Random Flashcards

1
Q

type 1 hypersensitivity

A

anaphylactic

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2
Q

type 2 hypersensitivity

A

cell bound

- i.e. ITP, goodpasture’s, pemphigus, pemphigoid

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3
Q

Type 3 hypersensitivity

A

immune complex

- SLE, post-strep GN

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4
Q

Type 4 hypersensitivity

A

delayed hypersensitivity

- MS, Guillain-Barre

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5
Q

major component of mucosal immunity

A

IgA

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6
Q

what produced endotoxins

A

gram negative bacteria

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7
Q

what produces exotoxin

A

gram positive bacteria

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8
Q

what is incidence

A

new cases in one year

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9
Q

what is prevalence

A

number of affected individuals at one time

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10
Q

what is specificity

A

ability of the test to correctly identify those without the disease (true negative rate)

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11
Q

what is sensitivity

A

ability of a test to correctly identify those with the disease (true positive rate)

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12
Q

one nerve root for patella tendon reflex

A

L4

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13
Q

one nerve root for ankle jerk reflex

A

S1

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14
Q

one nerve root for triceps reflex

A

C7

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15
Q

common bruises for children

A

Common sites of bruising due to normal play include bony prominences, for example:
shins
elbows
forehead

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16
Q

haemophilia

A

haemoarthroses
haematomas
prolonged APTT

17
Q

von willebrand

A

nose bleeds
menorrhagia
prolonged bleeding time

18
Q

test for giardia

A

stool sample

19
Q

test for viral hepatitis

A

blood serology

20
Q

what is distinguishing features of IgA

A

Dimeric , monomer

found in breast milk / sweat / tears

part of mucosal immunity

21
Q

what is distinguishing features of IgG

A

monomer

secondary responder
pass through placenta to baby

most abundant antibody

22
Q

what is distinguishing features of IgM

A

pentamer

produced for primary immune response
have J chain

23
Q

what is distinguishing features of IgD

A

monomer

present on surface of B cells

24
Q

what is distinguishing features of IgE

A

monomer

produced for allergic response

25
Q

how much water is absorbed in small intestine v large

A
small = 90%
large = 10%