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PTE > advanced_vocab1247 > Flashcards

advanced_vocab1247 Flashcards

1
Q

acupuncturist

A

acupuncturist

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A healthcare professional who is qualified or professionally engaged in the practice of acupuncture.
Chuyên gia châm cứu

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2
Q

unintentional

A

unintentional

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Not intended or deliberate; inadvertent; unwitting
Synonyms: incidental, unintended.
Antonyms: intentional.
không chủ ý

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3
Q

occupational

A

occupational

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of, belonging or relating to an occupation (in any sense).
nghề nghiệp

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4
Q

horrify

A

horrify
/ˈhɔɹəfaɪ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease; to cause to experience horror.
kinh khủng

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5
Q

diplomatic

A

diplomatic
/ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The science of diplomas, or the art of deciphering ancient writings and determining their age, authenticity, etc.; paleography.
2. Adjective
- Concerning the relationships between the governments of countries.
- Exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments.
- Describing a publication of a text which follows a single basic manuscript, but with variants in other manuscripts noted in the critical apparatus
- Relating to diplomatics, or the study of old texts; paleographic.
ngoại giao

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6
Q

patchy

A

patchy
/ˈpætʃi/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Full of, or covered with, patches; abounding in patches.
- Not constant or continuous; intermittent or uneven.
Synonyms: spasmodic, stop-start.
chắp vá

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7
Q

accessibility

A

accessibility
/ækˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ət.i/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The quality of being accessible, or of admitting approach; receptiveness.
- Features that increase software usability for users with certain impairments.
Synonyms: a11y.
khả năng tiếp cận

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8
Q

descendant

A

descendant
/dɪˈsɛndənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who is the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.
- A thing that derives directly from a given precursor or source.
- A later evolutionary type.
- A language that is descended from another.
- A word or form in one language that is descended from a counterpart in an ancestor language.
Synonyms: afterbear, offspring, relative, scion.
Antonyms: ancestor, ascendant, forebear.
2. Adjective
- Descending from a biological ancestor.
- Proceeding from a figurative ancestor or source.
Antonyms: ascendant, ascendent, ascending.
Hậu duệ

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9
Q

vocational

A

vocational

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to a vocation.
- (of education) That provides a special skill rather than academic knowledge.
nghề nghiệp

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10
Q

isle

A

isle
/aɪ̯l/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A wing of a building, notably in a church separated from the nave proper by piers.
- A clear path through rows of seating.
- A clear corridor in a supermarket with shelves on both sides containing goods for sale.
- Any path through an otherwise obstructed space.
- Seat in public transport, such as a plane, train or bus, that’s beside the aisle.
- An idiomatic divide between the Republican Party and the Democratic Party, who are said to be on two sides of the aisle.
Synonyms: isle, aisle seat.
Antonyms: window, window seat.
2. Noun
- A (small) island, compare with islet.
Isle

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11
Q

involuntary

A

involuntary
/ɪnˈvɑl.ənˌtɛ.ɹi/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Without intention; unintentional.
- Not voluntary or willing; contrary or opposed to explicit will or desire; unwilling.
Synonyms: unbewised, unvoluntary, inadvertent, unintended.
không tự nguyện

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12
Q

exponential

A

exponential
/ˌɛk.spoʊ.ˈnɛn.tʃəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any function that has an exponent as an independent variable.
2. Adjective
- Relating to an exponent.
- Expressed in terms of a power of e.
- Characterised by a rate of change that is proportional to the value of the varying quantity, or, equivalently, by a doubling or halving over successive fixed intervals of time or other parameter.
- Characterised by a very rapid rate of change, especially increase.
theo cấp số nhân

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13
Q

pottery

A

pottery
/ˈpɑtəɹi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed.
- A potter’s shop or workshop, where pottery is made.
- The potter’s craft or art: making vessels from clay.
Synonyms: ceramic, ceramics, earthenware.
đồ gốm

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14
Q

subsurface

A

subsurface

Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something that is below the layer that is on the surface.
- A surface which is a submanifold of another surface.
2. Adjective
- Below the surface
Suburface

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15
Q

precede

A

precede
/pɹiːˈsiːd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Brief editorial preface (usually to an article or essay)
2. Verb
- To go before, go in front of.
- To cause to be preceded; to preface; to introduce.
- To have higher rank than (someone or something else).
Synonyms: forego.
Antonyms: succeed.
đi trước

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16
Q

distinguish

A

distinguish
/dɪsˈtɪŋɡwɪʃ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics.
- To see someone or something clearly or distinctly.
- To make oneself noticeably different or better from others through accomplishments.
- To make to differ.
Synonyms: differentiate, discriminate.
Antonyms: confuse.
phân biệt

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17
Q

inhere

A

inhere
/ɪnˈhɪə/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To be inherent; to be an essential or intrinsic part of; to be fixed or permanently incorporated with something
cư trú

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18
Q

hail

A

hail
/heɪl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm.
2. Verb
- Of hail, to fall from the sky.
- To send or release hail.
- To pour down in rapid succession.
kêu

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19
Q

forensics

A

forensics
/fəˈɹɛn.zɪks/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The study of formal debate; rhetoric
- Forensic science
pháp y

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20
Q

panorama

A

panorama
/ˌpæ.nəˈɹæ.mə/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An unbroken view of an entire surrounding area.
- A picture or series of pictures representing a continuous scene.
- A comprehensive survey.
Toàn cảnh

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21
Q

generosity

A

generosity
/ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɑsəti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The trait of being willing to donate money, time or resources.
- A generous act.
- The trait of being abundant, more than adequate.
- Good breeding; nobility of stock.
Synonyms: nobility, liberality.
Antonyms: stinginess.
sự hào phóng

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22
Q

absenteeism

A

absenteeism
/ˌæb.sənˈtiˌɪz.m̩/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state of being absent, especially frequently or without good reason; the practice of an absentee.
- The practice of absenting oneself from the country or district where one’s estate is situated.
vắng mặt

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23
Q

schematic

A

schematic
/skiːˈmætɪk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A simplified line drawing used by scientists, engineers, technologists and others to illustrate a system at an abstract level. Schematic drawings often use standard symbols for clarity.
Synonyms: diagram.
2. Adjective
- Represented too simply or in an overly formulaic way, reflecting a shallow or incomplete understanding of complex subject matter
- Sketchy, incomplete
- Relating to a schema
sơ đồ

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24
Q

extraneous

A

extraneous
/ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing; without or beyond a thing; foreign
- Not essential or intrinsic
Synonyms: additional, alien, foreign, intrusive, extra, superfluous.
không liên quan

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25
Q

nestle

A

nestle
/ˈnɛsəl/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To settle oneself comfortably and snugly.
- To press oneself against another affectionately.
- To lie half-hidden or in shelter.
- To build or sit upon a nest.
- Of a bird: to look after its young.
- To move or place into a comfortable position
Synonyms: cuddle, snuggle, settle.
nép mình

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26
Q

representational

A

representational

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to representation or to representationalism.
đại diện

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27
Q

legislator

A

legislator

Meaning:
1. Noun
- Someone who creates or enacts laws
Nhà lập pháp

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28
Q

stall

A

stall
/stɔl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A compartment for a single animal in a stable or cattle shed.
- A stable; a place for cattle.
- A bench or table on which small articles of merchandise are exposed for sale.
- A small open-fronted shop, for example in a market, food court, etc.
- A very small room used for a shower or a toilet.
- A seat in a theatre close to and (about) level with the stage; traditionally, a seat with arms, or otherwise partly enclosed, as distinguished from the benches, sofas, etc.
- Loss of lift due to an airfoil’s critical angle of attack being exceeded.
- An Heathen altar, typically an indoor one, as contrasted with a more substantial outdoor harrow.
- A seat in a church, especially one next to the chancel or choir, reserved for church officials and dignitaries.
- A church office that entitles the incumbent to the use of a church stall.
- A sheath to protect the finger.
- The space left by excavation between pillars.
- A parking stall; a space for a vehicle in a parking lot or parkade.
Synonyms: boose.
2. Verb
- To put (an animal, etc.) in a stall.
- To fatten.
- To come to a standstill.
- To cause to stop making progress, to hinder, to slow down, to delay or forestall.
- To plunge into mire or snow so as not to be able to get on; to set; to fix.
- (of an engine) To stop suddenly.
- To cause the engine of a manual-transmission car to stop by going too slowly for the selected gear.
- To exceed the critical angle of attack, resulting in loss of lift.
- To live in, or as if in, a stall; to dwell.
- To be stuck, as in mire or snow; to stick fast.
- To be tired of eating, as cattle.
- To place in an office with the customary formalities; to install.
- To forestall; to anticipate.
- To keep close; to keep secret.
quầy hàng

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29
Q

misrepresent

A

misrepresent

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To represent falsely; to inaccurately portray something.
xuyên tạc

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30
Q

digitise

A

digitise

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To represent something (such as an image or sound) as a structured sequence of binary digits
- To quantize a continuous or analog value; to convert it into a discrete value
- To finger.
Synonyms: digitalize.
Số hóa

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31
Q

omniscient

A

omniscient
/ɑmˈnɪʃənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who has total knowledge.
2. Adjective
- Having total knowledge.
Synonyms: all-knowing.
toàn tri

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32
Q

critter

A

critter
/ˈkɹɪtɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (usually affectionate) A creature, an animal.
Thường tình cảm) Một sinh vật, một con vật.
critter

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33
Q

termite

A

termite
/ˈtɜː(ɹ).maɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A white-bodied, wood-consuming insect of the infraorder Isoptera, in the order Blattodea.
Synonyms: termes, white ant.
2. Verb
- Of a chimpanzee: to catch termites by inserting a stick or vine into their nest and waiting for them to climb up it.
mối

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34
Q

moisturiser

A

moisturiser

Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something that causes moisture or a a condition of wetness; something that makes things moist.
- Moisturising cream, emollient.
Kem dưỡng ẩm

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35
Q

inflow

A

inflow

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act or process of flowing in or into
- Anything which flows in or into
- Influence from outside.
Synonyms: influx.
Antonyms: outflow, outflux.
2. Verb
- To flow in.
dòng chảy

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36
Q

queasy

A

queasy
/ˈkwiː.zi/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Experiencing or causing nausea or uneasiness, often characterized by an unsettled stomach.
- Easily troubled; squeamish.
buồn nôn

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37
Q

subsidiary

A

subsidiary
/sʌbˈsɪ.di.əɹ.i/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company.
- A subordinate theme.
- One who aids or supplies; an assistant.
2. Adjective
- Auxiliary or supplemental.
- Secondary or subordinate.
- Of, or relating to a subsidy.
Công ty con

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38
Q

projection

A

projection
/pɹəˈdʒɛkʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Something which projects, protrudes, juts out, sticks out, or stands out.
- The action of projecting or throwing or propelling something.
- The crisis or decisive point of any process, especially a culinary process.
- The display of an image by devices such as movie projector, video projector, overhead projector or slide projector.
- A forecast or prognosis obtained by extrapolation
- A belief or assumption that others have similar thoughts and experiences as oneself
- The image that a translucent object casts onto another object.
- Any of several systems of intersecting lines that allow the curved surface of the earth to be represented on a flat surface. The set of mathematics used to calculate coordinate positions.
- An image of an object on a surface of fewer dimensions.
- An idempotent linear transformation which maps vectors from a vector space onto a subspace.
- A transformation which extracts a fragment of a mathematical object.
- A morphism from a categorical product to one of its (two) components.
Synonyms: protuberance.
chiếu

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39
Q

jewelry

A

jewelry

Meaning:
1. Noun
- Collectively, personal ornamentation such as rings, necklaces, brooches and bracelets, made of precious metals and sometimes set with gemstones.
Synonyms: tom, tomfoolery.
trang sức

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40
Q

unveil

A

unveil
/ʌnˈveɪl/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To remove a veil from; to uncover; to reveal something hidden.
- To remove a veil; to reveal oneself.
Synonyms: expose, uncloak.
tiết lộ

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41
Q

bittern

A

bittern
/ˈbɪtəɹn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Several bird species in the Botaurinae subfamily of the heron family Ardeidae.
Con cò

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42
Q

validate

A

validate
/ˈvæl.ə.deɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To render valid.
- To check or prove the validity of; verify.
- To have its validity successfully proven.
Antonyms: disprove, invalidate.
xác nhận

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43
Q

intersection

A

intersection
/ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The junction of two (or more) paths, streets, highways, or other thoroughfares.
- Any overlap, confluence, or crossover.
- The point or set of points common to two geometrical objects (such as the point where two lines meet or the line where two planes intersect).
- The set containing all the elements that are common to two or more sets.
- The element where two or more straight lines of synchronized skaters pass through each other.http//www.isu.org/vsite/vcontent/content/transnews/0,10869,4844-128590-19728-18885-295370-3787-4771-layout160-129898-news-item,00.html
- The pullback of a corner of monics.
Synonyms: crossroads.
giao điểm

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44
Q

rupture

A

rupture
/ˈɹʌptʃə/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A burst, split, or break.
- A social breach or break, between individuals or groups.
- A break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle.
- A failure mode in which a tough ductile material pulls apart rather than cracking.
2. Verb
- To burst, break through, or split, as under pressure.
- To dehisce irregularly.
vỡ

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45
Q

indorse

A

indorse

Meaning:
⁃ To support, to back, to give one’s approval to, especially officially or by - To write one’s signature on the back of a cheque, or other negotiable instrument, when transferring it to a third party, or cashing it. ⁃ To give an endorsement Signature.
⁃ Để ủng hộ, để ủng hộ, để đưa ra sự chấp thuận của một người, đặc biệt là chính thức hoặc bằng cách - Để viết chữ ký của một người ở mặt sau của một tấm séc hoặc công cụ chuyển nhượng khác, khi chuyển nhượng cho bên thứ ba hoặc đổi tiền mặt. ⁃ Để đưa ra chữ ký xác nhận..
định mệnh

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46
Q

outflow

A

outflow

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The process of flowing out
Synonyms: effluence, efflux, effluxion.
2. Verb
- To flow outward.
dòng chảy

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47
Q

transplant

A

transplant

Meaning:
1. Noun
- An act of uprooting and moving (something).
- Anything that is transplanted.
- An operation in which tissue or an organ is transplanted.
- A transplanted organ or tissue.
- Someone who is not native to their area of residence.
2. Verb
- To uproot (a growing plant), and plant it in another place.
- To remove (something) and establish its residence in another place; to resettle or relocate.
- To transfer (tissue or an organ) from one body to another, or from one part of a body to another.
cấy ghép

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48
Q

phosphorus

A

phosphorus
/ˈfɑsfɚəs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A chemical element (symbol P) with an atomic number of 15, that exists in several allotropic forms.
- Any substance exhibiting phosphorescence; a phosphor
phốt pho

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49
Q

astrophysics

A

astrophysics

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The branch of astronomy or physics that deals with the physical properties of celestial bodies and with the interaction between matter and radiation in celestial bodies and in the space between them.
Vật lý thiên văn

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50
Q

disarm

A

disarm
/dɪsˈɑː(ɹ)m/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of depriving a person of a weapon they carry.
2. Verb
- To deprive of weapons; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless.
- To deprive of the means or the disposition to harm; to render harmless or innocuous
- To lay down arms; to stand down.
- To reduce one’s own military forces.
- To disable the security systems on.
giải giáp

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51
Q

downstream

A

downstream

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To stream downward.
2. Adjective
- Lower down, in relation to a river, stream or flow of fluid
- In the direction from the server to the client.
- Towards the 3’ end of a DNA molecule.
- (metaphoric) Influenced by something; being a consequence of something.
Antonyms: upstream.
3. Adverb
- Following the path of a river or stream
Antonyms: upstream.
hạ nguồn

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52
Q

conduit

A

conduit
/ˈkɑnd(j)ʊɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A pipe or channel for conveying water etc.
- A duct or tube into which electrical cables may be pulled; a type of raceway.
- A means by which something is transmitted.
- An investment vehicle that issues short-term commercial paper to finance long-term off-balance sheet bank assets.
ống dẫn

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53
Q

dainty

A

dainty
/ˈdeɪnti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A delicacy (in taste).
- Esteem, honour.
- (Prairies and northwestern Ontario) A fancy cookie, pastry, or square, typically homemade, served at a social event (usually plural).
- An affectionate term of address.
2. Adjective
- Excellent; valuable, fine.
- Elegant; delicately small and pretty.
- Fastidious and fussy, especially when eating.
Synonyms: neat, petite.
ngo

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54
Q

gladiator

A

gladiator
/ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (in ancient Rome) A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal.
- (by extension) A disputant in a public controversy or debate.
- A professional boxer.
2. Verb
- To fight as entertainment for others.
- To compete in a public contest.
- To debate or argue.
- To act aggressively toward others.
đấu sĩ

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55
Q

elasticity

A

elasticity
/ɪ.læsˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded
- The sensitivity of changes in a quantity with respect to changes in another quantity.
- A measure of the flexibility of a data store’s data model and clustering capabilities.
- A system’s ability to adapt to changes in workload by automatically provisioning and de-provisioning resources.
- The ratio of the relative change in a function’s output with respect to the relative change in its input, for infinitesimal changes at a certain point.
- The quality of being elastic.
- Adaptability.
Synonyms: point elasticity.
Độ đàn hồi

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56
Q

multifaceted

A

multifaceted

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Having multiple facets.
- Having many aspects; nuanced or diverse.
nhiều mặt

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57
Q

acclaim

A

acclaim
/ə.ˈkleɪm/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To shout; to call out.
- To express great approval (for).
- To salute or praise with great approval; to compliment; to applaud; to welcome enthusiastically.
- To claim.
- To declare by acclamations.
- To elect to an office by having no opposition.
hoan hô

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58
Q

cheater

A

cheater
/ˈtʃiːtə(ɹ)/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who cheats.
- An improvised breaker bar made from a length of pipe and a wrench (spanner), usually used to free screws, bolts, etc. that are difficult to remove with a ratchet or wrench alone.
Synonyms: cheat.
kẻ lừa dối

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59
Q

accelerator

A

accelerator
/æk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪ.tɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who, or that which, accelerates.
- A device for causing acceleration.
- A substance which speeds up chemical reactions.
- A pedal causing the vehicle to accelerate when it is pressed.
- A chemical that reduces development time.
- A device that accelerates charged subatomic particles.
- A muscle or nerve that speed the performance of an action.
- An accelerator key.
- A light van to take mails between a post office and a railway station.
Synonyms: atom smasher, gas, gas pedal, go pedal, particle accelerator, throttle.
máy gia tốc

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60
Q

generalise

A

generalise

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To speak in generalities, or in vague terms.
- To infer or induce from specific cases to more general cases or principles.
- To derive or deduce (a general concept or principle) from particular facts.
Antonyms: specialize.
khái quát

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61
Q

boomer

A

boomer
/ˈbumɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person born in the postwar years (generally considered in the United States and other Allied countries as between 1946 and the early 1960s), when there was a marked increase in birthrates throughout the Western world following the return of servicemen at the end of World War II.
Synonyms: boomer.
2. Noun
- An adult male kangaroo.
- (by extension) A person who does not know how to utilize new technologies well.
- Something that makes a booming sound.
- (mainly 1920–1930) A transient worker who would move from boom town to boom town in search of temporary work.
- A device used to bind or tighten chain.
- A nuclear ballistic missile submarine, SSBN.
- A bittern (subfamily Botaurinae).
- A red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus).
- A mountain beaver (Aplodontia rufa).
Synonyms: sewellel, sewellel beaver.
Boomer

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62
Q

medicinal

A

medicinal
/məˈdɪsnəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any plant that can be used for medicinal purposes.
2. Adjective
- Having the properties of medicine, or pertaining to medicine; medical.
- Tending or used to cure disease or relieve pain.
- Tasting like medicine; particularly of unpleasant or artificial sweet or bitter flavours similar to cherry, almond or licorice.
thuốc

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63
Q

marsh

A

marsh
/mɑɹʃ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An area of low, wet land, often with tall grass.
MarshĐầm lầy

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64
Q

colonist

A

colonist
/ˈkɑlənɪst/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A founder of a colony.
- A member of a colony.
thực dân

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65
Q

cocktail

A

cocktail
/ˈkɒkteɪl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A mixed alcoholic beverage.
- A mixture of other substances or things.
- A horse, not of pure breed, but having only one eighth or one sixteenth impure blood in its veins.
- A mean, half-hearted fellow; a coward.
- A species of rove beetle, so called from its habit of elevating the tail.
Synonyms: ckt, mixed drink.
2. Verb
- To adulterate (fuel, etc.) by mixing in other substances.
- To treat (a person) to cocktails.
3. Adjective
- Ostentatiously lacking in manners.
cocktail

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66
Q

flashy

A

flashy
/ˈflæʃi/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Showy; visually impressive, attention-getting, or appealing.
- Flashing; producing flashes.
- Drunk; tipsy
Synonyms: blinking, fulgorous.
hào nhoáng

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67
Q

reliant

A

reliant

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Having reliance on somebody or something.
phụ thuộc

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68
Q

boyhood

A

boyhood
/ˈbɔɪˌhʊd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state or period of being a boy.
thời thơ ấu

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69
Q

botany

A

botany
/-ɪ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The scientific study of plants, a branch of biology. Typically those disciplines that involve the whole plant.
- The plant life of a geographical area; flora.
- The properties and life phenomena exhibited by a plant, plant type, or plant group.
- A botanical treatise or study, especially of a particular system of botany or that of a particular place.
Thực vật học

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70
Q

carbohydrate

A

carbohydrate
/kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (nutrition) A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant.
- (by extension, metonym) Any food rich in starch or other carbohydrates.
Synonyms: carb, saccharide.
carbohydrate

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71
Q

redouble

A

redouble

Meaning:
1. Noun
- An optional bid made by the side currently holding the highest bid for the contract, after the opposing side has doubled.
2. Verb
- To double, especially to double again; to increase considerably; to multiply; to intensify.
- To double an opponent’s doubling bid.
- To become twice as big.
- To double again what was reduced to a single state.
tăng gấp đôi

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72
Q

suppress

A

suppress
/səˈpɹɛs/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To put an end to, especially with force, to crush, do away with; to prohibit, subdue.
- To restrain or repress, such as laughter or an expression.
- To exclude undesirable thoughts from one’s mind.
- To prevent publication.
- To stop a flow or stream.
- To forbid the use of evidence at trial because it is improper or was improperly obtained.
- To reduce unwanted frequencies in a signal.
- To hold in place, to keep low.
kìm nén

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73
Q

outdated

A

outdated
/aʊtˈdeɪtɪd/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Out of date, old-fashioned, antiquated.
- Out of date; not the latest; obsolete.
Synonyms: superseded, parachronistic.
Antonyms: current, up to date, in fashion, in style, modern, trendy.
lỗi thời

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74
Q

edict

A

edict
/ˈiː.dɪkt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A proclamation of law or other authoritative command.
sắc lệnh

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75
Q

terrestrial

A

terrestrial
/təˈɹɛstɹi.əl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An inhabitant of the planet Earth.
Synonyms: Earthling, Tellurian, Terran.
Antonyms: alien, extraterrestrial.
2. Noun
- A ground-dwelling plant.
3. Adjective
- Of, relating to, or inhabiting the land of the Earth or its inhabitants, earthly.
- Of, relating to, or composed of land.
- Living or growing in or on land (as opposed to other habitat); not aquatic, etc.
- Of a planet, being composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals; see also terrestrial planet.
- Concerned with the world or worldly matters.
- Of or pertaining to the second highest degree of glory.
- Broadcast using radio waves as opposed to satellite or cable.
Synonyms: rocky, telluric, earthly, mundane, sublunary, worldly, land, landly, Terran, tellurian, telluric, terrene, earthly, planetary.
Antonyms: celestial, spiritual, aerial, aquatic, arboreal, epiphytic.
mặt đất

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76
Q

fictionalize

A

fictionalize
/ˈfɪk.ʃən.əl.aɪz/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To retell something real as if it were fiction, especially by fabricating falsehoods
- To convert something into a novel or other dramatic work
hư cấu

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77
Q

parasitic

A

parasitic
/pɛɹ.əˈsɪt.ɪk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A component of a circuit that does not show up in a circuit’s schematic but does show up in the circuit’s behavior.
2. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to a biological or symbolic parasite.
- Drawing upon another organism for sustenance.
- Exploiting another for personal gain.
Ký sinh trùng

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78
Q

cone

A

cone
/koʊn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A surface of revolution formed by rotating a segment of a line around another line that intersects the first line.
- A solid of revolution formed by rotating a triangle around one of its altitudes.
- A space formed by taking the direct product of a given space with a closed interval and identifying all of one end to a point.
- Anything shaped like a cone.
- The fruit of a conifer.
- A cone-shaped flower head of various plants, such as banksias and proteas.
- An ice cream cone.
- A traffic cone
- A unit of volume, applied solely to marijuana and only while it is in a smokable state; roughly 1.5 cubic centimetres, depending on use.
- Any of the small cone-shaped structures in the retina.
- The bowl piece on a bong.
- The process of smoking cannabis in a bong.
- A cone-shaped cannabis joint.
- A passenger on a cruise ship (so-called by employees after traffic cones, from the need to navigate around them)
- An object V together with an arrow going from V to each object of a diagram such that for any arrow A in the diagram, the pair of arrows from V which subtend A also commute with it. (Then V can be said to be the cone’s vertex and the diagram which the cone subtends can be said to be its base.)
- A shell of the genus Conus, having a conical form.
- A set of formal languages with certain desirable closure properties, in particular those of the regular languages, the context-free languages and the recursively enumerable languages.
Synonyms: conical surface, cornet, ice cream cone.
2. Verb
- To fashion into the shape of a cone.
- To form a cone shape.
- (frequently followed by “off”) To segregate or delineate an area using traffic cones
hình nón

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79
Q

symphony

A

symphony
/ˈsɪm.fə.ni/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An extended piece of music of sophisticated structure, usually for orchestra.
- An instrumental introduction or termination to a vocal composition.
- Harmony in music or colour, or a harmonious combination of elements.
- A symphony orchestra.
Bản giao hưởng

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80
Q

greenish

A

greenish
/ˈɡɹiːnɪʃ/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Somewhat green.
hơi xanh

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81
Q

ally

A

ally

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person, group, or state (etc) which is associated with another for a common cause; one united to another by treaty or common purpose; a confederate.
- A person, group, concept (etc) which is associated with another as a helper; a supporter; an auxiliary.
- Anything akin to something else by structure, etc.
- A closely related species, usually within the same family.
- A relative; a kinsman.
2. Verb
- To unite, or form a connection between, as between families by marriage, or between princes and states by treaty, league, or confederacy.
- To connect or form a relation between by similitude, resemblance, friendship, or love.
Synonyms: make common cause.
đồng minh

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82
Q

overstate

A

overstate
/ˌoʊ.vɚˈsteɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To exaggerate; to state or claim too much.
Synonyms: exaggerate.
Antonyms: understate.
nói quá

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83
Q

foliage

A

foliage
/ˈfoʊliɪdʒ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The leaves of plants.
- (short for) Fall foliage.
- An architectural ornament representing foliage.
tán lá

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84
Q

libretto

A

libretto
/lɪˈbɹɛt.oʊ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The text of a dramatic musical work, such as an opera.
- A book containing such a text.
Libretto

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85
Q

intimate

A

intimate
/ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A very close friend.
- (in plural intimates) Women’s underwear, sleepwear, or lingerie, especially offered for sale in a store.
Synonyms: bosom buddy, bosom friend, cater-cousin.
2. Verb
- To suggest or disclose (something) discreetly.
- To notify.
3. Adjective
- Closely acquainted; familiar.
- Of or involved in a sexual relationship.
- Personal; private.
- Pertaining to details that require great familiarity to know.
thân mật

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86
Q

interface

A

interface
/ˈɪntɚˌfeɪs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The point of interconnection or contact between entities.
- A thin layer or boundary between different substances or two phases of a single substance.
- The point of interconnection between systems or subsystems.
- The connection between a user and a machine.
- The connection between parts of software.
- In object-oriented programming, a piece of code defining a set of operations that other code must implement.
- The internal surface of a coiled protein (compare exoface).
2. Verb
- To construct an interface for.
- To connect through an interface.
- To serve as an interface.
- To meet for discussion.
giao diện

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87
Q

skeletal

A

skeletal
/skəˈliːt(ə)l/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of, or relating to the skeleton
- Haggard, cadaverous, emaciated or gaunt
xương

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88
Q

deem

A

deem
/dim/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An opinion, a judgment, a surmise.
2. Verb
- To judge, to pass judgment on; to doom, to sentence.
- To adjudge, to decree.
- To dispense (justice); to administer (law).
- (ditransitive) To hold in belief or estimation; to adjudge as a conclusion; to regard as being; to evaluate according to one’s beliefs; to account.
- To think, judge, or have or hold as an opinion; to decide or believe on consideration; to suppose.
Synonyms: consider, judge, judge, judge.
được coi là

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89
Q

monetary

A

monetary
/ˈmɑnɪteɹi/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of, pertaining to, or consisting of money.
tiền tệ

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90
Q

overwhelming

A

overwhelming
/ˌoʊvɚˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To engulf, surge over and submerge.
- To overpower, crush.
- To overpower emotionally.
- To cause to surround, to cover.
Synonyms: swamp.
Antonyms: underwhelm.
2. Noun
- A situation of being overwhelmed.
3. Adjective
- Overpowering, staggering, or irresistibly strong.
- Very great or intense.
- Extreme.
Antonyms: underwhelming.
áp đảo

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91
Q

multiplier

A

multiplier
[ˈmʌɫ.tɪ.ˌplaɪ.ɚ]
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A number by which another (the multiplicand) is to be multiplied.
- (grammar) An adjective indicating the number of times something is to be multiplied.
- A ratio used to estimate total economic effect for a variety of economic activities.
- Any of several devices used to enhance a signal
- A multiplier onion.
số nhân

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92
Q

fungus

A

fungus
/ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular.
- A spongy, abnormal excrescence, such as excessive granulation tissue formed in a wound.
nấm

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93
Q

syllabus

A

syllabus
/ˈsɪləbəs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A summary of topics which will be covered during an academic course, or a text or lecture.
- The headnote of a reported case; the brief statement of the points of law determined prefixed to a reported case.
giáo trình

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94
Q

fodder

A

fodder
/ˈfɑdɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Food for animals; that which is fed to cattle, horses, and sheep, such as hay, cornstalks, vegetables, etc.
- A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities, generally around 1000 kg.
- (drafting) Tracing paper.
- Stuff; material; something that serves as inspiration or encouragement, especially for satire or humour.
- (cryptic crosswords) The text to be operated on (anagrammed, etc.) within a clue.
Synonyms: forage, provender, load.
2. Verb
- To feed animals (with fodder).
Phương pháp

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95
Q

comic

A

comic
/ˈkɑmɪk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A comedian.
- A story composed of cartoon images arranged in sequence, usually with textual captions; a graphic novel.
- A children’s newspaper.
2. Adjective
- Funny; amusing; comical.
- Relating to comedy.
Synonyms: comedic, comical.
Truyện tranh

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96
Q

collide

A

collide
/kəˈlɑɪd/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To impact directly, especially if violent.
- To come into conflict, or be incompatible.
Synonyms: clash.
va chạm

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97
Q

hallmark

A

hallmark
/ˈhɔlmɑɹk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A distinguishing characteristic.
- An official marking made by a trusted party, usually an assay office, on items made of precious metals.
2. Verb
- To provide or stamp with a hallmark.
Dấu ấn

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98
Q

schism

A

schism
/ˈskɪzəm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord.
- A formal division or split within a religious body.
- A split within Christianity whereby a group no longer recognizes the Bishop of Rome as the head of the Church, but shares essentially the same beliefs with the Church of Rome. In other words, a political split without the introduction of heresy.
Synonyms: division, separation, split.
Antonyms: unity.
ly giáo

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99
Q

biosphere

A

biosphere

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The part of the Earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life.
- The totality of living organisms and their environment.
Biosphere
Tầng sinh quyển

100
Q

mimicry

A

mimicry
/ˈmɪm.ɪk.ɹi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act or ability to simulate the appearance of someone or something else.
bắt chước

101
Q

disposition

A

disposition
/ˌdɪs.pəˈzɪ.ʃɪn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The arrangement or placement of certain things.
- Tendency or inclination under given circumstances.
- Temperamental makeup or habitual mood.
- Control over something.
- Transfer or relinquishment to the care or possession of another.
- Final decision or settlement.
- The destination of a patient after medical treatment such as surgery.
- The set of choirs of strings on a harpsichord.
Synonyms: assignment, conveyance.
2. Verb
- To remove or place in a different position.
bố trí

102
Q

sponsorship

A

sponsorship

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state or practice of being a sponsor.
- The aid or support provided by a sponsor; backing or patronage.
Synonyms: gossipred.
tài trợ

103
Q

doctrine

A

doctrine
/ˈdɑktɹɪn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters.
- The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group or text.
giáo lý

104
Q

potion

A

potion
/ˈpoʊ.ʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical.
Synonyms: lib.
2. Verb
- To drug.
Potion

105
Q

proverb

A

proverb
/ˈpɹɑːvɝːb/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A phrase expressing a basic truth which may be applied to common situations.
- A striking or paradoxical assertion; an obscure saying; an enigma; a parable.
- A familiar illustration; a subject of contemptuous reference.
- A drama exemplifying a proverb.
Synonyms: adage, apothegm, byword, maxim, paroemia, saw, saying, sententia.
2. Verb
- To write or utter proverbs.
- To name in, or as, a proverb.
- To provide with a proverb.
tục ngữ

106
Q

intuitive

A

intuitive
/ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who has (especially parapsychological) intuition.
2. Adjective
- Spontaneous, without requiring conscious thought.
- Easily understood or grasped by intuition.
- Having a marked degree of intuition.
Antonyms: counterintuitive, nonintuitive, unintuitive.
trực quan

107
Q

census

A

census
/ˈsɛnsəs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An official count or enumeration of members of a population (not necessarily human), usually residents or citizens in a particular region, often done at regular intervals.
- Count, tally.
2. Verb
- To conduct a census on.
- To collect a census.
điều tra dân số

108
Q

inflation

A

inflation
/ɪnˈfleɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas.
- An increase in the general level of prices or in the cost of living.
- A decline in the value of money.
- An increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money.
- Undue expansion or increase, as of academic grades.
- An extremely rapid expansion of the universe, theorised to have occurred very shortly after the big bang.
Antonyms: deflation.
lạm phát

109
Q

forecaster

A

forecaster

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who forecasts.
- A software program or algorithm that forecasts.
người dự báo

110
Q

ashore

A

ashore
/əˈʃɔɹ/
Meaning:
1. Adverb
- On the land as opposed to onboard.
- On, or towards the shore.
Synonyms: aland.
lên bờ

111
Q

internationalisation

A

internationalisation

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The conversion of something in order to make it international
- The act or process of making a product suitable for international markets, typically by making text messages easily translatable and ensuring support of non-Latin character sets, languages, and regions.
Quốc tế hóa

112
Q

pun

A

pun
/pʌn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A joke or type of wordplay in which similar definitions or sounds of two words or phrases, or different definitions of the same word, are deliberately confused.
Synonyms: paronomasia, play on words.
2. Verb
- To beat; strike with force; to ram; to pound, as in a mortar; reduce to powder, to pulverize.
- To make or tell a pun; to make a play on words.
chơi chữ

113
Q

swinge

A

swinge
/swɪnd͡ʒ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A swinging blow.
- Power; sway; influence.
2. Verb
- To singe.
- To move like a lash; to lash.
- To strike hard.
- To chastise; to beat.
Swinge

114
Q

concoct

A

concoct
/kəŋˈkɒkt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To prepare something by mixing various ingredients, especially to prepare food for cooking.
- To contrive something using skill or ingenuity.
- To digest.
Synonyms: contrive, plot, scheme, mix, prepare.
pha

115
Q

amendment

A

amendment
/ʌˈmɛnd.mənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An alteration or change for the better; correction of a fault or of faults; reformation of life by quitting vices.
- In public bodies, any alteration made or proposed to be made in a bill or motion that adds, changes, substitutes, or omits.
- Correction of an error in a writ or process.
- An addition to and/or alteration to the Constitution.
- That which is added; that which is used to increase or supplement something.
Synonyms: improvement, reformation.
sửa đổi

116
Q

distaste

A

distaste
/dɪsˈteɪst/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A feeling of dislike, aversion or antipathy.
- Aversion of the taste; dislike, as of food or drink; disrelish.
- Discomfort; uneasiness.
- Alienation of affection; displeasure; anger.
2. Verb
- To dislike.
- To be distasteful; to taste bad
- To offend; to disgust; to displease.
- To deprive of taste or relish; to make unsavory or distasteful.
không ưa

117
Q

pitiful

A

pitiful
/ˈpɪt.ɪ.fl̩/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Feeling pity; merciful.
- So appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it; eliciting pity.
- Of an amount or number: very small.
2. Adverb
- In a pitiful manner; pitifully; piteously; pathetically.
thương tâm

118
Q

recreational

A

recreational

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- For, or relating to, recreation.
Synonyms: rec.
giải trí

119
Q

snug

A

snug
/snʌɡ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A small, comfortable back room in a pub.
- A lug.
2. Verb
- To make secure or snug.
- To snuggle or nestle.
- To make smooth.
3. Adjective
- Warm and comfortable; cosy.
- Satisfactory.
- Close-fitting.
- Close; concealed; not exposed to notice.
Synonyms: clingy, figure-hugging, form-fitting, covered, tect, acceptable, good enough, comfy, cosy, cozy, cushy, gemütlich.
khít

120
Q

dividend

A

dividend
/ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A number or expression that is to be divided by another.
- A pro rata payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (eg, quarterly or annually).
- Beneficial results from a metaphorical investment (of time, effort, etc.)
cổ tức

121
Q

latent

A

latent
/ˈleɪ.tənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- (forensics) The residue left by a person’s finger that can be made visible by a process such as powder dusting; a latent fingerprint.
- An underlying cause that can be inferred from statistical correlations; factor.
- Anything that is latent.
2. Adjective
- Existing or present but concealed or inactive.
- (of a virus) remaining in an inactive or hidden phase; dormant.
- Lying dormant or hidden until circumstances are suitable for development or manifestation.
Synonyms: hidden, invisible, dormant.
Antonyms: apparent, patent, visible.
tiềm ẩn

122
Q

refrigerate

A

refrigerate
/ɹɪˈfɹɪdʒəɹeɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To cool down, make cool.
- Now specifically, to keep cool by containing within a refrigerator.
làm lạnh

123
Q

maize

A

maize
/meɪz/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays.
Synonyms: Indian corn, corn, green corn, sugar corn, sweet corn.
ngô

124
Q

emergent

A

emergent
/ɪ.ˈmɜː.dʒənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A plant whose root system grows underwater, but whose shoot, leaves and flowers grow up and above the water.
2. Adjective
- Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.
- Arising unexpectedly, especially if also calling for immediate reaction; constituting an emergency.
- Taller than the surrounding vegetation.
- (of a water-dwelling plant) Having leaves and flowers above the water.
- Having gameplay that arises from its mechanics, rather than a linear storyline.
- Having properties as a whole that are more complex than the properties contributed by each of the components individually.
mới nổi

125
Q

finite

A

finite
/ˈfaɪnaɪt/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number.
- (grammar, as opposed to infinite or nonfinite) limited by person or number.
Synonyms: limited.
Antonyms: endless, eternal, everlasting, infinite, infinitival, nonfinite, unlimited.
hữu hạn

126
Q

pragmatic

A

pragmatic
/pɹæɡˈmætɪk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A man of business.
- A busybody.
- A public decree.
2. Adjective
- Practical, concerned with making decisions and actions that are useful in practice, not just theory.
- Philosophical; dealing with causes, reasons, and effects, rather than with details and circumstances; said of literature.
- Interfering in the affairs of others; officious; meddlesome.
Synonyms: down-to-earth, functional, practical, realistic, utilitarian.
Antonyms: idealistic.
thực dụng

127
Q

instructional

A

instructional

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A book, film, etc. intended to instruct.
2. Adjective
- Intended for purposes of instruction, for teaching.
hướng dẫn

128
Q

inconceivable

A

inconceivable
/ɪŋ.kən.ˈsiː.və.bɫ̩/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Unable to be conceived or imagined; unbelievable.
Antonyms: conceivable.
không thể tưởng tượng được

129
Q

stylize

A

stylize
/ˈstaɪlaɪz/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To represent in a particular style.
- To represent abstractly in a conventional manner, commonly fancifully symbolic, to identify a particular item, by omitting most of the detail that is not unique to the item in question.
cách điệu

130
Q

contributor

A

contributor

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A benefactor; someone who donates to charity or some cause.
- A person who backs, supports or champions a cause, activity or institution.
- A person (or thing) instrumental in the creation or growth of something.
- A person who produces articles published in a newspaper, magazine, online publication, etc.
người đóng góp

131
Q

catastrophic

A

catastrophic
/kætəˈstɹɒfɪk/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to a catastrophe.
- Disastrous; ruinous.
Synonyms: catastrophal.
Antonyms: anastrophic.
thảm khốc

132
Q

consensus

A

consensus

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A process of decision-making that seeks widespread agreement among group members.
- General agreement among the members of a given group or community, each of which exercises some discretion in decision-making and follow-up action.
- Average projected value.
Antonyms: dissensus.
sự đồng thuận

133
Q

communal

A

communal
/kəˈmju.nəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Pertaining to a community
- Shared by a community; public
- Defined by religious ideas; based on religion
Antonyms: secular.
cộng đồng

134
Q

stride

A

stride
/stɹaɪd/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To walk with long steps.
- To stand with the legs wide apart; to straddle.
- To pass over at a step; to step over.
- To straddle; to bestride.
sải bước

135
Q

drone

A

drone
/dɹoʊn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A male ant, bee or wasp, which does not work but can fertilize the queen bee.
- Someone who does not work; a lazy person, an idler.
- One who performs menial or tedious work.
- A remotely controlled aircraft, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).
Synonyms: UAS, UAV, drudge.
2. Verb
- To kill with a missile fired by unmanned aircraft.
Máy bay không người lái

136
Q

commensurate

A

commensurate
/kəˈmɛnʃəɹət/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To reduce to a common measure.
- To proportionate; to adjust.
2. Adjective
- Of a proportionate or similar measurable standard.
- Describing a crystal in which every atom or molecule is placed in the same relative position
Antonyms: discommensurate, incommensurate.
TUYỆT VỜI

137
Q

allege

A

allege
/əˈlɛdʒ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To state under oath, to plead.
- To cite or quote an author or his work for or against.
- To adduce (something) as a reason, excuse, support etc.
- To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof.
cáo buộc

138
Q

overgrow

A

overgrow

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To grow beyond one’s boundaries or containment, or beyond the proper size.
- To grow over; (of one thing) to cause (a second thing) to become overgrown (with or by the first thing).
phát triển quá mức

139
Q

stagnate

A

stagnate
/ˈstæɡneɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To cease motion, activity, or progress:
đình trệ

140
Q

prevalence

A

prevalence

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The quality or condition of being prevalent; wide extension or spread.
- The total number of cases of a disease in a given statistical population at a given time, divided by the number of individuals in that population.
tỷ lệ lưu hành

141
Q

portrayal

A

portrayal
/ˌpɔɹˈtɹeɪ.əl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of portraying.
- The result of portraying; a representation, description, or portrait.
Chân dung

142
Q

detector

A

detector
/dɪˈtɛktə(ɹ)/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon, and that optionally sounds an alarm or triggers a warning.
máy dò

143
Q

antagonistic

A

antagonistic
/æn.tæ.ɡə.ˈnɪs.tɪk/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Contending or acting against.
- Relating to an antagonist
đối kháng

144
Q

alleyway

A

alleyway
/ˈæ.li.weɪ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A narrow street formed by the proximity of adjacent buildings.
- A passage between two rows of cabins in a ship.
Synonyms: alley.
Hẻm

145
Q

java

A

java
/ˈdʒɑː.və/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A blend of coffee imported from the island of Java.
- Coffee in general.
- A dance popular in France in the early 20th century.
Java

146
Q

unguarded

A

unguarded

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Having no guard or protection; vulnerable.
- Displaying a lack of caution or thought.
không được bảo vệ

147
Q

sensitivity

A

sensitivity
/ˌsɛnsɪˈtɪvɪti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The quality or state of being sensitive; sensitiveness.
- The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli.
- The proportion of individuals in a population that will be correctly identified in a binary classification test.
- The degree of response of an instrument to a change in an input signal.
- The degree of response of a film etc. to light of a specified wavelength.
sự nhạy cảm

148
Q

geographical

A

geographical
/d͡ʒiəˈɡɹæfɪkl̩/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A move to another place in the hope of curing an addiction etc.
2. Adjective
- Of or relating to geography; geographic.
địa lý

149
Q

chequer

A

chequer
/ˈtʃɛkə/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- One who checks or verifies something.
- One who makes a check mark.
- The clerk who tallies cost of purchases and accepts payment.
- One who hinders or stops something.
2. Noun
- A playing piece in the game of checkers (British: draughts).
- A pattern of alternating colours as on a chessboard.
3. Verb
- To mark in a pattern of alternating light and dark positions, like a checkerboard.
- To develop markings in a pattern of alternating light and dark positions, like a checkerboard.
4. Noun
- The fruit of the wild service tree or chequer tree, Photinia villosa, syn. Sorbus terminalis
5. Noun
- The edible fruit of the wild service tree, Sorbus torminalis.
Checker

150
Q

fictional

A

fictional
/ˈfɪkʃənəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Invented, as opposed to real.
- Containing invented elements.
hư cấu

151
Q

honorary

A

honorary

Meaning:
1. Noun
- An honorarium; a fee for services of no fixed value.
- A kind of secret society that operates in name only, with membership given to honor some achievement.
2. Adjective
- Given as an honor/honour, with no duties attached, and without payment.
- Voluntary.
- Describes the holder of a position or title that is assigned to him as a special honor rather than by normal channels.
danh dự

152
Q

municipal

A

municipal
/mjuˈnɪsɪpəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A financial instrument issued by a municipality.
2. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to a municipality (a city or a corporation having the right of administering local government).
- Of or pertaining to the internal affairs of a nation.
Synonyms: civic.
thành phố

153
Q

subcontract

A

subcontract

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A portion of a contracted project that is contracted out in turn.
2. Verb
- To contract out portions of a larger contracted project.
Synonyms: farm out, outsource.
hợp đồng phụ

154
Q

exploitation

A

exploitation
/ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn̩/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of utilizing something; industry.
- The improper use of something for selfish purposes.
- The act or result of forcibly depriving someone of something to which he or she has a natural right.
khai thác

155
Q

glorify

A

glorify
/ˈɡlɔɹɪfaɪ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To exalt, or give glory or praise to (something or someone).
- To make (something) appear to be more glorious than it is; regard something or someone as excellent baselessly.
- To worship or extol.
Synonyms: exalt, mythify, transfigure.
Antonyms: vilify, slander.
tôn vinh

156
Q

statistician

A

statistician
/ˌstætɪsˈtɪʃn̩/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who compiles, interprets, or studies statistics.
- A mathematician with a specialty of statistics.
nhà thống kê

157
Q

innumerable

A

innumerable
/ɪˈnuːməɹ.əbəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Not capable of being counted, enumerated, or numbered, hence, indefinitely numerous; of great number.
Synonyms: countless, numberless, unnumbered, untold.
vô số

158
Q

intense

A

intense
/ɪnˈtɛns/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Strained; tightly drawn.
- Strict, very close or earnest.
- Extreme in degree; excessive.
- Extreme in size or strength.
- Stressful and tiring.
- Very severe.
- Very emotional or passionate.
mãnh liệt

159
Q

compassion

A

compassion
/kəmˈpæʃ.ən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Deep awareness of the suffering of another, coupled with the wish to relieve it.
Synonyms: empathy, mercy, pity, ruth, sorrow, tenderheartedness, heart, kindness, mercy, ruth, tenderheartedness.
2. Verb
- To pity.
từ bi

160
Q

administer

A

administer
/ədˈmɪnɪstɚ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To cause to ingest (a drug), either by openly offering or through deceit.
- To apportion out, distribute.
- To manage or supervise the conduct, performance or execution of; to govern or regulate the parameters for the conduct, performance or execution of; to work in an administrative capacity.
- To minister (to).
- To settle, as the estate of one who dies without a will, or whose will fails of an executor.
- To give, as an oath.
- To give a drug to a patient, be it orally or by any other means.
Quản lý

161
Q

sideline

A

sideline
/ˈsaɪdlaɪn/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A line at the side of something.
- Something that is additional or extra or that exists around the edges or margins of a main item.
- A line for hobbling an animal by connecting the fore and the hind feet of the same side.
- A line defining the side boundary of a playing field.
- Usually in the plural: the area outside the playing field beyond each sideline.
- The outside or perimeter of any activity.
- A secondary road, especially a byroad at right angles to a main road.
2. Verb
- To place on the sidelines; to bench or to keep someone out of play.
- To remove or keep out of circulation or out of the focus.
BI THEO

162
Q

legislature

A

legislature
/ˈlɛdʒɪsˌleɪtʃɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A governmental body with the power to make, amend and repeal laws.
- A legislative building.
Cơ quan lập pháp

163
Q

compliance

A

compliance
/kəmˈplaɪəns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An act of complying.
- The state of being compliant.
- The tendency of conforming with or agreeing to the wishes of others.
- A measure of the extension or displacement of a loaded structure; its flexibility
- The accuracy with which a patient follows an agreed treatment plan
- The department of a business that ensures all government regulations are complied with.
Synonyms: compliancy.
Antonyms: violation.
Tuân thủ

164
Q

raze

A

raze
/ɹeɪz/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To demolish; to level to the ground.
- To scrape as if with a razor.
Raze

165
Q

creditor

A

creditor

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person to whom a debt is owed.
- One who gives credence to something; a believer.
Antonyms: debtor, debtor.
Chủ nợ

166
Q

alleviate

A

alleviate
/əˈli.vi.eɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To make less severe, as a pain or difficulty.
Synonyms: address, allay, ameliorate, assuage, ease, mitigate, relieve.
Antonyms: aggravate.
làm giảm bớt

167
Q

symbiosis

A

symbiosis
/sɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A relationship of mutual benefit, especially among different species.
- A close, prolonged association between two or more organisms of different species, regardless of benefit to the members.
- (possibly obsolete) The state of people living together in a community.
Symbiosis

168
Q

spectrum

A

spectrum
/ˈspɛkt(ʃ)ɹəm/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes.
- Specifically, a range of colours representing light (electromagnetic radiation) of contiguous frequencies; hence electromagnetic spectrum, visible spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, etc.
- The autism spectrum.
- The pattern of absorption or emission of radiation produced by a substance when subjected to energy (radiation, heat, electricity, etc.).
- The set of eigenvalues of a matrix.
- Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense.
- (abstract algebra) The set, denoted Spec(R), of all prime ideals of a given ring R, commonly augmented with a Zariski topology and considered as a topological space.
- Specter, apparition.
- The image of something seen that persists after the eyes are closed.
quang phổ

169
Q

immense

A

immense
/ɪˈmɛns/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Immense extent or expanse; immensity
2. Adjective
- Huge, gigantic, very large.
- Supremely good.
bao la

170
Q

lobster

A

lobster
/ˈlɑb.stɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A crustacean of the Nephropidae family, dark green or blue-black in colour turning bright red when cooked, with a hard shell and claws, which is used as a seafood.
- A crustacean of the Palinuridae family, pinkish red in colour, with a hard, spiny shell but no claws, which is used as a seafood.
- A soldier or officer of the imperial British Army (due to their red or scarlet uniform).
- An Australian twenty dollar note, due to its reddish-orange colour.
Synonyms: lobsterback, redcoat.
2. Verb
- To fish for lobsters.
3. Adjective
- Red-colored, especially from a sunburn.
tôm

171
Q

underlie

A

underlie
/ˌʌn.də(ɹ)ˈlaɪ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To lie in a position directly beneath.
- To lie under or beneath.
- To serve as a basis of; form the foundation of.
- To be subject to; be liable to answer, as a charge or challenge.
- To underlay.
Underlie

172
Q

unconstrained

A

unconstrained

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Not constrained
Synonyms: sans gêne.
không bị ràng buộc

173
Q

partake

A

partake
/pɑɹˈteɪk/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To take part in an activity; to participate.
- To take a share or portion (of or in).
- To have something of the properties, character, or office (of).
chia

174
Q

global

A

global
/ˈɡloʊbəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A globally scoped identifier.
Antonyms: local.
2. Adjective
- Concerning all parts of the world.
- Pertaining to the whole of something; total, universal:
- Spherical, ball-shaped.
- Of or relating to a globe or sphere.
Synonyms: planetary, world-wide, ball-shaped, globular, round, spherical.
Antonyms: domestic, local, national, regional, local.
3. Adverb
- In the global manner; world-wide.
toàn cầu

175
Q

dwarf

A

dwarf
/dwɔɹf/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Any member of a race of beings from (especially Scandinavian and other Germanic) folklore, usually depicted as having some sort of supernatural powers and being skilled in crafting and metalworking, often as short with long beards, and sometimes as clashing with elves.
- A person of short stature, often one whose limbs are disproportionately small in relation to the body as compared with normal adults, usually as the result of a genetic condition.
- An animal, plant or other thing much smaller than the usual of its sort.
- A star of relatively small size.
Synonyms: midget, pygmy (imprecise), runt.
Antonyms: ettin, giant.
2. Verb
- To render (much) smaller, turn into a dwarf (version).
- To make appear (much) smaller, puny, tiny.
- To make appear insignificant.
- To become (much) smaller.
- To hinder from growing to the natural size; to make or keep small; to stunt.
Synonyms: eclipse, outdo, outmatch, outshadow, outshine, outstrip, overshadow, put to shame, surpass, upstage, miniaturize, shrink, shrink.
3. Adjective
- Miniature.
người lùn

176
Q

barricade

A

barricade
/ˌbæɹɪˈkeɪd/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A barrier constructed across a road, especially as a military defence
- An obstacle, barrier, or bulwark.
- (in the plural) A place of confrontation.
2. Verb
- To close or block a road etc., using a barricade
- To keep someone in (or out), using a blockade, especially ships in a port
rào chắn

177
Q

foil

A

foil
/fɔɪl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A very thin sheet of metal.
- Thin aluminium/aluminum (or, formerly, tin) used for wrapping food.
- A thin layer of metal put between a jewel and its setting to make it seem more brilliant.
- (authorship) In literature, theatre/theater, etc., a character who helps emphasize the traits of the main character and who usually acts as an opponent or antagonist.
- Anything that acts by contrast to emphasise the characteristics of something.
- A very thin sword with a blunted (or foiled) tip
- A thin, transparent plastic material on which marks are made and projected for the purposes of presentation. See transparency.
- A stylized flower or leaf.
- A hydrofoil.
- An aerofoil/airfoil.
Synonyms: aluminium foil, silver foil, silver paper, tin foil.
2. Verb
- To cover or wrap with foil.
lá

178
Q

glucose

A

glucose
/ˈɡlukoʊs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C6H12O6; it is a principle source of energy for cellular metabolism.
Synonyms: blood sugar, corn sugar, grape sugar.
glucose

179
Q

separatist

A

separatist
/ˈsɛpəɹətɪst/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Someone who advocates separation from the established Church; a member of any of various sects or schismatics.
- A person who advocates or seeks the splitting of one country or territory into two politically independent countries or territories.
2. Adjective
- Advocating ecclesiastical separation.
- Advocating or seeking the separation of one country or territory into two politically independent countries or territories.
phe ly khai

180
Q

idleness

A

idleness
/ˈaɪdl̩nəs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state of being idle; inactivity.
- The state of being indolent; indolence.
- Groundlessness; worthlessness; triviality.
sự nhàn rỗi

181
Q

animation

A

animation
/æn.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of animating, or giving life or spirit.
- (in the sense of a cartoon) The technique of making inanimate objects or drawings appear to move in motion pictures or computer graphics; the object (film, computer game, etc.) so produced
- The state of being lively, brisk, or full of spirit and vigor; vivacity; spiritedness
- The condition of being animate or alive.
- Conversion from the inanimate to animate grammatical category
Synonyms: enlivenment, vitalization, vivification, life, airiness, ardor, buoyancy, earnestness, energy, enthusiasm, liveliness, promptitude, spirit, sprightliness, vivacity.
hoạt hình

182
Q

inoculation

A

inoculation
/ɪˌnɑkjəˈleɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The introduction of an antigenic substance or vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease.
- The introduction of a microorganism into a culture medium.
- The insertion of the buds of one plant into another; grafting.
- An inoculum; that which is inoculated.
tiêm chủng

183
Q

fuse

A

fuse
/fjuːz/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A cord that, when lit, conveys the fire to some explosive device.
- The mechanism that ignites the charge in an explosive device.
- A device to prevent the overloading of an electrical circuit, containing a component that melts and interrupts the current when too high a load is passed through it.
- Indicating a tendency to lose one’s temper.
- A friction match for smokers’ use, having a bulbous head which when ignited is not easily blown out even in a gale of wind.
- A kind of match made of paper impregnated with niter and having the usual igniting tip.
Synonyms: fuze, fuze (US).
cầu chì

184
Q

grasshopper

A

grasshopper
/ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.
- A cocktail made with crème de menthe and optionally with crème de cacao.
- A young student in initial stages of training who has been chosen on account of their obvious talent.
- In ordinary square or upright pianos of London make, the escapement lever or jack, so made that it can be taken out and replaced with the key.
Synonyms: grasshop, hopper.
Châu chấu

185
Q

impartial

A

impartial
/ɪmˈpɑɹ.ʃəl/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Treating all parties, rivals, or disputants equally; not partial; not biased
Synonyms: fair, neutral.
Antonyms: biased, partial, unfair.
vô tư

186
Q

intricacy

A

intricacy

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The state or quality of being intricate or entangled.
- Perplexity
- Something which is intricate or complex.
Synonyms: complexity, complication, involution.
phức tạp

187
Q

uninhabitable

A

uninhabitable

Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Not fit for people (or other living things) to live in; not able to be inhabited.
Synonyms: unhabitable, unlivable, unoccupiable.
Antonyms: inhabitable.
không thể ở được

188
Q

glacier

A

glacier
/ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill.
sông băng

189
Q

undesirable

A

undesirable

Meaning:
1. Noun
- An undesirable person
2. Adjective
- Objectionable or not likely to please
Antonyms: desirable.
không mong muốn

190
Q

brilliance

A

brilliance
/ˈbɹɪljən(t)s/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The quality of being exceptionally effulgent (giving off light).
- The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity.
- Magnificence; resplendence.
sáng chói

191
Q

strife

A

strife
/stɹaɪf/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Striving; earnest endeavor; hard work.
- Exertion or contention for superiority, either by physical or intellectual means.
- Bitter conflict, sometimes violent.
- A trouble of any kind.
- That which is contended against; occasion of contest.
Synonyms: altercation, contention, discord, wrangle.
xung đột

192
Q

speck

A

speck
/spɛk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A tiny spot, especially of dirt etc.
- A very small thing; a particle; a whit.
- A small etheostomoid fish, Etheostoma stigmaeum, common in the eastern United States.
2. Verb
- To mark with specks; to speckle.
đốm

193
Q

dictatorship

A

dictatorship
/ˈdɪkteɪtəɹʃɪp/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A type of government where absolute sovereignty is allotted to an individual or a small clique.
- A government which exercises autocratic rule.
- Any household, institution, or other organization that is run under such sovereignty or autocracy.
Synonyms: autocracy, dictatorialism.
độc tài

194
Q

draught

A

draught
/dɹæft/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A current of air, usually coming into a room or vehicle.
- Draw through a flue of gasses (smoke) resulting from a combustion process.
- An act of drinking.
- The quantity of liquid (such as water, alcohol, or medicine) drunk in one swallow.
- A dose (of medicine, alcohol, etc.)
- Beer drawn from a cask or keg rather than a bottle or can.
- Depth of water needed to float a ship; depth below the water line to the bottom of a vessel’s hull; depth of water drawn by a vessel.
- An early version of a written work (such as a book or e-mail) or drawing.
- A preliminary sketch or outline for a plan.
- A cheque, an order for money to be paid.
- Conscription, the system of forcing people to serve in the military.
- A system of forcing or convincing people to take an elected position.
- A system of assigning rookie players to professional sports teams.
- The pulling force (tension) on couplers and draft gear during a slack stretched condition.
- The bevel given to the pattern for a casting, so that it can be drawn from the sand without damaging the mould.
- (possibly obsolete) The action or an act (especially of a beast of burden or vehicle) of pulling something along or back.
- (possibly obsolete) The act of drawing in a net for fish.
- (possibly obsolete) That which is drawn in; a catch, a haul.
- A quantity that is requisitioned or drawn out from a larger population.
Synonyms: swig.
2. Verb
- To write a first version, make a preliminary sketch.
- To draw in outline; to make a draught, sketch, or plan of, as in architectural and mechanical drawing.
- To write a law.
- To conscript a person, force a person to serve in some capacity, especially in the military.
- To select someone (or something) for a particular role or purpose.
- To select and separate an animal or animals from a group.
- To select a rookie player onto a professional sports team.
- To follow very closely (behind another vehicle), thereby providing an aerodynamic advantage to both lead and follower and conserving energy or increasing speed.
- To draw out; to call forth.
- To draw fibers out of a clump, for spinning in the production of yarn.
3. Noun
- A checker: a game piece used in the game of draughts.
- Ale: a type of beer brewed using top-fermenting yeast.
- A mild vesicatory.
- An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory.
- Any picture or drawing.
- A sudden attack upon an enemy.
Synonyms: checker, checkers, draught-house.
bản nháp

195
Q

hemisphere

A

hemisphere
/ˈhɛmɪsfɪəɹ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Half of the celestial sphere, as divided by either the ecliptic or the celestial equator .
- A realm or domain of activity .
- Half of the Earth, such as the Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere or Eastern Hemisphere, Land Hemisphere, Water Hemisphere etc. .
- Any half-sphere, formed by a plane intersecting the center of a sphere. .
- A map or projection of a celestial or terrestrial hemisphere .
- Either of the two halves of the cerebrum. .
Synonyms: cerebral hemisphere, celestial hemisphere, planisphere, sphere, terrestrial hemisphere, half sphere, half-sphere.
bán cầu

196
Q

tang

A

tang
/tæŋ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A refreshingly sharp aroma or flavor.
- A strong or offensive taste; especially, a taste of something extraneous to the thing itself.
- A sharp, specific flavor or tinge.
- A projecting part of an object by means of which it is secured to a handle, or to some other part.
- The part of a knife, fork, file, or other small instrument, which is inserted into the handle.
- The projecting part of the breech of a musket barrel, by which the barrel is secured to the stock.
- The part of a sword blade to which the handle is fastened.
- A group of saltwater fish from the Acanthuridae family, especially the Zebrasoma genus.
- (games) A shuffleboard paddle.
- Tongue
- (by extension) Anything resembling a tongue in form or position such as the tongue of a buckle.
Synonyms: bite, piquancy, spiciness, surgeonfish.
Antonyms: blandness, dullness.
Tang

197
Q

hydraulic

A

hydraulic
/haɪˈdɹɔːlɪk/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To mine using the technique of hydraulic mining.
2. Adjective
- Pertaining to water.
- Related to, or operated by, hydraulics.
thủy lực

198
Q

articulation

A

articulation
/ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A joint or the collection of joints at which something is articulated, or hinged, for bending.
- A manner or method by which elements of a system are connected.
- The quality, clarity or sharpness of speech.
- The manner in which a phoneme is pronounced.
- The manner in which something is articulated (tongued, slurred or bowed).
- The interrelation and congruence of the flow of data between financial statements of an entity, especially between the income statement and balance sheet.
khớp nối

199
Q

aboriginal

A

aboriginal
/ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An Aboriginal inhabitant of Australia, Aborigine.
2. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to Australian Aboriginal peoples, Aborigines, or their language.
Synonyms: Eskimo, First Nations, First Peoples, Indian, Inuit, Metis, Native, Native American, aboriginal, native, Aborigine, aboriginal, aborigine.
3. Noun
- An animal or plant native to a region.
4. Adjective
- First according to historical or scientific records; original; indigenous; primitive.
- Living in a land before colonization by the Europeans.
Synonyms: ancient, autochthonous, earliest, endemic, first, indigenous, native, original, primeval, primitive, primordial.
thổ dân

200
Q

filtration

A

filtration
/fɪlˈtɹeɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act or process of filtering; the mechanical separation of a liquid from the undissolved particles floating in it.
- A totally ordered collection of subsets.
lọc

201
Q

worsen

A

worsen
/ˈwɜː(r)sən/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To make worse; to impair.
- To become worse; to get worse.
- To get the better of; to worst.
Synonyms: decline, deteriorate, better, defeat, overpower, aggravate, exacerbate.
Antonyms: ameliorate, improve.
xấu đi

202
Q

charcoal

A

charcoal
/ˈtʃɑɹ.koʊl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is to say, heating it in the absence of oxygen.
- A stick of black carbon material used for drawing.
- A drawing made with charcoal.
- A very dark gray colour.
2. Verb
- To draw with charcoal.
- To cook over charcoal.
3. Adjective
- Of a dark gray colour.
- Made of charcoal.
than

203
Q

allure

A

allure
/əˈl(j)ʊɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The power to attract, entice; the quality causing attraction.
- Gait; bearing
2. Verb
- To entice; to attract.
Synonyms: attract, decoy, entice, seduce, tempt.
quyến rũ

204
Q

excavation

A

excavation

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of excavating, or of making hollow, by cutting, scooping, or digging out a part of a solid mass.
- A cavity formed by cutting, digging, or scooping.
- An uncovered cutting in the earth, in distinction from a covered cutting or tunnel.
- The material dug out in making a channel or cavity.
- Archaeological research that unearths buildings, tombs and objects of historical value.
- A site where an archaeological exploration is being carried out.
moi lên

205
Q

monolingual

A

monolingual

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who knows or uses only a single language; a monoglot
2. Adjective
- Knowing or using a single language; written or spoken in a single language.
Synonyms: unilingual.
Antonyms: multilingual, plurilingual.
Độc thân

206
Q

quantify

A

quantify
/ˈkwɑːn.tə.faɪ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To assign a quantity to.
- To determine the value of (a variable or expression).
Synonyms: quantitate.
Định lượng

207
Q

irresponsibility

A

irresponsibility

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The character or state of being irresponsible; lack of or freedom from responsibility; want of accountability.
vô trách nhiệm

208
Q

generalist

A

generalist

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person with a broad general knowledge, especially one with more than superficial knowledge in several areas and the ability to combine ideas from diverse fields.
- A general practitioner.
- Species which can thrive in a wide variety of environmental conditions.
Antonyms: specialist.
Chủ nghĩa tổng quát

209
Q

folktale

A

folktale

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A tale or story that is part of the oral tradition of a people or a place.
Dân gian

210
Q

arbitration

A

arbitration
/ˌɑɹ.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act or process of arbitrating.
- A process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute.
- In general, a form of justice where both parties designate a person whose ruling they will accept formally. More specifically in Market Anarchist (market anarchy) theory, arbitration designates the process by which two agencies pre-negotiate a set of common rules in anticipation of cases where a customer from each agency is involved in a dispute.
trọng tài

211
Q

mistreatment

A

mistreatment

Meaning:
1. Noun
- Cruel, abusive , bad, unfair, or thoughtless treatment of a person or animal (only rarely of an object or a machine; usually: mishandle).
Synonyms: maltreatment.
ngược đãi

212
Q

experimenter

A

experimenter

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who experiments.
người thí nghiệm

213
Q

coincide

A

coincide
/ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To occupy exactly the same space.
- To occur at the same time.
- To correspond, concur, or agree.
trùng khớp

214
Q

embroider

A

embroider
/ɪmˈbɹɔɪdɚ/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread of various colours.
- To add imaginary detail to a narrative to make it more interesting or acceptable.
thêu

215
Q

pasture

A

pasture
/ˈpæstʃɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Land, specifically, an open field, on which livestock is kept for feeding.
- Ground covered with grass or herbage, used or suitable for the grazing of livestock.
- Food, nourishment.
Synonyms: leasow.
2. Verb
- To move animals into a pasture.
- To graze.
- To feed, especially on growing grass; to supply grass as food for.
đồng cỏ

216
Q

poster

A

poster
/ˈpoʊstɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A picture of a celebrity, an event etc., intended to be attached to a wall.
- An advertisement to be posted on a pole, wall etc. to advertise something.
- One who posts a message.
- A shot that hits a goalpost instead of passing into the goal.
2. Verb
- To decorate with posters.
áp phích

217
Q

truancy

A

truancy

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act of shirking from responsibilities and duties, especially from attending school.
trốn học

218
Q

ubiquitous

A

ubiquitous
/juˈbɪk.wɪ.təs/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Being everywhere at once: omnipresent.
- Appearing to be everywhere at once; being or seeming to be in more than one location at the same time.
- Widespread; very prevalent.
Synonyms: common, pervasive, ever-present, omnipresent.
phổ biến

219
Q

foster

A

foster
/ˈfɑstɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A foster parent.
- The care given to another; guardianship.
2. Verb
- To nurture or bring up offspring, or to provide similar parental care to an unrelated child.
- To cultivate and grow something.
- To nurse or cherish something.
- To be nurtured or trained up together.
Antonyms: hinder.
3. Adjective
- Providing parental care to children not related to oneself.
- Receiving such care.
- Related by such care.
nuôi dưỡng

220
Q

autonomy

A

autonomy
/ɔˈtɑnəmi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Self-government; freedom to act or function independently.
- The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision.
- The capacity of a system to make a decision about its actions without the involvement of another system or operator.
- The status of a church whose highest-ranking bishop is appointed by the patriarch of the mother church, but which is self-governing in all other respects. Compare autocephaly.
Synonyms: sovereignty.
Antonyms: heteronomy, incapacity, dependency, inoperability, nonautonomy.
tự chủ

221
Q

sensible

A

sensible
/ˈsɛn.sɪ.bl̩/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Sensation; sensibility.
- That which impresses itself on the senses; anything perceptible.
- That which has sensibility; a sensitive being.
2. Adjective
- Perceptible by the senses.
- Easily perceived; appreciable.
- Able to feel or perceive.
- Liable to external impression; easily affected; sensitive.
- Of or pertaining to the senses; sensory.
- Cognizant; having the perception of something; aware of something.
- Acting with or showing good sense; able to make good judgements based on reason.
- Characterized more by usefulness or practicality than by fashionableness, especially of clothing.
hợp lý

222
Q

tillage

A

tillage
/ˈtɪlɪdʒ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The cultivation of arable land by plowing, sowing and raising crops.
- Land cultivated in this way.
Synonyms: tilling.
làm đất

223
Q

theorise

A

theorise

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To formulate a theory, especially about some specific subject.
- To speculate.
lý thuyết

224
Q

grimace

A

grimace
/ˈɡɹɪm.əs/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A contorted facial expression, often expressing contempt or pain.
- Affectation, pretence.
2. Verb
- To make grimaces; to distort one’s face; to make faces.
sự nhăn nhó

225
Q

premiss

A

premiss

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something previously stated or assumed as the basis of further argument; a condition; a supposition.
- Any of the first propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced.
- (usually in the plural) Matters previously stated or set forth; especially, that part in the beginning of a deed, the office of which is to express the grantor and grantee, and the land or thing granted or conveyed, and all that precedes the habendum; the thing demised or granted.
- (usually in the plural) A piece of real estate; a building and its adjuncts.
- (authorship) The fundamental concept that drives the plot of a film or other story.
2. Verb
- To state or assume something as a proposition to an argument.
- To make a premise.
- To set forth beforehand, or as introductory to the main subject; to offer previously, as something to explain or aid in understanding what follows.
- To send before the time, or beforehand; hence, to cause to be before something else; to employ previously.
Premiss

226
Q

civilize

A

civilize

Meaning:
1. Verb
- To educate or enlighten a person or people to a perceived higher standard of behaviour.
- To introduce or impose the standards of one civilisation upon another civilization, group or person, arguably with the intent of achieving a perceived higher standard of behavior.
- To bring from a state of savagery to an educated or refined state.
văn minh

227
Q

execution

A

execution
/ˌek.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The act, manner or style of executing (actions, maneuvers, performances).
- The state of being accomplished.
- The act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty, or actions so associated.
- The carrying into effect of a court judgment, or of a will.
- The formal process by which a contract is made valid and put into binding effect.
- The carrying out of an instruction, program or program segment by a computer.
thực thi

228
Q

forestry

A

forestry

Meaning:
1. Noun
- The science of planting and growing trees in forests.
- The art and practice of planting and growing trees in forests.
- The art and practice of cultivating, exploiting and renewing forests for commercial purposes.
- Commercial tree farming.
- A tree farm.
Synonyms: silviculture, sylviculture.
Lâm nghiệp

229
Q

facetious

A

facetious
/fəˈsiːʃəs/
Meaning:
1. Adjective
- Treating serious issues with (often deliberately) inappropriate humour; flippant.
- Pleasantly humorous; jocular.
trái với nhau

230
Q

verdict

A

verdict
/ˈvɝ.dɪkt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.
- An opinion or judgement.
Phán quyết

231
Q

parliament

A

parliament
/ˈpɑɹləmənt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A formal council summoned (especially by a monarch) to discuss important issues.
- In many countries, the legislative branch of government, a deliberative assembly or set of assemblies whose elected or appointed members meet to debate the major political issues of the day, make, amend, and repeal laws, authorize the executive branch of government to spend money, and in some cases exercise judicial powers; a legislature.
- A particular assembly of the members of such a legislature, as convened for a specific purpose or period of time (commonly designated with an ordinal number – for example, first parliament or 12th parliament – or a descriptive adjective – for example, Long Parliament, Short Parliament and Rump Parliament).
- A gathering of birds, especially rooks or owls.
- Parliament cake, a type of gingerbread.
Nghị viện

232
Q

bust

A

bust
/ˈbʌst/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A sculptural portrayal of a person’s head and shoulders.
- The breasts and upper thorax of a woman.
- The downward portion of a boom and bust cycle; a recession.
- A police raid or takedown of a criminal enterprise.
- A disappointment.
bật ra

233
Q

outwork

A

outwork
/aʊtˈwɔːɹk/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification.
- Agricultural work done outdoors in the fields.
2. Verb
- To work out to a finish; to complete.
- To work faster or harder than.
Outwork

234
Q

introspection

A

introspection
/ɪntɹəˈspɛkʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A looking inward; specifically, the act or process of self-examination, or inspection of one’s own thoughts and feelings; the cognition which the mind has of its own acts and states
Synonyms: inlook, reflection, self-consciousness.
Antonyms: dialogue, extraspection, extrospection.
2. Noun
- The ability of a program to examine at run time the type or properties of an object.
Synonyms: introspection.
hướng nội

235
Q

justification

A

justification
/ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A reason, explanation, or excuse which provides convincing, morally acceptable support for behavior or for a belief or occurrence.
- The alignment of text to the left margin (left justification), the right margin (right justification), or both margins (full justification).
Antonyms: condemnation, conviction.
sự biện minh

236
Q

cruelty

A

cruelty
/ˈkɹuː(ə)lti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An indifference to suffering or pleasure in inflicting suffering.
- A cruel act.
Synonyms: barbarism, mercilessness, ruthlessness.
Antonyms: mercy.
sự tàn ác

237
Q

binge

A

binge
/bɪndʒ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A short period of excessive consumption, especially of food, alcohol, narcotics, etc.
- (by extension) A short period of an activity done in excess, such as watching a television show.
Synonyms: bender, debauch, jag, spree, toot.
2. Verb
- To engage in a short period of excessive consumption, especially of excessive alcohol consumption.
BINGE

238
Q

emanate

A

emanate
/ˈɛm.ə.ˌneɪt/
Meaning:
1. Verb
- To come from a source; issue from.
- To send or give out; manifest.
phát ra

239
Q

celestial

A

celestial
/səˈlɛstiəl/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- An inhabitant of heaven.
2. Adjective
- Relating to the sky or outer space, regarded as the realm of the sun, moon, planets, and stars.
- Of or pertaining to the highest degree of glory.
Synonyms: celest, heavenly.
3. Adjective
- Of or pertaining to the heaven believed in by many religions.
- Of or pertaining to the kingdom of God; divine.
- Strongly or sublimely beautiful or pleasurable.
Synonyms: divine, spiritual, celest, celestial, paradisaic, paradisaical, paradisal, paradisic, beatific, blissful, delightful, divine, wonderful.
thiên thể

240
Q

locality

A

locality
/loʊˈkælɪti/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- The fact or quality of having a position in space.
- The features or surroundings of a particular place.
- The condition of being local.
- The situation or position of an object.
- An area or district considered as the site of certain activities; a neighbourhood.
- Limitation to a county, district, or place.
- The perceptive faculty concerned with the ability to remember the relative positions of places.
địa phương

241
Q

script

A

script
/skɹɪpt/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A writing; a written document.
- Written characters; style of writing.
- Type made in imitation of handwriting.
- An original instrument or document.
- The written document containing the dialogue and action for a drama; the text of a stage play, movie, or other performance. Especially, the final form used for the performance itself.
- A file containing a list of user commands, allowing them to be invoked once to execute in sequence.
- A system of writing adapted to a particular language or set of languages.
- Short for prescription.
Synonyms: batch file, macro, shell script, cursive, cursive, hand, handwriting, manuscript, language script, writing system.
2. Verb
- To make or write a script.
kịch bản

242
Q

impulse

A

impulse
/ˈɪmpʌls/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels.
- A wish or urge, particularly a sudden one prompting action.
- The integral of force over time.
2. Verb
- To impel; to incite.
sự thúc đẩy

243
Q

monastery

A

monastery
/ˈmɑnəstəɹi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- Building for housing monks or others who have taken religious vows
Tu viện

244
Q

hum

A

hum
/ˈhʌm/
Meaning:
1. Interjection
- Indicating thinking or pondering.
- A demand for an answer to a question.
Synonyms: hnn.
2. Noun
- A hummed tune, i.e. created orally with lips closed.
- An often indistinct sound resembling human humming.
- Busy activity, like the buzz of a beehive.
- Unpleasant odour.
- An imposition or hoax; humbug.
- A kind of strong drink.
- A phenomenon, or collection of phenomena, involving widespread reports of a persistent and invasive low-frequency humming, rumbling, or droning noise not audible to all people.
3. Verb
- To make a sound from the vocal chords without pronouncing any real words, with one’s lips closed.
- To express by humming.
- To drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly
- To buzz, be busily active like a beehive
- To produce low sounds which blend continuously
- To reek, smell bad.
- To flatter by approving; to cajole; to deceive or impose upon; to humbug.
Synonyms: bumble, bustle, buzz, croon, hustle, whir.
4. Interjection
- An expression used to show contentment for something
- An expression used to show thought or reflection
- An expression used to show being muffled or not able to speak clearly, as well as “mmph”.
- Yes.
5. Interjection
- Expression of hesitation, uncertainty or space filler in conversation. See uh.
hum

245
Q

encounter

A

encounter
/ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A meeting, especially one that is unplanned or unexpected.
- A hostile, often violent meeting; a confrontation, skirmish, or clash, as between combatants.
- A match between two opposing sides.
Synonyms: brush, clash, confrontation, skirmish.
2. Verb
- To meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly.
- To confront (someone or something) face to face.
- To engage in conflict, as with an enemy.
bắt gặp

246
Q

campaigner

A

campaigner

Meaning:
1. Noun
- A person who has served in a military campaign.
- (by extension) A military veteran.
- A person who campaigns for a person running for political office or works, or supports, in an organised and active way towards a goal .
- Someone with experience in a certain field.
- An activist.
Nhà vận động

247
Q

autopsy

A

autopsy
/ˈɔtɑpsi/
Meaning:
1. Noun
- A dissection performed on a cadaver to find possible cause(s) of death.
- An after-the-fact examination, especially of the causes of a failure.
- (rare) An eyewitness observation, the presentation of an event as witnessed.
Synonyms: postmortem, necropsy, necrotomy, postmortem.
2. Verb
- To perform an autopsy on.
- To perform an after-the-fact analysis of, especially of a failure.
khám nghiệm tử thi

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