RBC, WBC, Counting Chamber (RVSP) Flashcards
7 characteristics of a good RBC diluting fluid
- isotonic solution
- has a high specific gravity
- easy to prepare
- cheap
- good preservative
- has a buffer action
- must not initiate the growth of molds
The red count is
Number of red cells in 1 cu mm of blood
Dilution in RBC count
1:200
Number of drops discarded in the RBC pipet
First 5-6 drops
Angle for charging in RBC ct
30-35°
Presence of fluid on the moats of the counting chamber
Overcharging
Failure to cover the entire ruled area of the counting chamber
Undercharging
Number of mins to allow the RBCs to settle
5-10 mins
Objective used to initially focus the ruled area in RBC counting
LPO
Objective used for actual red cell counting
HPO
Cell difference bet. 2 squares in RBC counting
20 or less
Best RBC diluting fluid
Dacie’s fluid/Formol citrate
Composition of Dacie’s fluid
40% soln of formaldehyde
3% W/V trisodium citrate
RBC diluting fluid; allows the growth of yeasts and produces clumping of cells in patients suffering from liver cirrhosis
Hayem’s
Composition of Hayem’s fluid
Mercuric chloride
Sodium sulfate (crystalline/anhydrous)
Sodium chloride
Distilled water
RBC diluting fluid; prevents rouleaux formation, precipitates proteins in cases of hemoglobinuria and hyperglobulinemia
Gower’s
Composition of Gower’s fluid
Glacial acetic acid
Sodium sulfate (crystalline)
Distilled water
Sodium chloride
Sodium sulfate
Glycerine
Distilled water
RBC diluting fluid; supports the growth of fungi
Toisson’s
Composition of Toisson’s fluid
Sodium chloride Sodium sulfate Glycerine Methyl violet Distilled water
Composition of Bethell’s fluid (RBC diluting fluid)
Sodium sulfate Sodium chloride Glycerine Sodium merthiolate Distilled water
RBC diluting fluid; used in cases of emergency
Normal saline solution (NSS) or Physiologic Saline solution
Composition of NSS
Sodium chloride
Distilled water
Composition of 3.8% sodium citrate (RBC diluting fluid)
Sodium citrate
Distilled water
First model of Coulter Counter
Coulter Counter Model S
Coulter counter; + RDW
Coulter counter model S Plus
Coulter counter; histogram differential
Coulter Counter Model S Plus IV
Coulter counter; 90 Sx/hr
Coulter Counter Model S Plus II
Coulter counter; 115 Sx/hr
Coulter Counter Model S Plus III
Coulter counter; blood sample volume reduced to 100 uL instead of 1 mL
Coulter Counter Model S Plus IV
Coulter counter; automated ca piercer
Coulter Counter Model S Plus V
Coulter Counter; autosampler with 2 rotating trays that can hold 32 tubes each
Coulter Counter Model S Plus VI
Coulter Counter; capable of accepting and mixing 144 Sx at one time in preparation for Sx identification, aspiration, and analysis
Coulter Counter Model S Plus STKR
Technicon; 60 Sx/hr
Technicon H-1
Technicon; 100 Sx/hr
Technicon H-2
The white cell count is
The number of white cells in 1 cumm of blood
Characteristics of a good WBC diluting fluid
- hypotonic solution
- easily prepared
- cheap
- readily available
- good preservative
Dilution for WBC ct
1:20
Number of drops discarded from the WBC pipet
2-3 drops
Objective used for WBC counting
LPO
Cell diference between squares in WBC count
12 cells or less
Composition of 1-3% Acetic acid with Gentian violet (WBC diluting fluid)
Glacial acetic acid
Gentian violet
Distilled water
Composition of 1% HCl (WBC diluting fluid)
Hydrochloric acid
Distilled water
Composition of Tuerk’s fluid (WBC diluting fluid)
Glacial acetic acid
Methyl violet
Distilled water