QUIZ 3 Flashcards

1
Q

In western countries, ____ women form the main body of cosmetic surgery consumers whereas about ~76% of Chinese cosmetic surgery patients are ____ and ___ women

A

middle-aged, highschool, college

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2
Q

Women are more attracted to men with ___ hair than to men with ___ hair, whereas men are attracted to women with ____ hair

A

dark, light, blonde

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3
Q

T or F: blonde women earn more than females with other hair colors

A

T

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4
Q

___ women are approached more than ___ or ___ though men rate ___ as more attractive

A

blonde, brunettes, redheads, brunettes

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5
Q

Waitresses wearing ___ wigs received more tips only with __ patrons

A

blonde, men

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6
Q

_____ is the physical, mental, and financial effort used in planning, maintaining, and wearing workplace dress

A

appearance labor

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7
Q

For girls and women, ____ is closely connected to overall social status.

A

beauty

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8
Q

The #CrownAct will explicitly prohibit discrimination on the basis of ___ hair as a form of race discrimination.

A

natural

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9
Q

T or F: Hair discrimination is illegal in most of the U.S

A

F, it is legal in most of the US

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10
Q

Women from ____ background are more likely to be presented in popular media with streaks of pink, purple, or blue in their hair which is associated with the western idea that women are more ___

A

east Asian, passive

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11
Q

If an attractive person feels that their evaluator saw them and they get a high-quality score of work, they are ____ to assume the evaluation was purely based on their work

A

less likley

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12
Q

If an attractive person feels that their evaluator did not see them and they get a high-quality score of work, they are ____ to assume the evaluation was purely based on their work/authentic

A

more likely

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13
Q

If an individual who considers themselves unattractive on average, receives a high rate for quality of work, and the evaluator saw them, they were ____ to believe the high rating was based on the quality of work.

A

more likley

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14
Q

If an individual who considers themselves unattractive on average, receives a high rate for quality of work, and the evaluator did not see them, they were ____ to believe the high rating was based on the quality of work.

A

more likley

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15
Q

The matching hypothesis states that people tend to date and marry others of ____ attractiveness

A

similar

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16
Q

Jasper is a 6 and Regina is a 10. Although jasper would like to engage with Regina he is going to engage with piper instead because she is a 7 and they match in overall attraction. For which of the following reasons does Jasper not pursue Regina:
a. Regina is off the market because she has a potential bf
b. he realistically knows Regina will say no
c. Rejection will hurt his ego
d. Regina does not communicate well with others even though she is attractive

A

a,b,c,

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17
Q

Which of the following ethnic groups date interracially at the highest rates?
a.Hispanic
b. Asian
c. Black
d. white

A

B. Asian and then hispanics

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18
Q

Lighter-skinned in-laws are more likely to reject a ____ son/daughter-in-law than _____ in laws are to reject a lighter-skinned daughter/son in law

A

darker-skinned

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19
Q

If a couple’s conversation does not flow, time feels like it goes by slow, and they have awkward silences where the silences do not blend intimately into the interaction then they may not have ____

A

chemistry

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20
Q

____ includes when an individual can maintain a speaker state by raising their voice, covering quiet pauses, and avoiding eyes

speaker state signal or listener signal

A

speaker state signal

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21
Q

_____use paralinguistic cues to signal you’ve received the message from the speaker, body language cues

speaker state signal or listener signal

A

listener signal

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22
Q

_____ theory is when partners become more intimate by increasing two aspects of their verbal communication:
___ the variety of topics they discuss
___ personal significance of the topics they discuss

depth, breadth

A

social penetration, breadth, depth

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23
Q

One of the most important things that take place when it comes to building relationships is ____

A

self-disclosure

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24
Q

The __ of the social penetration theory is taboo topics that you should never bring up again, not your story to tell

A

core

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25
Q

____ breeds liking and contentment in close relationships

A

self-disclosure

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26
Q

T or F: Intimacy decreases

A

F: Intimacy does not decrease but it remains stable and gets stronger

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27
Q

___ tend to disclose less to their partners than ____ do but __ do disclose more personal/vulnerable information to women than to other men.

A

men, women,men

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28
Q

____ refers to the fact that women tend to give emotional support to male and female friends but males tend to only give emotional support to female friends or girlfriends, not so much to male friends. So women have additional emotional labor

A

emotional labor

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29
Q

The primary difference between men’s and women’s friendships is that
___ is the focus of men’s interactions
___ is the focus of women’s interactions

A

activity, conversations

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30
Q

___ discuss their feelings and gossip about others more often than ___ do
___tend to stick to more impersonal matters such as sports and they seek a few laughs instead of support and counsel

A

women,men, me

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31
Q

If a man is not ____, women tend to think everything’s okay
If a woman is not overtly ___, men tend to think something wrong

A

complaining, affectionate

32
Q

When men and women talk with one another, almost all interruptions are by ___speakers. When speaking with the same sex, interruptions are ___distributed

A

male, evenly

33
Q

Another possible reason why women look more frequently at a partner may be their need for and expertise in decoding _____

A

non-verbal cues

34
Q

T or F: A listener of either sex looks more at a speaker than the speaker looks at the listener

A

T

35
Q

In most dyadic conversations, ____ messages convey more than 65% of the meaning

A

nonverbal

36
Q

The accuracy of couples ____ communication is a significant predictor of their relationship satisfaction

A

nonverbal

37
Q

In the study conducted by Fishman on women’s vocal tone and inflection, over 96% of the 29 topics ___ introduced became full conversations
Only 1 in 3 times 36% of the 47 topics ___ introduced became full conversations

A

men, women

38
Q

Women’s topics are introduced as a __, closing with a ____ or using a ___ intonation

A

question, questioning

39
Q

When women make statements that end in a questioning intonation or put tag questions at the end of declarative sentences, this significantly ___ the likelihood of men responding

A

increased

40
Q

___ tend to use more exclamation points overall and emojis.

A

Women

41
Q

T or F: Similarity does not always mean compatibility

A

T

42
Q

Which of the following are the three areas of similarity that increase liking?
a. demographic similarity
b. attitudes and values
c.same taste in music
d. personality (cognitive complexities, emotional styles, attachment styles).

A

a,b,d

43
Q

It is fine if a couple is ___ but not ___

A

different, opposite

44
Q

In order for you to feel embarrassed, you have to conduct a social transgression, ____ in front of an audience or others

A

unintentionally

45
Q

People would not feel embarrassed if there is no audience around because embarrassment is most elicited by our fear of ____ evaluations of others and serves important functions

A

negative

46
Q

Embarrassment serves three functions for oneself. One of the functions is ____, which lets us know that there is something wrong and one should be aware of their behaviors.

A

warning cue

47
Q

Embarrassment serves three functions for oneself. One of the functions is it motivates reparation of _____ because the behavior was unintentional.

A

social interaction

48
Q

Embarrassment serves three functions for oneself. Another of the functions is that it deters future socially ____

A

unfavorable actions

49
Q

Shame focuses more on ____ while embarrassment focuses on the behavior of the specific ____. Embarrassment you feel around an ____while shame is felt when there is _____

A

identity, transgression,audience, no audience

50
Q

____ occurs when you did the action intentionally, while ___ occurs when you did the action unintentionally

A

guilt, shame

51
Q

If a person is blushing, their gaze shift down and they avert eyes before smile apex then they are feeling ____

A

embarasssment

52
Q

If Miley spills coffee all over herself, she will feel embarrassment because of the fear of unwanted negative ____ and disruption of smooth ____

A

social evaluation, social interaction

53
Q

When people in a large group are signing happy birthday, one feels embarrassed because of the disruption of _____

A

smooth social interaction

54
Q

_____ when you feel others’ embarrassment, could be felt for unacquainted others

A

emphatic embarrassment

55
Q

_____ is when you are embarrassed by association, you have a concern of being negatively evaluated due to related others’ untoward and inappropriate behaviors

A

team embarrassment

56
Q

The two factors that influence empathic embarrassment are the ___ of the other and imagination or _____

A

likability, perspective-taking

57
Q

In the empathic embarrassment experiment by Stocks where the likability of the other was tested, ___ liking of the subject tend to elicit ___ empathic concern as well as ____

A

increased, increased, empathic embarrassment

58
Q

In the empathic embarrassment experiment by Stocks where the imagination or perspective-taking was tested, ____ elicited the most embarrassment followed by ____ and _____

imagine other, imagine objective, imagine-self

A

imagine-self, imagine other, imagine objective

59
Q

Thus in Stock’s second experiment, the more degree of imagination tended to elicit a ___ in empathic embarrassment

A

increase

60
Q

There are three causes of team embarrassment in a relationship. One of them is the partner’s violation of negotiated or assumed expectations of ___

A

privacy norms

61
Q

If your partner is sharing private information about the relationship, you are likely to feel embarrassed bc they are

a. creating an awkward situation
b. behaving in an inappropriate manner
c.they violated assumed expectations of privacy norms

A

c

62
Q

There are three causes of team embarrassment in a relationship. One of them is if the partner sexually advances towards their partner in public which is partners ____

A

inappropriate action

63
Q

There are three causes of team embarrassment in a relationship. One of them is if the partner is creating ____ in front of an audience

A

award situations

64
Q

If your partner makes a scene that attracts attention in the public, you are likely to feel team embarrassed bc partner is

a. creating an awkward situation
b. behaving in an inappropriate manner
c.they violated assumed expectations of privacy norms

A

a

65
Q

_____ elicits the most team embarrassment followed by ____ and ____

awkward situations, inappropriate actions, revealing relational secrets

A

revealing relational secrets, inappropriate actions, and awkward situations

66
Q

In the study conducted by Petronio, the results indicated that the frequency __ of relational embarrassment ___relational quality and satisfaction with relational communication ___

A

increased, decreases, decreases

67
Q

As the closeness of the romantic relationship ___ the team embarrassment in relationship ___

A

increases, decreases

68
Q

In the Kendell study, if heterosexual partner dances in an embarrassing manner, the ___ in the relationship were more likely to feel embarrassed than _____

A

females, males

69
Q

Relationship ___ serves as a protection factor against team embarrassment

A

closeness

70
Q

____ of the partner should also ____ the team embarrassment in romantic relationships

A

similarity, decrease

71
Q

In the study by hall, there were four different types of humor, one of them was ____ which is when you laugh and joke a lot with your closest friends.

self-enhancing, aggressive, self-defeating, and affiliative

A

affiliative

72
Q

In the study by hall, there were four different types of humor, one of them was ____ which is when you joke to make yourself feel better

self-enhancing, aggressive, self-defeating, and affiliative

A

self-enhancing

73
Q

In the study by hall, there were four different types of humor, one of them was ____which is when you make jokes on taboo topics such as race and sex.

self-enhancing, aggressive, self-defeating, and affiliative

A

aggressive

74
Q

In the study by hall, there were four different types of humor, one of them was ____which is when you joke around and reveal shortcomings about yourself

self-enhancing, aggressive, self-defeating, and affiliative

A

self-defeating

75
Q

___ and ____ jokes are the two that are most likely to elicit team embarrassment

self-enhancing, aggressive, self-defeating, and affiliative

A

aggressive and self-defeating

76
Q

According to the study by hall, perceived similarity in humor style, in ___ and ____ humor mitigated embarrassment

A

aggressive and self-defeating