Quiz 11 Flashcards

1
Q

To make decisions about which messages to filter out (ignore) and which to filter in (pay attention to)

A

Filtering

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2
Q

How are we able to continually handle such a massive filtering task?

A

Automatic Routines

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3
Q

A company that collects personal data and sells it to marketing companies, organizations, and governments

A

Acxiom

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4
Q

The process of recognizing elements in the message and accessing our memory to find the meanings we have memorized for those elements.
Relatively automatic task

A

Meaning Matching

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5
Q

Our ability to recognize standard symbols and recall the memorized denoting meanings for those symbols

A

Competencies

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6
Q

Requires us to think about moving beyond the standard meaning and to create meaning for ourselves by using the skills of induction, deduction, grouping, and synthesis

A

Meaning construction

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7
Q

Each of us brings a considerable number of factors with us to any media message exposure and these factors constitute a ____

A

Frame

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8
Q

Meaning matching relies on:

Meaning construction relies on:

A

Competencies

Skills

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9
Q

The message and the person occupy the same physical space for some period of time.

A

Physical Exposure

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10
Q

Refers to a human ability to receive appropriate sensory input through the visual and auditory senses

A

Perceptual Consideration

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11
Q

Stimuli that are outside the boundaries of human perception are called

A

Subliminal

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12
Q

There must be some trace element created in a person’s mind. Can be an image, sound, emotion, or pattern. Can last a brief time or a lifetime. Can enter the mind consciously or unconsciously.

A

Psychological Exposure

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13
Q

Element that can enter the mind consciously

A

Central Route

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14
Q

Element that can enter the mind unconsciously

A

Peripheral Route

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15
Q

In order to occur a person must obtain physical, perceptual, and psychological exposure, AS WELL AS a conscious awareness of the media message

A

Attention

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16
Q

People are in environments where they are exposed to media messages but they are not aware of those messages; this is their mind is on automatic pilot as it filters out all the messages in the environment

A

Automatic State

17
Q

People being aware of the messages and actively interacting with the elements in the messages

A

Attentional State

18
Q

When people are in the attentional state but are pulled into the message so strongly that they lose awareness of being apart from the message

A

Transported State

19
Q

People are hyperaware of the message and of their processing of the message

A

Self-Reflexive State

20
Q

A person is not only analyzing the media message, they are also analyzing their analysis of the media message

A

Meta-analysis

21
Q

The ability to sort quickly through the field of chaos to identify the elements of importance and ignore the distracting elements

A

Field Independency

22
Q

Ability to memorize facts

A

Crystalline Intelligence

23
Q

People strong in crystalline intelligence are good at:

A

Vertical Thinking

24
Q

Systematic, logical thinking that proceeds step by step in an orderly progression

A

Vertical Thinking

25
The ability to be creative and make leaps of insight as well as perceive things in a fresh and novel manner
Fluid Intelligence
26
People strong in Fluid Intelligence are good at:
Lateral Thinking
27
Do not proceed step by step in a straight line. Instead, they are able to take different perspectives on a problem which allows them to see the problem from many different angles
Lateral Thinking
28
Refers to how people classify things.
Conceptual Differentiation
29
Look for similarities between the new message and the previous message we have stored away as examples in our categories
Leveling Strategy
30
Focuses on differences and tries to maintain a high degree of separation between the new message and older messages
Sharpening Strategy
31
Explains our ability to understand and control our emotions
Emotional Intelligence
32
Instead of feeling overwhelmed we feel motivated by the challenge of making sense of the flow, feeling excited by the opportunity to use all information as a resource to be creative and construct own meanings
High tolerance of ambiguity
33
People who constantly attempt to verify their observations and judgments are called _____ because they are perpetually looking for more information
Scanners
34
People who rush to a decision
Impulsive
35
People who take a long time and consider things from many perspectives are reflective or non-impulsive
Non-impulsive