement of words.
- A representation of the aspects of the celestial bodies for any moment or at a given event.
- Part of a uniform resource identifier indicating the protocol or other purpose, such as http: or news:.
- A portfolio of pension plans with related benefits comprising multiple independent members.
Synonyms: blueprint.
2. Verb
- To plot, or contrive a plan.
- To plan; to contrive.
cơ chế

111
Q

curiosity

A

curiosity
/ˌkjʊəɹɪˈɒsɪti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (uncountable) Inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask and learn about things by asking questions, investigating, or exploring.
- A unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest.
- Careful, delicate construction; fine workmanship, delicacy of building.
Synonyms: inquisitiveness.
Antonyms: ignorance.
sự tò mò

112
Q

competence

A

competence
/ˈkɒmpətəns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The quality or state of being competent, i.e. able or suitable for a general role.
- The quality or state of being able or suitable for a particular task; the quality or state of being competent for a particular task.
- The system of linguistic knowledge possessed by native speakers of a language, as opposed to its actual use in concrete situations (performance), cf. :w:linguistic competence.
- A sustainable income.
- The legal authority to deal with a matter.
- The degree to which a rock is resistant to deformation or flow.
Synonyms: ability, aptitude, competency, knack, nous, savoir-faire.
Antonyms: inability, incompetence, ineptitude.
năng lực

113
Q

institution

A

institution
/ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A custom or practice of a society or community.
- An organization similarly long established and respected, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work.
- The building or buildings which house such an organization.
- Other places or businesses similarly long established and respected.
- A person similarly long established in a place, position, or field.
- The act of instituting something.
- The act by which a bishop commits a cure of souls to a priest.
- That which institutes or instructs, particularly a textbook or system of elements or rules.
Synonyms: establishment.
tổ chức

114
Q

regulation

A

regulation
/ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of regulating or the condition of being regulated.
- A law or administrative rule, issued by an organization, used to guide or prescribe the conduct of members of that organization.
- A type of law made by the executive branch of government, usually by virtue of a statute made by the legislative branch giving the executive the authority to do so.
- (European Union law) A form of legislative act which is self-effecting, and requires no further intervention by the Member States to become law.
- Mechanism controlling DNA transcription.
- Physiological process which consists in maintaining homoeostasis.
2. Adjective
- In conformity with applicable rules and regulations.
quy định

115
Q

existence

A

existence
/ɛɡ.ˈzɪs.təns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood.
- Empirical reality; the substance of the physical universe. (Dictionary of Philosophy; 1968)
Synonyms: presence.
Antonyms: nonexistence, nothingness.
sự tồn tại

116
Q

satellite

A

satellite
/ˈsætəlaɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A moon or other smaller body orbiting a larger one.
- A man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body, generally to relay information, data etc. to Earth.
- A country, state, office, building etc. which is under the jurisdiction, influence, or domination of another body.
- An attendant on an important person; a member of someone’s retinue, often in a somewhat derogatory sense; a henchman.
- Satellite TV; reception of television broadcasts via services that utilize man-made satellite technology.
- (grammar) A grammatical construct that takes various forms and may encode a path of movement, a change of state, or the grammatical aspect. Examples: “a bird flew past”; “she turned on the light”.
Synonyms: sat.
2. Verb
- To transmit by satellite.
vệ tinh

117
Q

collision

A

collision
/kəˈlɪʒən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An instance of colliding.
2. Noun
- An error caused by two source code elements (such as variables or functions) having the same name as each other.
va chạm

118
Q

altitude

A

altitude
/ˈælt.ɪˌtuːd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The absolute height of a location, usually measured from sea level.
- A vertical distance.
- The distance measured perpendicularly from a figure’s vertex to the opposite side of the vertex.
- The angular distance of a heavenly body above our Earth’s horizon.
- Height of rank or excellence; superiority.
- (in the plural) Elevation of spirits; heroics; haughty airs.
- Highest point or degree.
độ cao

119
Q

intensity

A

intensity
/ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The quality of being intense.
- The degree of strength.
- Time-averaged energy flux (the ratio of average power to the area through which the power “flows”); irradiance.
- Can mean any of radiant intensity, luminous intensity or irradiance.
- The severity of an earthquake in terms of its effects on the earth’s surface, and buildings. The value depends on the distance from the epicentre, and is not to be confused with the magnitude.
2. Noun
- The quality of being radiant, shining, bright or splendid.
- The flux of radiation emitted per unit solid angle in a given direction by a unit area of a source.
cường độ

120
Q

resistant

A

resistant

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who resists; especially a member of a resistance movement.
- A thing which resists.
2. Adjective
- Which makes resistance or offers opposition.
- Which is not affected or overcome by a disease, drug, chemical or atmospheric agent, extreme of temperature, etc.
- Not greatly influenced by individual members of a sample.
kháng thuốc

121
Q

instant

A

instant
/ˈɪnstənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A very short period of time; a moment.
- A single, usually precise, point in time.
- A beverage or food which has been pre-processed to reduce preparation time, especially instant coffee.
2. Noun
- A camera that uses self-developing film to create a chemically developed print shortly after the photograph is taken.
Synonyms: instant.
lập tức

122
Q

assembly

A

assembly
/əˈsɛmb.li/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A set of pieces that work together in unison as a mechanism or device.
- The act of putting together a set of pieces, fragments, or elements.
- A congregation of people in one place for a purpose.
- A legislative body.
- A beat of the drum or sound of the bugle as a signal to troops to assemble.
- In Microsoft .NET, a building block of an application, similar to a DLL, but containing both executable code and information normally found in a DLL’s type library. The type library information in an assembly, called a manifest, describes public functions, data, classes, and version information.
Synonyms: foregathering.
2. Noun
- A programming language in which the source code of programs is composed of mnemonic instructions, each of which corresponds directly to a machine instruction for a particular processor.
Synonyms: assembler.
cuộc họp

123
Q

reign

A

reign
[ɹeɪn]
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The exercise of sovereign power.
- The period during which a monarch rules.
- The territory or sphere over which a kingdom; empire; realm; dominion, etc. is ruled.
2. Verb
- To exercise sovereign power, to rule as a monarch.
- To reign over (a country)
- To be the winner of the most recent iteration of a competition.
- To be a dominant quality of a place or situation; to prevail, predominate, rule.
Triều đại

124
Q

executive

A

executive
/ɛɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A chief officer or administrator, especially one who can make significant decisions on their own authority.
- The branch of government that is responsible for enforcing laws and judicial decisions, and for the day-to-day administration of the state.
- A process that coordinates and governs the action of other processes or threads; supervisor.
2. Adjective
- Designed or fitted for execution, or carrying into effect.
- Of, pertaining to, or having responsibility for the day-to-day running of an organisation, business, country, etc.
- Exclusive.
điều hành

125
Q

modest

A

modest
/ˈmɑdəst/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Not bragging or boasting about oneself or one’s achievements; unpretentious, humble.
- Small, moderate in size.
- Pure and delicate from a sense of propriety.
- (especially of behaviour or clothing) Intending to avoid the encouraging of sexual attraction in others.
Antonyms: immodest.
khiêm tốn

126
Q

democracy

A

democracy
/dɪˈmɑkɹəsi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Rule by the people, especially as a form of government; either directly or through elected representatives (representative democracy).
- A government under the direct or representative rule of the people of its jurisdiction.
- Belief in political freedom and equality; the “spirit of democracy”.
Synonyms: democratism.
nền dân chủ

127
Q

creep

A

creep
/kɹiːp/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground.
- Of plants, to grow across a surface rather than upwards.
- To move slowly and quietly in a particular direction.
- To make small gradual changes, usually in a particular direction.
- To move in a stealthy or secret manner; to move imperceptibly or clandestinely; to steal in; to insinuate itself or oneself.
- To slip, or to become slightly displaced.
- To move or behave with servility or exaggerated humility; to fawn.
- To have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin of the body; to crawl.
- To drag in deep water with creepers, as for recovering a submarine cable.
- To covertly have sex (with a person other than one’s primary partner); to cheat with.
Synonyms: crawl.
leo

128
Q

retain

A

retain
/ɹɪˈteɪn/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To keep in possession or use.
- To keep in one’s pay or service.
- To employ by paying a retainer.
- To hold secure.
- To hold back (a pupil) instead of allowing them to advance to the next class or year.
- To restrain; to prevent.
- To belong; to pertain.
Synonyms: keep.
giữ lại

129
Q

settlement

A

settlement
/ˈset.l.mənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of settling.
- The state of being settled.
- A colony that is newly established; a place or region newly settled.
- A community of people living together, such as a hamlet, village, town, or city.
- The gradual sinking of a building. Fractures or dislocations caused by settlement.
- The delivery of goods by the seller and payment for them by the buyer, under a previously agreed trade or transaction or contract entered into.
- A disposition of property, or the act of granting it.
- A settled place of abode; residence; a right growing out of legal residence.
- A resolution of a dispute.
Synonyms: arrangement.
giải quyết

130
Q

drift

A

drift
/dɹɪft/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.
- The act or motion of drifting; the force which impels or drives; an overpowering influence or impulse.
- A place (a ford) along a river where the water is shallow enough to permit crossing to the opposite side.
- The tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention; hence, also, import or meaning of a sentence or discourse; aim.
- The horizontal thrust or pressure of an arch or vault upon the abutments.
- (handiwork) A tool.
- A deviation from the line of fire, peculiar to oblong projectiles.
- Minor deviation of audio or video playback from its correct speed.
- The situation where a performer gradually and unintentionally moves from their proper location within the scene.
- A passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel.
- Movement.
- A sideways movement of the ball through the air, when bowled by a spin bowler.
- Slow, cumulative change.
2. Verb
- To move slowly, especially pushed by currents of water, air, etc.
- To move haphazardly without any destination.
- To deviate gently from the intended direction of travel.
- To drive or carry, as currents do a floating body.
- To drive into heaps.
- To accumulate in heaps by the force of wind; to be driven into heaps.
- To make a drift; to examine a vein or ledge for the purpose of ascertaining the presence of metals or ores; to follow a vein; to prospect.
- To enlarge or shape, as a hole, with a drift.
- To oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction, while maintaining control from entry to exit of a corner. See Drifting (motorsport).
trôi dạt

131
Q

dispose

A

dispose
/dɪsˈpoʊz/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The disposal or management of something.
- Behaviour; disposition.
2. Verb
- (used with “of”) To eliminate or to get rid of something.
- To distribute or arrange; to put in place.
- To deal out; to assign to a use.
- To incline.
- To bargain; to make terms.
- To regulate; to adjust; to settle; to determine.
Synonyms: discard, incline.
Antonyms: disincline, indispose.
vứt bỏ

132
Q

cord

A

cord
/kɔɹd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.
- A straight line between two points of a curve.
- A horizontal member of a truss.
- The distance between the leading and trailing edge of a wing, measured in the direction of the normal airflow.
- An imaginary line from the luff of a sail to its leech.
- A keyboard shortcut that involves two or more distinct keypresses, such as Ctrl+M followed by P.
- The string of a musical instrument.
- A cord.
- An edge that is not part of a cycle but connects two vertices of the cycle.
2. Noun
- A long, thin, flexible length of twisted yarns (strands) of fiber (rope, for example); (uncountable) such a length of twisted strands considered as a commodity.
- A small flexible electrical conductor composed of wires insulated separately or in bundles and assembled together usually with an outer cover; the electrical cord of a lamp, sweeper ((US) vacuum cleaner), or other appliance.
- A unit of measurement for firewood, equal to 128 cubic feet (4 × 4 × 8 feet), composed of logs and/or split logs four feet long and none over eight inches diameter. It is usually seen as a stack four feet high by eight feet long.
- Any influence by which persons are caught, held, or drawn, as if by a cord.
- Any structure having the appearance of a cord, especially a tendon or nerve.
Synonyms: cable, twine, cable, flex.
3. Verb
- To furnish with cords
- To tie or fasten with cords
- To flatten a book during binding
- To arrange (wood, etc.) in a pile for measurement by the cord.
dây

133
Q

fertile

A

fertile
/ˈfɝːtaɪl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- (of land etc) capable of growing abundant crops; productive
- Capable of reproducing; fecund, fruitful
- Capable of developing past the egg stage
- (of an imagination etc) productive or prolific
Synonyms: fecund.
Antonyms: barren, infertile.
màu mỡ

134
Q

prejudice

A

prejudice
/ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of the facts.
- Any preconceived opinion or feeling, whether positive or negative.
- An irrational hostile attitude, fear or hatred towards a particular group, race or religion.
- Knowledge formed in advance; foresight, presaging.
- Mischief; hurt; damage; injury; detriment.
2. Verb
- To have a negative impact on (someone’s position, chances etc.).
- To cause prejudice in; to bias the mind of.
định kiến

135
Q

equivalent

A

equivalent
/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Anything that is virtually equal to something else, or has the same value, force, etc.
- An equivalent weight.
2. Verb
- To make equivalent to; to equal.
3. Adjective
- Similar or identical in value, meaning or effect; virtually equal.
- Of two sets, having a one-to-one correspondence; equinumerous.
- Relating to the corresponding elements of an equivalence relation.
- Having the equal ability to combine.
- Of a map, equal-area.
- Equal in measure but not admitting of superposition; applied to magnitudes.
tương đương

136
Q

explosive

A

explosive

Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any explosive substance.
2. Adjective
- With the capability to, or likely to, explode.
- Having the character of an explosion.
- Shocking; startling.
- Easily driven to anger, usually with reference to a person.
nổ

137
Q

genius

A

genius
/ˈdʒi.ni.əs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill; especially somebody who has demonstrated this by a creative or original work in science, music, art etc.
- Extraordinary mental capacity.
- Inspiration, a mental leap, an extraordinary creative process.
- The tutelary deity or spirit of a place or person.
Synonyms: tutelary deity.
Antonyms: idiot.
2. Adjective
- Ingenious, brilliant, very clever, or original.
thiên tài

138
Q

inspire

A

inspire
/ɪn.ˈspaɪɹ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by inspiration.
- To infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence; to fill with what animates, enlivens or exalts; to communicate inspiration to.
- To draw in by the operation of breathing; to inhale.
- To infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing.
- To breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate.
- To spread rumour indirectly.
Synonyms: beghast.
Antonyms: expire.
truyền cảm hứng

139
Q

throughout

A

throughout
[θɹuːˈʷaʊt]
Meaning:
1. Adverb
- Completely through, right the way through.
- In every part; everywhere.
- During an entire period of time, the whole time.
2. Preposition
- In every part of; all through.
Synonyms: across, amidst, during.
khắp

140
Q

mysterious

A

mysterious
/məˈstɪɹi.əs/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of unknown origin.
- Having unknown qualities.
- Difficult to understand.
- Deliberately evasive or enigmatic.
Synonyms: esoteric, uncertain, undefined, untraceable.
bí ẩn

141
Q

vanish

A

vanish
/ˈvænɪʃ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The brief terminal part of a vowel or vocal element, differing more or less in quality from the main part.
- A magic trick in which something seems to disappear.
2. Verb
- To become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed.
- To become equal to zero.
- To disappear; to kidnap
Synonyms: disappear.
biến mất

142
Q

instinct

A

instinct
/ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour.
- An intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought.
2. Adjective
- Imbued, charged (with something).
bản năng

143
Q

impose

A

impose
/ɪmˈpoʊz/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To establish or apply by authority.
- To be an inconvenience (on or upon)
- To enforce: compel to behave in a certain way
- To practice a trick or deception (on or upon).
- To lay on, as the hands, in the religious rites of confirmation and ordination.
- To arrange in proper order on a table of stone or metal and lock up in a chase for printing; said of columns or pages of type, forms, etc.
áp đặt

144
Q

rouse

A

rouse
/ˈɹaʊz/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An arousal.
- The sounding of a bugle in the morning after reveille, to signal that soldiers are to rise from bed, often the rouse.
2. Verb
- To wake (someone) or be awoken from sleep, or from apathy.
- To cause, stir up, excite (a feeling, thought, etc.).
- To provoke (someone) to action or anger.
- To cause to start from a covert or lurking place.
- To pull by main strength; to haul.
- To raise; to make erect.
- (when followed by “on”) To tell off; to criticise.
phát triển

145
Q

motivate

A

motivate
/ˈmoʊtɪveɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To provide someone with an incentive to do something; to encourage.
- To animate; to propel; to cause to take action
Antonyms: demotivate.
thúc đẩy

146
Q

sum

A

sum
/sʌm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation.
- (often plural) An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition).
- A quantity of money.
- A summary; the principal points or thoughts when viewed together; the amount; the substance; compendium.
- A central idea or point; gist.
- The utmost degree.
- An old English measure of corn equal to the quarter.
Synonyms: calculation, computation, center, centre, core, essence, gist, heart, heart and soul, inwardness, kernel, marrow, meat, nitty-gritty, nub, pith, substance, quarter, amount, sum total, summation, total, totality, amount, quantity, summary, summit.
2. Verb
- To add together.
- To give a summary of.
Synonyms: add, add together, add up, sum up, summate, tally, tot, tot up, total, tote up, summarize.
tổng

147
Q

interfere

A

interfere
/ˌɪntɚˈfɪɹ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To get involved or involve oneself, causing disturbance.
- (of waves) To be correlated with each other when overlapped or superposed.
- (mostly of horses) To strike one foot against the opposite foot or ankle in using the legs.
- (followed by “with”) To sexually molest, especially of a child.
can thiệp

148
Q

conceal

A

conceal
/kənˈsiːl/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To hide something from view or from public knowledge, to try to keep something secret.
Synonyms: hide, obfuscate, secrete.
Antonyms: admit, reveal, uncover.
che giấu

149
Q

devote

A

devote
/dɪˈvoʊt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To give one’s time, focus one’s efforts, commit oneself, etc. entirely for, on, or to a certain matter
- To consign over; to doom
- To execrate; to curse
2. Adjective
- Devoted; addicted; devout
Cứu

150
Q

consult

A

consult

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of consulting or deliberating; consultation
- The result of consultation; determination; decision.
- A council; a meeting for consultation.
- Agreement; concert.
- A visit, e.g. to a doctor; a consultation.
Synonyms: consultation.
2. Verb
- To seek the opinion or advice of another; to take counsel; to deliberate together; to confer.
- To advise or offer expertise.
- To work as a consultant or contractor rather than as a full-time employee of a firm.
- To ask advice of; to seek the opinion of (a person)
- To refer to (something) for information.
- To have reference to, in judging or acting; to have regard to; to consider; as, to consult one’s wishes.
- To deliberate upon; to take for.
- To bring about by counsel or contrivance; to devise; to contrive.
Tham khảo ý kiến

151
Q

inspection

A

inspection
/ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of examining something, often closely.
- An organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed.
Synonyms: examination, scrutiny.
điều tra

152
Q

division

A

division
/dɪˈvɪʒən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act or process of dividing anything.
- Each of the separate parts of something resulting from division.
- The process of dividing a number by another.
- A calculation that involves this process.
- A formation, usually made up of two or three brigades.
- A usually high-level section of a large company or conglomerate.
- A rank below kingdom and above class, particularly used of plants or fungi, also (particularly of animals) called a phylum; a taxon at that rank.
- A disagreement; a difference of viewpoint between two sides of an argument.
- A method by which a legislature is separated into groups in order to take a better estimate of vote than a voice vote.
- A florid instrumental variation of a melody in the 17th and 18th centuries, originally conceived as the dividing of each of a succession of long notes into several short ones.
- A set of pipes in a pipe organ which are independently controlled and supplied.
- A concept whereby a common group of debtors are only responsible for their proportionate sum of the total debt.
- Any of the four major parts of a COBOL program source code
- (Eton College) A lesson; a class.
Synonyms: lith, split.
Antonyms: multiplication, combination, fusion, merger, unification.
phân công

153
Q

certainty

A

certainty
/ˈsɝtn̩ti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state of being certain.
- An instance of being certain.
- A fact or truth unquestionably established.
Synonyms: certitude, sureness, sure thing.
Antonyms: doubt, uncertainty.
sự chắc chắn

154
Q

possession

A

possession
/pəˈzɛʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Control or occupancy of something for which one does not necessarily have private property rights.
- Something that is owned.
- Ownership; taking, holding, keeping something as one’s own.
- A territory under the rule of another country.
- The condition or affliction of being possessed by a demon or other supernatural entity.
- The condition of being under the control of strong emotion or madness.
- Control of the ball; the opportunity to be on the offensive.
- A disposal of the ball during a game, i.e. a kick or a handball.
- A syntactic relationship between two nouns or nominals that may be used to indicate ownership.
Synonyms: owndom, retention, ight.
Antonyms: absence.
2. Verb
- To invest with property.
chiếm hữu

155
Q

appliance

A

appliance
/əˈplaɪəns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An implement, an instrument or apparatus designed (or at least used) as a means to a specific end (often specified), especially:
- The act of applying.
- A means of eliminating or counteracting something undesirable, especially an illness.
- Willing service, willingness to act as someone wishes.
Synonyms: application, compliance, cure, medicine, remedy.
thiết bị

156
Q

continent

A

continent
/ˈkɑntɪnənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Each of the main continuous land-masses on the earth’s surface, now generally regarded as seven in number, including their related islands, continental shelves etc.
- A large contiguous landmass considered independent of its islands, peninsulas etc. Specifically, the Old World continent of Europe–Asia–Africa. See the Continent.
- Land (as opposed to the water).
lục địa

157
Q

reserve

A

reserve
/ɹɪˈzɝv/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (behaviour) Restriction.
- That which is reserved or kept back, as for future use.
- (social) Something initially kept back for later use in a recreation.
- In exhibitions, a distinction indicating that the recipient will get a prize in the event of another person being disqualified.
- (calico printing) A resist.
- A preparation used on an object being electroplated to fix the limits of the deposit.
Synonyms: Army Reserve, TA, TAVR, Territorial Army, reservists, terriers, territorials, reticence, self-restraint, taciturnity, substitute, res, reservation, rez.
2. Verb
- To keep back; to retain.
- To keep in store for future or special use.
- To book in advance; to make a reservation.
- To make an exception of; to except.
dự trữ

158
Q

strategy

A

strategy
/ˈstɹætədʒi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of warfare.
- A plan of action intended to accomplish a specific goal.
- The use of advance planning to succeed in politics or business.
Synonyms: generalship.
chiến lược

159
Q

intellectual

A

intellectual
/ˌɪntəˈlɛk(t)ʃʊəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An intelligent, learned person, especially one who discourses about learned matters.
- The intellect or understanding; mental powers or faculties.
Synonyms: highbrow.
2. Adjective
- Belonging to, or performed by, the intellect; mental or cognitive.
- Endowed with intellect; having the power of understanding; having capacity for the higher forms of knowledge or thought; characterized by intelligence or mental capacity
- Suitable for exercising the intellect; formed by, and existing for, the intellect alone; perceived by the intellect
- Relating to the understanding; treating of the mind.
- Spiritual.
Antonyms: nonintellectual.
trí tuệ

160
Q

suspect

A

suspect
/ˈsʌs.pɛkt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who is suspected of something, in particular of committing a crime.
2. Verb
- To imagine or suppose (something) to be true, or to exist, without proof.
- To distrust or have doubts about (something or someone).
- To believe (someone) to be guilty.
- To have suspicion.
- To look up to; to respect.
Synonyms: accuse, point the finger at, distrust, doubt, imagine, suppose, think.
3. Adjective
- Viewed with suspicion; suspected.
- Viewing with suspicion; suspecting.
Synonyms: dodgy, doubtful, dubious, fishy, suspicious.
nghi ngờ

161
Q

aircraft

A

aircraft
/ɛəɹ.kɹæft/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A vehicle capable of atmospheric flight due to interaction with the air, such as buoyancy or lift
phi cơ

162
Q

thrive

A

thrive
/θɹaɪv/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly, to flourish.
- To increase in wealth or success; to prosper, be profitable.
phát triển mạnh

163
Q

precise

A

precise
/pɹɪˈsaɪs/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- (NNES or European Union documents) To make or render precise; to specify.
2. Adjective
- Exact, accurate
- (of experimental results) consistent, clustered close together, agreeing with each other (this does not mean that they cluster near the true, correct, or accurate value)
- Adhering too much to rules; prim or punctilious
Antonyms: imprecise, inexact, inconsistent, varying.
chính xác

164
Q

celebrate

A

celebrate
/ˈsɛl.ə.bɹeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To extol or honour in a solemn manner.
- To honour by rites, by ceremonies of joy and respect, or by refraining from ordinary business; to observe duly.
- To engage in joyful activity in appreciation of an event.
- To perform or participate in, as a sacrament or solemn rite; to perform with appropriate rites.
Synonyms: fete, keep, observe, solemnize.
kỉ niệm

165
Q

distinct

A

distinct
/dɪsˈtɪŋkt/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Capable of being perceived very clearly.
- Different from one another (with the preferable adposition being “from”).
- Noticeably different from others; distinctive.
- Separate in place; not conjunct or united; with from.
- Distinguished; having the difference marked; separated by a visible sign; marked out; specified.
- Marked; variegated.
Synonyms: clear, vivid, different, separate, several, specified, patterned, characteristic, distinctive, prominent, discrete, individual, noncontinuous, separate.
Antonyms: confusing, indistinct, indistinguishable, same.
riêng biệt

166
Q

diameter

A

diameter
/daɪˈæmɪtɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any straight line between two points on the circumference of a circle that passes through the centre/center of the circle.
- The length of such a line.
- The maximum distance between any two points in a metric space
- The maximum eccentricity over all vertices in a graph.
đường kính

167
Q

realm

A

realm
/ɹɛlm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An abstract sphere of influence, real or imagined.
- The domain of a certain abstraction.
- A scope of operation in networking or security.
- A territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king.
- An otherworldly dimension or domain — magical, ethereal, or otherwise — usually ruled or created by a mystical character.
- A taxonomic rank in the phylogeny of viruses, higher than kingdoms.
Synonyms: field, province, country, kingdom, land.
vương quốc

168
Q

split

A

split
/splɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A crack or longitudinal fissure.
- A breach or separation, as in a political party; a division.
- A piece that is split off, or made thin, by splitting; a splinter; a fragment.
- (leather manufacture) One of the sections of a skin made by dividing it into two or more thicknesses.
- (cheerleading, usually in the phrase “to do the splits”) A maneuver of spreading or sliding the feet apart until the legs are flat on the floor 180 degrees apart, either sideways to the body or with one leg in front and one behind, thus lowering the body completely to the floor in an upright position.
- A workout routine as seen by its distribution of muscle groups or the extent and manner they are targetted in a microcycle.
- A split-finger fastball.
- A result of a first throw that leaves two or more pins standing with one or more pins between them knocked down.
- A split shot or split stroke.
- A dessert or confection resembling a banana split.
- A unit of measure used for champagne or other spirits: 18.75 centiliters or one quarter of a standard 75-centiliter bottle. Commercially comparable to 1/20 gallon, which is 1/2 of a fifth.
- A bottle of wine containing 37.5 centiliters, half the volume of a standard 75-centiliter bottle; a demi.
- The elapsed time at specific intermediate points in a race.
- The elapsed time at specific intermediate points in a speedrun.
- A tear resulting from tensile stresses.
- A division of a stake happening when two cards of the kind on which the stake is laid are dealt in the same turn.
- A recording containing songs by multiple artists.
2. Verb
- Of something solid, to divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
- Of something solid, particularly wood, to break along the grain fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
- To share; to divide.
- To leave.
- (of a couple) To separate.
- To (cause to) break up; to throw into discord.
- (acts on a polynomial) To factor into linear factors.
- To be broken; to be dashed to pieces.
- To burst out laughing.
- To divulge a secret; to betray confidence; to peach.
- In athletics (especially baseball), for both teams involved in a doubleheader to win one game each and lose another game.
- To vote for candidates of opposite parties.
Synonyms: break up, split up, cleave.
3. Adjective
- Divided.
- (of a short exact sequence) Having the middle group equal to the direct product of the others.
- (of coffee) Comprising half decaffeinated and half caffeinated espresso.
- (of an order, sale, etc.) Divided so as to be done or executed part at one time or price and part at another time or price.
- (of quotations) Given in sixteenths rather than eighths.
- (London stock exchange) Designating ordinary stock that has been divided into preferred ordinary and deferred ordinary.
tách ra

169
Q

investigate

A

investigate
[ɪn.ˈves.tɪ.ɡeɪ̯t]
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To inquire into or study in order to ascertain facts or information.
- To examine, look into, or scrutinize in order to discover something hidden or secret.
- To conduct an inquiry or examination.
Synonyms: underseek.
khảo sát

170
Q

entitle

A

entitle
/ənˈtaɪ.təl/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To give a title to.
- To dignify by an honorary designation.
- To give power or authority (to do something).
- To give rightful ownership.
- To give a title to a book, film, play, etc.
Synonyms: elevate, ennoble, invest, designate, name, name, empower, enable, qualify.
quyền

171
Q

application

A

application
/ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense
- The substance applied.
- The act of applying as a means; the employment of means to accomplish an end; specific use.
- The act of directing or referring something to a particular case, to discover or illustrate agreement or disagreement, fitness, or correspondence.
- A computer program or the set of software that the end user perceives as a single entity as a tool for a well-defined purpose. (Also called: application program; application software.)
- A verbal or written request for assistance or employment or admission to a school, course or similar.
- (bureaucracy) A petition, entreaty, or other request, with the adposition for denoting the subject matter.
- The act of requesting, claiming, or petitioning something.
- Diligence; close thought or attention.
- A kind of needlework; appliqué.
- Compliance.
Synonyms: app, program, software.
ứng dụng

172
Q

construct

A

construct
/ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something constructed from parts.
- A concept or model.
- (genetics) A segment of nucleic acid, created artificially, for transplantation into a target cell or tissue.
Synonyms: concept, idea, model, notion, representation.
2. Verb
- To build or form (something) by assembling parts.
- To build (a sentence, an argument, etc.) by arranging words or ideas.
- To draw (a geometric figure) by following precise specifications and using geometric tools and techniques.
Synonyms: assemble, build, form, make, produce, put together, form.
Antonyms: destroy, disassemble, dismantle, ruin, take apart, wreck.
xây dựng

173
Q

residence

A

residence
/ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The place where one lives; one’s home.
- A building used as a home.
- The place where a corporation is established.
- The state of living in a particular place or environment.
- Accommodation for students at a university or college.
- The place where anything rests permanently.
- Subsidence, as of a sediment
- That which falls to the bottom of liquors; sediment; also, refuse; residuum.
2. Noun
- A base of Russian espionage operations within a foreign country.
Synonyms: residence, residency.
nơi cư trú

174
Q

elaborate

A

elaborate
/ɪˈlæbəɹeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To develop in detail or complexity
- (sometimes followed by on or upon, and then the object of the preposition) to expand/enlarge in detail
2. Adjective
- Complex, detailed, or sophisticated.
- Intricate, fancy, flashy, or showy.
phức tạp

175
Q

mechanics

A

mechanics

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on material objects with mass
- The design and construction of machines.
- (writing) Spelling and punctuation.
- Operation in general; workings.
cơ học

176
Q

electronics

A

electronics

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The study and use of electrical devices that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles or by converting the flow of charged particles to or from other forms of energy.
- (in the plural) A device or devices which require the flow of electrons through conductors and semiconductors in order to perform their function; devices that operate on electrical power (battery or outlet)
- Electronic circuitry.
Điện tử

177
Q

twist

A

twist
/twɪst/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A twisting force.
- Anything twisted, or the act of twisting.
- The form given in twisting.
- The degree of stress or strain when twisted.
- A type of thread made from two filaments twisted together.
- A sliver of lemon peel added to a cocktail, etc.
- A sudden bend (or short series of bends) in a road, path, etc.
- A distortion to the meaning of a word or passage.
- An unexpected turn in a story, tale, etc.
- (preceded by definite article) A type of dance characterised by rotating one’s hips. See Twist (dance) on Wikipedia for more details.
- A rotation of the body when diving.
- A sprain, especially to the ankle.
- A twig.
- A girl, a woman.
- A roll of twisted dough, baked.
- A small roll of tobacco.
- A material for gun barrels, consisting of iron and steel twisted and welded together.
- The spiral course of the rifling of a gun barrel or a cannon.
- A beverage made of brandy and gin.
- A strong individual tendency or bent; inclination.
- An appetite for food.
2. Verb
- To turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force.
- To join together by twining one part around another.
- To contort; to writhe; to complicate; to crook spirally; to convolve.
- To wreathe; to wind; to encircle; to unite by intertexture of parts.
- To wind into; to insinuate.
- To turn a knob etc.
- To distort or change the truth or meaning of words when repeating.
- To form a twist (in any of the above noun meanings).
- To injure (a body part) by bending it in the wrong direction.
- (of a path) To wind; to follow a bendy or wavy course; to have many bends.
- To cause to rotate.
- To dance the twist (a type of dance characterised by twisting one’s hips).
- To coax.
- In the game of blackjack (pontoon or twenty-one), to be dealt another card.
xoắn

178
Q

controversial

A

controversial
/kɑn.tɹə.ˈvɝ.si.əl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Arousing controversy—a debate or discussion of opposing opinions.
Synonyms: contentious, contested.
Antonyms: incontrovertible, noncontroversial, uncontroversial.
gây tranh cãi

179
Q

reap

A

reap
/ɹiːp/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut.
Synonyms: sheaf.
2. Verb
- To cut (for example a grain) with a sickle, scythe, or reaping machine
- To gather (e.g. a harvest) by cutting.
- To obtain or receive as a reward, in a good or a bad sense.
- To terminate a child process that has previously exited, thereby removing it from the process table.
- To deprive of the beard; to shave.
gặt hái

180
Q

justify

A

justify
/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To provide an acceptable explanation for.
- To be a good, acceptable reason for; warrant.
- To arrange (text) on a page or a computer screen such that the left and right ends of all lines within paragraphs are aligned.
- To absolve, and declare to be free of blame or sin.
- To give reasons for one’s actions; to make an argument to prove that one is in the right.
- To prove; to ratify; to confirm.
- To show (a person) to have had a sufficient legal reason for an act that has been made the subject of a charge or accusation.
- To qualify (oneself) as a surety by taking oath to the ownership of sufficient property.
Biện minh

181
Q

orbit

A

orbit
/ˈɔː(ɹ)bɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A circular or elliptical path of one object around another object, particularly in astronomy and space travel.
- A sphere of influence; an area of control.
- The course of one’s usual progression, or the extent of one’s typical range.
- The bony cavity containing the eyeball; the eye socket.
- A mathematical function that describes the wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom; area of the highest probability of electron´s occurrence around the atom’s nucleus.
- A collection of points related by the evolution function of a dynamical system.
- The subset of elements of a set X to which a given element can be moved by members of a specified group of transformations that act on X.
- A state of increased excitement, activity, or anger.
- A path for the ball on the outer edge of the playfield, usually connected so that the ball entering in one end will come out of the other.
2. Verb
- To circle or revolve around another object.
- To move around the general vicinity of something.
- To place an object into an orbit around a planet.
Synonyms: circumambulate, tag along, launch.
Antonyms: deorbit.
quỹ đạo

182
Q

conflict

A

conflict
/kənˈflɪkt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A clash or disagreement, often violent, between two or more opposing groups or individuals.
- An incompatibility, as of two things that cannot be simultaneously fulfilled.
2. Verb
- To be at odds (with); to disagree or be incompatible
- To overlap (with), as in a schedule.
xung đột

183
Q

alternative

A

alternative
/ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A situation which allows a mutually exclusive choice between two or more possibilities; a choice between two or more possibilities.
- One of several mutually exclusive things which can be chosen.
- The remaining option; something available after other possibilities have been exhausted.
- Alternative rock
2. Adjective
- Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities.
- Other; different from something else.
- Not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground.
- Alternate, reciprocal.
thay thế

184
Q

intense

A

intense
/ɪnˈtɛns/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Strained; tightly drawn.
- Strict, very close or earnest.
- Extreme in degree; excessive.
- Extreme in size or strength.
- Stressful and tiring.
- Very severe.
- Very emotional or passionate.
mãnh liệt

185
Q

primarily

A

primarily
/pɹaɪˈmɛɹəli/
Meaning:
1. Adverb
- (focus) Of a primary or central nature, first and foremost
Synonyms: by and large, chiefly, for the most part.
chủ yếu

186
Q

bulk

A

bulk
/bʌlk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Size, specifically, volume.
- Any huge body or structure.
- The major part of something.
- Dietary fibre.
- Unpackaged goods when transported in large volumes, e.g. coal, ore or grain.
- A cargo or any items moved or communicated in the manner of cargo.
- Excess body mass, especially muscle.
- A period where one tries to gain muscle.
- (brane cosmology) A hypothetical higher-dimensional space within which our own four-dimensional universe may exist.
- The body.
2. Verb
- To appear or seem to be, as to bulk or extent.
- To grow in size; to swell or expand.
- To gain body mass by means of diet, exercise, etc.
- To put or hold in bulk.
- To add bulk to, to bulk out.
3. Adjective
- Being large in size, mass or volume (of goods, etc.)
- Total
số lượng lớn

187
Q

contemporary

A

contemporary
/kənˈtɛm.pəˌɹɛɹ.i/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Someone or something living at the same time, or of roughly the same age as another.
- Something existing at the same time.
2. Adjective
- From the same time period, coexistent in time.
- Modern, of the present age.
Synonyms: contemporaneous, current.
Antonyms: anachronistic, archaic, coming.
đồng thời

188
Q

liable

A

liable
/ˈlaɪ̯əbəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Bound or obliged in law or equity; responsible; answerable.
- Subject; susceptible.
- Exposed to a certain contingency or causality, more or less probable.
- (as predicate, with “to” and an infinitive) likely.
phải chịu trách nhiệm

189
Q

infinite

A

infinite
/ˈɪnfənɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something that is infinite in nature.
2. Adjective
- Indefinably large, countlessly great; immense.
- Boundless, endless, without end or limits; innumerable.
- (with plural noun) Infinitely many.
- Greater than any positive quantity or magnitude; limitless.
- (of a set) Having infinitely many elements.
- (grammar) Not limited by person or number.
- Capable of endless repetition; said of certain forms of the canon, also called perpetual fugues, constructed so that their ends lead to their beginnings.
Synonyms: immeasurable, inestimable, vast, countless, amaranthine, boundless, endless, interminable, limitless, unbounded, unending, unlimited.
Antonyms: finite, infinitesimal, limited.
3. Numeral
- Infinitely many.
vô hạn

190
Q

blossom

A

blossom
/ˈblɑ.səm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A flower, especially one indicating that a fruit tree is fruiting; a mass of such flowers.
- The state or season of producing such flowers.
- A blooming period or stage of development; something lovely that gives rich promise.
- The colour of a horse that has white hairs intermixed with sorrel and bay hairs.
2. Verb
- To have, or open into, blossoms; to bloom.
- To begin to thrive or flourish.
Synonyms: bloom, flourish, grow, prosper, thrive, bloom, flower.
hoa

191
Q

frequency

A

frequency
/ˈfɹiːkwənsi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The rate of occurrence of anything; the relationship between incidence and time period.
- The property of occurring often rather than infrequently.
- The quotient of the number of times n a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time t in which it occurs: f = n / t.
- Number of times an event occurred in an experiment (absolute frequency)
Synonyms: oftenness, freq.
Antonyms: period.
Tính thường xuyên

192
Q

discharge

A

discharge
/dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Pus or exudate (other than blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to infection or pathology.
- The act of accomplishing (an obligation) or repaying a debt etc.; performance.
- The act of expelling or letting go.
- The act of firing a projectile, especially from a firearm.
- The process of unloading something.
- The process of flowing out.
- The act of releasing an accumulated charge.
- The act of releasing an inpatient from hospital.
- The act of releasing a member of the armed forces from service.
- The volume of water transported by a river in a certain amount of time, usually in units of m3/s (cubic meters per second).
Synonyms: firing.
2. Verb
- To accomplish or complete, as an obligation.
- To free of a debt, claim, obligation, responsibility, accusation, etc.; to absolve; to acquit; to forgive; to clear.
- To send away (a creditor) satisfied by payment; to pay one’s debt or obligation to.
- To set aside; to annul; to dismiss.
- To expel or let go.
- To let fly, as a missile; to shoot.
- To release (an accumulated charge).
- To relieve of an office or employment; to send away from service; to dismiss.
- To release legally from confinement; to set at liberty.
- To operate (any weapon that fires a projectile, such as a shotgun or sling).
- To release (an auxiliary assumption) from the list of assumptions used in arguments, and return to the main argument.
- To unload a ship or another means of transport.
- To put forth, or remove, as a charge or burden; to take out, as that with which anything is loaded or filled.
- To give forth; to emit or send out.
- To let fly; to give expression to; to utter.
- To bleach out or to remove or efface, as by a chemical process.
- To prohibit; to forbid.
Synonyms: fire, let go, terminate.
phóng điện

193
Q

regardless

A

regardless
/ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Having no regard; heedless; careless.
Synonyms: irregardless, irrespective.
2. Adverb
- Without attention to warnings or indications of bad consequences.
Synonyms: anyhow, anyway, at any rate, come what may, in any case.
3. Preposition
- Paying no attention to; regardless of.
bất kể

194
Q

astonish

A

astonish
/əˈstɑnɪʃ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To surprise greatly.
Synonyms: astound, flabbergast, surprise.
kinh ngạc

195
Q

survive

A

survive
/sɚˈvaɪv/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive.
- Of an object or concept, to continue to exist.
- To live longer than; to outlive.
- To live past a life-threatening event.
- To be a victim of usually non-fatal harm, to honor and empower the strength of an individual to heal, in particular a living victim of sexual abuse or assault.
- Of a team, to avoid relegation or demotion to a lower division or league.
Synonyms: outlive, overlive.
Antonyms: predecease.
tồn tại

196
Q

prescribe

A

prescribe
/pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To order (a drug or medical device) for use by a particular patient (under licensed authority).
- To specify by writing as a required procedure or ritual; to lay down authoritatively as a guide, direction, or rule of action.
Antonyms: proscribe.
quy định

197
Q

motivation

A

motivation

Meaning:
1. Noun
- Willingness of action especially in behavior.
- The action of motivating.
- Something which motivates.
- An incentive or reason for doing something.
- A research rating that measures how the rational and emotional elements of a commercial affect consumer intention to consider, visit, or buy something.
động lực

198
Q

circulate

A

circulate
/ˈsɚˌkju.leɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To move in circles or through a circuit
- To cause (a person or thing) to move in circles or through a circuit
- To move from person to person, as at a party
- To spread or disseminate
- To become widely known
- Of decimals: to repeat.
Synonyms: disseminate, put about, spread.
lưu thông

199
Q

sustain

A

sustain
/səˈsteɪn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A mechanism which can be used to hold a note, as the right pedal on a piano.
2. Verb
- To maintain, or keep in existence.
- To provide for or nourish.
- To encourage or sanction (something).
- To experience or suffer (an injury, etc.).
- To confirm, prove, or corroborate; to uphold.
- To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support.
- To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate.
duy trì

200
Q

operational

A

operational

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of or relating to operations, especially military operations.
- Functioning and ready for use.
- Effective or operative.
- Determined by means of practical measures.
hoạt động

201
Q

expansion

A

expansion
/ɪkˈspænʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act or process of expanding.
- The fractional change in unit length per unit length per unit temperature change.
- A new addition.
- A product to be used with a previous product.
- That which is expanded; expanse; extended surface.
- (steam engines) The operation of steam in a cylinder after its communication with the boiler has been cut off, by which it continues to exert pressure upon the moving piston.
Antonyms: contraction, shrinkage.
mở rộng

202
Q

primitive

A

primitive
/ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An original or primary word; a word not derived from another, as opposed to derivative.
- A member of a primitive society.
- A simple-minded person.
- A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures.
- Any of the simplest elements (instructions, statements, etc.) available in a programming language.
- A basic geometric shape from which more complex shapes can be constructed.
- A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative.
Synonyms: radical.
2. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to the beginning or origin, or to early times; original; primordial; primeval; first.
- Of or pertaining to or harking back to a former time; old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity.
- Crude, obsolete.
- (grammar) Original; primary; radical; not derived.
- Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution.
- Not derived from another of the same type
- Most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of
Synonyms: backwards, imprimitive, proto-, radical.
Antonyms: derivative, derived.
nguyên thủy

203
Q

consistent

A

consistent
/kənˈsɪstənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (in the plural) Objects or facts that are coexistent, or in agreement with one another.
- A kind of penitent who was allowed to assist at prayers, but was not permitted to receive the holy sacraments.
2. Adjective
- Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature.
- Compatible, accordant.
- Of a set of statements: such that no contradiction logically follows from them.
Antonyms: contradictory, incompatible, inconsistent.
nhất quán

204
Q

definition

A

definition
/ˌdɛfɪˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitions).
- (usually with the definite article the) A clear instance conforming to the dictionary or textbook definition.
- A statement expressing the essential nature of something; formulation
- The action or process of defining.
- The act of defining; determination of the limits.
- A product of defining.
- The action or power of describing, explaining, or making definite and clear.
- Clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail.
- Clarity, especially of musical sound in reproduction.
- Sharp demarcation of outlines or limits.
- The degree to which individual muscles are distinct on the body.
- A statement which provides a previous declaration with a value or body of a subroutine (in the case of function).
- A statement that establishes the referent of a term or notation.
sự định nghĩa

205
Q

confusion

A

confusion
/kənˈfjuːʒən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A lack of clarity or order.
- The state of being confused; misunderstanding.
- A state of shame or embarrassment.
Synonyms: discombobulation, bewilderment, disarray.
Antonyms: clarity, distinction.
lú lẫn

206
Q

wrinkle

A

wrinkle
/ˈɹɪŋkl̩/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A small furrow, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface.
- A line or crease in the skin, especially when caused by age or fatigue.
- A fault, imperfection or bug especially in a new system or product; typically, they will need to be ironed out.
- A twist on something existing; a novel difference.
2. Verb
- To make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles.
- To pucker or become uneven or irregular.
- (of skin) To develop irreversibly wrinkles; to age.
- To sneer (at).
nếp nhăn

207
Q

string

A

string
/stɹɪŋ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) animals with hoofs, especially horses.
- (metonymy) All the racehorses of a particular stable, i.e. belonging to a given owner.
- A set of advocates; a barristers’ chambers.
- An organization of sumo wrestlers who live and train together.
- A group of prostitutes managed by one pimp.
Synonyms: heya, string.
2. Noun
- A long, thin and flexible structure made from threads twisted together.
- Such a structure considered as a substance.
- Any similar long, thin and flexible object.
- A thread or cord on which a number of objects or parts are strung or arranged in close and orderly succession; hence, a line or series of things arranged on a thread, or as if so arranged.
- A cohesive substance taking the form of a string.
- A series of items or events.
- The members of a sports team or squad regarded as most likely to achieve success. (Perhaps metaphorical as the “strings” that hold the squad together.) Often first string, second string etc.
- In various games and competitions, a certain number of turns at play, of rounds, etc.
- A drove of horses, or a group of racehorses kept by one owner or at one stable.
- An ordered sequence of text characters stored consecutively in memory and capable of being processed as a single entity.
- A stringed instrument.
- (usually in the plural) The stringed instruments as a section of an orchestra, especially those played by a bow, or the persons playing those instruments.
- (in the plural) The conditions and limitations in a contract collectively.
- The main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics.
- Cannabis or marijuana.
- Part of the game of billiards, where the order of the play is determined by testing who can get a ball closest to the bottom rail by shooting it onto the end rail.
- The buttons strung on a wire by which the score is kept.
- (by extension) The points made in a game of billiards.
- The line from behind and over which the cue ball must be played after being out of play, as by being pocketed or knocked off the table; also called the string line.
- A strip, as of leather, by which the covers of a book are held together.
- A fibre, as of a plant; a little fibrous root.
- A nerve or tendon of an animal body.
- An inside range of ceiling planks, corresponding to the sheer strake on the outside and bolted to it.
- The tough fibrous substance that unites the valves of the pericarp of leguminous plants.
- A small, filamentous ramification of a metallic vein.
- A stringcourse.
- A hoax; a fake story.
Synonyms: conditions, provisos, cord, line, rope, sequence, series, string section, cord, rope, twine.
3. Verb
- To put (items) on a string.
- To put strings on (something).
- To form into a string or strings, as a substance which is stretched, or people who are moving along, etc.
- To drive the ball against the end of the table and back, in order to determine which player is to open the game.
- To deliberately state that a certain bird is present when it is not; to knowingly mislead other birders about the occurrence of a bird, especially a rarity; to misidentify a common bird as a rare species.
Synonyms: lace, thread.
sợi dây

208
Q

sculpture

A

sculpture
/ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A three dimensional work of art created by shaping malleable objects and letting them harden or by chipping away pieces from a rock (sculpting).
- Works of art created by sculpting, as a group.
- The three-dimensional ornamentation on the outer surface of a shell
2. Verb
- To fashion something into a three-dimensional figure.
- To represent something in sculpture.
- To change the shape of a land feature by erosion etc.
điêu khắc

209
Q

democratic

A

democratic
/dɛməˈkɹætɪk/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Pertaining to democracy; favoring democracy, or constructed upon the principle of government by the people.
- Relating to a political party so called; usually, Democratic.
- Exhibiting social equality, egalitarian (see online Oxford).
Dân chủ

210
Q

exploit

A

exploit

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A heroic or extraordinary deed.
- An achievement.
- A program or technique that exploits a vulnerability in other software.
2. Verb
- To use for one’s own advantage.
- To forcibly deprive someone of something to which she or he has a natural right.
Synonyms: take advantage of, use.
khai thác

211
Q

prominent

A

prominent
/ˈpɹɑmɪnənt/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Standing out, or projecting; jutting; protuberant
- Likely to attract attention from its size or position; conspicuous
- Eminent; distinguished above others
Synonyms: attention-grabbing, eye-catching, flashy, eminent, forestanding, noteworthy, extuberant, outstanding.
nổi bật

212
Q

reservation

A

reservation
/ˌɹɛzɚˈveɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of reserving, withholding or keeping back.
- Something that is withheld or kept back.
- (often in the plural) A limiting qualification; a doubt.
- A tract of land set apart by the US government for the use of a Native American people; Indian reservation (compare Canadian reserve).
- An arrangement by which accommodation or transport arrangements are secured in advance.
- The area which separates opposing lanes of traffic on a divided motorway or dual carriageway; see also central reservation.
- The setting aside of a certain percentage of vacancies in government institutions for members of backward and underrepresented communities (defined primarily by caste and tribe).
Synonyms: res, reserve, rez, booking, median, median strip.
sự đặt chỗ

213
Q

champion

A

champion
/ˈtʃæmpiən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An ongoing winner in a game or contest.
- Someone who is chosen to represent a group of people in a contest.
- Someone who fights for a cause or status.
- Someone who fights on another’s behalf.
Synonyms: paladin.
2. Verb
- To promote, advocate, or act as a champion for (a cause, etc.).
- To challenge.
3. Adjective
- Acting as a champion; that has defeated all one’s competitors.
- Excellent; beyond compare.
- (predicative) Excellent; brilliant; superb; deserving of high praise.
Nhà vô địch

214
Q

submerge

A

submerge
/sʌbˈmɝdʒ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To sink out of sight.
- To put into a liquid; to immerse; to plunge into and keep in.
- To be engulfed in or overwhelmed by something.
Synonyms: immerse, submerse.
chìm

215
Q

prohibit

A

prohibit
/pɹoʊˈhɪbɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To forbid, disallow, or proscribe officially; to make illegal or illicit.
Synonyms: ban, disallow, forbid.
Antonyms: allow, authorize.
cấm

216
Q

attribute

A

attribute

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A characteristic or quality of a thing.
- (grammar) A word that qualifies a noun, a qualifier.
- That which is predicated or affirmed of a subject; a predicate; an accident.
- An option or setting belonging to some object.
- A semantic item with which a method or other code element may be decorated.
- A numeric value representing the colours of part of the screen display.
2. Verb
- To ascribe (something) to a given cause, reason etc.
- To associate ownership or authorship of (something) to someone.
thuộc tính

217
Q

dramatic

A

dramatic
/dɹəˈmætɪk/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of or relating to the drama.
- Striking in appearance or effect.
- Having a powerful, expressive singing voice.
kịch

218
Q

assist

A

assist
/əˈsɪst/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A helpful action or an act of giving.
- The act of helping another player score points or goals
2. Verb
- To help.
- To make a pass that leads directly towards scoring.
- To help compensate for what is missing with the help of a medical technique or therapy.
- To stand (at a place) or to (an opinion).
- To be present (at an event, occasion etc.).
hỗ trợ

219
Q

preference

A

preference
/ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The selection of one thing or person over others (with the main adposition being “for” in relation to the thing or person, but possibly also “of”)
- The option to so select, and the one selected.
- The state of being preferred over others.
- A strong liking or personal valuation.
- A preferential bias; partiality; discrimination.
Synonyms: forechoice.
2. Verb
- To give preferential treatment to; to give a preference to.
sự ưa thích

220
Q

disclose

A

disclose
/dɪsˈkləʊz/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A disclosure.
2. Verb
- To open up, unfasten.
- To uncover, physically expose to view.
- To expose to the knowledge of others; to make known, state openly, reveal.
Synonyms: bring to light, expose, reveal, impart, make known, publish, divulge, impart, publish, reveal, unveil, reveal, unveil.
Antonyms: cover up, withhold.
tiết lộ

221
Q

surround

A

surround
/səˈɹaʊnd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Anything, such as a fence or border, that surrounds something.
2. Verb
- To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions.
- To enclose or confine something on all sides so as to prevent escape.
- To pass around; to travel about; to circumnavigate.
Synonyms: bebay, beleaguer, beset.
Bao quanh

222
Q

physicist

A

physicist
/ˈfɪz.ɪ.sɪst/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics, especially at a professional level.
- A believer in the theory that the fundamental phenomena of life are to be explained upon purely chemical and physical principles (opposed to vitalist).
nhà vật lý

223
Q

whilst

A

whilst
/hwaɪlst/
Meaning:
1. Conjunction
- (rare or literary in North America) While, at the same time.
Synonyms: while.
trong khi

224
Q

composition

A

composition
/ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of putting together; assembly.
- A mixture or compound; the result of composing.
- The proportion of different parts to make a whole.
- The general makeup of a thing or person.
- An agreement or treaty used to settle differences; later especially, an agreement to stop hostilities; a truce.
- A payment of money in order to clear a liability or obligation; a settling or fine.
- An agreement or compromise by which a creditor or group of creditors accepts partial payment from a debtor.
- An essay.
- The formation of compound words from separate words.
- A work of music, literature or art.
- Typesetting.
- Applying a function to the result of another.
- The compounding of two velocities or forces into a single equivalent velocity or force.
- Consistency; accord; congruity.
- Synthesis as opposed to analysis.
- The arrangement and flow of elements in a picture.
- Way to combine simple objects or data types into more complex ones.
Synonyms: configuration, constitution, blend, melange.
sáng tác

225
Q

expedition

A

expedition
/ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of expediting something; prompt execution.
- A military journey; an enterprise against some enemy or into enemy territory.
- The quality of being expedite; speed, quickness.
- An important or long journey, for example a march or a voyage
- A trip, especially a long one, made by a person or a group of people for a specific purpose
- The group of people making such excursion.
2. Verb
- To take part in a trip or expedition; to travel.
cuộc thám hiểm

226
Q

agricultural

A

agricultural
/ˌæɡɹɪˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A product or commodity from agriculture.
2. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to agriculture
- As if played with a scythe
nông nghiệp

227
Q

undoubtedly

A

undoubtedly
/ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/
Meaning:
1. Adverb
- Without doubt; definitely.
Synonyms: doubtlessly, indubitably, undoubtably, unquestionably, without a doubt.
chắc chắn

228
Q

transform

A

transform
/tɹænzˈfɔɹm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An operation (often an integration) that converts one function into another.
- A function so produced.
2. Verb
- To change greatly the appearance or form of.
- To change the nature, condition or function of; to change in nature, disposition, heart, character, etc.; to convert.
- To subject to a transformation; to change into another form without altering the value.
- To subject to the action of a transformer.
- To subject (a cell) to transformation.
- To undergo a transformation; to change in appearance or character.
Synonyms: alter, change, alter, change, alter, change, convert, make over, transmogrify.
biến đổi

229
Q

vessel

A

vessel
/ˈvɛs.l̩/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any craft designed for transportation on water, such as a ship or boat.
- A craft designed for transportation through air or space.
- Dishes and cutlery collectively, especially if made of precious metals.
- A container of liquid or other substance, such as a glass, goblet, cup, bottle, bowl, or pitcher.
- A person as a container of qualities or feelings.
- A tube or canal that carries fluid in an animal or plant.
2. Verb
- To put into a vessel.
tàu

230
Q

vision

A

vision
/ˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The sense or ability of sight.
- Something seen; an object perceived visually.
- Something imaginary one thinks one sees.
- (by extension) Something unreal or imaginary; a creation of fancy.
- An ideal or a goal toward which one aspires.
- A religious or mystical experience of a supernatural appearance.
- A person or thing of extraordinary beauty.
- Pre-recorded film or tape; footage.
Synonyms: eyesight, perception, sight, view, aspiration, desire, dream, fantasy, apparition, hallucination, mirage.
2. Verb
- To imagine something as if it were to be true.
- To present as in a vision.
- To provide with a vision.
Synonyms: envision.
tầm nhìn

231
Q

renew

A

renew
/ɹɪˈnjuː/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To make (something) new again; to restore to freshness or original condition.
- To replace (something which has broken etc.); to replenish (something which has been exhausted), to keep up a required supply of.
- To make new spiritually; to regenerate.
- To become new, or as new; to revive.
- To begin again; to recommence.
- To repeat.
- To extend a period of loan, especially a library book that is due to be returned.
2. Noun
- The act of renewing.
- An offensive action made immediately after a parried one.
Synonyms: renew.
gia hạn

232
Q

boundary

A

boundary
/ˈbaʊndəɹi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The dividing line or location between two areas.
- (often in the plural) The bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things (such as one’s comfort zone, privacy, or professional sphere and the realm beyond).
- An edge or line marking an edge of the playing field.
- An event whereby the ball is struck and either touches or passes over a boundary (with or without bouncing), usually resulting in an award of 4 (four) or 6 (six) runs respectively for the batting team.
- (of a set) The set of points in the closure of a set S, not belonging to the interior of that set.
ranh giới

233
Q

candidate

A

candidate
/ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who is running in an election.
- A person who is applying for a job.
- A participant in an examination.
- Something or somebody that may be suitable.
- A gene which may play a role in a given disease.
2. Verb
- To stand as a candidate for an office, especially a religious one.
- (chiefly in jargon and NNES) To make or name (something) a candidate (for use, for study as a next project, for investigation as a possible cause of something, etc).
ứng viên

234
Q

considerable

A

considerable
/kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A thing to be considered, consideration.
2. Adjective
- Significant; worth considering.
- Large in amount.
Antonyms: ignorable, negligible.
đáng kể

235
Q

conversely

A

conversely
/kənˈvɝsli/
Meaning:
1. Adverb
- With a reversed relationship.
- From another point of view; on the other hand.
Synonyms: at the same time, however, on the flip-side, then again, the other way round, vice versa.
ngược lại

236
Q

atmospheric

A

atmospheric

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of, relating to, produced by, or coming from the atmosphere.
- Translucent or hazy.
- Evoking a particular emotional or aesthetic quality.
Synonyms: atmospherical.
khí quyển

237
Q

revolutionary

A

revolutionary
/ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A revolutionist; a person who revolts.
- , Chopin’s ‘Revolutionary Etude’ Op. 10 no. 12
2. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to a revolution in government; tending to, or promoting, revolution
- Pertaining to something that portends of great change; overthrowing a standing mindset
- Pertaining to something that revolves
mang tính cách mạng

238
Q

conservative

A

conservative
/kənˈsɝvətɪv/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who favors maintenance of the status quo.
Synonyms: reactionary, right-winger, traditionalist.
2. Adjective
- Cautious.
- Tending to resist change or innovation.
- Based on pessimistic assumptions.
- Supporting some combination of fiscal, political or social conservatism.
- Relating to the Conservative Party.
- Neither creating nor destroying a given quantity.
- Having power to preserve in a safe or entire state, or from loss, waste, or injury; preservative.
- Relating to Conservative Judaism.
- (clothing) Conventional, traditional, and moderate in style and appearance; not extreme, excessive, faddish, or intense.
- Not including any operation or intervention (said of a treatment, see conservative treatment)
thận trọng

239
Q

breakthrough

A

breakthrough
/ˈbɹeɪkθɹuː/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An advance through and past enemy lines.
- Any major progress; such as a great innovation or discovery that overcomes a significant obstacle.
- The penetration of the opposition defence
- The penetration of a separating wall or the remaining distance to an adjacent hollow (a crosscut in mining) or between two parts of a tunnel build from both ends; knockthrough.
2. Adjective
- Characterized by major progress or overcoming some obstacle.
đột phá

240
Q

facility

A

facility
/fəˈsɪlɪti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The fact of being easy, or easily done; absence of difficulty, simplicity.
- Dexterity of speech or action; skill, talent.
- The physical means or contrivances to make something (especially a public service) possible; the required equipment, infrastructure, location etc.
- An institution specially designed for a specific purpose, such as incarceration, military use, or scientific experimentation.
- (in the plural) A toilet.
- A condition of mental weakness less than idiocy, but enough to make a person easily persuaded to do something against their better interest.
- Affability.
cơ sở

241
Q

dimension

A

dimension
/daɪˈmɛnʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A single aspect of a given thing.
- A measure of spatial extent in a particular direction, such as height, width or breadth, or depth.
- A construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished.
- The number of independent coordinates needed to specify uniquely the location of a point in a space; also, any of such independent coordinates.
- The number of elements of any basis of a vector space.
- One of the physical properties that are regarded as fundamental measures of a physical quantity, such as mass, length and time.
- Any of the independent ranges of indices in a multidimensional array.
- A universe or plane of existence.
Synonyms: aspect, attribute, property, magnitude, proportion, scope, size.
2. Verb
- To mark, cut or shape something to specified dimensions.
kích thước

242
Q

management

A

management
/ˈmænədʒmənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Administration; the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals.
- The executives of an organisation, especially senior executives.
- Judicious use of means to accomplish an end.
Synonyms: Mgmt., mgmt, mgmt., mgt, mng’t.
sự quản lý

243
Q

trace

A

trace
/tɹeɪs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An act of tracing.
- An enquiry sent out for a missing article, such as a letter or an express package.
- A mark left as a sign of passage of a person or animal.
- A residue of some substance or material.
- A very small amount.
- A current-carrying conductive pathway on a printed circuit board.
- An informal road or prominent path in an arid area.
- One of two straps, chains, or ropes of a harness, extending from the collar or breastplate to a whippletree attached to a vehicle or thing to be drawn; a tug.
- A connecting bar or rod, pivoted at each end to the end of another piece, for transmitting motion, especially from one plane to another; specifically, such a piece in an organ stop action to transmit motion from the trundle to the lever actuating the stop slider.
- (fortification) The ground plan of a work or works.
- The intersection of a plane of projection, or an original plane, with a coordinate plane.
- The sum of the diagonal elements of a square matrix.
- (grammar) An empty category occupying a position in the syntactic structure from which something has been moved, used to explain constructions such as wh-movement and the passive.
Synonyms: track, trail.
dấu vết

244
Q

simplify

A

simplify
/ˈsɪmpləfaɪ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To make simpler, either by reducing in complexity, reducing to component parts, or making easier to understand.
- To become simpler.
đơn giản hóa

245
Q

infect

A

infect
/ɪnˈfɛkt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To bring into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen).
- To make somebody enthusiastic about one’s own passion.
Antonyms: disinfect.
2. Adjective
- Infected.
lây nhiễm

246
Q

component

A

component
/kʌmˈpoʊnənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device.
2. Adjective
- Making up a larger whole; as a component word.
- Made up of smaller complete units in combination; as a component stereo.
thành phần

247
Q

threat

A

threat
/θɹɛt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An expression of intent to injure or punish another.
- An indication of potential or imminent danger.
- A person or object that is regarded as a danger; a menace.
mối đe dọa

248
Q

awkward

A

awkward
/ˈɔkwɚd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Someone or something that is awkward.
2. Adjective
- Lacking dexterity in the use of the hands, or of instruments.
- Not easily managed or effected; embarrassing.
- Lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction.
- Perverse; adverse; difficult to handle.
Synonyms: clumsy, lubberly, ungraceful, unhandy, maladroit.
Antonyms: amiable, cool, dexterous, gainly, graceful, handy, skillful.
3. Adverb
- In a backwards direction.
vụng về

249
Q

anticipate

A

anticipate
/ænˈtɪs.ə.peɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To act before (someone), especially to prevent an action.
- To take up or introduce (something) prematurely.
- To know of (something) before it happens; to expect.
- To eagerly wait for (something)
Synonyms: expect, foresee, foretaste, look forward to, preclude.
dự đoán

250
Q

essential

A

essential
/ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A necessary ingredient.
- A fundamental ingredient.
2. Adjective
- Necessary.
- Very important; of high importance.
- Necessary for survival but not synthesized by the organism, thus needing to be ingested
- Being in the basic form; showing its essence.
- Really existing; existent.
- Such that each complementary region is irreducible, the boundary of each complementary region is incompressible by disks and monogons in the complementary region, and no leaf is a sphere or a torus bounding a solid torus in the manifold.
- Idiopathic.
Synonyms: crucial, indispensable.
Antonyms: accessorial, accidental, incidental, unnecessary, unneeded, adscititious, inessential, non-essential, nonessential, unessential, unimportant.
thiết yếu

251
Q

revolution

A

revolution
/ˌɹɛvəˈl(j)uːʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A political upheaval in a government or nation state characterized by great change.
- The removal and replacement of a government, especially by sudden violent action.
- Rotation: the turning of an object around an axis.
- A rotation: one complete turn of an object during rotation.
- In the case of celestial bodies - the traversal of one body through an orbit around another body.
- A sudden, vast change in a situation, a discipline, or the way of thinking and behaving.
- A round of periodic changes, such as between the seasons of the year.
- Consideration of an idea; the act of revolving something in the mind.
Antonyms: evolution.
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