Raw Materials Flashcards
Short chains of amino acids, they are the main components of protein
Peptides
Very popular in skin care formulation for its great hydration potential and is a protein found in animal connective tissue.
Collagen
Used as an antiseptic as well as a solvent given its grease dissolving abilities.
Alcohol
Alcohol is drying in high concentrations. T/F
True
Extracted from seaweed. Fat reducing. Normalize skin moisture content.
Alginates
Found in palm oil, used as an excipient, emulsifier, and thickener.
Cetyl alcohol
Allantoin is said to be healing and soothing. T/F
True
Azulene is used for irritated and sensitive skin types. T/F
True
Vitamin A is the most important water-soluble vitamin. T/F
False, vitamin c
What two minerals are mostly used in masks due to its drawing action?
Bentonite and kaolin
Which vitamin helps protect the cellular membrane from free radical damage & oxidation?
Vitamin E
The use of hormones is allowed in esthetics. T/F
False
Promote the breakdown of dead skin cells. Popular from pineapple and papaya.
Enzymes
Zinc, copper, manganese, iron is an example of what?
Oligo elements
Work with the endocrine system, due to them containing plant hormones.
Essential oils
Glycerin is a humectant used in moisturizers. T/F
True
Produced by the front salvation glands of the worker bees for the nourishment of the queen bee.
Royal jelly
Stimulate sweating and prevent evaporation of perspiration.
Paraffin
Lanolin is a secretion from the sheep’s sebaceous gland. T/F
True
Antiseptic, cooling refreshing.
Methol
Used to protect, soothe and heal the skin. Has UVA and UVB absorption.
Zinc oxide
Agent used in bleaching creams.
Hydroquinone
Dissolve the top layer of the corneum and improve the look and feel of skin.
Salicylic Acid
Sulphur is a mild antiseptic. T/F
True
Treats damaged reddened or tired skin.
Arnica extract
Shea butter is derived from animals. T/F
False, vegetal (plants)
Partially Demineralized
Permitted water
Obtained by boiling ordinary water.
Distilled water
Plant distilled water is also known as hydrolytes. T/F
True
Used for sunburns, insect bites, and skin irritations.
Aloe Vera
Repairs the corneum layer in cases of dry skin, improve skin hydration and increase the feeling of softness.
Ceramides
Co-enzymes Q10 protect against damages induced by free radicals. T/F
True
Holds 400-2000 times its own weight in water. Initially obtained from the rosters comb.
Hylauronic acid.
Properties of EO
Antiseptic Antifungal Antibacterial Antiviral Increases circulation Detoxifying Euphoric Reduce stress Rejuvenating Oxygenates
Essential oil short form benefits:
A- anxiety D- depression I- insomnia F- fatigue An- acne As- antiseptic Af- anti fungal S- sensitive O- overweight H- headaches C- calming G- grounding DD- dandruff E- euphoria Dry- dry skin IS- itchy skin
Basil:
A,D,F
Lavender:
A,D,H
Mandarin:
A,D,C
Roman chamomile:
A, I, AN
Tea tree:
A, AN, AF
Rosemary:
D, AN, DD
Ylang Ylang:
D, AN, E
Marjoram:
I, H, AS
Sandalwood:
I, DRY, IS
Grapefruit:
AN, F, O
Rosewood:
AN, DRY, S
Patchouli:
AN, AF, G
Oil in water emulsions are used for normal skin. T or F
True
Absorbing masks are good for alipic skin. T or F
False, alipic skin is dry therefore absorbing masks would make the skin worse
Vitamin A, C, E are antioxidants. T or F
True
Natural base cosmetic is less toxic than synthetic.
False
What is the source of hormones?
The endocrine gland carried by the blood stream
Define humectants and give 2 examples.
Water-binding agents that are hydrophilic or water loving
- glycerin
- hyaluronic acid
What are 2 sources of camphor?
Camphor tree
Turpentine
What are 10 contraindications to electricity?
Pregnancy Pace makers Metal implants Braces Cancer Diabetes Uncontrolled blood pressure Heart disease Epilepsy Hyper nervous client
Define AC
alternating, smooth repetitive current produced by mechanical means and changes direction 60 times per second
-high-frequency
Define DC
constant even flowing current that travels in one direction only and is produced by chemical means
What is the pH effect of the negative pole?
Causes an alkaline reaction
Increased blood circulation
What is the pH effect of the positive pole?
Causes an acidic reaction
Decreases blood circulation
Benefits of red LED light:
Increases cellular processes
Boosts collagen & elastin
Stimulates wound healing
Benefits of blue LED light:
Improves acne
Reduces bacteria
Used with medications for precancerous lesions
Benefits of green LED light:
Lessens hyperpigmentation
Reduces redness
Calms and soothes
Reduces the production of melanin, fading spots overtime
What are 6 properties of the microcurrent?
Improves blood & lymph circulation Produces acidic & alkaline reactions Opens & closes hair follicles & pores Increases muscle tone Restores elasticity Reduces redness & inflammation
What are 5 properties of the High Frequency?
Has an antiseptic & healing effect on the skin Stimulates circulation Helps oxygenate the skin Increases cell metabolism Generates a warm & relaxing feeling
What are 4 contraindications or precautions for pregnancy?
No electrical therapy
Do not place client directly on her back
Caution with essential oils
Make client comfortable with pillows
What are 4 contraindications or precautions for heart disease?
Keep warm due to poor circulation
Check all medications
Prone to high blood pressure
Keep clients head elevated if shortness of breath
What may we notice on a client that is using BCP?
Chloasma, acne
Excessive hair growth
Water retention
What are 4 contraindications to epilepsy?
No electrical therapy
No laser
No LED
No IPL
What are the precautions or contraindications to upper & lower back injury?
Avoid the area injured Make comfy with pillows under knees Position head for comfort Check for medications DONT do deep tissue massage
Estheticians use the woods lamp to diagnose skin disorders? T or F
False, only the medical field uses it to diagnose
List the properties of the steamer without ozone.
Softens pores making extractions more comfortable
Breaks down or softens grime, makeup & oils by penetrating follicle
Superficial lines are smoothed by temporary softening
Increases circulation & metabolism
Softens dead skin cells making easier exfoliation
Toxins eliminated through perspiration
List 10 contraindications of the steamer.
Respiratory problems Claustrophobia Uncontrolled high blood pressure Asthma Fever Vascular conditions: couperose, erythema, erythrosis or rosacea Skin irritations: eczema, psoriasis Dehydration Hypersensitive skin Sunburn
List the properties of the steamer with ozone.
Sedates sebaceous glands (thus normalizing P.H.)
Anti-bacterial
Rejuvenates as a result of oxygen being produced
Speeds up metabolism
Promotes healing
Is extremely beneficial to acneic skin, clogged, blemished skin & mature skins due to the added oxygen
List 4 contraindications of steam towels.
Extremely fragile or sensitive skin
Uncontrolled or advanced rosacea
Open wounds
Sunburn
List the distance and times for the steamer.
Normal skin, 15-18 inches, 10-15 minutes
Oily/acne skin, 12-15 inches, 15-25 minutes
Mature skin, 18-20 inches, 3-6 minutes
List 5 indications of the microdermabrasion.
Scaring Wrinkles Hyperpigmentation Fine lines Dehydration
List homecare and advice to give a client after microdermabrasion.
- Clients should discontinue use of retinol -A, AHA and acne topical for one week prior. -Resume 3 weeks after treatment
- Avoid microdermabrasion before intense sun exposure (tailing, skiing, sun bathing)
- Avoid swimming in chlorinated pool the day of microdermabrasion
- Always apply 30 SPF
- Erythema is normal and may reoccur for 48hrs after treatment, apply cool compresses if necessary
- Skin may feel similar to a mild sunburn
