8/9 MIDTERM REVIEW

Question 1

episodic hyperactivity of smaller bronchioles

Answer 1

asthma

Question 2

decreased elasticity at the alveoli

Answer 2

emphysema

Question 3

genetic autosomal recessive disease. 1/4 or 25% chance is both parents are a carrier

Answer 3

cystic fibrosis

Question 4

inflammation of the larger bronchioles

Answer 4

chronic bronchitis

Question 5

decreased IRV and increased ERV

Answer 5

restricitve lung disease

Question 6

increased RV

Answer 6

COPD - obstructive lung disease

Question 7

types of restrictive lung disease

Answer 7

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
pneumonia
sarcoidosis
aspiration

Question 8

FEV 1 = 70%

Answer 8

forced exhalation volume a healthy person can do

Question 9

respiratory values

Answer 9

TV - quiet 500mL
ERV
IRV
RV

Question 10

orthostatic hypotension

Answer 10

pooling of blood in lower body
- decrease in more than 20+ systolic BP
- decreased 10 from both systolic/diastolic and increase 15bpm

Question 11

AHA BLOOD PRESSURE

Answer 11

normal = 120/80
elevated = 120-129/80
stage 1 = 130-139/80-89
stage 2 = 140/90+

Question 12

cor pulmonale

Answer 12

right sided heart failure

Question 13

pt shows sings of SOB and dry cough

Answer 13

left sided heart failure

Question 14

backflow of blood to R atrium leading to either edema in legs or distended jugular vein?

Answer 14

right sided heart failure

Question 15

patient position for R sided HF?

Answer 15

head needs the be elevated & high fowlers position

Question 16

normal stroke volume

Answer 16

55-75%

Question 17

cardiac output liters per minute?

Answer 17

4-6L per min

CO = heart rate X stroke volume

Question 18

heart valves’ R - L

Answer 18

R TRICUSPID
PULMONARY VALVE
L BICUSPID
AORTIC VALVE

Question 19

cell death of heart tissue

Answer 19

myocardial infarction

Question 20

lack of oxygen to the heart resulting in chest pain

Answer 20

ischemic

men = pain in L arm
women = pain in stomach, upper back, & mid chest
or Levine sign = pledge of allegiance

Question 21

cause of infarction

Answer 21

coronary artery disease (CAD) = supplies the heart w blood but artery narrows , also know as the windowmaker

Question 22

EXG presentation of a MI

Answer 22

ST elevation

Question 23

drug used for angina, chest pain

Answer 23

nitroglycerin

1st tablet, wait 5 min
2nd tablet, wait 5 min
3rd tablet, wait 5 min

if still no relief after 3rd tablet medical attention is needed ASAP

Question 24

ACE inhibitor

Answer 24

“pril”
angiotensin I -> II
decreased bp & work load

Question 25

beta blockers

Answer 25

decreased hr
decreased fight or flight “adrenergic”

use BORG if pts is on beta blockers for exercise intensity

Question 26

diuretics

Answer 26

water pill
pts pee out their water load
decreased work by reducing blood volume

Question 27

lack of red blood cells, low iron

Answer 27

anemia

Question 28

rheumatoid arthritic

Answer 28

morning stiffness
bilateral
smaller joints like fingers

Question 29

osteoarthritis

Answer 29

weight bearing joints (hips, knees, back,)
stiffness but goes away
unilateral

Question 30

bone healing process

Answer 30

inflammation, soft callus, hard callus, and bone remodeling

Question 31

fracture types (13)

Answer 31

complete
incomplete
open
closed
transverse
spiral
longitudinal
oblique
comminuted
impacted
greenstick
stress
avulsion