RA- TNFI Biologics DI Flashcards

1
Q

SQ TNFi biologics

A

Entanercept (Enbrel)
Adalimumab (Humira)
Golimumab (Simponi)
Certolizumab (Cimzia)

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2
Q

TNFi biologic MoA

A

Target pro-inflammatory cytokines: TNF-alpha, IL-1, IL-6, B and T cells

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3
Q

Enbrel dosing

A

50mg SQ QW, or 25mg SQ BIW

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4
Q

Humira dosing

A

40mg SQ Q2W, but do it QW if patient isn’t taking it with MTX

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5
Q

Simponi dosing

A

50mg SQ qmonth

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6
Q

Cimzia dosing

A

400mg SQ at 0, 2, and 4 weeks, then 200mg Q2W after

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7
Q

Enbrel ADEs

A

Pancytopenia
Injection site reactions
Diarrhea
Rash

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8
Q

Humira ADEs

A

Sinsuitius
URTI
Antibody formation
Injection site reactions
HA
Rash

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9
Q

Simponi ADEs

A

URTI
Nasopharyngitis
Antibody formation
Injection site reaction

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10
Q

Cimzia ADEs

A

URTI
UTI
Antibody formation
Dizziness
HTN
Rash

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11
Q

Which SQ TNFi biologic MUST be taken with MTX?

A

Simponi

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12
Q

Which SQ TNFi biologics can be taken alone OR with MTX?

A

Enbrel
Humira
Cimzia

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13
Q

TNFi BBW

A

Malignancies, lymphomas, serious infections leading to hospitalization and death

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14
Q

TNFis can lead to exacerbations of…

A

MS
SLE

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15
Q

What should you screen for in all patients before starting TNFi biologic treatment?

A

Latent TB and Hep B

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16
Q

Avoid TNFi biologics in what disease state?

A

NYHA Class III and IV HF, LVEF <50%

17
Q

TNFi biologic: all of them should be monitored for this

A

CBC at baseline and periodically throughout treatment

18
Q

IV TNFi biologics

A

Infliximab (Remicade)
Golimumab (Simponi Aria)

19
Q

Remicade dosing

A

3mg/kg over ≥2 hours at 0, 2, and 6 weeks; then 3-10mg/kg q4-8w

20
Q

Simponi Aria dosing

A

2mg/kg over 30 minutes at weeks 0 and 4; then 2mg/kg q8w

21
Q

Remicade ADEs

A

URTI
Infusion-related reactions (premedicate with antihistamines, APAP, corticosteroids)
HA
Abdominal pain
Antibody formation

22
Q

Simponi Aria ADEs

A

URTI
ALT/AST elevation
HTN
Rash
Neutropenia
Antibody formation

23
Q

Which IV TNFi biologic HAS to be taken with MTX?

A

Remicade

24
Q

Do you have to take Simponi Aria with MTX?

A

No, but it’s preferred

25
Q

Remicade monitoring

A

Monitor CBC and LFTs at baseline, LFTs again after 4-8 weeks

26
Q

Adequate trial length of TNFI biologics

A

3 months