Random1 Flashcards

0
Q

Framingham 10 year risk

A
Age
HTN treated or untreated
Hdl
Cholesterol 
Smoking
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1
Q

Low diastolic velocity e’<10

A

High mortality

E/e’>15 high mortality

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2
Q

Older than 60

A

Start bp treatment >150

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3
Q

Do not initiate

A

Rosiglitazone

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4
Q

Non cardiac surgery

A
Major risk
H/o cad
CHF
CVA
DM 
Rf
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5
Q

Maximum contrast

A

3.7X creatinine clearance

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6
Q

Need for pacer higher

A

In alcohol septal ablation

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7
Q

Asd afib

A

After age 40 if it is not closed

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8
Q

Ultrafiltration

A

DecreAse the re admission rate

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9
Q

Laplace law

A

Lv pressure X thickness/ 2X radius

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10
Q

Plaque regression

A

Below LDL of 60

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11
Q

Pericardial effusion increase adenosine deaminase

A

TB

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12
Q

Post pvc potentiatiom

A

Frank starling law
Treppe effect increase sodium
Bow ditch stair case increase calcium

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13
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Arrhythmias more common in the first 3 months of the diagnosis EF <35 associated with increase sudden death

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14
Q

Carotid stenosis 70% or greater have 26% stroke risk in 2 years

A

Asymptomatic patientd with 60% or greater stenosis have 11% stroke risk in 5 years

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15
Q

Obese prople with diet drugs

A

Look for grit thickened TV
Carcinoid picture
High RA giant A waves

16
Q

Pericardial effusion malignancy

A

Do a window try not to tap

17
Q

Procan induced lupus

A

Use Napa it doesn’t cause lupus

18
Q

Naproxen and celecoxib

A

Do not increase the blood pressure

19
Q

Clonidine

A

Is a central alpha blocker

20
Q

Amyl nitrate

A

Increases the murmurs of as and HOCM and decreases MR murmur

Hand grip decrease as and HOCM murmurs and increase MR murmur

21
Q

Endocarditis

A

Age is a critical factor

22
Q

Apical myxomas

A

Usually recur

23
Q

Pericardium is not always thickened

A

In constructive pericarditis

24
Q

Deficiencies causing cardiomyopathy

A

Thiamine
Selenium
Carnitine
Not iron

25
Q

After cardioversion use coumadin

A

Atleast for 4 weeks

26
Q

Continues murmurs

A

Short murmur late systole to early diastolic without changing the character

27
Q

Sirolomous

A

Can cause pedal edema

28
Q

Constructive pericarditis

A

Cancer usually not the cause

29
Q

Heart malignancy

A

Metastasis

Highest From melanoma

30
Q

MV repair

A

98% success 1 month
83% 5 years
73% 7 years

31
Q

Diastolic numbers in normal

A

Mitral inflow Vp>45 cN/sec

Em of the annum u is >8

32
Q

Freedom trial

A

Diabetics only

33
Q

Stitch trial

A

CABG reduces hospitalizations

34
Q

Pet stress EF

A

Generated at peak pharmacological hyperemic state

35
Q

Chagas

A

Do serological test first

36
Q

Pulm htn

A

Syncope has the worst prognosis

37
Q

Supra valvular stenosis

A

Check for coronary ischemia and renal artery stenosis all available relatives need to be evaluated

38
Q

Epsilon waves

A

ARVD