J (starting from JUJU) + K + N + O (to end of O) Flashcards
juju
a style of music popular among the Yoruba in Nigeria and characterized by the use of guitars and variable-pitch drums.
a charm or fetish, esp. of a type used by some West African peoples.
• supernatural power attributed to such a charm or fetish: juju and witchcraft.
jurisdiction
the official power to make legal decisions and judgments: federal courts had no jurisdiction over the case | the District of Columbia was placed under the jurisdiction of Congress.
• the extent of this power: the claim will be within the jurisdiction of the industrial tribunal.
• a system of law courts; a judicature: in some jurisdictions there is a mandatory death sentence for murder.
• the territory or sphere of activity over which the legal authority of a court or other institution extends: several different tax jurisdictions.
justify
1 show or prove to be right or reasonable: the person appointed has fully justified our confidence.
• be a good reason for: the situation was grave enough to justify further investigation.
2 Theology declare or make righteous in the sight of God.
3 Printing adjust (a line of type or piece of text) so that the print fills a space evenly or forms a straight edge at one or both margins.
juxtapose
place or deal with close together for contrasting effect: black-and-white photos of slums were starkly juxtaposed with color images.
kangaroo court
an unofficial court held by a group of people in order to try someone regarded, esp. without good evidence, as guilty of a crime or misdemeanor.
karaoke
a form of entertainment, offered typically by bars and clubs, in which people take turns singing popular songs into a microphone over prerecorded backing tracks.
keel
the longitudinal structure along the centerline at the bottom of a vessel’s hull, on which the rest of the hull is built, in some vessels extended downward as a blade or ridge to increase stability.
• Zoology a ridge along the breastbone of many birds to which the flight muscles are attached; the carina.
• Botany a prow-shaped pair of petals present in flowers of the pea family.
• literary a ship.
verb [ no obj. ] (keel over)
(of a boat or ship) turn over on its side; capsize.
• informal (of a person or thing) fall over; collapse.
a flat-bottomed freight boat; a keelboat.
kiosk
a small open-fronted hut or cubicle from which newspapers, refreshments, tickets, etc., are sold.
• a small structure in a public area used for providing information or displaying advertisements, often incorporating an interactive display screen or screens.
• (usu. telephone kiosk )Brit.a telephone booth.
• archaic (in Turkey and Iran) a light open pavilion or summerhouse.
nabob
a Muslim official or governor under the Mogul empire.
• a person of conspicuous wealth or high status.
• chiefly historical a person who returned from India to Europe with a fortune.
neocolonialism
the use of economic, political, cultural, or other pressures to control or influence other countries, esp. former dependencies.
neologism
a newly coined word or expression.
• the coining or use of new words.
netizen
a user of the Internet, esp. a habitual or avid one.
newspeak
ambiguous euphemistic language used chiefly in political propaganda.
nitpicking
looking for small or unimportant errors or faults, esp. in order to criticize unnecessarily: a nitpicking legalistic exercise.
noun
such fault-finding: nitpicking over tiny details.
nomenclature
the devising or choosing of names for things, esp. in a science or other discipline.
• the body or system of such names in a particular field: the nomenclature of chemical compounds.
• formal the term or terms applied to someone or something: “customers” was preferred to the original nomenclature “passengers.”