Quiz 2 Flashcards
1
Q
Mixing of ingesta in intenstine
A
segmentation
2
Q
abnormal accumulation of fluid in abdomen
A
ascites
3
Q
telescoping of one part of intestine into adjacent part
A
intussusception
4
Q
the small intestine attaches to dorsal abdominal wall by….
A
mesentry
5
Q
eating and licking weird things
A
pica
6
Q
inflammation of mouth
A
stomatitis
7
Q
straining painful defecation
A
tenesmus
8
Q
liver tumor
A
hepatoma
9
Q
marked wasting
A
emaciation
10
Q
forced feeding through tube into stomach
A
gavage
11
Q
first part of large intestine combining form
A
cec/o
12
Q
muscular wavelike movement that moves food
A
peristalsis
13
Q
part of tooth with nerve supply
A
pulp
14
Q
buccal
A
pertaining to cheek
15
Q
stomat/o
A
mouth
16
Q
tissue erosion
A
ulcer
17
Q
narrow passage between stomach and duodenum
A
pylorus
18
Q
drug to prevent vomiting
A
antiemetic
19
Q
forming new opening in large intestine
A
colostomy
20
Q
black, tarry stool
A
melena
21
Q
cholecyst
A
gallbladder
22
Q
postprandial
A
after eating
23
Q
semifluid partially absorbed food
A
chyme
24
Q
made by liver to help fat digestion
A
bile
25
stored energy in liver
glycogen
26
folds in mucosa
rugae
27
chewing
mastication
28
swallowing air
aerophagia
29
enzyme that digest protein
trypsin
30
enzyme that digests carbs
amylase
31
hairlike projections on small intestine
villus
32
absorption
assimilation
33
pigment from destroying hemoglobin
bilirubin
34
sacculations of cecum + colon in horses/pigs
haustra
35
longitude smooth muscle in cecal walls of horses/pigs
teniae
36
peritoneum fold
omentum
37
controls flow from stomach to duodenum
pyloric sphincter
38
middle small intestine
jejunum
39
hard white dentin on crowns
enamel
40
CT surrounding tooth pulp
dentin
41
true stomach of ruminants
abomasum
42
fermentation vat of ruminants
rumen
43
twisting around axis of mesentry
volvulus
44
twisting around axis of gut
torsion
45
vomiting blood
hematemesis
46
bone forming tooth socket
alveolar
47
inability to relax smooth muscles of digestive tract
achalasia
48
remove/expose internal organs
eviscerate
49
accumulation of fluid in abdomen
ascites
50
stomach fills with air and twists itself
gastric dilation volvulus
51
rendering dry by evaporation
inspissation
52
stonelike fecal mass
fecalith
53
livestock diarrhea
scours
54
dental calculus
tartar
55
severe abdominal pain
colic
56
rounded mass of food or giving something rapidly
bolus
57
impaired uptake of nutrients
malabsorption
58
tongue inflammation
glossitis
59
benign tumor in periodontal mucous membranes
epulis
60
excess salivation
ptyalism
61
hairball
trichobezoar
62
ailment/o
nourishment
63
or/o
stomat/o
mouth
64
prognathia
brachygnathia
long mandible
short mandible
65
cheil/o
labi/o
lips
66
palat/o
palate
67
rug/o
wrinkle
(rugae)
68
gloss/o
lingu/o
tongue
69
dent/i
dent/o
odont/o
teeth
70
decidu/o
shedding
primary teeth
71
gingiv/o
gingiva: mucous membrane around teeth
72
sialaden/o
sial/o
salivary glands
73
4 salivary glands
parotid
zygomatic
mandibular
sublingual
74
pharyng/o
pharynx: joins oral cavity to GIT + respiratory
throat
75
esophag/o
esophagus: muscular tube to stomach
gullet
76
abdomin/o
celi/o
lapar/o
abdomen
77
gastr/o
stomach
78
monogastric
1 glandular stomach
79
ruminants
1 glandular, 3 forestomachs
80
enter/o
small intestine
81
3 parts of small intestine
duodenum
jejunum
ileum
82
duoden/i
duoden/o
duodenum
83
jejun/o
jejunum
84
ile/o
ileum
85
4 parts of large intestine
cecum (cec/o)
colon (colon/o)
rectum (rect/o)
anus (ano/o)
86
proct/o
rectum + anus
87
hepat/o
liver
88
cholecystic
gallbladder
89
chole/e
bile
90
cyst/o
sac
91
pancreat/o
pancreas
92
anabolism
building
93
catabolism
breaking
94
path of digestion
1. Prehension
2. Mastication
3. Deglutition (into esophagus)
4. Peristalsis (smooth muscle contracts)
95
coprophagia
eating feces
96
dysphagia
difficulty eating
97
emesis
vomiting
98
ertuctation
burping
99
malocclusion
teeth not lining up
100
polydipsia
excessive thirst
101
quidding
chewed food falling out of mouth
102
gastropexy
fixing stomach to abdominal wall
103
nasogastric intubation
tube through nose to stomach
NG
104
BM
GI
PD
TPN
bowel movement
gastrointestinal
polydipsia
total parenteral nutrition
105
urin/o
ur/o
urinary system
106
ren/o
nephr/o
kidneys
107
renal cortex
outer kidney
cortic/o
108
renal medulla
inner kidney
medull/o
109
nephron
functional part of kidney
110
renal pelvis
urine collects here before ureters
in some species
pyel/o
111
ureter/o
ureters
112
cyst/o
bladder
113
urethr/o
urethra
114
uropoiesis
urine production
poiesis = formation
115
turbid
cloudy
116
pneumocystogrophy
bladder filled with air, radiography done
117
urinalysis
examine urine components
118
calculus
mineral deposit
119
lith/o
stone
120
prolapse
downward displacement of organ
121
uremia
waste in blood
122
lithotripsy
destroying stone with ultrasonic waves in water
123
AKI
ARK
CRF
PU
UA
acute kidney injury
acute renal failure
chronic renal failure
polyuria
urinalysis
124
albuminuria
blood protein in pee
125
anuria
no pee
126
bacteriauria
bacteria in pee
127
dysuria
difficulty peeing
128
glucos/glycosuria
sugar in pee
129
hematuria
blood in pee
130
nocturia
peeing at night
131
oliguria
scanty pee
132
pollakiuria
frequent peeing
133
pyuria
pus in pee
134
stranguria
slow peeing
135
insertion of hollow tube into bladder
urinary catheterization
136
hormone kidney makes that stimulates RBC in marrow
erythropoietin
137
diuretic
substance that increases urine
138
trigone
triangular part of bladder
139
nitrogenous elements in blood
uremia
140
obstruction of blood flow to kidneys
renal infarction
141
urinary retention
unable to completely empty
142
rolled/coiled
convoluted
143
point of attachment
hilus
144
voiding
eliminating a substance
145
cardiovascular
pertaining to heart and vessels
146
pericardium
double walled membrane surrounding heart
peri = around
147
3 heart wall layers
epicardium: external
myocardium: middle
endocardium: inner
148
coronary vessels
deliver and take blood away from heart
149
coronary occlusion
blockage of coronary vessels
150
ischemia
deficiency of blood supply to an area
(from coronary occlusion)
151
necrosis
tissue death
(can come from ischemia)
152
infarct
area is necrosis from interrupted blood supply
153
atri/o
atria (single: atrium)
superior heart chambers
154
ventricul/o
ventricles
inferior heart chambers
155
septum
separating wall
156
apex
tip of heart
157
valv/o
valvul/o
valve
membranous fold
158
a/dys rrhythmia
abnormal heart rhythm
159
systole
contraction
160
diastole
relaxation
161
asystole
without contraction
162
bradycardia
slow heartbeat
163
tachycardia
fast heartbeat
164
electrocardiogram (ECG)
record of electrical activity of myocardium
-graphy: the process of recording electoral activity of heart
165
auscultation
listening to sounds with stethoscope
166
murmur
abnormal sound from turbulent blood flow
167
stenosis
narrowing
168
angi/o
vas/o
vessel
169
lumen
opening in vessels that blood flows through
170
constriction
narrowing lumen
171
dilation
widening lumen
172
arteri/o
arteries
vessels that carry AWAY from heart
173
arterioles
small arteries
174
capillaries
single cell thick vessels that connect arteries and veins and allow perfusion
175
perfusion
blood flow through tissues
176
ven/o
phleb/o
veins
blood vessels that carry blood TO heart
177
blood pressure
tension extremes by blood on arterial walls
178
tensi/o
tension
179
pulse
rhythm is expansion by contraction of artery from pressure
180
sphygmomanometer
blood pressure measuring device
181
hyper/hypo tension
high/low blood pressure
182
angiography
radiographic study of vessels
produces angiogram
183
aneurysm
localized balloon-like enlargement of an artery
184
carditis
heart inflammation
185
embolism
blockage of vessel by foreign object
186
endocarditis
inflammation of endocardium
187
hypercapnia
high levels of CO2
188
hypoxia
low levels of CO2
189
thrombosis
blood clot in vessel
190
vasculitis
inflammation of vessel
191
defibrillation
electrical shock to restore heart rhythm
192
hemostasis
stoppage of bleeding
193
idiopathic
unknown cause
194
iatrogenic
produced by treatment
195
BP
CPR
CRT
ECG
HR
blood pressure
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
capillary refill time
electrocardiogram/graph
heart rate
196
right atrioventricular valve AKA….
tricuspid
197
introduction of whole/parts of blood to recipient
transfusion
198
bypass/diversion
shunt
199
cor/o
heart
200
heart enlargement
cardiomegaly
201
vessels that carry blood from heart to lungs
pulmonary arteries
202
myocardium receives blood from….
coronary arteries
203
bicuspid valve AKA…
mitral
204
heart chamber that pumps to lungs
right ventricle
205
failure of right ventricle to pump
cor pulmonale
206
hematoma
collection of blood
207
prophylaxis
prevention
208
plaque
patch or raised area
209
viscosity
resistance to flow
210
thrill
vibration felt on palpitation
211
stenosis
narrowing
212
explain blood flow through heart
enters from vena cava -> empty into R atrium -> R ventricle -> pulmonary artery -> lungs
gets oxygenated -> comes back through pulmonary vein -> L atrium -> L ventricle -> aorta -> rest of body
213
holter monitor
device that records 24hr electrocardiogram
214
anticoagulant
prevents clotting
215
edema
accumulation of intercellular fluid
216
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
thickened L ventricle
217
dilated cardiomyopathy
thin L ventricle
218
percutaneous
procedure done through skin
219
respiration
exchange of gases (O and CO2) between atmosphere and cells
220
ventilation
bringing in fresh air
AKA breathing
221
parts of upper respiratory tract?
nose
mouth
pharynx
epiglottis
larynx
222
parts of lower respiratory tract?
trachea
bronchial tree
lungs
223
nas/o
rhin/o
nose
224
nares
nostrils
225
pharynx
area from back of nasal cavity and mouth to larynx
226
laryng/o
larynx
area between pharynx and trachea
AKA voice box
227
trache/o
trachea
AKA windpipe
228
bronch/o
bronchi
(bronchus singular)
229
bronchiol/o
bronchioles
small bronchi
230
alveol/o
alveoli
air sacs where gas exchange occurs
alveolus singular
231
thorac/o
thorax
contained within ribs
232
pneum/o
pneumon/o
lungs OR air
233
pulm/o
pulmon/o
lungs
234
pleur/o
pleura
membranous sac that holds the lungs
235
diaphragm
muscle separating thoracic and peritoneal cavities
dia: across
phragm/o: wall
236
diaphragmat/o
phren/o
diaphragm
237
diaphragmatic hernia
displacement of organs through diaphragm
238
-pnea
breathing
239
ox/i
ox/o
ox/y
oxygen
240
capn/o
CO2
241
apnea
absence of breathing
242
dyspnea
difficult breathing
243
bradypnea
slow breathing
244
tachypnea
fast breathing
245
hyperpnea
increased breath rate AND depth
246
hypopnea
decreased breath rate AND depth
247
stridor
narrow airway sounds: snoring, whistling, squeaking
248
phlegm
thick mucus secreted by respiratory lining
249
asphyxiation
interruption of breathing
AKA suffocation
250
aspiration
inhaling foreign substance
251
epistaxis
nosebleed
252
hemothorax
accumulation of blood in thorax
253
laryngospasm
sudden fluttering of larynx
254
pleural effusion
accumulation of fluid in pleural space
255
pneumonia
inflammation and congestion in lung
256
pneumothorax
accumulation of air in thorax
257
pulmonary edema
accumulation of fluid in lung tissue
258
pyothorax
accumulation of pus in thorax
259
rhinitis
nasal mucous membrane inflammation
260
rhinorrhea
nasal discharge
261
tuss/i
cough
262
lobectomy
removal of lobe (lung)
263
liquid that reduces surface tension
surfactant
264
condition following disease
sequela
265
growth on mucous membrane
polyp
266
lung airless as a result of fluid accumulation
consolidation
267
atelectasis
incomplete expansion of alveoli
268
hemoptysis
spitting up blood from lower respiratory tract
269
paroxysmal cough
sudden and spasmlike
270
rales
crackling noise coming from lung
271
anal glands vs sacs
glands secret
sacs store the secretion
272
hepatic lipidosis
excess fat in cat liver
273
induced ovulator
species that only ovulates following sex
cats, rabbits, ferrets
274
polydactyly
more digits than normal
275
ad libitum feeding
food always available
276
obligate carnivore
must eat meat
277
carnassial
large shearing tooth in dogs
278
unthrifty
not thriving
279
bad mouth
malocclusion on horses
280
chestnut
horny growths on medial surface of horse leg
coat colour
281
galvayne’s groove
mark on labial surface of horse tooth that appears around the 10 years old
282
laminitis
laminae (sensitive part of hoof) inflammation
283
halter
used to lead and tie a horse
284
hobble
restraint for horse feet
285
rasp
used for leveling horse foot
286
floating
filing sharp edges of horse teeth
287
twitch
horse restraint where device is twisted on the muzzle
288
farrier
person who cares for horse feet
289
hand
horse measurement (4 inches)
290
near/far side
left of horse/right of horse
291
settle
to breed horses successfully
292
shod
equine with horseshoes
293
trot
rapid 2 beat diagonal gait
294
pace
rapid 2 beat gait where front and back legs of same side move at same time
295
founder
common sequela of laminitis
296
broad white stripe on horse face
blaze
297
longeing
exercising horse on end of long rope
298
tush
canine tooth in horses usually only on males
299
equitation
act of riding a horse
300
in wear
teeth that’s have risen to the chewing level on horses
301
bagging up
horses developing mammary glands
302
bay
horse colour that is reddish with black hair and legs
303
buckskin
horse colour that is dark gold with black hair and legs
304
roan
horse colour that is intermixed with colour and white hairs
305
pinto
horse colour that is white with large patches of another colour
306
gallop
fast 4 beat gait
307
stride
distance between successive imprints of same foot
308
get
sire’s offspring (horse)
309
croup
top of equine rump
310
time when foot touches the ground
beat
311
tack
equipment used for riding horses
312
paddock
small fenced area
313
bolt
to eat rapidly or to startle (horse)
314
bloom
shiny horse coat
315
NSAIDs
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
316
coronary band
junction that makes hoof wall AKA coronet
317
impaction
obstruction in an area, usually from dry food
318
borborygmus
farting
