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Semester 2 Exams > Facial Practical Steps > Flashcards

Facial Practical Steps Flashcards

1
Q

Ultimate facial steps

A
  • cleanse
  • toner
  • analysis
  • exfoliate
  • steam
  • extractions
  • antiseptic toner
  • high frequency
  • massage
  • remove lotion
  • mask
  • steam towel
  • toner
  • protective cream
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2
Q

Papule

A

Small elevated pimple containing no fluid

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3
Q

Pustule

A

Inflammation with a white/yellow centre containing pus

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4
Q

Open comedone

A

Blackheads

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5
Q

Closed comedone

A

Also known as a white head

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6
Q

Sebaceous hyperplasia

A

Looks like donut holes on the skin

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7
Q

Treatment for sebaceous filaments:

A

enzymes (promote the breakdown of dead skin cells), scrubs, AHA and BHA treatments

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8
Q

Properties of high frequency:

A

1) has a antiseptic and healing effect on the skin
2) stimulates circulation
3) helps oxygenate the skin
4) increases cell metabolism
5) generates a warm & relaxing feeling

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9
Q

Properties of steam:

A
  • Sedates sebaceous glands (thus normalizing P.H.)
  • Anti-bacterial
  • Rejuvenates as a result of oxygen being produced
  • Speeds up metabolism
  • Promotes healing
  • Is extremely beneficial to acneic skin, clogged, blemished skin & mature skins due to the added oxygen
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10
Q

Hydra beaute cleansing milk

A
  • Karitol (Shea Oil), softens, soothes and nourishes the skin
  • Fig Extract, moisturizes and helps reduce water loss on the skin. It also has gentle exfoliating properties.
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11
Q

Gommage biologic peeling gel:

A

Natural fruit acids: exfoliate, help to activate cellular regeneration
Green tea extract: stimulates, moisturizes, regenerates

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12
Q

Hydra sensitive cleansing milk:

A

Vitamins E: soothes, strengthen the skin’s natural protection.

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13
Q

Actinic keratinization:

A

Rough area caused by sun exposure

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14
Q

Seborrheic keratosis:

A

appears as a brown, black or light coloured growth in sun exposed areas. The growth has a waxy, scaly elevated appearance. May resemble a wart

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15
Q

Psoriasis:

A

an itchy disorder characterized by red patches covered with white silvery scales

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16
Q

Melasma:

A

splotchy, increased pigmented complex that may be present during UV exposure. Found on the forehead, cheeks, nose and upper lip. .

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17
Q

Macules:

A

flat discoloured spot on the skin’s surface also could be a freckle or age spot
Caused by UV exposure

18
Q

P.I.H

A

hyper pigmented mark or spot left after pimples heal or after an inflammatory

19
Q

P.O.C

A

Along the sides of the neck, from chronic sun exposure, reddish brown

20
Q

Milia:

A

Pearl like collections of oil and dead skin cells, typically the size of a pin

21
Q

Erythrosis :

A

Redness caused by inflammation

22
Q

Couperose:

A

Redness in skin, matting of blood vessels, arnica extract

23
Q

Blue light benefits:

A

To reduce and heal acne

24
Q

Green light benefits:

A

Hyper pigmentation

25
Q

Red light benefits:

A

for aging skin, stimulates collagen and elastin

26
Q

How to treat combination skin type:

A

Cleanse regularly, regular exfoliating, water-based products, avoid harsh products and rough exfoliating

27
Q

Dry skin:

A

Oil based products to provide protection of the acid mantle

  • ceramides
  • emollients
  • humectants
28
Q

Salicylic acid benefits:

A

Beta hydroxy acid, exfoliates, helps unclog pores, antibacterial, astringent

29
Q

Benefits of sun protection:

A

Protects skin from UV radiation, skin cancer, premature aging and skin damage

30
Q

Acneic/oily skin treatments:

A 
Microdermabrasion
Surfer masks
Salicylic acid
AHA’s (glycolic, lactic)
Benzoyl peroxide 
Vit c and a

Homecare: bha or aha, don’t overuse products, practice stress reduction and good nutrition, have regular facials, eliminate comedogenic products, change pillow case often, wash makeup brushes

31
Q

Treatment for sensitive skin:

A

Homecare: gentle skin cleanser, cold towels, enzyme peel formulated for sensitive skin, alginates masks,
Ingredients: azulene, menthol, aloe

32
Q

Hyperpigmentation homecare:

A

Don’t over exfoliate, ingredients to help brighten, liquorice root, bear berry, glycolic acid

33
Q

Treatment for normal skin:

A

Promote a good oil to water balance, chemical peels, high frequency, micro current, eat a well balanced diet, drink water, wear SPF

34
Q

Hydra beaute cream:

A

Dehydrated skin, retains moisture, Shea butter, allantoin (soothes and softens skin)

35
Q

What mask would you use for dull skin?

A

Anti fatigue mask

36
Q

What would you use for oily/acneic skin?

A

Pure balance cream, pure balance mask

37
Q

What guinot products would you use for dry skin?

A

Nutrizone

Instant comfort mask

38
Q

What guinot products would you use for dehydration?

A

Hydra beaute, hydra zone

39
Q

Benefits to hydra beaute toner:

A

Lotus extract: softens and protects
Allantoin: soothes and softens
Fig extract: moisturizes, reduce water loss

40
Q

Facial massage steps:

A
  • broad sweeping (effleurage)
  • knuckling (under collarbone)
  • lifting chin with 2 fingers
  • trapezius rolling (one side x3)
  • broad sweeping
  • kneading on trapezius (both sides)
  • triangular sweeping
  • deep kneading shoulders
  • kneading on chin
  • presses on chin
  • chin crosses
  • knead facial muscles
  • lip brace
  • face lift
  • forehead roll patting
  • eye circle lift
  • forehead kneading
  • eye lift
  • prayer movement (forehead)
  • tapping
  • kneading on sides of neck
  • face lift
  • roll patting (décolleté to forehead)
41
Q

State the distance and time for the steamer:

A

Normal skin: 15-18 inches, 10-15 minutes
Oily/acne skin: 12-15 inches, 15-25 minutes
Mature skin: 18-20 inches, 3-6 minutes

Semester 2 Exams (8 decks)

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