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advanced_vocab250 Flashcards

1
Q

facilitate

A

facilitate
/fəˈsɪləteɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To make easy or easier.
- To help bring about.
- To preside over (a meeting, a seminar).
Synonyms: ease.
tạo điều kiện

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2
Q

extract

A

extract

Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something that is extracted or drawn out.
- A portion of a book or document, incorporated distinctly in another work; a citation; a quotation.
- A decoction, solution, or infusion made by drawing out from any substance that which gives it its essential and characteristic virtue
- Any substance extracted is such a way, and characteristic of that from which it is obtained
- A solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant (distinguished from an abstract).
- A peculiar principle (fundamental essence) once erroneously supposed to form the basis of all vegetable extracts.
- Ancestry; descent.
- A draft or copy of writing; a certified copy of the proceedings in an action and the judgment therein, with an order for execution.
Synonyms: extraction, origin, extractive principle, extraction.
2. Verb
- To draw out; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc.
- To withdraw by expression, distillation, or other mechanical or chemical process. Compare abstract (transitive verb).
- To take by selection; to choose out; to cite or quote, as a passage from a book.
- To select parts of a whole
- To determine (a root of a number).
Synonyms: outdraw, sunder out.
Chiết xuất

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3
Q

diversity

A

diversity
/daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The quality of being diverse or different; difference or unlikeness.
- A variety; diverse types or examples.
- Equal-opportunity inclusion
Synonyms: selection.
đa dạng

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4
Q

chronic

A

chronic
/ˈkɹɒnɪk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Marijuana, typically of high quality.
- A condition of extended duration, either continuous or marked by frequent recurrence. Sometimes implies a condition which worsens with each recurrence, though that is not inherent in the term.
- A person who is chronic, such as a criminal reoffender or a person with chronic disease.
2. Adjective
- Of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time.
- Prolonged or slow to heal.
- Of a person, suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal.
- Inveterate or habitual.
- Very bad, awful.
- Extremely serious.
- Good, great; “wicked”.
Synonyms: gnarly, splendid, diuturnal, prolonged, abysmal, terrible.
Antonyms: acute, transient.
mãn tính

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5
Q

collaborative

A

collaborative

Meaning:
1. Noun
- An organized group of people or entities who collaborate towards a particular goal
2. Adjective
- Of, relating to, or done by collaboration.
hợp tác

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6
Q

downturn

A

downturn

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A downward trend, or the beginnings of one; a decline.
Antonyms: upturn.
2. Verb
- To turn downwards
- To decline
Suy thoái

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7
Q

organisation

A

organisation
/ˌɔɹɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The quality of being organized.
- The way in which something is organized, such as a book or an article.
- A group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules.
- A group of people consciously cooperating.
- A major league club and all its farm teams.
tổ chức

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8
Q

overlap

A

overlap
/ˈoʊvɚˌlæp/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something that overlaps or is overlapped
- A situation in the game where an attacking line has more players in it than the defensive line coming to meet it. The attacking side may exploit the overlap by using their superior numbers to break the opposition’s defensive line. If attackers outnumber defenders by more than one player this is often termed a two man overlap or three man overlap, etc. If the attacking side fails to break through usually due to poor execution, they are said to waste an overlap.
- The payment of a spouse’s or other dependant’s annuity benefits concurrently with the member’s benefits, on death of the member during the guarantee period.
2. Verb
- To extend over and partly cover something.
- To have an area, range, character or function in common.
- Of sets: to have some elements in common.
- To have some similar nucleotide sequences.
Synonyms: intersect.
chồng chéo

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9
Q

trigger

A

trigger
/ˈtɹɪɡɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun.
- A similar device used to activate any mechanism.
- An event that initiates others, or incites a response.
- A concept or image that upsets somebody.
- An event, experience or other stimulus that initiates a traumatic memory or action in a person.
- An electronic transducer allowing a drum, cymbal, etc. to control an electronic drum unit or similar device.
- A device that manually lengthens (or sometimes shortens) the slide or tubing of a brass instrument, allowing the pitch range to be altered while playing.
- A pulse in an electronic circuit that initiates some component.
- An SQL procedure that may be initiated when a record is inserted, updated or deleted; typically used to maintain referential integrity.
- A text string that, when received by a player, will cause the player to execute a certain command.
- A catch to hold the wheel of a carriage on a declivity.
2. Verb
- To fire a weapon.
- To initiate something.
- To spark a response, especially a negative emotional response, in (someone).
- To activate; to become active.
Synonyms: activate, detonate, fire, activate, initiate, push someone’s buttons.
cò súng

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10
Q

revelation

A

revelation
/ɹɛvəˈleɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of revealing or disclosing.
- Something that is revealed.
- Something dramatically disclosed.
- A manifestation of divine truth.
- A great success.
sự mặc khải

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11
Q

degradation

A

degradation
/ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one’s standing or rank in office or society
- The state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation; baseness; moral, physical, or intellectual degeneracy; disgrace; abasement; debasement.
- Diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration.
- A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc.
- A deleterious change in the chemical structure, physical properties or appearance of a material from natural or artificial exposure.
- The state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration.
- Arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole.
- The gradual breakdown of components of a material, as a result of a natural element, i.e.: heat, cold and wind.
Suy thoái

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12
Q

delicacy

A

delicacy
/ˈdɛlɪkəsi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The quality of being delicate.
- Something appealing, usually a pleasing food, especially a choice dish of a certain culture suggesting rarity and refinement -a Chinese delicacy
- Fineness or elegance of construction or appearance.
- Frailty of health or fitness.
- Refinement in taste or discrimination.
- Tact and propriety; the need for such tact.
tinh vi

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13
Q

equitable

A

equitable
/ˈɛk.wɪ.tə.bəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Marked by or having equity.
- Fair, just, or impartial.
- Relating to the general principles of justice that correct or supplement the provisions of the law.
công bằng

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14
Q

potent

A

potent
/ˈpoʊt(ə)nt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of blue and white T shapes.
- A prince; a potentate.
- A staff or crutch.
Antonyms: counterpotent, impotent.
2. Adjective
- Possessing strength.
- Powerfully effective.
- Having a sharp or offensive taste.
- (of a male) Able to procreate.
- Very powerful or effective.
mạnh mẽ

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15
Q

converge

A

converge
/kən.ˈvɜːdʒ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- Of two or more entities, to approach each other; to get closer and closer.
- Of a sequence, to have a limit.
- Of an iterative process, to reach a stable end point.
Antonyms: diverge.
hội tụ

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16
Q

microbe

A

microbe
/ˈmaɪkɹoʊb/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any microorganism, but especially a harmful bacterium.
Vi khuẩn

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17
Q

radical

A

radical
/ˈɹædɪkəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (historical: 19th-century Britain) A member of the most progressive wing of the Liberal Party; someone favouring social reform (but generally stopping short of socialism).
- (historical: early 20th-century France) A member of an influential, centrist political party favouring moderate social reform, a republican constitution, and secular politics.
- A person with radical opinions.
- A root (of a number or quantity).
- In logographic writing systems such as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a character (if any) that provides an indication of its meaning, as opposed to phonetic.
- In Semitic languages, any one of the set of consonants (typically three) that make up a root.
- A group of atoms, joined by covalent bonds, that take part in reactions as a single unit.
- A free radical.
- (commutative algebra, of an ideal) Given an ideal I in a commutative ring R, another ideal, denoted Rad(I) or \sqrt{I}, such that an element x ∈ R is in Rad(I) if, for some positive integer n, xn ∈ I; equivalently, the intersection of all prime ideals containing I.
- (of a ring) Given a ring R, an ideal containing elements of R that share a property considered, in some sense, “not good”.
- (of a module) The intersection of maximal submodules of a given module.
- The product of the distinct prime factors of a given positive integer.
2. Adjective
- Favoring fundamental change, or change at the root cause of a matter.
- Pertaining to a root (of a plant).
- Pertaining to the basic or intrinsic nature of something.
- Thoroughgoing; far-reaching.
- Of or pertaining to the root of a word.
- (of a sound) Produced using the root of the tongue.
- Involving free radicals.
- Relating to a radix or mathematical root.
- (1980s & 1990s) Excellent; awesome.
Synonyms: primitive, fundamental.
Antonyms: derivative, derived, ignorable, trivial.
triệt để

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18
Q

accessible

A

accessible
/əkˈsɛs.ə.bəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Easy of access or approach.
- (specifically) Built or designed as to be usable by people with disabilities.
- (of a person) Easy to get along with.
- (followed by to) Open to the influence of.
- Obtainable; to be got at.
- Easily understood or appreciated.
- Capable of being used or seen.
Synonyms: approachable, easy-going, friendly, welcoming.
Antonyms: inaccessible.
có thể truy cập

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19
Q

undermine

A

undermine
/ʌndəˈmaɪn/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To dig underneath (something), to make a passage for destructive or military purposes; to sap.
- To weaken or work against; to hinder, sabotage.
- To erode the base or foundation of something, e.g. by the action of water.
Antonyms: undergird.
làm suy yếu

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20
Q

replacement

A

replacement
/ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute.
- The act of replacing something.
- The removal of an edge of crystal, by one plane or more.
Thay thế

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21
Q

boon

A

boon
/buːn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A prayer; petition.
- That which is asked or granted as a benefit or favor; a gift or benefaction.
- A good thing; a blessing or benefit; a thing to be thankful for.
- An unpaid service due by a tenant to his lord.
Synonyms: benefit, blessing, favor, gift.
Antonyms: bane.
Boon

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22
Q

staple

A

staple
/ˈsteɪ.pəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A town containing merchants who have exclusive right, under royal authority, to purchase or produce certain goods for export; also, the body of such merchants seen as a group.
- (by extension) Place of supply; source.
- The principal commodity produced in a town or region.
- A basic or essential supply.
- A recurring topic or character.
- Short fiber, as of cotton, sheep’s wool, or the like, which can be spun into yarn or thread.
- Unmanufactured material; raw material.
2. Verb
- To sort according to its staple.
3. Adjective
- Relating to, or being market of staple for, commodities.
- Established in commerce; occupying the markets; settled.
- Fit to be sold; marketable.
- Regularly produced or manufactured in large quantities; belonging to wholesale traffic; principal; chief.
chủ lực

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23
Q

rigorous

A

rigorous
/ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Showing, causing, or favoring rigour; scrupulously accurate or strict; thorough.
- Severe; intense.
Synonyms: harsh, strict, painstaking, scrupulous.
Antonyms: arbitrary, capricious, whimsical.
nghiêm ngặt

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24
Q

herald

A

herald
/ˈhɛɹəld/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A messenger, especially one bringing important news.
- A harbinger, giving signs of things to come.
- An official whose speciality is heraldry, especially one between the ranks of pursuivant and king-of-arms.
- A moth of the species Scoliopteryx libatrix.
Synonyms: harbinger, messenger, pursuivant.
2. Verb
- To proclaim or announce an event.
- (usually passive) To greet something with excitement; to hail.
Synonyms: disclose, make known.
Herald

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25
Q

trivialise

A

trivialise

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To make something appear trivial
Synonyms: downplay, understate.
Antonyms: exaggerate.
tầm thường hóa

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26
Q

polyester

A

polyester

Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any polymer whose monomers are linked together by ester bonds
- A material or fabric made from polyester polymer
2. Adjective
- Of, or consisting of polyesters
polyester

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27
Q

earner

A

earner

Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who earns money.
- A profitable product or scheme.
người kiếm tiền

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28
Q

kerb

A

kerb
/kɝb/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The edge between the pavement and the roadway, consisting of a line of kerbstones.
- A stone ring built to enclose and sometimes revet the cairn or barrow built over a chamber tomb.
2. Verb
- To damage vehicle wheels or tyres by running into or over a pavement kerb.
kiềm chế

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29
Q

aground

A

aground
/əˈɡɹaʊnd/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- (of a normally floating craft) Resting on the bottom.
- (by extension) at a loss, ruined, with no way out
2. Adverb
- (of a normally floating craft) Resting on the bottom.
mắc cạn

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30
Q

stalk

A

stalk
/stɔk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The stem or main axis of a plant, which supports the seed-carrying parts.
- The petiole, pedicel, or peduncle of a plant.
- Something resembling the stalk of a plant, such as the stem of a quill.
- An ornament in the Corinthian capital resembling the stalk of a plant, from which the volutes and helices spring.
- One of the two upright pieces of a ladder.
- A stem or peduncle, as in certain barnacles and crinoids.
- The narrow basal portion of the abdomen of a hymenopterous insect.
- The peduncle of the eyes of decapod crustaceans.
- An iron bar with projections inserted in a core to strengthen it; a core arbor.
rình rập

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31
Q

sustainability

A

sustainability
/səsˌteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The ability to sustain something.
- A means of configuring civilization and human activity so that society, its members and its economies are able to meet their needs and express their greatest potential in the present, while preserving biodiversity and natural ecosystems, planning and acting for the ability to maintain these ideals for future generations.
Antonyms: unsustainability.
bền vững

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32
Q

archipelago

A

archipelago
/ˌɑɹkɪˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (collective) A group of islands.
- (by extension) Something scattered around like an archipelago.
Quần đảo

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33
Q

nonetheless

A

nonetheless
/ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/
Meaning:
1. Adverb
- Nevertheless.
Synonyms: still, though, yet.
Tuy nhiên

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34
Q

leapfrog

A

leapfrog
/-fɹɔɡ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (games) A game, often played by children, in which a player leaps like a frog over the back of another person who has stooped over. One variation of the game involves a number of people lining up in a row and bending over. The last person in the line then vaults forward over each of the others until he or she reaches the front of the line, whereupon he also bends over. The process is then repeated.
- (usually attributive) The process by which a case is appealed or allowed to be appealed directly to a supreme court, bypassing an intermediate appellate court.
2. Verb
- To jump over some obstacle, as in the game of leapfrog.
- To overtake.
- To progress.
- Of a case: to appeal or allow to be appealed directly to a supreme court, bypassing an intermediate appellate court.
- To advance by engaging the enemy with one unit while another moves further forward.
LEAPFROG

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35
Q

contributory

A

contributory

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of, pertaining to, or involving a contribution
- Tending to contribute to a result
Đóng góp

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36
Q

consistent

A

consistent
/kənˈsɪstənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (in the plural) Objects or facts that are coexistent, or in agreement with one another.
- A kind of penitent who was allowed to assist at prayers, but was not permitted to receive the holy sacraments.
2. Adjective
- Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature.
- Compatible, accordant.
- Of a set of statements: such that no contradiction logically follows from them.
Antonyms: contradictory, incompatible, inconsistent.
nhất quán

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37
Q

evolutionary

A

evolutionary
/ˌevəˈluːʃəneɹi/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of or relating to the biological theory of evolution.
- Having formal similarities to the biological theory of evolution.
tiến hóa

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38
Q

lure

A

lure
/lɔɹ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something that tempts or attracts, especially one with a promise of reward or pleasure
- An artificial bait attached to a fishing line to attract fish
- A bunch of feathers attached to a line, used in falconry to recall the hawk
- A velvet smoothing brush
2. Verb
- To attract by temptation etc.; to entice
- To recall a hawk with a lure
thu hút

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39
Q

exploitative

A

exploitative
/ɛkˈsplɔɪtətɪv/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- In the nature of exploitation; acting to exploit someone or something
- (more generally) Of or relating to exploitation.
- (of competition) Wherein one organism reduces a resource to the point of affecting other organisms.
Synonyms: exploitive.
khai thác

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40
Q

logical

A

logical
/ˈlɑdʒɪkəɫ/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- In agreement with the principles of logic.
- Reasonable.
- Of or pertaining to logic.
- Non-physical or conceptual yet underpinned by something physical or actual.
Antonyms: illogical.
hợp lý

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41
Q

unsympathetic

A

unsympathetic

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Not sympathetic
không thông cảm

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42
Q

smirk

A

smirk
/smɝk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An uneven, often crooked smile that is insolent, self-satisfied or scornful
- A forced or affected smile; a simper
2. Verb
- To smile in a way that is affected, smug, insolent or contemptuous.
Synonyms: shit-eating grin, simper.
3. Adjective
- Smart; spruce; affected; simpering
cười

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43
Q

heritage

A

heritage
/ˈhɛɹɪtɪd͡ʒ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An inheritance; property that may be inherited.
- A tradition; a practice or set of values that is passed down from preceding generations through families or through institutional memory.
- A birthright; the status acquired by birth, especially of but not exclusive to the firstborn.
- Having a certain background, such as growing up with a second language.
di sản

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44
Q

originate

A

originate
/əˈɹɪdʒɪneɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To cause to be, to bring into existence; to produce, initiate.
- To come into existence; to have origin or beginning; to spring, be derived (from, with).
Synonyms: begin, initiate, spring to life, take shape.
Antonyms: destinate, end, terminate.
bắt đầu

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45
Q

boost

A

boost
/buːst/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A push from behind, as to one who is endeavoring to climb.
- Something that helps, or adds power or effectiveness; assistance.
- (automotive engineering) A positive intake manifold pressure in cars with turbochargers or superchargers.
2. Verb
- To lift or push from behind (one who is endeavoring to climb); to push up.
- (by extension) To help or encourage (something) to increase or improve; to assist in overcoming obstacles.
- To steal.
- To jump-start a vehicle by using cables to connect the battery in a running vehicle to the battery in a vehicle that won’t start.
- To give a booster shot to.
- To amplify; to signal boost.
tăng

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46
Q

comparable

A

comparable
/kəmˈpæɹəbl̩/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something suitable for comparison.
2. Adjective
- (often with to) Able to be compared (to).
- (often with to) Similar (to); like.
- Constituting a pair in a particular partial order.
- (grammar) Said of an adjective that has a comparative and superlative form.
có thể so sánh

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47
Q

supplant

A

supplant
/səˈplænt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To take the place of; to replace, to supersede.
- To uproot, to remove violently.
Synonyms: uproot, wrench, dethrone, oust, replace, supersede, take over.
thay thế

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48
Q

demonstration

A

demonstration
/dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of demonstrating; showing or explaining something.
- An event at which something will be demonstrated.
- Expression of one’s feelings by outward signs.
- A public display of group opinion, such as a protest march.
- A show of military force.
- A mathematical proof.
trình diễn

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49
Q

surge

A

surge
/sɝdʒ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A sudden transient rush, flood or increase.
- The maximum amplitude of a vehicle’s forward/backward oscillation
- A sudden electrical spike or increase of voltage and current.
- The swell or heave of the sea. (FM 55-501).
- A spring; a fountain.
- The tapered part of a windlass barrel or a capstan, upon which the cable surges, or slips.
Synonyms: inrush.
2. Verb
- To rush, flood, or increase suddenly.
- To accelerate forwards, particularly suddenly.
- To slack off a line.
tăng vọt

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50
Q

waxy

A

waxy
/ˈwæksi/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Resembling wax in texture or appearance.
sáp

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51
Q

culmination

A

culmination
/ˌkʌlməˈneɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit.
- Attainment or arrival at the highest pitch of glory, power, etc.
đỉnh cao

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52
Q

upwelling

A

upwelling

Meaning:
1. Verb
- (of a fluid) To rise from a lower source; to well up.
2. Noun
- An upward movement from a lower source.
- The oceanographic phenomenon that occurs when strong, usually seasonal, winds push water away from the coast, bringing cold, nutrient-rich deep waters up to the surface
Antonyms: downwelling.
Upwelling

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53
Q

suitability

A

suitability

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The quality of being suitable.
sự phù hợp

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54
Q

emulate

A

emulate
/ˈɛm.jə.leɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To attempt to equal or be the same as.
- To copy or imitate, especially a person.
- To feel a rivalry with; to be jealous of, to envy.
- Of a program or device: to imitate another program or device
2. Adjective
- Striving to excel; ambitious; emulous.
thi đua

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55
Q

prolific

A

prolific
/ˌpɹoʊˈlɪf.ɪk/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Fertile; producing offspring or fruit in abundance — applied to plants producing fruit, animals producing young, etc.
- Similarly producing results or performing deeds in abundance
- Of a flower: from which another flower is produced.
Synonyms: fecund, fertile.
sinh sôi nảy nở

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56
Q

decomposition

A

decomposition
/diːˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A biological process through which organic material is reduced to e.g. compost.
- The act of taking something apart, e.g. for analysis.
- The splitting (of e.g. a matrix, an atom or a compound) into constituent parts.
phân rã

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57
Q

eardrum

A

eardrum
/ˈiɚˌdɹʌm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus.
Synonyms: membrana tympanica, tympanic membrane.
màng nhĩ

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58
Q

traverse

A

traverse
/tɹəˈvɝs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A route used in mountaineering, specifically rock climbing, in which the descent occurs by a different route than the ascent.
- A series of points, with angles and distances measured between, traveled around a subject, usually for use as “control” i.e. angular reference system for later surveying work.
- A screen or partition.
- Something that thwarts or obstructs.
- A gallery or loft of communication from side to side of a church or other large building.
- A formal denial of some matter of fact alleged by the opposite party in any stage of the pleadings. The technical words introducing a traverse are absque hoc (“without this”, i.e. without what follows).
- The zigzag course or courses made by a ship in passing from one place to another; a compound course.
- A line lying across a figure or other lines; a transversal.
- In trench warfare, a defensive trench built to prevent enfilade.
- A traverse board.
2. Verb
- To travel across, often under difficult conditions.
- To visit all parts of; to explore thoroughly.
- To lay in a cross direction; to cross.
- (artillery) To rotate a gun around a vertical axis to bear upon a military target.
- , To climb or descend a steep hill at a wide angle (relative to the slope).
- To (make a cutting, an incline) across the gradients of a sloped face at safe rate.
- To act against; to thwart or obstruct.
- To pass over and view; to survey carefully.
- To plane in a direction across the grain of the wood.
- To deny formally.
- To use the motions of opposition or counteraction.
3. Adjective
- Lying across; being in a direction across something else.
4. Adverb
- Athwart; across; crosswise
đi qua

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59
Q

emboss

A

emboss
/ɪmˈbɒs/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To mark or decorate with a raised design or symbol.
- To raise in relief from a surface, as an ornament, a head on a coin, etc.
T nổi

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60
Q

advent

A

advent
/ˈæd.vənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Arrival; onset; a time when something first comes or appears
Synonyms: approach, arrival, oncome, onset.
Mùa Vọng

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61
Q

constitute

A

constitute
/ˈkɑnstɪt(j)uːt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An established law.
2. Verb
- To set up; to establish; to enact.
- To make up; to compose; to form.
- To appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower.
Synonyms: compose, form, make up, enact, establish.
cấu thành

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62
Q

patronage

A

patronage
/ˈpeɪtɹənɪd͡ʒ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of providing approval and support; backing; championship.
- Customers collectively; clientele; business.
- A communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient; condescension; disdain.
- Granting favours or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support.
- Guardianship, as of a saint; tutelary care.
- The right of nomination to political office.
- The right of presentation to church or ecclesiastical benefice; advowson.
2. Verb
- To support by being a patron of.
- To be a regular customer or client of; to patronize
Synonyms: keep going, support.
sự bảo trợ

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63
Q

reconstruct

A

reconstruct

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To construct again; to restore.
- To attempt to understand an event by recreating or talking through the circumstances.
Tái thiết

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64
Q

skeleton

A

skeleton
/ˈskɛlətən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The system that provides support to an organism, internal and made up of bones and cartilage in vertebrates, external in some other animals.
- An anthropomorphic representation of a skeleton.
- A very thin person.
- The central core of something that gives shape to the entire structure.
- A frame that provides support to a building or other construction.
- A client-helper procedure that communicates with a stub.
- The vertices and edges of a polyhedron, taken collectively.
- A very thin form of light-faced type.
- (attributive) Reduced to a minimum or bare essentials.
Synonyms: ottomy, skellington, backbone.
Antonyms: stub.
2. Verb
- To reduce to a skeleton; to skin; to skeletonize
- To minimize
Bộ xương

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65
Q

donor

A

donor
/ˈdoʊnɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who makes a donation.
- A group or molecule that donates either a radical, electrons or a moiety in a chemical reaction. Compare acceptor.
Synonyms: donater, donator.
Nhà tài trợ

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66
Q

notion

A

notion
/ˈnoʊʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Mental apprehension of whatever may be known, thought, or imagined; idea, concept.
- A sentiment; an opinion.
- Sense; mind.
- An invention; an ingenious device; a knickknack.
- Any small article used in sewing and haberdashery, either for attachment to garments or as a tool, such as a button, zipper, or thimble.
- Inclination; intention; disposition.
ý tưởng

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67
Q

assessment

A

assessment

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.
- An appraisal or evaluation.
đánh giá

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68
Q

scandal

A

scandal
/ˈskændəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved.
- Damage to one’s reputation.
- Widespread moral outrage, indignation, as over an offence to decency.
- Religious discredit; an act or behaviour which brings a religion into discredit.
- Something which hinders acceptance of religious ideas or behaviour; a stumbling-block or offense.
- Defamatory talk; gossip, slander.
2. Verb
- To treat opprobriously; to defame; to slander.
- To scandalize; to offend.
vụ bê bối

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69
Q

notable

A

notable
/ˈnoʊdəbəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person or thing of distinction.
2. Adjective
- Worthy of note; remarkable; memorable; noted or distinguished.
- Easily noted (without connotations of value); clearly noticeable, conspicuous.
- That can be observed; perceptible.
- Industrious, energetic; (specifically) (usually of a woman) capable, efficient in household management.
- Useful; profitable.
Synonyms: apparent, evident, eminent, noteworthy.
Antonyms: non-notable, subtle, nameless, obscure.
đáng chú ý

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70
Q

exemplify

A

exemplify
/ɛɡˈzɛmplɪfaɪ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To show or illustrate by example.
- To be an instance of or serve as an example.
- To make an attested copy or transcript of (a document) under seal.
- To prove by such an attested copy or transcript.
mẫu mực

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71
Q

efficacy

A

efficacy
/ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Ability to produce a desired effect under ideal testing conditions.
- Degree of ability to produce a desired effect.
Synonyms: efficacity.
hiệu quả

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72
Q

emission

A

emission
/ɪˈmɪʃn̩/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something which is emitted or sent out; issue.
- The act of emitting; the act of sending forth or putting into circulation.
Synonyms: issuance.
khí thải

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73
Q

participation

A

participation

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of participating, of taking part in something.
- The state of being related to a larger whole.
- The process during which individuals, groups and organizations are consulted about or have the opportunity to become actively involved in a project or program of activity.
- An ownership interest or profit-sharing right.
sự tham gia

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74
Q

scurry

A

scurry
/ˈskɝɹi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A dash.
2. Verb
- To run with quick light steps, to scamper.
Synonyms: hurry, zoom, scamper.
người đàn ông

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75
Q

affordability

A

affordability

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The extent to which something is affordable, as measured by its cost relative to the amount that the purchaser is able to pay.
khả năng chi trả

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76
Q

sustenance

A

sustenance
/ˈsʌs.tə.nəns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something that provides support or nourishment.
duy trì

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77
Q

assert

A

assert
/əˈsɝt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An assertion; a section of source code which tests whether an expected condition is true.
2. Verb
- To declare with assurance or plainly and strongly; to state positively.
- To use or exercise and thereby prove the existence of.
- To maintain or defend, as a cause or a claim, by words or measures; to vindicate a claim or title to
- To specify that a condition or expression is true at a certain point in the code.
- To set a signal on a line using a voltage or electric current.
Synonyms: affirm, asseverate, aver.
Antonyms: deassert, deny, remit.
khẳng định

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78
Q

hard-core

A

hard-core

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Having an extreme dedication to a certain activity; diehard.
- Particularly intense; thrillingly dangerous or erratic; desirably violent in appearance; pleasing or “cool” due to intensity or danger.
- Resistant to change.
- Obscene or explicit.
- Depicting penetration and abnormal sexual activity.
- Faster or more intense than the regular style.
Synonyms: gung ho, steely-eyed, tough as nails.
Mức độ cứng

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79
Q

burgeon

A

burgeon
/ˈbɝː.d͡ʒən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A bud, sprout, shoot.
2. Verb
- To grow or expand.
- To swell to the point of bursting.
- Of plants, to bloom, bud.
Synonyms: blossom, bud, green, sprout, blossom, expand, grow, sprout.
Burgeon

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80
Q

quota

A

quota
/ˈkwoʊtə/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A proportional part or share; the share or proportion assigned to each in a division.
- A prescribed number or percentage that may serve as, for example, a maximum, a minimum, or a goal.
- A restriction on the import of something to a specific quantity.
Synonyms: allocation, allotment, apportionment, quotum.
Hạn ngạch

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81
Q

commitment

A

commitment

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act or an instance of committing, putting in charge, keeping, or trust, especially:
- Promise or agreement to do something in the future, especially:
- Being bound emotionally or intellectually to a course of action or to another person or persons.
- The trait of sincerity and focused purpose.
- Perpetration as in a crime or mistake.
- State of being pledged or engaged.
- The act of being locked away, such as in an institution for the mentally ill or in jail.
Synonyms: allegiance, charge, committal, consignment, dedication, devoir, duty, engagement, guarantee, liability, loyalty, must, need, oath, obligation, ought, pledge, promise, responsibility, undertaking, vow, word.
sự cam kết

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82
Q

bacteria

A

bacteria
/bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A type, species, or strain of bacterium.
- A derisive term for a lowlife or a slob (could be treated as plural or singular).
2. Noun
- A single celled organism with cell walls but no nucleus or organelles.
Vi khuẩn

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83
Q

fossil

A

fossil
/ˈfɑːsəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The mineralized remains of an animal or plant.
- Any preserved evidence of ancient life, including shells, imprints, burrows, coprolites, and organically-produced chemicals.
- A fossil word.
- Anything extremely old, extinct, or outdated.
hóa thạch

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84
Q

preferable

A

preferable
/pɹəˈfɜːɹəb(ə)l/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Better than some other option; preferred.
thích hợp hơn

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85
Q

frustrate

A

frustrate
/ˈfɹʌstɹeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To disappoint or defeat; to vex by depriving of something expected or desired.
- To hinder or thwart.
- To cause stress or annoyance.
2. Adjective
- Ineffectual; useless; fruitless.
thất vọng

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86
Q

initiate

A

initiate

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A new member of an organization.
- One who has been through a ceremony of initiation.
2. Verb
- To begin; to start.
- To instruct in the rudiments or principles; to introduce.
- To confer membership on; especially, to admit to a secret order with mysterious rites or ceremonies.
- To do the first act; to perform the first rite; to take the initiative.
Antonyms: complete, conclude, end, finish.
3. Adjective
- Unpractised; untried; new.
- Begun; commenced; introduced to, or instructed in, the rudiments; newly admitted.
bắt đầu

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87
Q

uneconomic

A

uneconomic

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Financially inefficient, costly, wasteful, or loss making
Synonyms: uneconomical.
không kinh tế

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88
Q

salvage

A

salvage
/ˈsælvɪdʒ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The rescue of a ship, its crew or its cargo from a hazardous situation.
- The ship, crew or cargo so rescued.
- The compensation paid to the rescuers.
- The money from the sale of rescued goods.
- The similar rescue of property liable to loss; the property so rescued.
- (sometimes attributive) Anything put to good use that would otherwise have been wasted, such as damaged goods.
2. Verb
- (of property, people or situations at risk) to rescue.
- (of discarded goods) to put to use.
- To make new or restore for the use of being saved.
trục vớt

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89
Q

plague

A

plague
/pleɪɡ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (often used with the, sometimes capitalized: the Plague) The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis.
- An epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease.
- A widespread affliction, calamity or destructive influx, especially when seen as divine retribution.
- A grave nuisance, whatever greatly irritates.
- Collective noun for common grackles
Synonyms: pest, pestilence.
2. Verb
- To harass, pester or annoy someone persistently or incessantly.
- To afflict with a disease or other calamity.
Bệnh dịch hạch

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90
Q

dissemination

A

dissemination
/dɨˌsɛmɨˈneɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of disseminating, or the state of being disseminated; diffusion for propagation and permanence; a scattering or spreading abroad, as of ideas, beliefs, etc.
phổ biến

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91
Q

proponent

A

proponent
/pɹəˈpoʊnənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who supports something; an advocate
- One who makes a proposal or proposition.
- One who propounds a will for probate.
Synonyms: exponent.
Antonyms: detractor, opponent.
2. Adjective
- Making proposals; proposing.
người đề xuất

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92
Q

drouth

A

drouth
/dɹaʊθ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell.
- (by extension) A longer than expected term without success, particularly in sport.
Synonyms: losing streak.
Antonyms: winning streak.
drouth

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93
Q

synchronise

A

synchronise

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To cause two or more events or actions to happen at exactly the same time or same rate, or in a time-coordinated way.
- To set (a clock or watch) to display the same time as another.
- To cause (a set of files, data, or settings) on one computer or device to be (and try to remain) the same as on another.
- (of inanimate entities) To agree, be coordinated with, or complement well.
- To coordinate or combine.
đồng bộ hóa

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94
Q

graze

A

graze
/ɡɹeɪz/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of grazing; a scratching or injuring lightly on passing.
- A light abrasion; a slight scratch.
- The act of animals feeding from pasture.
2. Verb
- To feed or supply (cattle, sheep, etc.) with grass; to furnish pasture for.
- To feed on; to eat (growing herbage); to eat grass from (a pasture)
- To tend (cattle, etc.) while grazing.
- To eat periodically throughout the day, rather than at fixed mealtimes.
- To shoplift by consuming food or drink items before reaching the checkout.
- To rub or touch lightly the surface of (a thing) in passing.
- To cause a slight wound to; to scratch.
- To yield grass for grazing.
gặm cỏ

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95
Q

rectify

A

rectify
/ˈɹɛktəˌfaɪ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To heal (an organ or part of the body).
- To restore (someone or something) to its proper condition; to straighten out, to set right.
- To remedy or fix (an undesirable state of affairs, situation etc.).
- To purify or refine (a substance) by distillation.
- To correct or amend (a mistake, defect etc.).
- To correct (someone who is mistaken).
- (geodesy) To adjust (a globe or sundial) to prepare for the solution of a proposed problem.
- To convert (alternating current) into direct current.
- To determine the length of a curve included between two limits.
- To produce (as factitious gin or brandy) by redistilling bad wines or strong spirits (whisky, rum, etc.) with flavourings.
sửa chữa

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96
Q

simultaneous

A

simultaneous
/ˌsaɪ̯m.əlˈteɪ̯n.i.əs/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Happening at the same moment.
- (of a set of equations) To be solved for the same values of variables.
Antonyms: sequential.
đồng thời

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97
Q

detrimental

A

detrimental
/ˌdɛtɹɪˈmɛntəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Causing damage or harm.
Synonyms: harmful, injurious.
Antonyms: beneficial.
bất lợi

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98
Q

tribute

A

tribute
/ˈtɹɪbjuːt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An acknowledgment of gratitude, respect or admiration; an accompanying gift.
- A payment made by one nation to another in submission.
- Extortion; protection money.
- A payment made by a feudal vassal to his lord.
- A certain proportion of the mined ore, or of its value, given to the miner as payment.
Synonyms: heriot.
2. Verb
- To pay as tribute.
Tribute

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99
Q

adolescent

A

adolescent
/ˌædəˈlɛsənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who is in adolescence; someone who has reached puberty but is not yet an adult.
2. Adjective
- Of, relating to, or at the age of adolescence; at the stage between being a child and an adult
thanh niên

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100
Q

irresistible

A

irresistible
/ˌɪɹɪˈzɪstəbl̩/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Impossile to resist.
- Compellingly attractive.
Không thể cưỡng lại

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101
Q

reservoir

A

reservoir
/ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A place where anything is kept in store
- A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply.
- A small intercellular space, often containing resin, essential oil, or some other secreted matter.
- A supply or source of something.
- A species that acts as host to a zoonosis when it is not causing acute illness in other susceptible species.
Hồ chứa

102
Q

purposeful

A

purposeful

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Having purpose; intentional.
- Having a purpose in mind; resolute; determined.
Synonyms: determined, focused, nose to the grindstone.
có mục đích

103
Q

anecdote

A

anecdote
/ˈæ.nɪk.doʊt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A short account of a real incident or person, often humorous or interesting.
- An account which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis.
- A previously untold secret account of an incident.
2. Verb
- To tell anecdotes (about).
giai thoại

104
Q

treatise

A

treatise
/ˈtɹiːtɪs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A formal, usually lengthy, systematic discourse on some subject.
Synonyms: disquisition, dissertation, monograph, treatment.
chuyên luận

105
Q

integrative

A

integrative

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Tending toward or promoting integration
Tích hợp

106
Q

awe

A

awe
/ɔ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A feeling of fear and reverence.
- A feeling of amazement.
- Power to inspire awe.
2. Verb
- To inspire fear and reverence in.
- To control by inspiring dread.
Synonyms: enthral, enthrall, overwhelm.
kinh ngạc

107
Q

whereas

A

whereas
/(h)wɛɹˈæz/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A clause, as in legal documents, stating whereas.
2. Adverb
- Where (that).
3. Conjunction
- In contrast; whilst on the contrary; although.
- It being the fact that; inasmuch as. (Often used in recitals)
trong khi

108
Q

colloquial

A

colloquial
/kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A colloquial word or phrase, colloquialism
2. Adjective
- Denoting a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of familiar conversation, of common parlance; informal.
- Of or pertaining to a conversation; conversational or chatty.
Synonyms: coll., colloq..
thông tục

109
Q

enhance

A

enhance
/ɪnˈhæns/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To lift, raise up.
- To augment or make something greater.
- To improve something by adding features.
- To be raised up; to grow larger.
- (radiology) To take up contrast agent (for an organ, tissue, or lesion).
Synonyms: heighten.
nâng cao

110
Q

incorporate

A

incorporate
/ɪŋˈkɔɹpɚeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To include (something) as a part.
- To mix (something in) as an ingredient; to blend
- To admit as a member of a company
- To form into a legal company.
- To include (another clause or guarantee of the US constitution) as a part (of the Fourteenth Amendment, such that the clause binds not only the federal government but also state governments).
- To form into a body; to combine, as different ingredients, into one consistent mass.
- To unite with a material body; to give a material form to; to embody.
2. Adjective
- Corporate; incorporated; made one body, or united in one body; associated; mixed together; combined; embodied.
- Not consisting of matter; not having a material body; incorporeal; spiritual.
- Not incorporated; not existing as a corporation.
kết hợp

111
Q

module

A

module
/ˈmɑdʒuːl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A self-contained component of a system, often interchangeable, which has a well-defined interface to the other components.
- A standard unit of measure used for determining the proportions of a building.
- A section of a program; a subroutine or group of subroutines.
- A unit of education covering a single topic.
- A pre-prepared adventure scenario with related materials for a role-playing game.
- An abelian group equipped with the operation of multiplication by an element of a ring (or another of certain algebraic objects), representing a generalisation of the concept of vector space with scalar multiplication.
- (fractal geometry) A fractal element.
- A file containing a music sequence that can be played in a tracker (called also mod or music module).
- (hydraulics) A contrivance for regulating the supply of water from an irrigation channel.
- An independent self-contained unit of a spacecraft.
Mô -đun

112
Q

intervene

A

intervene

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To become involved in a situation, so as to alter or prevent an action.
- To occur, fall, or come between, points of time, or events.
- To occur or act as an obstacle or delay.
- To say (something) in the middle of a conversation or discussion between other people, or to respond to a situation involving other people.
- To come between, or to be between, persons or things.
- In a suit to which one has not been made a party, to put forward a defense of one’s interest in the subject matter.
Synonyms: interfere, step in, interrupt.
can thiệp

113
Q

ozone

A

ozone
/ˈoʊzoʊn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An allotrope of oxygen (symbol O₃) having three atoms in the molecule instead of the usual two; it is a blue gas, generated from oxygen by electrical discharge.
- Fresh air, especially that breathed at the seaside and smelling of seaweed.
2. Verb
- To treat with ozone.
ozone

114
Q

noticeable

A

noticeable
/ˈnoʊtɪsəbl̩/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Capable of being seen or noticed.
- Worthy of note; significant.
Synonyms: observable, perceivable, notable, remarkable.
đáng chú ý

115
Q

manifestation

A

manifestation
/ˌmænɪfəˈsteɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act or process of becoming manifest.
- The embodiment of an intangible, or variable thing.
- The symptoms or observable conditions which are seen as a result of some disease.
- A pattern or logo on a sheet of glass, as decoration and/or to prevent people from accidentally walking in to it.
biểu hiện

116
Q

encroachment

A

encroachment
/ɛŋˈkɹoʊt͡ʃmənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An entry into a place or area that was previously uncommon; an advance beyond former borders; intrusion; incursion.
- An intrusion upon another’s possessions or rights; infringement.
- That which is gained by such unlawful intrusion.
- An unlawful diminution of the possessions of another.
lấn chiếm

117
Q

graphical

A

graphical
/ˈɡɹæfɪkəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of, related to, or shown on a graph.
- Of, related to, or using graphics.
- Written or engraved; formed of letters or lines.
đồ họa

118
Q

overwhelm

A

overwhelm
/ˌoʊvɚˈwɛlm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state or condition of being overwhelmed.
2. Verb
- To engulf, surge over and submerge.
- To overpower, crush.
- To overpower emotionally.
- To cause to surround, to cover.
Synonyms: swamp.
Antonyms: underwhelm.
choáng ngợp

119
Q

nuance

A

nuance
/ˈnuː.ɑːns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A minor distinction.
- Subtlety or fine detail.
2. Verb
- To apply a nuance to; to change or redefine in a subtle way.
sắc thái

120
Q

democratise

A

democratise
/dɪˈmɒkɹətaɪz/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To make democratic.
Dân chủ hóa

121
Q

poll

A

poll
/poʊl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A survey of people, usually statistically analyzed to gauge wider public opinion.
- A formal election.
- A polling place (usually as plural, polling places)
- (now rare outside veterinary medicine contexts) The head, particularly the scalp or pate upon which hair (normally) grows.
- (in extended senses of the above) A mass of people, a mob or muster, considered as a head count.
- The broad or butt end of an axe or a hammer.
- The pollard or European chub, a kind of fish.
Synonyms: election, survey, scalp.
2. Verb
- To take, record the votes of (an electorate).
- To solicit mock votes from (a person or group).
- To vote at an election.
- To register or deposit, as a vote; to elicit or call forth, as votes or voters.
- To cut off; to remove by clipping, shearing, etc.; to mow or crop.
- To cut the hair of (a creature).
- To remove the horns of (an animal).
- To remove the top or end of; to clip; to lop.
- (communication) To (repeatedly) request the status of something (such as a computer or printer on a network).
- (with adverb) To be judged in a poll.
- To extort from; to plunder; to strip.
- To impose a tax upon.
- To pay as one’s personal tax.
- To enter, as polls or persons, in a list or register; to enroll, especially for purposes of taxation; to enumerate one by one.
- To cut or shave smooth or even; to cut in a straight line without indentation.
3. Adjective
- (of kinds of livestock which typically have horns) Bred without horns, and thus hornless.
Thăm dò ý kiến

122
Q

reassurance

A

reassurance

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The feeling of being reassured, of having confidence restored, of having apprehensions dispelled.
- The act of confirming someone’s opinion or impression.
- Reinsurance.
sự trấn an

123
Q

conserve

A

conserve

Meaning:
1. Noun
- Wilderness where human development is prohibited.
- A jam or thick syrup made from fruit.
- A medicinal confection made of freshly gathered vegetable substances mixed with finely powdered refined sugar.
- A conservatory.
2. Verb
- To save for later use, sometimes by the use of a preservative.
- To protect an environment.
- To remain unchanged during a process
bảo tồn

124
Q

molecular

A

molecular
/məˈlɛkjələɹ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any compound having a specified (range of) molecular weight(s)
2. Adjective
- Relating to, or consisting of, or produced by molecules.
- (of an element) Combined with itself and with no other element; elemental.
- Relating to a simple or basic structure or organization.
- Relating to molecular gastronomy.
phân tử

125
Q

categorise

A

categorise

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To assign a category; to divide into classes.
phân loại

126
Q

attune

A

attune
/əˈt(j)un/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To bring into musical accord.
- To tune (an instrument).
- To bring into harmony or accord.
Attune

127
Q

composite

A

composite
/kəmˈpɑzɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A mixture of different components.
- A structural material that gains its strength from a combination of complementary materials.
- A plant belonging to the family Asteraceae, syn. Compositae.
- A function of a function.
- (chiefly law enforcement) A drawing, photograph, etc. that combines several separate pictures or images.
2. Verb
- To make a composite.
3. Adjective
- Made up of multiple components; compound or complex.
- Being a mixture of Ionic and Corinthian styles.
- Having factors other than itself and one; not prime and not one.
- Belonging to the Asteraceae family (formerly known as Compositae), bearing involucrate heads of many small florets.
- Employing multiple exposures on a single plate, so as to create an average view of something, such as faces in physiognomy.
4. Noun
- A (nonzero) natural number that is expressible as the product of two (or more) natural numbers other than itself and 1.
Antonyms: prime number.
tổng hợp

128
Q

intervention

A

intervention
/ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The action of intervening; interfering in some course of events.
- A legal motion through which a person or entity who has not been named as a party to a case seeks to have the court order that they be made a party.
- An orchestrated attempt to convince somebody with an addiction or other psychological problem to seek professional help and/or change their behavior.
- An action taken or procedure performed; an operation.
sự can thiệp

129
Q

stabilise

A

stabilise

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To make stable.
- To become stable.
ổn định

130
Q

exceptional

A

exceptional
/ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An exception, or something having an exceptional value
2. Adjective
- Forming an exception; not ordinary; uncommon; rare.
- Better than the average; superior due to exception or rarity.
- Corresponding to something of lower dimension under a birational correspondence.
Synonyms: egregious.
Antonyms: categorical, common, general, ordinary, usual, commonplace, mediocre, ordinary.
đặc biệt

131
Q

antibody

A

antibody

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A protein produced by B-lymphocytes that binds to a specific antigen.
Synonyms: immunoglobulin.
kháng thể

132
Q

respectability

A

respectability

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The quality of being respectable.
- The class of respectable people.
sự tôn trọng

133
Q

whereby

A

whereby
/wɛə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/
Meaning:
1. Adverb
- (interrogative) By what, in which direction; how.
- By which.
- Where, wherein, in which.
theo đó

134
Q

formative

A

formative

Meaning:
1. Noun
- (grammar) A language unit that has morphological function.
2. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something.
- Capable of forming something.
- Capable of producing new tissue.
- (grammar) Pertaining to the inflection of words.
- Denoting forms of assessment used to guide learning rather than to quantify educational outcomes.
hình thành

135
Q

destructive

A

destructive
/dɪˈstɹʊktɪv/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Causing destruction; damaging.
- Causing breakdown or disassembly.
- Lossy; causing irreversible change.
Synonyms: calamitous, catastrophic, devastating, disastrous, eradicative, harmful, pernicious, ruinous, wrackful, wreckful.
Antonyms: constructive, nondestructive, productive.
phá hoại

136
Q

opus

A

opus

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A work of music or set of works with a specified rank in an ordering of a composer’s complete published works.
- A work, especially of art.
opus

137
Q

coax

A

coax
/koʊks/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A simpleton; a dupe.
2. Verb
- To fondle, kid, pet, tease.
- To wheedle, persuade (a person, organisation, animal etc.) gradually or by use of flattery to do something.
- To carefully manipulate into a particular desired state, situation or position.
Synonyms: ease, cajole, canoodle, persuade, wheedle, caress, grope, touch up.
dỗ dành

138
Q

capability

A

capability
/keɪpəˈbɪləti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The power or ability to generate an outcome
khả năng

139
Q

imagery

A

imagery
/-ədʒɹi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The work of one who makes images or visible representation of objects.
- Imitation work.
- Images in general, or en masse.
- Unreal show; imitation; appearance.
- The work of the imagination or fancy; false ideas; imaginary phantasms.
- Rhetorical decoration in writing or speaking; vivid descriptions presenting or suggesting images of sensible objects; figures in discourse.
hình ảnh

140
Q

barque

A

barque
/bɑɹk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A sailing vessel of three or more masts, with all masts but the sternmost square-rigged, the sternmost being fore-and-aft-rigged
- Any small sailing vessel
- A sailing vessel or boat of any kind
Synonyms: boat.
Barque

141
Q

steadfast

A

steadfast
/ˈstɛdfæst/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Fixed or unchanging; steady.
- Firmly loyal or constant; unswerving.
kiên định

142
Q

environmentalist

A

environmentalist

Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who holds the view that environment, rather than heredity or culture, is the primary factor in the development of an individual or group.
- One who advocates for the protection of the biosphere from misuse from human activity through such measures as ecosystem protection, waste reduction and pollution prevention
Synonyms: greenie, tree hugger.
2. Adjective
- Of, or relating to environmentalism.
Nhà môi trường

143
Q

innate

A

innate
/ɪˈneɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To cause to exist; to call into being.
2. Adjective
- Inborn; existing or having existed since birth.
- Originating in, or derived from, the constitution of the intellect, as opposed to acquired from experience.
- Instinctive; coming from instinct.
- Joined by the base to the very tip of a filament.
bẩm sinh

144
Q

parasite

A

parasite
/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who lives on other people’s efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back.
- A sycophant or hanger-on.
- An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.
- A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc.
- A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard.
Antonyms: commensal, mutualist, symbiote.
ký sinh trùng

145
Q

environmental

A

environmental

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Pertaining to the environment.
môi trường

146
Q

unscathed

A

unscathed

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Not harmed or damaged in any way; untouched.
Antonyms: scathed.
vô tình

147
Q

fluctuate

A

fluctuate

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To vary irregularly; to swing.
- To undulate.
- To be irresolute; to waver.
- To cause to vary irregularly.
dao động

148
Q

constructive

A

constructive
/kənˈstɹʌktɪv/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Relating to or causing construction.
- Carefully considered and meant to be helpful.
- Imputed by law; created to give legal effect to something for equitable reasons, as with constructive notice or a constructive trust.
- Not direct or expressed, but inferred.
Synonyms: productive.
Antonyms: destructive, destructive.
xây dựng

149
Q

diminish

A

diminish
/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To make smaller.
- To become smaller.
- To lessen the authority or dignity of; to put down; to degrade; to abase; to weaken; to nerf (in gaming).
- To taper.
- To disappear gradually.
- To take away; to subtract.
Antonyms: improve, renovate, repair.
giảm dần

150
Q

recidivist

A

recidivist
/ɹɪˈsɪdəvɪst/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits.
Synonyms: repeat offender.
Tái lập

151
Q

retrieve

A

retrieve
/ɹiˈtɹiv/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A retrieval
- The return of a difficult ball
- A seeking again; a discovery.
- The recovery of game once sprung.
2. Verb
- To regain or get back something.
- To rescue (a creature).
- To salvage something
- To remedy or rectify something.
- To remember or recall something.
- To fetch or carry back something.
- To fetch and bring in game.
- To fetch and bring in game systematically.
- To fetch or carry back systematically, notably as a game.
- To make a difficult but successful return of the ball.
- To remedy the evil consequence of, to repair (a loss or damage).
lấy lại

152
Q

councilman

A

councilman

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A male member of a council, especially a city council.
Ủy viên hội đồng

153
Q

cringe

A

cringe
/kɹɪnd͡ʒ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A posture or gesture of shrinking or recoiling.
- A servile obeisance.
- A crick.
- An embarrassing event or situation which causes an onlooker to cringe.
- Someone or something that is cringy.
2. Verb
- To shrink, cower, tense or recoil, as in fear, disgust or embarrassment.
- To bow or crouch in servility.
- To contract; to draw together; to cause to shrink or wrinkle; to distort.
co rúm

154
Q

dissipate

A

dissipate
/ˈdɪsɪpeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To drive away, disperse.
- To use up or waste; squander.
- To vanish by dispersion.
- To cause energy to be lost through its conversion to heat.
- To be dissolute in conduct.
tiêu tan

155
Q

imbed

A

imbed

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To lay as in a bed; to lay in surrounding matter; to bed.
- (by extension) To include in surrounding matter.
- To encapsulate within another document or data file.
- To define a one-to-one function from (one set) to another so that certain properties of the domain are preserved when considering the image as a subset of the codomain.
Imbed

156
Q

flatline

A

flatline
/ˈflætˌlaɪn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An unchanging state, as indicated in a graph of a variable over time.
- Asystole; the absence of heart contractions or brain waves.
2. Verb
- (of the heart) To stop beating.
- (by extension) To die.
- To kill.
- To stay at the same level, without development; or, to fall.
đường thẳng

157
Q

equity

A

equity
/ˈɛk.wɪ.ti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Fairness, impartiality, or justice as determined in light of “natural law” or “natural right”.
- Various related senses originating with the Court of Chancery in late Medieval England
- Various senses related to net value
công bằng

158
Q

concise

A

concise
/kənˈsaɪs/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To make concise; to abridge or summarize.
2. Adjective
- Brief, yet including all important information
Synonyms: succinct, terse.
Antonyms: verbose.
ngắn gọn

159
Q

predator

A

predator
/ˈpɹɛd.ə.təɹ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any animal or other organism that hunts and kills other organisms (their prey), primarily for food.
- Someone who attacks and plunders for gain.
- A sexual predator.
Kẻ săn mồi

160
Q

catalogue

A

catalogue
/ˈkætəlɑɡ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A systematic list of names, books, pictures etc.
- A complete (usually alphabetical) list of items.
- A list of all the publications in a library.
- A retailer’s magazine detailing the products they sell, allowing the reader to order them for delivery.
- A book printed periodically by a college, university, or other institution that gives a definitive description of the institution, its history, courses and degrees offered, etc.
- A directory listing.
- A complete list of a recording artist’s or a composer’s songs.
2. Verb
- To put into a catalogue.
- To make a catalogue of.
- To add items (e.g. books) to an existing catalogue.
Synonyms: put down, list.
danh mục

161
Q

shipment

A

shipment
/ˈʃɪpmənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A load of goods that is transported by any method (not just by ship)
- The act of transporting goods
Lô hàng

162
Q

countless

A

countless
/ˈkaʊntləs/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Too many to count; innumerable or incalculable
Synonyms: numberless.
vô số

163
Q

occupancy

A

occupancy

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of occupying, the state of being occupied or the state of being an occupant or tenant.
- The period of time during which someone rents or otherwise occupies certain land or premises.
- The specific use to which something occupied is put.
Antonyms: inoccupancy.
sự chiếm đóng

164
Q

commence

A

commence
/kəˈmɛns/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To begin, start.
- To begin to be, or to act as.
- To take a degree at a university.
Antonyms: cease, stop.
bắt đầu

165
Q

cornerstone

A

cornerstone

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A stone forming the base at the corner of a building.
- Such a stone used ceremonially, often inscribed with the architect’s and owner’s names, dates and other details.
- That which is prominent, fundamental, noteworthy, or central.
Nền tảng

166
Q

gratification

A

gratification
/ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of gratifying, or pleasing, either the mind, the taste, or the appetite.
- A feeling of pleasure; satisfaction
- A reward; a gratuity.
Synonyms: delight, enjoyment, fruition, gladness.
sự hài lòng

167
Q

clinch

A

clinch
/klɪntʃ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any of several fastenings.
- The act or process of holding fast; that which serves to hold fast; a grip or grasp.
- A pun.
- A hitch or bend by which a rope is made fast to the ring of an anchor, or the breeching of a ship’s gun to the ringbolts.
- A passionate embrace.
- In combat sports, the act of one or both fighters holding onto the other to prevent being hit or engage in standup grappling.
2. Verb
- To clasp; to interlock.
- To make certain; to finalize.
- To fasten securely or permanently.
- To bend and hammer the point of (a nail) so it cannot be removed.
- To embrace passionately.
- To hold firmly; to clench.
- To set closely together; to close tightly.
Synonyms: attach, join, put together, clasp, grasp, grip.
CNIP

168
Q

genre

A

genre
/(d)ʒɑn.ɹə/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A kind; a stylistic category or sort, especially of literature or other artworks.
Synonyms: class, kind, type.
thể loại

169
Q

subsidy

A

subsidy
/ˈsʌbsɨdi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Financial support or assistance, such as a grant.
- Money granted by parliament to the British Crown.
Antonyms: tax.
trợ cấp

170
Q

erode

A

erode
/ɪˈɹoʊd/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To wear away by abrasion, corrosion or chemical reaction.
- To destroy gradually by an ongoing process.
Xói mòn

171
Q

elicit

A

elicit
/ɪˈlɪsɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To evoke, educe (emotions, feelings, responses, etc.); to generate, obtain, or provoke as a response or answer.
- To draw out, bring out, bring forth (something latent); to obtain information from someone or something.
- To use logic to arrive at truth; to derive by reason
Synonyms: construe, deduce.
2. Adjective
- Elicited; drawn out; made real; open; evident.
khơi gợi

172
Q

exotic

A

exotic
/ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An organism that is exotic to an environment.
- An exotic dancer; a stripteaser.
- Any exotic particle.
2. Adjective
- Foreign, especially in an exciting way.
- Non-native to the ecosystem.
- Being or relating to an option with features that make it more complex than commonly traded options.
kỳ lạ

173
Q

ritual

A

ritual
/ˈɹɪ.tʃu.əl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Rite; a repeated set of actions
2. Adjective
- Related to a rite or repeated set of actions.
nghi thức

174
Q

optimise

A

optimise

Meaning:
1. Verb
- (originally intransitive) To act optimistically or as an optimist.
- To make (something) optimal.
- To make (something) more efficient, such as a computer program.
- To become optimal.
Synonyms: enhance, hone, improve, perfect, perfect.
Tối ưu hóa

175
Q

distinct

A

distinct
/dɪsˈtɪŋkt/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Capable of being perceived very clearly.
- Different from one another (with the preferable adposition being “from”).
- Noticeably different from others; distinctive.
- Separate in place; not conjunct or united; with from.
- Distinguished; having the difference marked; separated by a visible sign; marked out; specified.
- Marked; variegated.
Synonyms: clear, vivid, different, separate, several, specified, patterned, characteristic, distinctive, prominent, discrete, individual, noncontinuous, separate.
Antonyms: confusing, indistinct, indistinguishable, same.
riêng biệt

176
Q

toddler

A

toddler

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A young child who has started walking but not fully mastered it, typically between one and three years old.
Trẻ mới biết đi

177
Q

levy

A

levy
/ˈlɛ.vi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of levying.
- The tax, property or people so levied.
2. Verb
- To impose (a tax or fine) to collect monies due, or to confiscate property.
- To raise or collect by assessment; to exact by authority.
- To draft someone into military service.
- To raise; to collect; said of troops, to form into an army by enrollment, conscription. etc.
- To wage war.
- To raise, as a siege.
- To erect, build, or set up; to make or construct; to raise or cast up.
Thuế

178
Q

nutrient

A

nutrient
/ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A source of nourishment, such as food, that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue.
Synonyms: nutriment.
2. Adjective
- Providing nourishment.
chất dinh dưỡng

179
Q

fortify

A

fortify
/ˈfɔɹtɪfaɪ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To increase the defenses of; to strengthen and secure by military works; to render defensible against an attack by hostile forces.
- To impart strength or vigor to.
- To add spirits to wine to increase the alcohol content.
- To increase the nutritional value of food by adding ingredients.
Synonyms: castellate, incastellate, incastle, secure, strengthen.
củng cố

180
Q

picturesque

A

picturesque
/pɪktʃəˈɹɛsk/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Resembling or worthy of a picture or painting; having the qualities of a picture or painting; pleasingly beautiful.
- Strikingly graphic or vivid; having striking and vivid imagery.
Synonyms: quaint, scenic.
đẹp như tranh vẽ

181
Q

venom

A

venom
/ˈvɛnəm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A poison carried by an animal, usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging.
- Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol.
Synonyms: atter.
2. Verb
- To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison.
3. Adjective
- Poisonous, poisoned; (figuratively) pernicious.
Nọc độc

182
Q

imperfect

A

imperfect

Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something having a minor flaw
- (grammar) a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous
Synonyms: preterimperfect.
2. Verb
- To make imperfect
3. Adjective
- Not perfect
- Unisexual: having either male (with stamens) or female (with pistil) flowers, but not with both.
- Known or expected to be polyphyletic, as of a form taxon.
- Lacking some elementary organ that is essential to successful or normal activity.
- (grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous
Synonyms: defective, fallible, faultful, faulty.
Antonyms: faultless, infallible, perfect, perfect.
không hoàn hảo

183
Q

dweller

A

dweller
/dwɛləɹ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An inhabitant of a specific place; an inhabitant or denizen.
người ở

184
Q

plagiarism

A

plagiarism
/ˈpleɪdʒəˌɹɪzm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Copying of another person’s ideas, text or other creative work, and presenting it as one’s own, especially without permission; plagiarizing.
- Text or other work resulting from this act.
- The instance of plagiarism.
đạo văn

185
Q

integral

A

integral
/ˈɪntəɡɹəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A number, the limit of the sums computed in a process in which the domain of a function is divided into small subsets and a possibly nominal value of the function on each subset is multiplied by the measure of that subset, all these products then being summed.
- A definite integral, a limit of sums.
- Antiderivative
Synonyms: antiderivative, indefinite integral, ∫.
Antonyms: derivative.
2. Adjective
- Constituting a whole together with other parts or factors; not omittable or removable
- Of, pertaining to, or being an integer.
- Relating to integration.
- Whole; undamaged.
Synonyms: immanent, inherent, necessary.
Tích hợp

186
Q

deteriorate

A

deteriorate
/dɪˈtɪəɹɪəɹeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To make worse; to make inferior in quality or value; to impair.
- To grow worse; to be impaired in quality; to degenerate.
Synonyms: degenerate, go off, nerf, weaken, worsen.
Antonyms: ameliorate, better, improve, revamp.
xấu đi

187
Q

desperate

A

desperate
/ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, addict, etc.
2. Adjective
- In dire need of something.
- Being filled with, or in a state of despair; hopeless.
- Without regard to danger or safety; reckless; furious.
- Beyond hope; causing despair; extremely perilous; irretrievable.
- Extreme, in a bad sense; outrageous.
- Extremely intense.
tuyệt vọng

188
Q

valuation

A

valuation
/ˌvæ.ljuːˈeɪ.ʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An estimation of something’s worth.
- The process of estimating the value of a financial asset or liability.
- (propositional logic, model theory) An assignment of truth values to propositional variables, with a corresponding assignment of truth values to all propositional formulas with those variables (obtained through the recursive application of truth-valued functions corresponding to the logical connectives making up those formulas).
- (first-order logic, model theory) A structure, and the corresponding assignment of a truth value to each sentence in the language for that structure.
- A measure of size or multiplicity.
- (measure theory, domain theory) A map from the class of open sets of a topological space to the set of positive real numbers including infinity.
Định giá

189
Q

delineate

A

delineate
/dɪˈlɪniːeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To sketch out, draw or trace an outline.
- To depict, represent with pictures.
- To describe or depict with words or gestures.
- To outline or mark out.
Synonyms: delimit, demarcate, demark.
Phân định

190
Q

visualize

A

visualize

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To envisage, or form a mental picture (of something).
- To make (something) visible.
hình dung

191
Q

replicate

A

replicate
/ˈɹɛpləˌkeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The outcome of a replication procedure; an exact copy or replica.
- A tone that is one or more octaves away from a given tone.
2. Verb
- To make a copy (replica) of.
- To repeat (an experiment or trial) with a consistent result.
- To reply.
3. Adjective
- Folded over or backward; folded back upon itself.
sao chép

192
Q

universalise

A

universalise

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To make universal, to make consistent or common across all cases.
Universalise

193
Q

revert

A

revert
/ɹiˈvɝt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who, or that which, reverts.
- One who reverts to that religion which he had adhered to before having converted to another
- (due to the belief that all people are born Muslim) A convert to Islam.
- The act of reversion (of e.g. a database transaction or source control repository) to an earlier state.
2. Verb
- (now rare) To turn back, or turn to the contrary; to reverse.
- To throw back; to reflect; to reverberate.
- To cause to return to a former condition.
- (now rare) To return; to come back.
- To return to the possession of.
- To cause (a property or rights) to return to the previous owner.
- To return to a former practice, condition, belief, etc.
- To return to an earlier or primitive type or state; to take on the traits or characters of an ancestral type.
- To change back, as from a soluble to an insoluble state or the reverse.
- To take up again or return to a previous topic.
- (in Muslim usage, due to the belief that all people are born Muslim) To convert to Islam.
- (originally India, now also Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong) To reply (to correspondence, for example).
- To treat (a series, such as y = a + bx + cx2 + …, where one variable y is expressed in powers of a second variable x), so as to find the second variable x expressed in a series arranged in powers of y.
hoàn nguyên

194
Q

degrade

A

degrade
/diˈɡɹeɪd/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To lower in value or social position.
- To reduce in quality or purity.
- To reduce in altitude or magnitude, as hills and mountains; to wear down.
xuống cấp

195
Q

episode

A

episode
/ˈɛpɪsoʊd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An incident, action, or time period standing out by itself, but more or less connected with a complete series of events.
- An instalment of a drama told in parts, as in a TV series.
Tập

196
Q

neurotoxic

A

neurotoxic

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- (pharmaceutical effect) Having a toxic effect on nerve tissue.
Độc thân thần kinh

197
Q

penalize

A

penalize
/ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To subject to a penalty, especially for the infringement of a rule or regulation.
- To impose a handicap on.
phạt

198
Q

acidification

A

acidification
/əˌsɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act or process of making something sour (acidifying), or changing into an acid.
Antonyms: acidulation, basification.
axit hóa

199
Q

incompetent

A

incompetent

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who is incompetent.
2. Adjective
- Unskilled; lacking the degree of ability that would normally be expected.
- Unable to make rational decisions, insane or otherwise cognitively impaired.
- Of the cervix: opening too early in pregnancy, provoking the baby to be born.
- Not resistant to deformation or flow.
Synonyms: inept.
không đủ năng lực

200
Q

infinite

A

infinite
/ˈɪnfənɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something that is infinite in nature.
2. Adjective
- Indefinably large, countlessly great; immense.
- Boundless, endless, without end or limits; innumerable.
- (with plural noun) Infinitely many.
- Greater than any positive quantity or magnitude; limitless.
- (of a set) Having infinitely many elements.
- (grammar) Not limited by person or number.
- Capable of endless repetition; said of certain forms of the canon, also called perpetual fugues, constructed so that their ends lead to their beginnings.
Synonyms: immeasurable, inestimable, vast, countless, amaranthine, boundless, endless, interminable, limitless, unbounded, unending, unlimited.
Antonyms: finite, infinitesimal, limited.
3. Numeral
- Infinitely many.
vô hạn

201
Q

emigre

A

emigre

Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who has departed their native land, often as a refugee.
- An emigrant, one who departs their native land to become an immigrant in another.
emigre

202
Q

dominance

A

dominance
/ˈdɑːmɪnəns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state of being dominant; of prime importance; supremacy.
- Being in a position of power, authority or ascendancy over others.
- The superior development of or preference for one side of the body or one of a pair of organs; such as being right-handed.
- The property of a gene such that it suppresses the expression of its allele.
sự thống trị

203
Q

intellectual

A

intellectual
/ˌɪntəˈlɛk(t)ʃʊəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An intelligent, learned person, especially one who discourses about learned matters.
- The intellect or understanding; mental powers or faculties.
Synonyms: highbrow.
2. Adjective
- Belonging to, or performed by, the intellect; mental or cognitive.
- Endowed with intellect; having the power of understanding; having capacity for the higher forms of knowledge or thought; characterized by intelligence or mental capacity
- Suitable for exercising the intellect; formed by, and existing for, the intellect alone; perceived by the intellect
- Relating to the understanding; treating of the mind.
- Spiritual.
Antonyms: nonintellectual.
trí tuệ

204
Q

dietary

A

dietary
/ˈdaɪətɹi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A regulated diet.
2. Adjective
- Of, or relating to diet.
- Comprising a food source.
chế độ ăn uống

205
Q

pore

A

pore
/pɔɹ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A tiny opening in the skin.
- By extension any small opening or interstice, especially one of many, or one allowing the passage of a fluid.
ham mê

206
Q

deterrence

A

deterrence
/dɪˈtɛɹəns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of deterring, or the state of being deterred.
- Action taken by states or alliances of nations against equally powerful alliances to prevent hostile action.
- The art of producing in one’s enemy the fear of attacking.
Synonyms: dissuasion, intimidation.
răn đe

207
Q

predominate

A

predominate

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To dominate, have control, or succeed by superior numbers or size.
- To be prominent; to loom large; to be the chief component of a whole.
- To dominate or hold power over, especially through numerical advantage; to outweigh.
Synonyms: preponderate, prevail.
2. Adjective
- Predominant.
chiếm ưu thế

208
Q

prerequisite

A

prerequisite
/pɹiˈɹɛkwəzət/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something that must be gained in order to gain something else
- In education, a course or topic that must be completed before another course or topic can be started. May be colloquially referred to as a prereq.
2. Adjective
- Required as a prior condition of something else; necessary or indispensable.
Điều kiện tiên quyết

209
Q

payoff

A

payoff

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A payment.
- A reward.
- A bribe.
- A resolution or justification of an event that has already occurred, especially in fiction.
2. Noun
- Short for payoff pitch.
tiền thưởng

210
Q

unforeseen

A

unforeseen

Meaning:
1. Noun
- An event, incident, cost, etc. that was not foreseen.
2. Adjective
- Not foreseen.
- Not expected.
không lường trước được

211
Q

simulation

A

simulation
/sɪmjʊleɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something that simulates a system or environment in order to predict actual behaviour.
- The process of simulating.
- A video game designed to convey a more or less realistic experience, as of a sport or warfare.
- Assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true.
- The act of falling over in order to be awarded a foul, when no foul has been committed.
mô phỏng

212
Q

signify

A

signify
/ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To create a sign out of something.
- To give (something) a meaning or an importance.
- To show one’s intentions with a sign etc.; to indicate, announce.
- To mean; to betoken.
- To make a difference; to matter (in negative or interrogative expressions).
Synonyms: betoken, mean.
biểu thị

213
Q

predate

A

predate
/ˈpɹiːˌdeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A publication, such as a newspaper or magazine, that is issued with a printed date later than the date of issue.
2. Verb
- To designate a date earlier than the actual one; to move a date, appointment, event, or period of time to an earlier point (contrast “postdate”.)
- To exist or to occur before something else; to antedate.
Synonyms: antedate, backdate, foredate, antedate.
Antonyms: overdate, postdate, postdate.
tiền định

214
Q

fatality

A

fatality
/feɪˈtælɪti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state proceeding from destiny; invincible necessity, superior to, and independent of, free and rational control.
- Tendency to death, destruction or danger, as if by decree of fate.
- That which is decreed by fate or which is fatal; a fatal event.
- Death.
- An accident that causes death.
- A person killed.
- A move where one character kills another.
Synonyms: inevitability, mortality.
tử vong

215
Q

indistinguishable

A

indistinguishable

Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any of a set of things that cannot be distinguished.
2. Adjective
- Not distinguishable; not capable of being perceived, known, or discriminated as separate and distinct
- Not capable of being perceived or known.
Antonyms: invisible, undetectable, fuzzy, ill-defined, indistinct, distinguishable.
không thể phân biệt được

216
Q

salient

A

salient
/ˈseɪ.li.ənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An outwardly projecting part of a fortification, trench system, or line of defense.
2. Adjective
- Worthy of note; pertinent or relevant.
- Prominent; conspicuous.
- (usually of a quadruped) Depicted in a leaping posture.
- Projecting outwards, pointing outwards.
- Moving by leaps or springs; jumping.
- Shooting or springing out; projecting.
- Denoting any angle less than two right angles.
Synonyms: pertinent, relevant.
Antonyms: obscure, trivial.
mặn mà

217
Q

ingest

A

ingest
/ɪnˈdʒɛst/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The process of importing data or other material into a system.
2. Verb
- To take a substance (e.g. food) into the body of an organism, especially through the mouth and into the gastrointestinal tract.
- To bring or import into a system.
ăn vào

218
Q

transitional

A

transitional

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of, or relating to a transition
- Temporary; pending the implementation of something new
Synonyms: provisional, provisory.
chuyển tiếp

219
Q

hydrocarbon

A

hydrocarbon

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A compound consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
hydrocarbon

220
Q

subordinate

A

subordinate

Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who is subordinate.
Synonyms: inferior, junior, report, underling, understrapper.
Antonyms: boss, commander, leader, manager, superior, supervisor.
2. Verb
- To make subservient.
- To treat as of less value or importance.
- To make of lower priority in order of payment in bankruptcy.
Synonyms: belittle, denigrate.
3. Adjective
- Placed in a lower class, rank, or position.
- Submissive or inferior to, or controlled by authority.
- (grammar, of a clause) dependent on and either modifying or complementing the main clause
- Descending in a regular series.
Synonyms: dependent, lesser.
Antonyms: independent, main, insubordinate, superior, superordinate.
cấp dưới

221
Q

astronomer

A

astronomer
/ə.ˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who studies astronomy, the stars or the physical universe; a scientist whose area of research is astronomy or astrophysics
Synonyms: astro-boffin, astronomist.
nhà thiên văn học

222
Q

suffocation

A

suffocation

Meaning:
1. Noun
- Asphyxia—a condition in which an extreme decrease in the concentration of oxygen in the body accompanied by an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide leads to loss of consciousness or death.
- A particular act of death or killing by means of asphyxia.
Synonyms: asphyxia.
nghẹt thở

223
Q

arduous

A

arduous
/ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Needing or using up much energy; testing powers of endurance.
- Burning; ardent
- Difficult or exhausting to traverse.
Synonyms: burdensome, demanding, exhausting, fatiguing, laborious, onerous, strenuous, strugglesome, wearisome.
gian truân

224
Q

speculation

A

speculation
/ˌspɛkjəˈleɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The process of thinking or meditating on a subject.
- The act or process of reasoning a priori from premises given or assumed.
- A conclusion to which the mind comes by speculating; mere theory; notion; conjecture.
- An investment involving higher-than-normal risk in order to obtain a higher-than-normal return.
- The act or practice of buying land, goods, shares, etc., in expectation of selling at a higher price, or of selling with the expectation of repurchasing at a lower price; a trading on anticipated fluctuations in price, as distinguished from trading in which the profit expected is the difference between the retail and wholesale prices, or the difference of price in different markets.
- Examination by the eye; view.
- Power of sight.
- A card game in which the players buy from one another trumps or whole hands, upon a chance of getting the highest trump dealt, which entitles the holder to the pool of stakes.
- The process of anticipating which branch of code will be chosen and executing it in advance.
đầu cơ

225
Q

dedicate

A

dedicate
/ˈdɛdɪkeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To set apart for a deity or for religious purposes; consecrate.
- To set apart for a special use
- To commit (oneself) to a particular course of thought or action
- To address or inscribe (a literary work, for example) to another as a mark of respect or affection.
- To open (a building, for example) to public use.
- To show to the public for the first time
Synonyms: devote, allocate, earmark, behallow, hallow.
2. Adjective
- Dedicated; set apart; devoted; consecrated.
cống hiến

226
Q

prey

A

prey
/pɹeɪ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Anything, as goods, etc., taken or got by violence; anything taken by force from an enemy in war
- That which is or may be seized by animals or birds to be devoured; hence, a person given up as a victim.
- A living thing that is eaten by another living thing.
- The act of devouring other creatures; ravage.
- The victim of a disease.
Synonyms: booty, plunder, spoil.
2. Verb
- To act as a predator.
con mồi

227
Q

seduce

A

seduce
/sɪˈd(j)uːs/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To beguile or lure (someone) away from duty, accepted principles, or proper conduct; to lead astray.
- To entice or induce (someone) to engage in a sexual relationship.
- (by extension) To have sexual intercourse with.
- To win over or attract.
Synonyms: coitize, go to bed with, sleep with, debauch, forlead, pick up, vamp, bribe, corrupt, lead astray, misguide, beguile, entrance, pull in.
quyến rũ

228
Q

disqualify

A

disqualify
/dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To make ineligible for something.
- To exclude from consideration by the explicit revocation of a previous qualification.
không đủ tiêu chuẩn

229
Q

inject

A

inject
/ɪnˈdʒɛkt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To push or pump (something, especially fluids) into a cavity or passage.
- To introduce (something) suddenly or violently.
- To administer an injection to (someone or something), especially of medicine or drugs.
- To take or be administered something by means of injection, especially medicine or drugs.
- To introduce (code) into an existing program or its memory space, often without tight integration and sometimes through a security vulnerability.
- To cast or throw; used with on.
tiêm

230
Q

prestigious

A

prestigious
/pɹə-/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of high prestige.
uy tín

231
Q

outpatient

A

outpatient

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A patient who receives treatment at a hospital or clinic but is not admitted overnight; a receiver of ambulatory care.
Antonyms: inpatient.
2. Adjective
- Provided without requiring an overnight stay by the patient.
Synonyms: ambulatory.
ngoại trú

232
Q

inequity

A

inequity
/ɪnˈɛkwɪti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A lack of justice; injustice.
- An unjust act; a disservice.
bất bình đẳng

233
Q

pervasive

A

pervasive
/pɚˈveɪ.sɪv/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Manifested throughout; pervading, permeating, penetrating or affecting everything.
Synonyms: penetrating, permeating, pervading.
lan tỏa

234
Q

guarantor

A

guarantor
/ˈɡæɹəntɔː(ɹ)/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person or company that provides a guarantee.
Synonyms: guaranteer, surety.
người bảo lãnh

235
Q

surpass

A

surpass
/sɚˈpæs/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To go beyond, especially in a metaphoric or technical manner; to exceed.
Synonyms: exceed, excel, outdo, outstrip, exceed, forpass, transcend.
vượt qua

236
Q

substantial

A

substantial
/səbˈstænʃəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Anything having substance; an essential part.
2. Adjective
- Having a substance; actually existing.
- Not imaginary; real; actual; true; veritable.
- Corporeal; material; firm.
- Having good substance; strong; stout; solid; firm.
- Possessed of goods or an estate; moderately wealthy.
- Large in size, quantity, or value; ample; significant.
- Most important; essential.
- Satisfying; having sufficient substance to be nourishing or filling.
đáng kể

237
Q

constrain

A

constrain
/kənˈstɹeɪn/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To force physically, by strong persuasion or pressuring; to compel; to oblige.
- To keep within close bounds; to confine.
- To reduce a result in response to limited resources.
ràng buộc

238
Q

allegiance

A

allegiance
/əˈliː.dʒəns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Loyalty to some cause, nation or ruler.
Synonyms: adherence, fidelity, loyalty.
lòng trung thành

239
Q

void

A

void
/vɔɪd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An empty space; a vacuum.
- An extended region of space containing no galaxies
- A collection of adjacent vacancies inside a crystal lattice.
- A pocket of vapour inside a fluid flow, created by cavitation.
- An empty space between floors or walls, including false separations and planned gaps between a building and its facade.
Synonyms: pore, bubble.
2. Verb
- To make invalid or worthless.
- To empty.
- To throw or send out; to evacuate; to emit; to discharge.
- To withdraw, depart.
- To remove the contents of; to make or leave vacant or empty; to quit; to leave.
Synonyms: evacuate, annul, cancel.
3. Adjective
- Containing nothing; empty; not occupied or filled.
- Having no incumbent; unoccupied; said of offices etc.
- Being without; destitute; devoid.
- Not producing any effect; ineffectual; vain.
- Of no legal force or effect, incapable of confirmation or ratification.
- Containing no immaterial quality; destitute of mind or soul.
- (of a function or method) That does not return a value.
Vô hiệu

240
Q

profound

A

profound
/pɹəˈfaʊnd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The deep; the sea; the ocean.
- An abyss.
2. Verb
- To cause to sink deeply; to cause to dive or penetrate far down.
- To dive deeply; to penetrate.
3. Adjective
- Descending far below the surface; opening or reaching to great depth; deep.
- Very deep; very serious
- Intellectually deep; entering far into subjects; reaching to the bottom of a matter, or of a branch of learning; thorough
- Characterized by intensity; deeply felt; pervading
- Bending low, exhibiting or expressing deep humility; lowly; submissive
sâu

241
Q

amidst

A

amidst
/aˈmɪdst/
Meaning:
1. Preposition
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among.
Synonyms: amid, among, amongst.
giữa

242
Q

engender

A

engender
/ɛnˈdʒɛn.dɚ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To beget (of a man); to bear or conceive (of a woman).
- To give existence to, to produce (living creatures).
- To bring into existence (a situation, quality, result etc.); to give rise to, cause, create.
- To assume form; to come into existence; to be caused or produced.
- To copulate, to have sex.
Synonyms: assemble, beget, conjure, craft, create, generate, invent, make, manufacture, produce, do it, get it on, have sex.
gây ra

243
Q

audacious

A

audacious
/ɔˈdeɪʃəs/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Showing willingness to take bold risks; recklessly daring.
- Impudent.
Synonyms: bold, daring, temerarious, temeritous.
Antonyms: cautious, prudent, shy.
táo bạo

244
Q

allocate

A

allocate
/ˈæl.ə.keɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To set aside for a purpose.
- To distribute according to a plan, generally followed by the adposition to.
- To reserve a portion of memory for use by a computer program.
Synonyms: appropriate, earmark.
Antonyms: deallocate, free.
phân bổ

245
Q

corollary

A

corollary
/ˈkɔɹəˌlɛɹi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something given beyond what is actually due; something added or superfluous.
- Something which occurs a fortiori, as a result of another effort without significant additional effort.
- A proposition which follows easily from the proof of another proposition.
2. Adjective
- Occurring as a natural consequence or result; attendant; consequential.
- Forming a proposition that follows from one already proved.
hệ quả

246
Q

forerunner

A

forerunner

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A runner at the front or ahead.
- By extension, a non-competitor who leads out the competitors on to the circuit, or who runs/rides the course prior to competitor trials, usually testing or checking the way.
- A precursor or harbinger, a warning ahead.
- A forebear, an ancestor, a predecessor.
- A postage stamp used in the time before a region or area issues stamps of its own.
tiên nhân

247
Q

commonplace

A

commonplace
/ˈkɑmənˌpleɪs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A platitude or cliché.
- Something that is ordinary; something commonly done or occurring.
- A memorandum; something to be frequently consulted or referred to.
- A commonplace book.
2. Verb
- To make a commonplace book.
- To enter in a commonplace book, or to reduce to general heads.
- To utter commonplaces; to indulge in platitudes.
3. Adjective
- Ordinary; not having any remarkable characteristics.
Synonyms: routine, undistinguished, unexceptional.
Antonyms: distinguished, inimitable, unique.
phổ biến

248
Q

vulnerable

A

vulnerable
/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.
- More likely to be exposed to malicious programs or viruses.
Synonyms: defenceless, helpless, powerless, unguarded, unprotected, weak.
Antonyms: durable, indomitable, invincible, invulnerable, powerful, strong.
dễ bị tổn thương

249
Q

contaminate

A

contaminate
/kənˈtæmɪneɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To make something dangerous or toxic by introducing impurities or foreign matter.
- To soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association.
- To make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements.
- To infect, often with bad objects
ô nhiễm

250
Q

equate

A

equate
/ɪˈkweɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A statement in assembly language that defines a symbol having a particular value.
2. Verb
- To consider equal or equivalent.
- To set as equal.
Antonyms: differentiate.
tương đương

251
Q

fantastic

A

fantastic
/fænˈtæstɪk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A fanciful or whimsical person.
2. Adjective
- Existing in or constructed from fantasy; of or relating to fantasy; fanciful.
- Not believable; implausible; seemingly only possible in fantasy.
- Resembling fantasies in irregularity, caprice, or eccentricity; irregular; grotesque.
- Wonderful; marvelous; excellent; extraordinarily good or great (used especially as an intensifier).
Synonyms: fabulous, fantastical, foolish, hare-brained, unrealistic, wild, brilliant, fabulous, splendid, super, wonderful.
Antonyms: sucktastic.
tuyệt vời

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