Random Infectious Disease Slides Flashcards

1
Q
A

malaria

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2
Q

spleen slide

A
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3
Q

white pulp of spleen

A
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4
Q
A

howell-jolly body – DNA remnant

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5
Q
A

heinz bodies (denatured hemoglobin)

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6
Q

what is this cell infected with?

A

malaria

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7
Q
A
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8
Q

what organ is marked on the CT

A

spleen.

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9
Q

compared to the normal smear, what is displayed on the below smear

A

spherocytes. indicative of a hemolytic disease (either hereidtery spherocytosis or autoimmune hemolytic anemia)

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10
Q
A

heinz bodies. seen in G6PD deficiency (can cause hemolytic anemia)

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11
Q
A

sickle cell disease.

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12
Q

a person with splenomegaly is biopsied and this is found: what is the cause of his splenomegaly?

A

malignant expansion of white pulp in spleen. splenomegaly is due to infiltrative/maligant cause.

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13
Q

causes of hyposplenism and asplenia

A
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14
Q

what inclusion is seen on this slide

A

howell jolly bodies. probably due to hyposplenism so the spleen cannot remove the RBC inclusions properly.

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15
Q

how would you manage this patient who displayed this slide? (She has an initial diagnosis of NAFLD)

A

liver biopsy shows fibroids in liver– cirrhosis.

management: screen for varices
- screen for HCC
- low sodium diet to prevent ascites and portal hypertension
- spironolactone/furosemide as a dieuretic

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16
Q

this person had autoimmune tests -. what could this be?

A

hereditery spherocytosis

17
Q

what cell is the arrow pointing to?

A

atypical lymphocytes

  • seen in EBV, CMB, HCV
  • toxoplasmosis
  • syphilis
18
Q
A
19
Q
A

beta thalassemia

20
Q

this person pesented with jaundice, variceal bleeding and splenomegaly. liver biopsy showed this. what is it?

A

schistosomiasis.