Radiographic Lamdmarks Flashcards
Anterior nasal spine
Found between the central incisors
Unilateral, radiopaque
Triangular point
Coronoid process
Seen on a molar PA
Bilateral, radiopaque, triangular
Hamular process
Seen in molar periapical
Bilateral, radiopaque, finger-like
Incisive foramen
Ala nasopalatine foramen
Seen between central incisors
Unilateral, radiopaque, round/oval
Inferior nasal conchae
Seen on central incisors PA
bilateral, radiopaque, round/oval
Inverted Y
Seen on lateral incisor and canine PA
Bilateral, radiopaque, upside down Y
Lateral fossa
AKA Canine fossa
Seen on lateral incisor PA
Bilateral, radiolucent, diffuse
Maxillary sinus
Seen on premolar/molar PA
Bilateral, radiolucent, horizontally oblong
Maxillary tuberosity
Found on molar PA
Bilateral, radiopaque, rounded
Mid-palatine suture
Aka median palatine suture
Unilateral, radiolucent, vertical line
Nasal fossa
Aka nasal cavity
Seen on central incisor, lateral
Incisor and canine PA
Bilateral, radiolucent, vertically oblong
Nasal septum
Seen on central incisor PA
Unilateral, radiopaque, vertical band
Pterygoid plates
Found on molar PA
Bilateral, radiopaque, wing of bone
Zygomatic bone
Aka malar process
Seen on premolar/molar PA
Bilateral, radiopaque, u-shaped
External oblique ridge
Seen on mandibular molar PA
Bilateral, radiopaque, diagonal line
Genial tubercle
Mental spine
Seen on mandibular central incisor PA
Unilateral, radiopaque, doughnut shaped
Inferior border of the mandible
Seen on any mandibular PA
Bilateral, radiopaque, horizontal band
Internal oblique ridge
Aka mylohyoid line
Seen on any mandibular molar PA
Bilateral, radiopaque diagonal line
Lingual foramen
Seen on mandibular central incisor PA
Bilateral, radiolucent pinpoint dot
Mandibular canal
Aka inferior alveolar nerve canal
Seen on mandibular premolar PA
bilateral, radiolucent, tubular
Mental foramen
Seen on mandibular premolar and canine PA
Bilateral, radiolucent, circular
Mental fossa
Seen on mandibular central incisor PA
Unilateral, radiolucent, diffuse
Mental ridge
Seen on mandibular central incisor, lateral incisor and canine PA
Bilateral, radiopaque, inverted V
Submandibular fossa
Seen on mandibular premolar and molar PA
Bilateral, radiolucent, diffuse