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Terminology > Quiz 2 > Flashcards

Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Mixing of ingesta in intenstine

A

segmentation

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2
Q

abnormal accumulation of fluid in abdomen

A

ascites

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3
Q

telescoping of one part of intestine into adjacent part

A

intussusception

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4
Q

the small intestine attaches to dorsal abdominal wall by….

A

mesentry

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5
Q

eating and licking weird things

A

pica

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6
Q

inflammation of mouth

A

stomatitis

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7
Q

straining painful defecation

A

tenesmus

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8
Q

liver tumor

A

hepatoma

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9
Q

marked wasting

A

emaciation

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10
Q

forced feeding through tube into stomach

A

gavage

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11
Q

first part of large intestine combining form

A

cec/o

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12
Q

muscular wavelike movement that moves food

A

peristalsis

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13
Q

part of tooth with nerve supply

A

pulp

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14
Q

buccal

A

pertaining to cheek

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15
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

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16
Q

tissue erosion

A

ulcer

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17
Q

narrow passage between stomach and duodenum

A

pylorus

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18
Q

drug to prevent vomiting

A

antiemetic

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19
Q

forming new opening in large intestine

A

colostomy

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20
Q

black, tarry stool

A

melena

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21
Q

cholecyst

A

gallbladder

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22
Q

postprandial

A

after eating

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23
Q

semifluid partially absorbed food

A

chyme

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24
Q

made by liver to help fat digestion

A

bile

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25
Q

stored energy in liver

A

glycogen

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26
Q

folds in mucosa

A

rugae

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27
Q

chewing

A

mastication

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28
Q

swallowing air

A

aerophagia

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29
Q

enzyme that digest protein

A

trypsin

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30
Q

enzyme that digests carbs

A

amylase

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31
Q

hairlike projections on small intestine

A

villus

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32
Q

absorption

A

assimilation

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33
Q

pigment from destroying hemoglobin

A

bilirubin

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34
Q

sacculations of cecum + colon in horses/pigs

A

haustra

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35
Q

longitude smooth muscle in cecal walls of horses/pigs

A

teniae

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36
Q

peritoneum fold

A

omentum

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37
Q

controls flow from stomach to duodenum

A

pyloric sphincter

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38
Q

middle small intestine

A

jejunum

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39
Q

hard white dentin on crowns

A

enamel

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40
Q

CT surrounding tooth pulp

A

dentin

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41
Q

true stomach of ruminants

A

abomasum

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42
Q

fermentation vat of ruminants

A

rumen

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43
Q

twisting around axis of mesentry

A

volvulus

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44
Q

twisting around axis of gut

A

torsion

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45
Q

vomiting blood

A

hematemesis

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46
Q

bone forming tooth socket

A

alveolar

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47
Q

inability to relax smooth muscles of digestive tract

A

achalasia

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48
Q

remove/expose internal organs

A

eviscerate

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49
Q

accumulation of fluid in abdomen

A

ascites

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50
Q

stomach fills with air and twists itself

A

gastric dilation volvulus

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51
Q

rendering dry by evaporation

A

inspissation

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52
Q

stonelike fecal mass

A

fecalith

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53
Q

livestock diarrhea

A

scours

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54
Q

dental calculus

A

tartar

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55
Q

severe abdominal pain

A

colic

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56
Q

rounded mass of food or giving something rapidly

A

bolus

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57
Q

impaired uptake of nutrients

A

malabsorption

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58
Q

tongue inflammation

A

glossitis

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59
Q

benign tumor in periodontal mucous membranes

A

epulis

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60
Q

excess salivation

A

ptyalism

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61
Q

hairball

A

trichobezoar

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62
Q

ailment/o

A

nourishment

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63
Q

or/o
stomat/o

A

mouth

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64
Q

prognathia
brachygnathia

A

long mandible
short mandible

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65
Q

cheil/o
labi/o

A

lips

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66
Q

palat/o

A

palate

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67
Q

rug/o

A

wrinkle
(rugae)

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68
Q

gloss/o
lingu/o

A

tongue

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69
Q

dent/i
dent/o
odont/o

A

teeth

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70
Q

decidu/o

A

shedding
primary teeth

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71
Q

gingiv/o

A

gingiva: mucous membrane around teeth

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72
Q

sialaden/o
sial/o

A

salivary glands

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73
Q

4 salivary glands

A

parotid
zygomatic
mandibular
sublingual

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74
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx: joins oral cavity to GIT + respiratory

throat

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75
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus: muscular tube to stomach

gullet

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76
Q

abdomin/o
celi/o
lapar/o

A

abdomen

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77
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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78
Q

monogastric

A

1 glandular stomach

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79
Q

ruminants

A

1 glandular, 3 forestomachs

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80
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

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81
Q

3 parts of small intestine

A

duodenum
jejunum
ileum

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82
Q

duoden/i
duoden/o

A

duodenum

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83
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

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84
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

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85
Q

4 parts of large intestine

A

cecum (cec/o)
colon (colon/o)
rectum (rect/o)
anus (ano/o)

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86
Q

proct/o

A

rectum + anus

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87
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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88
Q

cholecystic

A

gallbladder

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89
Q

chole/e

A

bile

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90
Q

cyst/o

A

sac

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91
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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92
Q

anabolism

A

building

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93
Q

catabolism

A

breaking

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94
Q

path of digestion

A
  1. Prehension
  2. Mastication
  3. Deglutition (into esophagus)
  4. Peristalsis (smooth muscle contracts)
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95
Q

coprophagia

A

eating feces

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96
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty eating

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97
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

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98
Q

ertuctation

A

burping

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99
Q

malocclusion

A

teeth not lining up

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100
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

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101
Q

quidding

A

chewed food falling out of mouth

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102
Q

gastropexy

A

fixing stomach to abdominal wall

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103
Q

nasogastric intubation

A

tube through nose to stomach

NG

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104
Q

BM
GI
PD
TPN

A

bowel movement
gastrointestinal
polydipsia
total parenteral nutrition

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105
Q

urin/o
ur/o

A

urinary system

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106
Q

ren/o
nephr/o

A

kidneys

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107
Q

renal cortex

A

outer kidney
cortic/o

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108
Q

renal medulla

A

inner kidney
medull/o

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109
Q

nephron

A

functional part of kidney

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110
Q

renal pelvis

A

urine collects here before ureters
in some species

pyel/o

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111
Q

ureter/o

A

ureters

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112
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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113
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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114
Q

uropoiesis

A

urine production

poiesis = formation

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115
Q

turbid

A

cloudy

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116
Q

pneumocystogrophy

A

bladder filled with air, radiography done

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117
Q

urinalysis

A

examine urine components

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118
Q

calculus

A

mineral deposit

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119
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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120
Q

prolapse

A

downward displacement of organ

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121
Q

uremia

A

waste in blood

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122
Q

lithotripsy

A

destroying stone with ultrasonic waves in water

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123
Q

AKI
ARK
CRF
PU
UA

A

acute kidney injury
acute renal failure
chronic renal failure
polyuria
urinalysis

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124
Q

albuminuria

A

blood protein in pee

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125
Q

anuria

A

no pee

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126
Q

bacteriauria

A

bacteria in pee

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127
Q

dysuria

A

difficulty peeing

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128
Q

glucos/glycosuria

A

sugar in pee

129
Q

hematuria

A

blood in pee

130
Q

nocturia

A

peeing at night

131
Q

oliguria

A

scanty pee

132
Q

pollakiuria

A

frequent peeing

133
Q

pyuria

A

pus in pee

134
Q

stranguria

A

slow peeing

135
Q

insertion of hollow tube into bladder

A

urinary catheterization

136
Q

hormone kidney makes that stimulates RBC in marrow

A

erythropoietin

137
Q

diuretic

A

substance that increases urine

138
Q

trigone

A

triangular part of bladder

139
Q

nitrogenous elements in blood

A

uremia

140
Q

obstruction of blood flow to kidneys

A

renal infarction

141
Q

urinary retention

A

unable to completely empty

142
Q

rolled/coiled

A

convoluted

143
Q

point of attachment

A

hilus

144
Q

voiding

A

eliminating a substance

145
Q

cardiovascular

A

pertaining to heart and vessels

146
Q

pericardium

A

double walled membrane surrounding heart

peri = around

147
Q

3 heart wall layers

A

epicardium: external
myocardium: middle
endocardium: inner

148
Q

coronary vessels

A

deliver and take blood away from heart

149
Q

coronary occlusion

A

blockage of coronary vessels

150
Q

ischemia

A

deficiency of blood supply to an area

(from coronary occlusion)

151
Q

necrosis

A

tissue death

(can come from ischemia)

152
Q

infarct

A

area is necrosis from interrupted blood supply

153
Q

atri/o

A

atria (single: atrium)

superior heart chambers

154
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricles

inferior heart chambers

155
Q

septum

A

separating wall

156
Q

apex

A

tip of heart

157
Q

valv/o
valvul/o

A

valve

membranous fold

158
Q

a/dys rrhythmia

A

abnormal heart rhythm

159
Q

systole

A

contraction

160
Q

diastole

A

relaxation

161
Q

asystole

A

without contraction

162
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heartbeat

163
Q

tachycardia

A

fast heartbeat

164
Q

electrocardiogram (ECG)

A

record of electrical activity of myocardium

-graphy: the process of recording electoral activity of heart

165
Q

auscultation

A

listening to sounds with stethoscope

166
Q

murmur

A

abnormal sound from turbulent blood flow

167
Q

stenosis

A

narrowing

168
Q

angi/o
vas/o

A

vessel

169
Q

lumen

A

opening in vessels that blood flows through

170
Q

constriction

A

narrowing lumen

171
Q

dilation

A

widening lumen

172
Q

arteri/o

A

arteries

vessels that carry AWAY from heart

173
Q

arterioles

A

small arteries

174
Q

capillaries

A

single cell thick vessels that connect arteries and veins and allow perfusion

175
Q

perfusion

A

blood flow through tissues

176
Q

ven/o
phleb/o

A

veins

blood vessels that carry blood TO heart

177
Q

blood pressure

A

tension extremes by blood on arterial walls

178
Q

tensi/o

A

tension

179
Q

pulse

A

rhythm is expansion by contraction of artery from pressure

180
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

blood pressure measuring device

181
Q

hyper/hypo tension

A

high/low blood pressure

182
Q

angiography

A

radiographic study of vessels

produces angiogram

183
Q

aneurysm

A

localized balloon-like enlargement of an artery

184
Q

carditis

A

heart inflammation

185
Q

embolism

A

blockage of vessel by foreign object

186
Q

endocarditis

A

inflammation of endocardium

187
Q

hypercapnia

A

high levels of CO2

188
Q

hypoxia

A

low levels of CO2

189
Q

thrombosis

A

blood clot in vessel

190
Q

vasculitis

A

inflammation of vessel

191
Q

defibrillation

A

electrical shock to restore heart rhythm

192
Q

hemostasis

A

stoppage of bleeding

193
Q

idiopathic

A

unknown cause

194
Q

iatrogenic

A

produced by treatment

195
Q

BP
CPR
CRT
ECG
HR

A

blood pressure
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
capillary refill time
electrocardiogram/graph
heart rate

196
Q

right atrioventricular valve AKA….

A

tricuspid

197
Q

introduction of whole/parts of blood to recipient

A

transfusion

198
Q

bypass/diversion

A

shunt

199
Q

cor/o

A

heart

200
Q

heart enlargement

A

cardiomegaly

201
Q

vessels that carry blood from heart to lungs

A

pulmonary arteries

202
Q

myocardium receives blood from….

A

coronary arteries

203
Q

bicuspid valve AKA…

A

mitral

204
Q

heart chamber that pumps to lungs

A

right ventricle

205
Q

failure of right ventricle to pump

A

cor pulmonale

206
Q

hematoma

A

collection of blood

207
Q

prophylaxis

A

prevention

208
Q

plaque

A

patch or raised area

209
Q

viscosity

A

resistance to flow

210
Q

thrill

A

vibration felt on palpitation

211
Q

stenosis

A

narrowing

212
Q

explain blood flow through heart

A

enters from vena cava -> empty into R atrium -> R ventricle -> pulmonary artery -> lungs

gets oxygenated -> comes back through pulmonary vein -> L atrium -> L ventricle -> aorta -> rest of body

213
Q

holter monitor

A

device that records 24hr electrocardiogram

214
Q

anticoagulant

A

prevents clotting

215
Q

edema

A

accumulation of intercellular fluid

216
Q

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

A

thickened L ventricle

217
Q

dilated cardiomyopathy

A

thin L ventricle

218
Q

percutaneous

A

procedure done through skin

219
Q

respiration

A

exchange of gases (O and CO2) between atmosphere and cells

220
Q

ventilation

A

bringing in fresh air

AKA breathing

221
Q

parts of upper respiratory tract?

A

nose
mouth
pharynx
epiglottis
larynx

222
Q

parts of lower respiratory tract?

A

trachea
bronchial tree
lungs

223
Q

nas/o
rhin/o

A

nose

224
Q

nares

A

nostrils

225
Q

pharynx

A

area from back of nasal cavity and mouth to larynx

226
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

area between pharynx and trachea

AKA voice box

227
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

AKA windpipe

228
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchi

(bronchus singular)

229
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchioles

small bronchi

230
Q

alveol/o

A

alveoli

air sacs where gas exchange occurs

alveolus singular

231
Q

thorac/o

A

thorax

contained within ribs

232
Q

pneum/o
pneumon/o

A

lungs OR air

233
Q

pulm/o
pulmon/o

A

lungs

234
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

membranous sac that holds the lungs

235
Q

diaphragm

A

muscle separating thoracic and peritoneal cavities

dia: across
phragm/o: wall

236
Q

diaphragmat/o
phren/o

A

diaphragm

237
Q

diaphragmatic hernia

A

displacement of organs through diaphragm

238
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

239
Q

ox/i
ox/o
ox/y

A

oxygen

240
Q

capn/o

A

CO2

241
Q

apnea

A

absence of breathing

242
Q

dyspnea

A

difficult breathing

243
Q

bradypnea

A

slow breathing

244
Q

tachypnea

A

fast breathing

245
Q

hyperpnea

A

increased breath rate AND depth

246
Q

hypopnea

A

decreased breath rate AND depth

247
Q

stridor

A

narrow airway sounds: snoring, whistling, squeaking

248
Q

phlegm

A

thick mucus secreted by respiratory lining

249
Q

asphyxiation

A

interruption of breathing
AKA suffocation

250
Q

aspiration

A

inhaling foreign substance

251
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

252
Q

hemothorax

A

accumulation of blood in thorax

253
Q

laryngospasm

A

sudden fluttering of larynx

254
Q

pleural effusion

A

accumulation of fluid in pleural space

255
Q

pneumonia

A

inflammation and congestion in lung

256
Q

pneumothorax

A

accumulation of air in thorax

257
Q

pulmonary edema

A

accumulation of fluid in lung tissue

258
Q

pyothorax

A

accumulation of pus in thorax

259
Q

rhinitis

A

nasal mucous membrane inflammation

260
Q

rhinorrhea

A

nasal discharge

261
Q

tuss/i

A

cough

262
Q

lobectomy

A

removal of lobe (lung)

263
Q

liquid that reduces surface tension

A

surfactant

264
Q

condition following disease

A

sequela

265
Q

growth on mucous membrane

A

polyp

266
Q

lung airless as a result of fluid accumulation

A

consolidation

267
Q

atelectasis

A

incomplete expansion of alveoli

268
Q

hemoptysis

A

spitting up blood from lower respiratory tract

269
Q

paroxysmal cough

A

sudden and spasmlike

270
Q

rales

A

crackling noise coming from lung

271
Q

anal glands vs sacs

A

glands secret
sacs store the secretion

272
Q

hepatic lipidosis

A

excess fat in cat liver

273
Q

induced ovulator

A

species that only ovulates following sex

cats, rabbits, ferrets

274
Q

polydactyly

A

more digits than normal

275
Q

ad libitum feeding

A

food always available

276
Q

obligate carnivore

A

must eat meat

277
Q

carnassial

A

large shearing tooth in dogs

278
Q

unthrifty

A

not thriving

279
Q

bad mouth

A

malocclusion on horses

280
Q

chestnut

A

horny growths on medial surface of horse leg

coat colour

281
Q

galvayne’s groove

A

mark on labial surface of horse tooth that appears around the 10 years old

282
Q

laminitis

A

laminae (sensitive part of hoof) inflammation

283
Q

halter

A

used to lead and tie a horse

284
Q

hobble

A

restraint for horse feet

285
Q

rasp

A

used for leveling horse foot

286
Q

floating

A

filing sharp edges of horse teeth

287
Q

twitch

A

horse restraint where device is twisted on the muzzle

288
Q

farrier

A

person who cares for horse feet

289
Q

hand

A

horse measurement (4 inches)

290
Q

near/far side

A

left of horse/right of horse

291
Q

settle

A

to breed horses successfully

292
Q

shod

A

equine with horseshoes

293
Q

trot

A

rapid 2 beat diagonal gait

294
Q

pace

A

rapid 2 beat gait where front and back legs of same side move at same time

295
Q

founder

A

common sequela of laminitis

296
Q

broad white stripe on horse face

A

blaze

297
Q

longeing

A

exercising horse on end of long rope

298
Q

tush

A

canine tooth in horses usually only on males

299
Q

equitation

A

act of riding a horse

300
Q

in wear

A

teeth that’s have risen to the chewing level on horses

301
Q

bagging up

A

horses developing mammary glands

302
Q

bay

A

horse colour that is reddish with black hair and legs

303
Q

buckskin

A

horse colour that is dark gold with black hair and legs

304
Q

roan

A

horse colour that is intermixed with colour and white hairs

305
Q

pinto

A

horse colour that is white with large patches of another colour

306
Q

gallop

A

fast 4 beat gait

307
Q

stride

A

distance between successive imprints of same foot

308
Q

get

A

sire’s offspring (horse)

309
Q

croup

A

top of equine rump

310
Q

time when foot touches the ground

A

beat

311
Q

tack

A

equipment used for riding horses

312
Q

paddock

A

small fenced area

313
Q

bolt

A

to eat rapidly or to startle (horse)

314
Q

bloom

A

shiny horse coat

315
Q

NSAIDs

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

316
Q

coronary band

A

junction that makes hoof wall AKA coronet

317
Q

impaction

A

obstruction in an area, usually from dry food

318
Q

borborygmus

A

farting

Terminology (22 decks)

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