Quiz 3 Flashcards
Which of the following theories holds that knowing a person’s readiness to change can help to develop appropriate interventions for them?
A)The Stages of Change Model
B)The Theory of Planned Behaviour
C)The Health Belief Model
D)The Theory of Reasoned Action
A
Which of the following is the best definition of beliefs?
A)Things people hold true based on information they have about an object or action
B)Emotionally charged beliefs that make up what a person thinks is important
C)Relatively stable feelings towards particular issues
D)Information people have concerning a particular issue
A
Which of the following best describes the Stages of Change Model’s construct Precontemplation?
A)Person is aware of the benefits of change, but is not yet ready to change
B)Person has not considered changing their behaviour, or is not aware of any potential risks in their current behaviour
C)Person has previously made the behaviour change, but has reverted back to their previous behaviour
D)Person recognizes that perceived benefits outweigh costs of the new behaviour, and sees change as possible and worthwhile
B
Which of the following statements best reflects the Theory of Reasoned Action and Theory of Planned Behaviour’s construct Subjective Norms?
A)I am more likely to engage in a behaviour if people important to me want me to engage in it
B)I am more likely to engage in a behaviour if I believe good things will come of it
C)I am more likely to engage in a behaviour if I intend to engage in it
D)I am more likely to engage in a behaviour if I believe engaging in it is under my control
A
Which of the following definitions best describes the primary health care participation?
A)Formal and informal opportunities for community members to be involved in planning and delivery of services
B)Fair and just distribution of material resources and power
C)Working together with community members, community organizations, and other social service agencies on shared projects
D)Helping community members and organizations to gain control of their situation and reach their goals
A
Assertion: Compared to the Theory of Reasoned Action, the Theory of Planned Behaviour better accounts for structural factors like resources and power
Reason: The Theory of Planned Behaviour doesn’t hold that behavioural intention predicts behaviour
A)Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
B)Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
C)The assertion is true but the reason is false
D)The assertion is false but the reason is true
E)Both the assertion and the reason are false
C
Which of the following statements is closest to the Health Belief Model construct perceived severity?
A)Becoming infected with COVID wouldn’t be too bad
B)I walk by a COVID vaccination site on my way to work
C)I’m not at risk of becoming infected with COVID
D)Getting the COVID vaccination would protect me from a severe outcome if I am infected
A
Which of the following best describes the Stages of Change Model’s construct Preparation?
A)Person has not considered changing their behaviour, or is not aware of any potential risks in their current behaviour
B)Person is aware of the benefits of change, but is not yet ready to change
C)Person has previously made the behaviour change, but has reverted back to their previous behaviour
D)Person recognizes that perceived benefits outweigh costs of the new behaviour, and sees change as possible and worthwhile
D
Which of the following statements reflects the Theory of Planned Behaviour, but not the Theory of Reasoned Action?
A)I am more likely to engage in a behaviour if I believe good things will come of it
B)I am more likely to engage in a behaviour if I intend to engage in it
C)I am more likely to engage in a behaviour if I believe engaging in it is under my control
D)I am more likely to engage in a behaviour if people important to me want me to engage in it
C
Which of the following statements best reflects the Theory of Reasoned Action and Theory of Planned Behaviour’s construct Attitude to the Behaviour?
A)I am more likely to engage in a behaviour if I believe good things will come of it
B)I am more likely to engage in a behaviour if I intend to engage in it
C)I am more likely to engage in a behaviour if people important to me want me to engage in it
D)I am more likely to engage in a behaviour if I believe engaging in it is under my control
A
Which of the following statements is closest to the Health Belief Model construct perceived benefits?
A)I’m not at risk of becoming infected with COVID
B)Becoming infected with COVID wouldn’t be too bad
C)I walk by a COVID vaccination site on my way to work
D)Getting the COVID vaccination would protect me from a severe outcome if I am infected
D
Which of the following definitions best describes the primary health care principle empowerment?
A)Fair and just distribution of material resources and power
B)Helping community members and organizations to gain control of their situation and reach their goals
C)Formal and informal opportunities for community members to be involved in planning and delivery of services
D)Working together with community members, community organizations, and other social service agencies on shared projects
B
The text describes three categories of professions involved in health promotion and primary health care: wider contributors, practitioners, and specialists. Which of the following is an example of a practitioner?
A)Employee of non-governmental organization that seeks to address poverty
B)Community public health nurse
C)Employee of local public health department
D)Teacher
B
Which of the following agency’s mission is least focused on primary health care as defined in the text?
A)Ontario Ministry of Health
B)Kingston, Frontenac, and
Lanark & Addington Public Health Unit
C)Public Health Ontario
D)Public Health Agency of Canada
A
Which of the following is the best definition of values?
A)Relatively stable feelings towards particular issues
BThings people hold true based on information they have about an object or action
C)Emotionally charged beliefs that make up what a person thinks is important
D)Information people have concerning a particular issue
C
Which of the following statements is closest to the Health Belief Model construct perceived susceptibility?
A)Getting the COVID vaccination would protect me from a severe outcome if I am infected
B)I walk by a COVID vaccination site on my way to work
C)I’m not at risk of becoming infected with COVID
D)Becoming infected with COVID wouldn’t be too bad
C
Based on the prerequisites for change discussed in the text, who of the following people is least likely to maintain abstinence from smoking over time?
A)Frank replaced smoking with physical activity
B)Susan decided on her own to quit smoking
C)Krystal’s husband helped her to quit
D)Ariana smoked as a way to cope with stress
D
Assertion: The approach to health promotion that focuses on individual influences on behaviour is insufficient for bringing about lasting change
Reason: The approach tends to leave out important environmental factors that influence health-related behaviour
A)Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
B)Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
C)The assertion is true but the reason is false
D)The assertion is false but the reason is true
E)Both the assertion and the reason are false
A
Which of the following definitions best describes the primary health care principle equity?
A)Helping community members and organizations to gain control of their situation and reach their goals
B)Formal and informal opportunities for community members to be involved in planning and delivery of services
C)Fair and just distribution of material resources and power
D)Working together with community members, community organizations, and other social service agencies on shared projects
C
Assertion: As defined in the text, primary health care is distinct from primary care or primary medical care
Reason: Primary health care focuses on the treatment of disease.
A)Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
B)Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
C)The assertion is true but the reason is false
D)The assertion is false but the reason is true
E)Both the assertion and the reason are false
C
Which of the following statements is closest to the Health Belief Model construct cues to action?
A)Becoming infected with COVID wouldn’t be too bad
B)I walk by a COVID vaccination site on my way to work
C)Getting the COVID vaccination would protect me from a severe outcome if I am infected
D)I’m not at risk of becoming infected with COVID
B
Assertion: The documentary Bevel Up demonstrates the importance of primary health care.
Reason: The documentary illustrates the central role of physicians in working with marginalized people and populations
A)Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
B)Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
C)The assertion is true but the reason is false
D)The assertion is false but the reason is true
E)Both the assertion and the reason are false
C
Which of the following institutions are involved in health promotion and primary health care?
A)Government, health sector, voluntary sector, mass media, and business sector
B)Health sector only
C)Government, health sector, and voluntary sector only
D)Government and health sector only
A
Which of the following definitions best describes the primary health care principle collaboration?
A)Formal and informal opportunities for community members to be involved in planning and delivery of services
B)Fair and just distribution of material resources and power
C)Helping community members and organizations to gain control of their situation and reach their goals
D)Working together with community members, community organizations, and other social service agencies on shared projects
D
