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HIST 110: Latin American History > Quiz #3 > Flashcards

Quiz #3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Ethnic Nationalism

A

A form of nationalism wherin the “nation” is defined in terms of ethnicity

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2
Q

What is the central theme of ethnic nationalism?

A

Nations are defined by a shared heritage which includes a common language, faith, and ethnic ancestery

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3
Q

Ethnic nationalism is not just based on pilitics but based on ?

A

Histor and eethnic composition

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4
Q

What revolution inspired ethnic nationalism?

A

Mexican reolution

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5
Q

Do same conditions of ethnic nationalism exsist across latin america?Y

A

Yes, even though mex rev started it it was a universal udeology

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6
Q

In relation to events related to ethnic nationalism, what was, Mestizaje?

A

Assimilation, and westernixzation oif indiands, and afro decendents would lead to racil and cultural mizing, cultural hipogenity

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7
Q

In relation to events related to ethnic nationalism, what was, Official Indegimiso?

A

Promoting assimilation and westernization of indians, protecting them from abuses, perseerving some features,

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8
Q

What features did the government not pick to keep in relation to official indegemiso/?

A

The ones that would threaten the government

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9
Q

In relation to events related to ethnic nationalism, what was, Economic nationalism?

A

National economic priorities above privae ones (domestic and foreign) and free market

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10
Q

In relation to events related to ethnic nationalism, what was, expanded oppurtunities?

A

No questioning of heriarchical society

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11
Q

In relation to the Mexican constituion of 1917 what did State ownership of all natura; resources state?

A

Private companies could lease these resurces

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12
Q

State ownership of natural resources was article #? in the mexican constitution in 1917?

A

27`

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13
Q

What else did article 27 of the mexican constituion of 1917 state in relation to private land?

A

It is not sacred if intrests of people are better served govt will confiscate property and redistribute

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14
Q

Was article 27 about productivity?

A

no, more about giving the most good

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15
Q

In relation to the mexican consitution of 1917 what was the agrarian reform?

A

Confiscation of private land (which was illegally taken in most cases) and redistribution to peasants including idigeious peoples

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16
Q

In relation the the exican consitution of 1917 what did the “confiscation of religious property” entail?

A

Religion was no longer allowed in education, preists nuns had to register, no foreign religious workers, not allowed to wear religious colothes in public

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17
Q

Was the not allowing to wear religious clothes in public heavily enforced

A

no, but it did create a catholic rebellion

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18
Q

In relation to the mexican consitution of 1917 hoiw was it pro labor?

A

Creating of unions and authorized employee strikes

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19
Q

The mexican coinstitution of 1917 also provided universal ___ ___?

A

Free education

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20
Q

Is it still free today (universal free education, mecixan cinstitution)?

A

Still free but quality of educationmay not be goofd in some cases

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21
Q

What is the cosmic race and who piosited it?

A

Vasconcelos, 1925- mixed race is best because it trancends

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22
Q

In 1933 Freyre pusited the term racial democracy, what is a racial democracy?

A

Brazilian was the best race because of being mixed. he though brazil was moving towatrds a society without racism

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23
Q

What is economic nationalism

A

Putting national economic priorities above private company priorities. people over profit

24
Q

In relation to the effects of the 1929 crash in the us, and how it effected latin america, what were the 4 major effects?

A

A decreased demand for latin american expirts

high unemployment

lower revenues (could not oimport much)

concern over internal unrest- social problem

25
Q

In relation to the 1929 crash wat were the reactions to the crash?

A

Economic nationalism and classic populaism

26
Q

The ___ reacted with economic nationals, and the US put ____ over profit

A

economic, people

27
Q

What is ISI?

A

Import substitution industrialization

28
Q

What is Import substitution industrialization?

A

Protectionism, state subsidies for domestic products

propoganda encouraged consumption of domestic consumption

control over resources

29
Q

What was ISI geared towards?

A

Replacing imports

30
Q

How ling was ISI influential for?

A

until 1980s

31
Q

In relation to classic populism what were some of the main teneants of it?

  1. ________ and anti communism
  2. action on ____ question
  3. _____ _____ systems
  4. Institutionalized _______ (patronage)
  5. Labor ___
A
  1. Nationalism
  2. Social
  3. Social security
  4. Assenstentialism
  5. Labor codes
32
Q

In relation to some classic examples of classic pipulism, who was getuilo vargas?

A

Getuillo Vargas (brazil 1930-45 estada novo

33
Q

In relation to some classic examples of classic pipulism, who was Lazaro Cardenas?

A

(Mexico 1934-40) cardenismo

34
Q

In relation to some classic examples of classic pipulism, who was Juan Peron

A

(Argentina 1946055) Peronismo

35
Q

Whayt is

  1. Estado novo
  2. Cardenismo
  3. Peronismo-
A

-All had military support: close relationship with labor they encouraged isi patronage and antin communism

36
Q

Populist leaders benefitted from?

A

US Good neighbor policy

37
Q

What is assenttialism?

A

Institutionlized patronage

38
Q

What does social democracy stem from?

A

Stems from Social Justice (fair distribution of wealth opportunities, and privileges + support for free market economics)

39
Q

Social democracy is representative democracy with?

A

Social justice

40
Q

What is scoscial jsutice?

A

Fair distribution of wealth, opputunities, and privleges

41
Q

What is the National security foctrine?

A

Us govt ideology promoted among latin america govts

42
Q

What does the national security doctrine state

A

LA Is in a permentnat war with communist forces and faces risk of indirect soviet attack through internal subversion

43
Q

What does the National Security doctrine promte?

A

Counter insurgency

44
Q

What is counter insugergency?

A

In order to succeed states need resources and willingness to make all necesarrty sacrafices

45
Q

What are sacrafices in this context?

A

Vioating human rights to get rid of communism

46
Q

What does modernization theory state?

A

Entailed economic development, expansion of middle class and democratic stability

47
Q

Effcts of poverty on favelados ad depicte din child of the dark?

A

Carolina senses that she lives in a system that conspires against the poor . Inflationn is rampant and prices for basic necesities such as rice and flour can be absurd

People hungry having too many chldren

48
Q

When carolina watches a factory owner dump rotted food near favela she considers it an act of blantant ?

A

Cruelty

49
Q

(Politics and favedelos as portrayed in chld of the dark) Carolina takes evry oppurtunity she can get to?

A

Participate in brazils political system

50
Q

(Politics and favedelos as portrayed in chld of the dark) Carolina is dissappointed in brqzils government because?

A

It favors the affluent and supresses the poor

51
Q

(Politics and favedelos as portrayed in chld of the dark) Carolina thinks that adhemar is ____ and wants to punish poor

A

Anrgy

52
Q

(Politics and favedelos as portrayed in chld of the dark) Corruption in all politicians from plice to congress. The people of fa vela have?

A

No influence

53
Q

(Politics and favedelos as portrayed in chld of the dark) Carolina accuses those in power for being blind to?

A

Needs of the poor, compared the president of braxil for being like a bird in a gilded cage

54
Q

(Social Beliefs and proactices of the Favedelos) These favelas are mostly mud huts made of ?

A

Trash they find

55
Q

(Politics and favedelos as portrayed in chld of the dark) Reside in ?

A

Hills where citizens are completely impovershed

56
Q

(Politics and favedelos as portrayed in chld of the dark) Police officers take brives incessentantly breaking law with no regard for?

A

Peoples well being

57
Q

(Politics and favedelos as portrayed in chld of the dark) The governemtn does not take care of the people and their needs t o f?

A

t

HIST 110: Latin American History (8 decks)

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