Quiz 6 Kahoot Review Flashcards

1
Q

A Glasglow coma scale of 11 is considered?

A

moderate 9-12

  • mild 13-15
  • severe- 3-8
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2
Q

a pt with L hemisphere stroke would be expected to present with all except?

A

poor judgement & lack of caution

  • L hemisphere = depressed aswell
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3
Q

what is the medical term for bleeding in the brain

A

hemorrhagic stroke

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4
Q

what are the 3 components that are assessed in the Glasgow coma scale?

A

eye opening
verbal response
motor response

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5
Q

what is the highest possible score you can get on the Glasgow coma scale?

A

15

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6
Q

which level of ICP is considered ELEVATED (intracranial pressure)

A

20mmHG

-10 to 19 = normal
- below 10 = WAY BELOW

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7
Q

which cerebral artery is impacted with Locked-in syndrome?

A

Basilar - thicker

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8
Q

which CN is responsible for moving the tongue?

A

12 - hypoglossal

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9
Q

at which age would a child be MOST likely to obtain a TBI

A

2 y/o ~ learning to walk & they tend to fall again

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10
Q

you hit your head in the anterior portion (frontal lobe) but present with injury & deficits related to the posterior lobe

A

countercoup

  • whiplash cases
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11
Q

what is the most common cause of stroke?

A

blood clot blocking a blood vessel in the brain

  • d/t: diet, smoking, alcohol, etc…
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12
Q

what is the term for a temporary interruption of blood flow to the brian?

A

TIA - transient Ischemic Attack

  • short term - 1-24 hrs
  • 30% more likely to get a CVA in the future
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13
Q

an ICP of 30 is considered normal?

A

NO, thats elevated

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14
Q

what does the Glasgow coma scale measure?

A

consciousness

  • RLS scale = behavior
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15
Q

t/f: a person w R hemisphere lesion or stoke tends to have poor judgment or impaired judgment?

A

true

  • right = reckless
  • left = cautious, thinkers
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16
Q

a pt has a stroke in the middle cerebral artery (MCA), you could expect which of the following symptoms?

A

contralateral hemiplegia - 1 side is paralyzed/weaker

17
Q

which location of stroke = contralateral hemiparesis & global artery

A

MCA = middle cerebral artery

18
Q

complete paralysis besides the eye is?

A

basilar artery

19
Q

what is the abnormal flexion posture called that can be observed post-brain injury

A

decorticate

  • extension = decerbrate
20
Q

what condition tends to present w HA that begin with exertion

A

subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)

21
Q

GSW score of 11 is what range

A

moderate

22
Q

which CN moves the tongue

A

12 - hypoglossal

23
Q

NOT a key feature of CP

A

increase in blood flow

23
Q

T/F: hyperextension brace prevents extension of the spine

A

false

23
Q

spasticity of which muscles lead to CP

A

iliopsoas & hip adductors

24
Q

highest score of GCS

A

15

24
Q

choreoathetosis is

A

athestosis - involuntary distal wruthing movements
chorea - poor proximal voluntary movement

25
Q

at birth, babies with CP tend to present with

A

low muscle tone

26
Q

which is NOT a key feature to Brown Sequard Syndrome

A

R side lesion leads to left side weakness

-impairment is the same side (ipsilateral)

27
Q

in STNR reflex, when the head extends, the arms…

A

extend

flex head = arms flex

28
Q

what is the term for a temp interruption of blood flow to the brain

A

TIA - transient ischemic attack

29
Q

what is the most common cause of stroke

A

blood clot blocking a vessel

30
Q

complete lesion are when there is a complete loss of sensory & motor function ABOVE the level of lesion

A

false

its below

31
Q

medical term for a bleeding in the brain

A

hemorrhagic

32
Q
A