Quiz 2 Appendix B Flashcards

1
Q

Brain Stem includes:

A

Medulla Oblongata
Pons
Midbrain

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2
Q

Vital for life-maintaining functions as breathing & cardiovascular control.

A

Medulla Oblongata

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3
Q

Although small the ________ _________ contains ALL ascending & descending neuron fibers associated w/ the spinal cord

A

Medulla Oblongata

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4
Q

Located superior to the M.O. & has a distinct ventral bulge

A

Pons

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5
Q

Cranial Nerve pair V (trigeminal) appears dramatically on its lateral surface

A

Pons

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6
Q

Both form the ventral wall (floor) of the 4th brain ventricle

A

Pons and M.O

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7
Q

Well adapted as an integration & relay center between the cerebrum & cerebellum

A

Pons

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8
Q

Small area immediately surrounding the cerebral aqueduct

A

Midbrain

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9
Q

Distinct passageway for cerebrospinal fluid between the 3rd & 4th ventricles

A

Cerebral Aqueduct

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10
Q

Posterior to the aqueduct is collectively called the ______. Has many parts including the 2 superior & inferior colliculi

A

Tectum

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11
Q

Ventral to the aqueduct are bilateral bulges called the ______ ______

A

Cerebral peduncles

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12
Q

Important red & black nuclei make up a part of each peduncle. This same area is called the ____

A

Crus

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13
Q

Coordinates subtle reflexes dealing w/ head movements in seeing & hearing.

A

Midbrain

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14
Q

Full of important descending motor oriented fibers

A

Cerebral peduncles

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15
Q

_________ is found in the 3rd ventricle

A

Diencephalon

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16
Q

The ________ _________ is simply a fluid filled space bounded by the Thalamus & hypothalamus laterally

A

Third ventricle

17
Q

The __________ is a neuron relay center as well as having control over many autonomic & endocrine functions

A

Diencephalon

18
Q

Largest lobes (about 35% of the cerebrum)

A

Frontal lobes (Rt. and Lt.)

19
Q

The frontal lobe is separated from the parietal lobe by the:

A

Central sulcus

20
Q

The frontal lobe is separated from the temporal lobe by the:

A

Lateral sulcus (Sylvian sulcus)

21
Q

Our frontal lobes are beat known for their role as both “thought elaborating” centers and as:

A

Voluntary motor initiating centers

22
Q

The corpus callosum is full of neuron axons that connect rt. & lt. cerebral hemispheres. Such structures connecting equivalent halves of the CNS are often termed _____________

A

Commissures

23
Q

These lobes are sandwiched between each of the other lobes

A

Parietal lobes

24
Q

They include a post central gyrus, superior & inferior parietal lobules. The inferior parietal lobule is primnarily made up of the supramarginal & angular gyri

A

Parietal lobes

25
Q

Within this lobe one “feels” such modalities as light touch, deep touch (pressure), pain, temp. changes & kinesthetic input

A

Parietal lobe

26
Q

In this lobe you are also able to associate many inputs from other lobes in order to develop skills such as reading & writing

A

Parietal lobe

27
Q

These are small lobes with indistinct lateral & inferior boundaries

A

Occipital lobes (rt. and lt.)

28
Q

Sight & memory of past sight experience are received, built up, stored, & associated here:

A

Occipital lobes

29
Q

Like the frontal lobes the ________ lobes are subdivided into distinct superior, middle, & inferior temporal gyri

A

Temporal lobes

30
Q

Auditory reception, interpretation & memory center are some functions of this lobe:

A

Temporal lobe

31
Q

Much of our behavior control mechanism s tied up along the medially located hippocampal formation of this lobe:

A

Temporal lobe

32
Q

The _____ is a significant olfactory interpretation area

A

Uncus

33
Q

Posterior enlargement just dorsal to the pons & medulla

A

Cerebellum

34
Q

Embryologically it is apart of the hindbrain (rhombencephalon) along with the medulla oblongata & pons.

A

Cerebellum

35
Q

The fluid filled space between the pons, medulla, & the cerebellum is known as the:

A

4th ventricle

36
Q

Plays a major role in maintaining muscle tone & in seeing that our voluntary movements are effective

A

Cerebellum (Does not initiate gross movements but aids in making them smooth & harmonious)