R Flashcards

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1
Q

raft

A

a flat structure of timber or other materials fastened together, used as a boat or floating platform.
• a small, inflatable rubber or plastic boat, esp. one for use in emergencies.

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2
Q

rally

A

regroup, reassemble, re-form, reunite. ANTONYMS disperse.

get together, band together, assemble, join forces, unite, ally, collaborate, cooperate, pull together. ANTONYMS separate, split up.

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3
Q

ramble

A

1 we rambled around the village: walk, hike, tramp, trek, backpack; wander, stroll, saunter, amble, roam, range, rove, traipse; informal mosey, tootle; formal perambulate.
2 she does ramble: chatter, babble, prattle, prate, blather, jabber, twitter, maunder; informal jaw, gas, gab, yak, yabber.
noun
a ramble in the hills: walk, hike, trek; wander, stroll, saunter, amble, roam, traipse, jaunt,

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4
Q

ramification

A

the incident backfired on her and has had ramifications beyond anything she could have imagined: consequence, result, aftermath, outcome, effect, upshot; development, implication; product, by-product.

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5
Q

rampart

A

the castle’s stony ramparts: defensive wall, embankment, earthwork, parapet, breastwork, battlement, bulwark, outwork.

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6
Q

randy

A

having a rude, aggressive manner.

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7
Q

rank

A

position, level, grade, echelon; class, status, standing;

classify, class, categorize, rate, grade, bracket, group,

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8
Q

rapt

A

fascinated, enthralled, spellbound, captivated, riveted, gripped, mesmerized, enchanted, entranced, bewitched, moonstruck; transported, enraptured, thrilled, ecstatic. ANTONYMS inattentive.

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9
Q

ratchet

A

a device, instrument

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10
Q

reactionary

A

right-wing, conservative, rightist, ultraconservative; traditionalist, conventional, old-fashioned, unprogressive; informal redneck. ANTONYMS progressive.

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11
Q

ream

A

a large quantity of something, typically paper or writing on paper: reams of paper have been used to debate these questions.

widen (a bore or hole) with a special tool.

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12
Q

rebuff

A

reject, turn down, spurn, refuse, decline, repudiate; snub, slight, repulse, repel, dismiss, brush off, give someone the cold shoulder; informal give someone the brush-off, give someone the bum’s rush, freeze out. ANTONYMS accept.

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13
Q

recompense

A

reward, pay back,compensate

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14
Q

reconcile

A

reunite, bring (back) together (again), restore friendly relations between,

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15
Q

recoup

A

get back, regain, recover, win back, retrieve, redeem.

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16
Q

redress

A

rectify, correct, right, put to rights, compensate for, amend, remedy, make good, resolve, settle.
even up, regulate, equalize.

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17
Q

reel

A

1 he reeled as the ship began to roll: stagger, lurch, sway, rock, stumble, totter, wobble, falter.
2 the room reeled: go round, go round and round, whirl, spin, revolve, swirl, twirl, turn, swim.

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18
Q

refractory

A

disobedient, difficult,stubborn

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19
Q

regimen

A

a prescribed course of medical treatment, way of life, or diet for the promotion or restoration of health:

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20
Q

remorse

A

contrition, deep regret, repentance, penitence, guilt, compunction, remorsefulness, ruefulness, contriteness; pangs of conscience, self-condemnation, self-reproach.

21
Q

remunerate

A

pay (someone) for services rendered or work done:

22
Q

rendezvous

A

meeting, appointment, assignation; informal date; literary tryst.

23
Q

reparation

A

amends, restitution, redress, compensation, recompense, repayment, atonement.

24
Q

repartee

A

conversation or speech characterized by quick, witty comments or replies.
jokes

25
Q

repast

A

meal, feast, banquet; informal spread, feed, bite, bite to eat; formal collation, refection.

26
Q

replete

A

1 the guests were replete: well-fed, sated, satiated, full, full up; glutted, gorged; informal stuffed.
2 a sumptuous environment replete with antiques: filled, full, well-stocked, well-supplied, crammed, packed, jammed, teeming, overflowing, bursting; informal jam-packed, chockablock, chock-full.

27
Q

reprieve

A

1 less than two hours ago the governor reprieved him: grant a stay of execution to, pardon, spare, grant an amnesty to, amnesty; informal let off, let off the hook.
2 the project has been reprieved: save, rescue; informal take off the hit list.

28
Q

reprimand

A

rebuke, admonish, chastise, chide, upbraid, reprove, reproach, scold

29
Q

REPRISE

A

a repeated passage in music.

30
Q

repugnant

A

gross,repellent, disgusting, offensive

31
Q

resilience

A

noun
1 the ability of a substance or object to spring back into shape; elasticity: nylon is excellent in wearability and resilience.
2 the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness: the often remarkable resilience of so many British institutions.

32
Q

resilient

A

flexible, pliable, supple; durable, hardwearing, stout, strong, sturdy, tough, quick to recover

33
Q

retribution

A

an eye for eye, punishment, penalty, one’s just deserts; revenge,

34
Q

retroactive

A

(esp. of legislation) taking effect from a date in the past: a big retroactive tax increase.

35
Q

retrograde

A

directed or moving backward, negative

36
Q

revamp

A

renovate, redecorate, refurbish, recondition, rehabilitate, overhaul, make over; upgrade, refit, re-equip; remodel,

37
Q

rider

A

a person who is riding or who can ride something, esp. a horse, bicycle, motorcycle, or snowboard.

38
Q

rife

A

widespread, overflowing

39
Q

riff

A

(in popular music and jazz) a short repeated phrase,

40
Q

rigor

A

harshness, rigidity, inflexibility, intransigence.
meticulousness, thoroughness, carefulness, diligence, scrupulousness, exactness, exactitude, precision, accuracy, correctness, strictness.
3 (rigors) the rigors of the journey: hardship, harshness, severity, adversity; ordeal, misery, trial; discomfort, inconvenience, privation.

41
Q

riptide

A

another term for rip current.

42
Q

rotund

A

plump, chubby, fat, stout, portly, dumpy, round, chunky,

round, bulbous, spherical, spheric.

43
Q

roundly

A

1 he was roundly condemned: vehemently, emphatically, fiercely, forcefully, severely; plainly, frankly, candidly.
2 she was roundly defeated: utterly, completely, thoroughly, decisively, conclusively, heavily, soundly.

44
Q

rout

A

defeat ANTONYMS victory.

45
Q

ruddy

A

rosy, red, pink, roseate, rubicund; healthy, glowing, fresh

46
Q

rueful

A

regretful, apologetic, sorry, remorseful, shamefaced, sheepish, abashed, hangdog,

47
Q

ruminate

A

think about, contemplate, consider, meditate on

48
Q

russet

A

reddish brown in color