quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

atp is high at

A

at rest

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2
Q

atp is low

A

during high intensity exericse

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3
Q

PCr system

A

uses Pcr to replenish ATP
No O2 -substate level phosphorlyation

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4
Q

Glycolytic pathway

A

uses glucose to produce ATP and pyruvate
-in sacroplasm
no O2 used - substrate level phosphorlation

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5
Q

Oxidative pathway

A

in mitochondria
-O2 used a final electron (H) acceptor
- located within mitochondria
-includes krebs cycle and ETC and beta ox

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6
Q

ATP Pcr

A

Very fast and very limited
-no O2
-substrate level
-creatine kinase
-resupplies ATP during work
-most active at the beginning of work

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7
Q

glycolysis

A

-sarcoplasm
-no O2
-substrate level synthesis of ATP
-catabolizes glucose to pyruvate and or lactate

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8
Q

substrate for glycolysis

A

glucose from blood or muscle glycogen

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9
Q

substrate for gluconeogensis

A

glycerol
AA
pyruvate or lactate

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10
Q

gluconeogensis

A

making of new glucose in the liver

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11
Q

incomplete oxidation of glucose

A

end product pyruvate converted to lactate

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12
Q

complete oxidation of glucose

A

end product = pyruvate to the mitochondria

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13
Q

ETC is the only one that used what RE

A

NADH

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14
Q

what does PDH do

A

turns pyruvate into acetyl COA
links glycolysis to krebs

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15
Q

krebs produced RE to ETC

A

NADH and FADH2

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16
Q

ETC

A

requires O2
-makes metabolic H20

17
Q

end molecule for krebs cycle

A

OAA

18
Q

OIl

A

oxidation is losing

19
Q

RIG

A

reduction is gaining

20
Q

ETC uses REs from

A

glycolysis and krebs

21
Q

oxidative phosphorlyation

A

phosphorylating ADP to ATP
-O2 use
-metabolic H20
-ATP synthase
-RE are being oxidaized

22
Q

continous exercise has more

A

CA present

23
Q

AMP ___ during exericse

A

increases

24
Q

ATP ____ during exercise

A

decreases

25
Q

increases in ROS

A

increases NO
and superoxide