quiz 1 final deck

Question 1

In relation to Broad population chaqnges in latin America: How much population loss was there from pre conquest to post conquest in central mexico

Answer 1

10 - 25 mil to 1 mil post conquest

Question 2

In relation to Broad population chaqnges in latin America: How much population loss was there from pre conquest to post conquest in Chiapas?

Answer 2

275,000 to 53,000 post conquest

Question 3

In relation to Broad population chaqnges in latin America: How much population loss was there from pre conquest to post conquest in Guatemnala

Answer 3

2 mil to 128,000

Question 4

In relation to Broad population chaqnges in latin America: How much population loss was there from pre conquest to post conquest in El Salvador?

Answer 4

700-800,000 to 70,000

Question 5

In relation to Broad population chaqnges in latin America: How much population loss was there from pre conquest to post conquest in Honduras

Answer 5

800,000 to 48,000

Question 6

In relation to Broad population chaqnges in latin America: How much population loss was there from pre conquest to post conquest in Nicaragua?

Answer 6

826,000 to 61,000

Question 7

In relation to Broad population chaqnges in latin America: How much population loss was there from pre conquest to post conquest in Costa Rica?

Answer 7

400,000 to 1,000

Question 8

In relation to Broad population chaqnges in latin America: How much population loss was there from pre conquest to post conquest in Colombia?

Answer 8

4 mil to 1.26 mil

Question 9

In relation to Broad population chaqnges in latin America: How much population loss was there from pre conquest to post conquest in Equador?

Answer 9

1.5 mil to 217,000

Question 10

In relation to Broad population chaqnges in latin America: How much population loss was there from pre conquest to post conquest in PERU?

Answer 10

9 MIL to 620,000

Question 11

In relation to Broad population chaqnges in latin America: How much population loss was there from pre conquest to post conquest in Valeey of Lima Peru?

Answer 11

204,000 to 2,000

Question 12

In relation to Broad population chaqnges in latin America: How many slave imports were there made to brazil?

Answer 12

3.6 million

Question 13

In relation to Factors that attracted Mexicans to the US during the 20th century, according to Winn.: ___ wages was one reason?

Answer 13

Higher wages

Question 14

In relation to Factors that attracted Mexicans to the US during the 20th century, according to Winn. US Agricultural growers provided what?

Answer 14

Free transportation and advancements on wages

Question 15

In relation to Factors that attracted Mexicans to the US during the 20th century, according to Winn.: During ww2 what program brought in mexican workers? how many? and what occupation were most of them in?

Answer 15

Bracero program, 50,000, agricultural

Question 16

In relation to Factors that attracted Mexicans to the US during the 20th century, according to Winn.: Some crossed the boarder to…?

Answer 16

Make a profit and return home with it

Question 17

In relation to the Origins of Cuban immigration to the US in the second half of the 20th century, as explained by Winn.: when did the bulk of cuban immigrants arrive?

Answer 17

After 1959

Question 18

In relation to the Origins of Cuban immigration to the US in the second half of the 20th century, as explained by Winn.: Most exiles mogration was shaped by POLITICAL or Economic proccesses>

Answer 18

Political events

Question 19

In relation to the Origins of Cuban immigration to the US in the second half of the 20th century, as explained by Winn.: 20th century cuban emigration began with the early days of ______ revolution from 1959-63.

Answer 19

Castros

Question 20

In relation to the Origins of Cuban immigration to the US in the second half of the 20th century, as explained by Winn.: During castros regime during 1959-63 how many cuban immigrants fled to us because they could not live in a communist regime?

Answer 20

200,000

Question 21

In relation to the Origins of Cuban immigration to the US in the second half of the 20th century, as explained by Winn.: A major contributor was the failure of the BAY OF PIGS IN APRIL 1961 which was?

Answer 21

us efforts to oust castro that culminated in missle crissis of october 1962

Question 22

In relation to the Origins of Cuban immigration to the US in the second half of the 20th century, as explained by Winn. What did the missle crisis of 1962 lead to in relation to cuban immigrants?

Answer 22

led half a million immigrants coming to us in two decades that followerd

Question 23

In relation to the Origins of Cuban immigration to the US in the second half of the 20th century, as explained by Winn. When was the last wave of cuban immigrants and how many?

Answer 23

1980, 125,000, from the mariel

Question 24

In relation to Characteristics of Cuban community in Miami, as described by Winn.:: The enthnic enclaves of these communities were comprised of ?

Answer 24

Lawyers doctors and proffessionals

Question 25

Characteristics of Cuban community in Miami, as described by Winn.: The cuban american communities had the means to help refugees _____ mobility? and maimi was the ___nd largest cuban community in us

Answer 25

Upward, 2nd

Question 26

Why did cuban communities have the means for upward mobility?

Answer 26

Large amount of entrepernuers and busniessmen

Question 27

In the early years cuban immigrants were focused on garnering _______ power and persuading the _______ political narrative to overthrow ________ ______

Answer 27

Economic, national, castro’s cuba

Question 28

As cubans numbers increased in miami they became more involved in what?

Answer 28

Local politics

Question 29

In relation to the Role of culture for Puerto Rican migrants to New York City, according to Winn.: When did puerto rico become apart of the us and why?

Answer 29

during spanish american wars of 1898

Question 30

Role of culture for Puerto Rican migrants to New York City, according to Winn.: Puerto rican men had jobs in? and puerto rican women had jobs in?

Answer 30

Men= factories, resteraunts and hotels

women= seamstess and domestics

Question 31

Role of culture for Puerto Rican migrants to New York City, according to Winn.: what economic role did Puerto ricans fill in a rapidly expanding north eastern economy?

Answer 31

Low wage labor sector

Question 32

Role of culture for Puerto Rican migrants to New York City, according to Winn.: In NY IN 1950 puerto ricans accounted for ___% and in 1980 ____%

Answer 32

80, 40

Question 33

Role of culture for Puerto Rican migrants to New York City, according to Winn.: What were the charecteristics of the neighborhoods they inhabited?

Answer 33

Decaying, and previously occupied by other immigrants before them?

Question 34

Role of culture for Puerto Rican migrants to New York City, according to Winn.: By 1980 NY had become the _____ Puerto rican city

Answer 34

Largest

Question 35

Puerto ricans in the face of poverty and blight did what with their culture?

Answer 35

Clung to it as a sort of identity and pride

Question 36

In puerto rican communities what kind of classical music was harvested here?

Answer 36

Afro carribiean folk music -bomba

Question 37

In pyerto rican communities in the midst of violence, fires, gang violence, destruction of neighborhoods, desolationg and decaying environments, the community fought back and combated this desolation by

Answer 37

Plnting community gardens

Question 38

Puerto ricans had a deep connection to their culture this was shown in their connection to food such as ____ and ____ and their music which was _____

Answer 38

Rice and beans, plena

Question 39

Urban blight, decay and poor living conditions and social conditions combined with musical traditions in puerto rican neighborhoods gave rise to a new musical tradition in the neighborhoods known as?

Answer 39

hip hop

Question 40

What were the broad Economic causes of independence in Latin America?

Answer 40

Long-lasting limits on international trade, actual inability to trade with colonies after 1797, increased taxes

Question 41

What were the broad Social causes of independence in Latin America?

Answer 41

Royal favoritism toward Peninsulars, resented by Criollos - Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) and Great Andean Rebellion (1780-1782) caused elite fear

Question 42

What were the broad Ideological causes of independence in Latin America?

Answer 42

Enlightenment (efficient govt, reduced Church’s influence) - US and French Revolutions (greater representation, legal equality, popular sovereignty

Question 43

In relation to Political crises in the Spamish and Portuguese empires, what country invaded both countries causing upheaveal?

Answer 43

France- led by napoleon bonaparte around 1807-1808

Question 44

When did french emeror napoleon invade porugal and spain?

Answer 44

French emperor Napoleon I invaded Portugal (1807) and Spain (1808)

Question 45

When France invaded portugal where did the portuguese king go? spanish king?

Answer 45

Portuguese king escaped to Brazil – Spanish king captured & forced to resign

Question 46

Who did napoleon replace the spanish king with?`

Answer 46

Joeseph bonaparte

Question 47

Stance of non-Indians (Criollos and Mestizos) toward Hidalgo’s rebellion

Answer 47

Non-Indians, gave little support to hidalgos rebellion because of the fear of their loss of power and status in society that the Indians instilled in them but also the rampant violence that the Indians enacted on the criollos and mestizos. This gave way to little help or solidarity from criollos or mestizos

Question 48

Advance payment, according to Matto de Turner

Answer 48

In the novel, we see rich merchants “depositing” an “advance payment” of a sum of money at indigenous peoples’ houses. One year later, they’d come back for 500 lbs. of Alpaca wool at prices that always heavily favored the merchants. If the native people didn’t have the wool, they had to pay back the “advance payment” at usurious interest rates. The system relied on power and the threat of violence.

Question 49

What did the advance payment system rely on?

Answer 49

Power and the threat of violence

Question 50

Following the argument of the novel, what opinion did Matto de Turner have about the Catholic clergy? Why?

Answer 50

She portrays the village priests as abusive, corrupt, and a part of the oppressive establishment along with the governor and other local government officials.

Question 51

What does the book’s title “Torn from the Nest” refer to?

Answer 51

Encomienda service drew both men and women temporarily away from their home villages with men working in mining, construction and agriculture and women serving as cooks, maids, and wet nurses in encomenderos’ households. Exploitation of indeginious labor

Question 52

In relation to political crises in portugal and spain, when spanish people resisted french invasion gov’t councils in pan called on what?

Answer 52

Counstitutional congresses 1812-14

Question 53

In relation to Political crises in portugual and spanish empires, there was a division within the coloinial elite in latin americas between which groups?

Answer 53

Penisulars, and criollos

Question 54

What was the impact opf racial divisions on venezeulan indeopendence?

Answer 54

Because there was a larger black population there was more ambivalence to give political power and participation to lower classes and the cost of criollos like bolivar who thought they might lose there power

Question 55

What is the timeline of the impact of racial divisions on venezeulan independence?

Answer 55

1810: criollo council led by bolivar
1811: dec of independence- hesitance to grant political power to low classes
1812: patriot defeat
1814: bolivar arrived in Colombia
1816: back to VEN

gained support of lower classes llaneros free blacks and slaves

Bolivar defeated royalists in boyaca 1819 and carabobo in 1822

Question 56

In relation to venezeulan independence Once bolivar finally gained support of the lopwer classes where did he defeat the royalist ion 1819 and 1822?

Answer 56

boyaca- 1819

carabobo- 1822

Question 57

What happened on Puerto rican flag day in 1992

Answer 57

Puerto ricans took over flag day in july 4 in 1992, to highlight their both being american and puerto rican, and called themselves new yorickans