Rapid review diagnosis disease Flashcards
Abdominal pain ascites, hepatosplenomegaly
Budd-chiari syndrome (posthepatic venous thrombosis)
Abdominal pain, diarrhea, leukocytes, recent antibiotic use
C Diff infection
Achilles tendon xanthoma
Familial hypercholeterolemia (decreased LDL receptor signaling)
adrenal hemorrhage, hypotension, DIC
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome (meningococcemia)
anaphylaxis following blood transfuision
IgA deficiency
anterior drawer
ACL
Arachnodactyly, lens dislocatio, aortic dissection, hyperflexible joints
marfan syndrome (fibrillin defect)
athlete with polycythemia
secondary to erythropoeitin injection
back pain, fever, night sweats
pott disease (vertebral TB)
Bilateral acoustic schannomas
Nuerofibromatosis Type II
bilateral hilar adenopathy, night sweats
sarcoidosis (noncaseating granulomas)
black eschar on face of patient with dka
mucor or rhiszopus fungal infection
blue sclera
osteogenesis imperfecta (type i collagen defect)
bluish line of gingiva
burton line (lead poisoning)
bone pain, bone enlargement, arthritis
paget disease of bone (increase in osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity)
bounding pulses, diastolic heart murmur, head bobbing
aortic regurgitation
butterfly face rash and raynaud phenomenon in young female
lupus
cafe au lait spots, lisch nodules (iris hamartoma), cutaneous neurofibromas, pheochromocytomas, optic gliomas
NF type I, pheochromocytoma, optic gliomas
cafe au lait spots (unilateral(, polyostotic fibrous dysplaisa, precocious puberty, multiple endocrine abnormalities
mccune albright syndrome (mosaic g protein signaling mutation)
cervical lymphadenopathy, desquamating rash, coronary aneurysms, red conjunctivae and tongue
Kawasakis disease (treat with IVIG and aspirin)
Cherry red spots on macula
Tay sachs disease (ganglioside accumulation) or Niemann-Pick (sphingomyelin accumulation) central retinal artery occulsion
how to distinguish Neimann pick from tay sachs
hepatosplenogmegaly in Niemann pick
chest pain, pericardial effusion, peristent fever, following MI
Dressler syndrome (autoimmune mediated post MI fibrinous pericarditis) 2-12 weeks after acute episode
chest pain with ST depression on EKG
Untable angina if negative troponin
NSTEMI if positive
Child with fever later develops rash on face that spreads to rest of body
Slapped cheeks (erythema infectiosum/fifth disease - parvovirus 19)
Chorea, dementia, caudate degeneration
Huntingtons disease (AD CAG repeat expansion)
Chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, intracranial calcification
congenital toxoplasmosis
Chronic exercise intolerance with myalgia, fatigue, and painful cramps, myoglobinuria
McArdle disease (skeletal muscle glycogen phosphorylase deficiency)
Conjugate horizontal gaze palsy, horizontal diplopia
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia (damage to MLF; may be unilateral or bilateral)
Continuous machine like heart murmur
PDA (close with indomethacin ; open or maintain with PGE analogs)
cutaneous / dermal edema due to connective tissue deposition
myxedema (caused by hypothyroidism / graves disease / pretibial)
cutaneous flushing, diarrhea, bronchosapsm
carcinoid sydrome (right sided cardiac valvular lesions, increase in 5-HIAA)
Dark purple skin and mouth nodules in patient with aids
kaposis sarcoma (associated with HHV8)
Deep, labored breathing, hyperventiliation
Kussmaul respiration (dka)
dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea
Pellagra (niacin b3 deficiency)
dilated cardiomyopathy, edema alcoholism or malnurition
wet beri beri (thiamine b1 deficiency)
dog or cate bite resulting in infection
pastuerella multocida (cellulitis at inoculation site)
dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis
Sjogren syndrome (autoimmune destruction of exocrine glands)
dysphagia (esophageal webs) glossitis, iron deficiency anemia
Plummer Vinson syndrome (may progress to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma)
elastic skin, hypermobility of joints, increased bleeding tendency
ehlers danlos syndrome (type v collagen defect, type iii collagen defect seen in vascular subtype of ED)
enlarged hard left supraclavicular node
virchow node (abdominal mets)
episodic vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss
meniere disease
erythroderma, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical T cells
mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T cell lymphma) or Sezary sundrome (mycosis fungoides + malignant T cells in bloods)
facial muscle spasm upon tapping
chvostek sign (hypocalcemia)
fever, chills, headache, myalgia, following ab treatment for syphillis
Jarisch Herxheimer reaction (rapid lysis of spriochetes results in endotoxin release) its going to be okay
fever, cough, conjunctivitis, coryza, diffuse rash
measles
fever, night sweats, weight loss
b signs (staging) of lymphoma
fibrous plaques in soft tissue penis with abnormal curvature
peyronie disease (connective tissue disorder)
golden brown rigns around peripheral cornea
keyser fleischer rings (copper accumulation from wilsons)
gout, intellectual disability, self-mutilating in boy
Lesch Nyhan syndrome (HGPRT deficient; X linked recessive)