Random Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Where is ADH secreted from?

A

posterior pituitary

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2
Q

What is another name for ADH?

A

vasopressin

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3
Q

GFR increases when ………. pressure increases

A

filtration

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4
Q

when there is an increase in release of renin from JG cells - what will happen to GFR?

A

it will decrease

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5
Q

ADH is released in response to what?

A

cellular dehydration

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6
Q

What does a loop diuretic do?

A

inhibits active Na transport in the loop of henle

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7
Q

how do you treat minimal change disease?

A

steroids

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8
Q

what is pyelonephritis an infection of?

A

the renal pelvis

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9
Q

what imaging technique must you always use in cases suspected of renal failure?

A

ultrasound

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10
Q

advanced kidney disease will lead to ………. in phosphate and ……… in calcium

A

increase

decrease

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11
Q

whats the best treatment for anaemia?

A

erythropoietin

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12
Q

What is the most common type of renal tract stone in adults?

A

calcium oxalate

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13
Q

what kind of micro organisms are implicated in UTIs?

A

gram negative

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14
Q

What antibiotics are used in UTI treatment?

Name 4

A

ciprofloxacin

ceftriaxone

gentamicin

co-amoxiclav

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