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Semester 2 Exams > Raw Materials > Flashcards

Raw Materials Flashcards

1
Q

Short chains of amino acids, they are the main components of protein

A

Peptides

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2
Q

Very popular in skin care formulation for its great hydration potential and is a protein found in animal connective tissue.

A

Collagen

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3
Q

Used as an antiseptic as well as a solvent given its grease dissolving abilities.

A

Alcohol

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4
Q

Alcohol is drying in high concentrations. T/F

A

True

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5
Q

Extracted from seaweed. Fat reducing. Normalize skin moisture content.

A

Alginates

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6
Q

Found in palm oil, used as an excipient, emulsifier, and thickener.

A

Cetyl alcohol

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7
Q

Allantoin is said to be healing and soothing. T/F

A

True

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8
Q

Azulene is used for irritated and sensitive skin types. T/F

A

True

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9
Q

Vitamin A is the most important water-soluble vitamin. T/F

A

False, vitamin c

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10
Q

What two minerals are mostly used in masks due to its drawing action?

A

Bentonite and kaolin

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11
Q

Which vitamin helps protect the cellular membrane from free radical damage & oxidation?

A

Vitamin E

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12
Q

The use of hormones is allowed in esthetics. T/F

A

False

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13
Q

Promote the breakdown of dead skin cells. Popular from pineapple and papaya.

A

Enzymes

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14
Q

Zinc, copper, manganese, iron is an example of what?

A

Oligo elements

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15
Q

Work with the endocrine system, due to them containing plant hormones.

A

Essential oils

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16
Q

Glycerin is a humectant used in moisturizers. T/F

A

True

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17
Q

Produced by the front salvation glands of the worker bees for the nourishment of the queen bee.

A

Royal jelly

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18
Q

Stimulate sweating and prevent evaporation of perspiration.

A

Paraffin

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19
Q

Lanolin is a secretion from the sheep’s sebaceous gland. T/F

A

True

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20
Q

Antiseptic, cooling refreshing.

A

Methol

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21
Q

Used to protect, soothe and heal the skin. Has UVA and UVB absorption.

A

Zinc oxide

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22
Q

Agent used in bleaching creams.

A

Hydroquinone

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23
Q

Dissolve the top layer of the corneum and improve the look and feel of skin.

A

Salicylic Acid

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24
Q

Sulphur is a mild antiseptic. T/F

A

True

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25
Q

Treats damaged reddened or tired skin.

A

Arnica extract

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26
Q

Shea butter is derived from animals. T/F

A

False, vegetal (plants)

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27
Q

Partially Demineralized

A

Permitted water

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28
Q

Obtained by boiling ordinary water.

A

Distilled water

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29
Q

Plant distilled water is also known as hydrolytes. T/F

A

True

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30
Q

Used for sunburns, insect bites, and skin irritations.

A

Aloe Vera

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31
Q

Repairs the corneum layer in cases of dry skin, improve skin hydration and increase the feeling of softness.

A

Ceramides

32
Q

Co-enzymes Q10 protect against damages induced by free radicals. T/F

A

True

33
Q

Holds 400-2000 times its own weight in water. Initially obtained from the rosters comb.

A

Hylauronic acid.

34
Q

Properties of EO

A 
Antiseptic
Antifungal
Antibacterial
Antiviral
Increases circulation
Detoxifying
Euphoric
Reduce stress
Rejuvenating
Oxygenates
35
Q

Essential oil short form benefits:

A 
A- anxiety
D- depression
I- insomnia
F- fatigue
An- acne
As- antiseptic
Af- anti fungal
S- sensitive
O- overweight
H- headaches
C- calming
G- grounding
DD- dandruff
E- euphoria 
Dry- dry skin
IS- itchy skin
36
Q

Basil:

A

A,D,F

37
Q

Lavender:

A

A,D,H

38
Q

Mandarin:

A

A,D,C

39
Q

Roman chamomile:

A

A, I, AN

40
Q

Tea tree:

A

A, AN, AF

41
Q

Rosemary:

A

D, AN, DD

42
Q

Ylang Ylang:

A

D, AN, E

43
Q

Marjoram:

A

I, H, AS

44
Q

Sandalwood:

A

I, DRY, IS

45
Q

Grapefruit:

A

AN, F, O

46
Q

Rosewood:

A

AN, DRY, S

47
Q

Patchouli:

A

AN, AF, G

48
Q

Oil in water emulsions are used for normal skin. T or F

A

True

49
Q

Absorbing masks are good for alipic skin. T or F

A

False, alipic skin is dry therefore absorbing masks would make the skin worse

50
Q

Vitamin A, C, E are antioxidants. T or F

A

True

51
Q

Natural base cosmetic is less toxic than synthetic.

A

False

52
Q

What is the source of hormones?

A

The endocrine gland carried by the blood stream

53
Q

Define humectants and give 2 examples.

A

Water-binding agents that are hydrophilic or water loving

  • glycerin
  • hyaluronic acid
54
Q

What are 2 sources of camphor?

A

Camphor tree

Turpentine

55
Q

What are 10 contraindications to electricity?

A 
Pregnancy
Pace makers
Metal implants
Braces
Cancer 
Diabetes
Uncontrolled blood pressure
Heart disease
Epilepsy 
Hyper nervous client
56
Q

Define AC

A

alternating, smooth repetitive current produced by mechanical means and changes direction 60 times per second

-high-frequency

57
Q

Define DC

A

constant even flowing current that travels in one direction only and is produced by chemical means

58
Q

What is the pH effect of the negative pole?

A

Causes an alkaline reaction

Increased blood circulation

59
Q

What is the pH effect of the positive pole?

A

Causes an acidic reaction

Decreases blood circulation

60
Q

Benefits of red LED light:

A

Increases cellular processes
Boosts collagen & elastin
Stimulates wound healing

61
Q

Benefits of blue LED light:

A

Improves acne
Reduces bacteria
Used with medications for precancerous lesions

62
Q

Benefits of green LED light:

A

Lessens hyperpigmentation
Reduces redness
Calms and soothes
Reduces the production of melanin, fading spots overtime

63
Q

What are 6 properties of the microcurrent?

A 
Improves blood & lymph circulation
Produces acidic & alkaline reactions
Opens & closes hair follicles & pores 
Increases muscle tone 
Restores elasticity 
Reduces redness & inflammation
64
Q

What are 5 properties of the High Frequency?

A 
Has an antiseptic & healing effect on the skin
Stimulates circulation
Helps oxygenate the skin
Increases cell metabolism 
Generates a warm & relaxing feeling
65
Q

What are 4 contraindications or precautions for pregnancy?

A

No electrical therapy
Do not place client directly on her back
Caution with essential oils
Make client comfortable with pillows

66
Q

What are 4 contraindications or precautions for heart disease?

A

Keep warm due to poor circulation
Check all medications
Prone to high blood pressure
Keep clients head elevated if shortness of breath

67
Q

What may we notice on a client that is using BCP?

A

Chloasma, acne
Excessive hair growth
Water retention

68
Q

What are 4 contraindications to epilepsy?

A

No electrical therapy
No laser
No LED
No IPL

69
Q

What are the precautions or contraindications to upper & lower back injury?

A 
Avoid the area injured
Make comfy with pillows under knees
Position head for comfort
Check for medications 
DONT do deep tissue massage
70
Q

Estheticians use the woods lamp to diagnose skin disorders? T or F

A

False, only the medical field uses it to diagnose

71
Q

List the properties of the steamer without ozone.

A

Softens pores making extractions more comfortable
Breaks down or softens grime, makeup & oils by penetrating follicle
Superficial lines are smoothed by temporary softening
Increases circulation & metabolism
Softens dead skin cells making easier exfoliation
Toxins eliminated through perspiration

72
Q

List 10 contraindications of the steamer.

A 
Respiratory problems
Claustrophobia
Uncontrolled high blood pressure
Asthma
Fever 
Vascular conditions: couperose, erythema, erythrosis or rosacea
Skin irritations: eczema, psoriasis 
Dehydration
Hypersensitive skin
Sunburn
73
Q

List the properties of the steamer with ozone.

A

Sedates sebaceous glands (thus normalizing P.H.)
Anti-bacterial
Rejuvenates as a result of oxygen being produced
Speeds up metabolism
Promotes healing
Is extremely beneficial to acneic skin, clogged, blemished skin & mature skins due to the added oxygen

74
Q

List 4 contraindications of steam towels.

A

Extremely fragile or sensitive skin
Uncontrolled or advanced rosacea
Open wounds
Sunburn

75
Q

List the distance and times for the steamer.

A

Normal skin, 15-18 inches, 10-15 minutes
Oily/acne skin, 12-15 inches, 15-25 minutes
Mature skin, 18-20 inches, 3-6 minutes

76
Q

List 5 indications of the microdermabrasion.

A 
Scaring 
Wrinkles
Hyperpigmentation
Fine lines
Dehydration
77
Q

List homecare and advice to give a client after microdermabrasion.

A
  • Clients should discontinue use of retinol -A, AHA and acne topical for one week prior. -Resume 3 weeks after treatment
  • Avoid microdermabrasion before intense sun exposure (tailing, skiing, sun bathing)
  • Avoid swimming in chlorinated pool the day of microdermabrasion
  • Always apply 30 SPF
  • Erythema is normal and may reoccur for 48hrs after treatment, apply cool compresses if necessary
  • Skin may feel similar to a mild sunburn

Semester 2 Exams (8 decks)

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