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STEP1 2015 > Rapid Review > Flashcards

Rapid Review Flashcards

1
Q

headache made worse by foods containing tyramine

A

migraine

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2
Q

HA in obese female with papilledema

A

pseudotumor cerebri

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3
Q

HA with jaw muscle pain when chewing

A

temporal arteritis jaw claudication

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4
Q

HA with periorbital pain with ptosis and miosis

A

cluster

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5
Q

HA with photophobia and/or phonophobia

A

migraine

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6
Q

HA with bilateral frontal/ occipital pressure

A

tension

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7
Q

HA with patient using topical retinoic acid for acne

A

pseudotumor cerebri (Vit A toxicity)

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8
Q

HA with lacrimation and/or rhinorrhea

A

cluster

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9
Q

HA with elevated ESR

A

temporal arteritis

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10
Q

headache with extraocular muscle palsies

A

cavernous thrombosis

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11
Q

Scintillating scotoma with HA

A

migraine with aura

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12
Q

headache occurring either before or after orgasm

A

postcoital cephalalgia

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13
Q

responsive to 100% oxygen supplementation

A

cluster

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14
Q

trauma to head, with headache that begins days after the event, persists over a week and does not go away

A

subdural hematoma

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15
Q

severe HA and fever or neck stiffness

A

meningitis

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16
Q

constant HA, focal neurological deficits, seizures

A

brain tumor?

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17
Q

psammoma bodies

A

laminated calcifications, look like rings on a tree

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18
Q

senile plaques

A

AD

19
Q

drooling farmer

A

organophosphate poisoning

20
Q

bone enlargement, bone pain, arthritis

A

Paget disease of the bone

21
Q

vertebral compression fractures

A

osteoporosis

22
Q

positive anterior drawer sign

A

ACL injury

23
Q

swollen, hard, painful finger joint

A

OA

24
Q

swollen, boggy, painful finger joint

A

RA

25
Q

cartilage erosion with polished bone beneath

A

OA

26
Q

swollen, red, acutely painful great toe joint

A

gout

27
Q

positively birefringent rhomboid- shaped crystals

A

pseudogout

28
Q

negatively birefringent beedle- shaped crystals

A

gout

29
Q

bamboo spine on xray

A

ankylosing spondylitis

30
Q

HLA B27

A

seronegative spondyloarthropathies

31
Q

anti- smith and anti- dsDNA abs

A

SLE

32
Q

anti- histone abs

A

drug- induced lupus

33
Q

anti- centromere abs

A

CREST (limited scleroderma)

34
Q

anti- topoisomerase abs

A

diffuse systemic scleroderma

35
Q

anti- Jo- 1 abs

A

dermatomyositis/ polymyositis

36
Q

anti- Ro abs

A

Sjogren

37
Q

arthritis, dry mouth, dry eyes

A

Sjogren triad

38
Q

MCC death in SLE

A

lupus nephropathy/ nephritis

39
Q

keratin pearls on skin biopsy

A

squamous cell carcinoma

40
Q

most common malignant skin tumor

A

basal cell carcinoma

41
Q

main artery of pelvis

A

internal iliac artery

42
Q

main nerve of pelvis

A

pudendal nerve

43
Q

bag of worms

A

varicocele

STEP1 2015 (30 decks)

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