QUIZ 3 Flashcards
A fragment of bone is torn away from the main bone during a tendon rupture
avulsion fracture
Which type of bone is less dense and has the highest metabolic activity?
Long
Trabecular
Cortical
Compact
trabecular
During right midstance of gait, a patient is noted to have a left contralateral pelvic drop. This means that the patient’s ______________ is weak and causes a ______________ pelvis.
Left gluteus medius, Right pelvic drop
Right gluteus medius, Left pelvic drop
Right gluteus maximus, right pelvic drop
Left gluteus maximus, right pelvic drop
right gluteus Medius, left pelvic drop
Which of the following reflects the WHO classification for osteoporosis?
-2.5
2.5
-1 to -2.5
1 to -1
-2.5
Which of the following best describes an osteophyte:
An overgrowth at the edge of vertebrae due to overuse
An inflammatory process causing low back pain
A slippage of one vertebrae on another
Arthritis of the neck
an overgrowth at the edge of vertebrae due to overuse
This finger deformity is characterized by DIP flexion and PIP hyperextension.
Swan neck
Boutinneire
Heberdon
Ulnar drift
swann neck
This is the most frequent type of leukemia in children?
Hodgkin lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Acute lympathic leukemia
Chronic myeloid myeloma
acute lymphatic leukemia
Which of the following X-linked autosomal disorders is characterized by bleeding and easily bruising?
Hemophilia
Thrombocytopenia
Rheumatoid arthritis
Anemia
hemophilia
Which of the following disorders is characterized by abnormal bone remodeling with increased and excessive bone formation due to abnormal osteoclast proliferation. The weakened bones primarily affect the axial skeleton and may present with clinical manifestations of pain, deformation, and possible mental deterioration.
Pagets disease
Avulsion
Osteomalacia
Osteochondroses
pagets disease
Which of the following reflects the correct order of bone healing from onset until healing is completed?
Hematoma, soft callus, hard callus, ossification
Soft callus, hematoma, hard callus, ossification
Ossification, soft callus, hard callus, hematoma
Hard callus, hematoma, soft callus, ossification
hematoma, soft callus, hard callus, ossification
A 16-year-old volleyball player player presents with complaints of knee pain after practicing for the past month. The patient is subsequently diagnosed with Osgood Schlatter’s disease. The patient has been sent to physical therapy and is being seen for their first session after evaluation.
Which of the following is the MOST appropriate activity for the PTA to focus on today during their session?
Quadriceps stretch to improve quad length
Plyometrics with emphasis on landing form
Open chain quad strengthening such as sitting extension
Core strengthening
quadriceps stretch to improve quad length
erythrocytes
become red blood cells
Important for our immune system and become T-cell and B-cells
lymphocytes
Are important in allergic reaction immune response
basophils
Assist with blood clotting
thrombocytes
what is the most common cell found in blood
red blood cells
This disease is characterized by the body absorbing more iron than normal resulting in integumentary discoloration as well as resulting gastrointestinal bleeding.
Hemochromatosis
Anemia
Hemophilia
Leukocytosis
hemochromatosis
Which of the following complications of bone healing is described as bone healing in a
non-anatomic position?
Open Union
Pathologic
Malunion
Delayed union
malunion
How is Legg-Calve-Perthese disease typically diagnosed?
Blood test
Physical examination and radiographic imaging tests
Bone biopsy
Manual muscle testing
physical examination and radiographic imaging tests
Which of the following X-linked autosomal disorders is characterized by bleeding and easily bruising?
Hemophilia
Thrombocytopenia
Multiple myeloma
Anemia
hemophilia
Characterized by a malignancy of the plasma cells this pathology has typical clinical manifestations of bone pain, recurrent infections, anemia and kidney failure.
Multiple myeloma
Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Chronic Leukemia
multiple myeloma
What happens when the osteoclast activity is greater than the osteoblast activity?
Bone formation is enhanced
Hemachromotosis due to the breakdown of bone
Osteomalacia due to the elevated calcium levels
Bones weaken and are subject to greater rates of fracture
bones weaken and are subject to greater rates of fracture
A female patient is in the hospital with the following objective information:
Hemoglobin 9g/Dl
SpO2 97% on 2L nasal cannula
BP 100/75 mmHG in supine
INR 1
Which of the following treatment sessions would be the MOST appropriate to do with this patient?
Walking in the room, transfer training to chair
Walking in hallway and stair training, prepare for discharge
No therapy today, alert nursing
Walking in hallway, light weights with squats 3x15 reps
walking in the room, transferring to chair
bone is crushed and collapses on self, commonly seen in osteoporosis
compression fracture
fracture from weakness in bone structure due to a specific condition or disease
pathologic fracture
If seen in kids, highly suspect of child abuse due to the torsional nature of the fracture
spiral fracture
multiple fracture lines and bone fragments
comminuted fracture
fragment of bone that is torn away from the main bone usually because of a tendon injury.
avulsion fracture
A patient presents with painless lymphadeonopathy, night sweats, bone pain and progressive anemia. His lab results indicate the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. He most likely has _______________ caused by _______________.
Hodgkin’s lymphoma, B-cell malignancy
Non-hodgkin’s lymphoma, T-cell malignancy
Thrombocytopenia, thrombocytes
Leukemia, lymphocytes
hodgkin’s lymphoma, B-cell malignancy
what is Wolff’s law?
Intermittent physiologic loads stimulate bone production; lack of mechanical forces on bone reduces bone mass
Correlates the properties of mass and velocity to describe fracture types
Constant physiologic loads inhibit bone production; a lack of mechanical forces on bone enhances bone mass
Compression forces limit bone growth, whereas tensile stress stimulates growth
Intermittent physiologic loads stimulate bone production; lack of mechanical forces on bone reduces bone mass
A patient presents to therapy with complaints of high a fever and head ache. Their lab results show the following;
WBC: 3000/mm3
Blood pressure: 130/90 mmHG
SpO2: 96%
HR: 75bpm at rest
Based on the reported vitals, the patient would be considered:
Leukopenia
Normal
Leukocytosis
Tachycardic
leukopenia
Which type of fracture primarily occurs in children?
Open
Compound
Greenstick
Comminuted
greenstick
Responds well to DMARD pharmaceutical intervention
rheumatoid arthritis
Presents typically in weight bearing joint(s)
osteoarthritis
Presents typically unilaterally in joint(s)
osteoarthritis
may present with a fever
rheumatoid arthritis
Lab results will likely demonstrate significant results such as Rh factor
rheumatoid arthritis
ulnar drift
rheumatoid arthritis