Quiz 1 Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

6 interventions for HC Improvement

A

1) deploy rapid response teams
2) improve care of pts with AMI
3) prevent ADE through med reconciliation
4) prevent central line infections
5) prevent surgical site infections
6) prevent ventilator associated pneumonia

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2
Q

joint commission 2016 national pt safety goals

A

1) identify pts correctly
2) improve staff communication
3) use medications safely
4) prevent infection
5) identify pt safety risks
6) prevent mistakes in surgery
7) use alarms safely

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3
Q

who is on the rapid response team

A

critical care nurse, respiratory therapist, critical care physician as back up

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4
Q

what is the role of the rapid response team

A
  • intervene quickly in emergency situations
  • follow up on high risk pts
  • educate the staff
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5
Q

who is critical to the RRT

A

bedside nurses because they initiate the call

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6
Q

who can initiate the RRT call

A

any staff can initiate call if pt exhibits criteria

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7
Q

what is the highest priority of the RRT

A

BP and O2 status

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8
Q

RRT will initiate what

A
  • ABGs
  • initiate pulse ox
  • O2 at appropriate level
  • ECG
  • basic labs
  • IV fluids NSS
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9
Q

what is the rapid response criteria

A
  • heart rate > 140 bpm or <40 bpm
  • RR >28 or <8
  • systolic BP >180 or <90
  • O2 sat <90 % with supplementation
  • acute change in mental status
  • urine output of <50 cc in 4 hrs
  • staff member has significant concern
  • chest pain unrelieved by nitro
  • threatened airway
  • seizure
  • uncontrolled pain
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10
Q

how long does a typical RR last

A

30-40 min

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11
Q

what is the most common time that RR are called

A

nights and at shift change

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12
Q

what units are RR most commonly called on

A

CV, PCU, surgical and units with new staff

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13
Q

most common reasons for RR

A
  • altered mental state
  • SOB
  • tachycardia
  • staff worried about pt
  • hypoxemia
  • hypotension
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14
Q

what are the two most common reasons RR are called

A

rapid deterioration of pt and too much care for the floor setting

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15
Q

what to tell physician about pt

A
  • diagnosis (medical and surgical)
  • most recent labs
  • meds
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16
Q

what is the most common treatment for RR pt

A
  • IV fluid bolus
  • medications changed
  • supplemental O2
17
Q

what diagnostic measures are typically done for RR

A

-ABG/pulse Ox, cardiac monitor, CBG, EKG, CXR

18
Q

why are RR called for surgical pts most often

A
  • hypoxia

- decreased BP d/t dehydration

19
Q

what are the 5 Hs

A
  • hypovolemia (decreased BP, give fluids)
  • hypoxemia (O2 stat, give oxygen)
  • hyper/hypokalemia
  • hypo/hyperglycemia
  • hypothermia
20
Q

what does high and low K cause on the EKG

A

high K= high T wave

low K= PVCs

21
Q

what are the 5 Ts

A
  • tables, overdose, sedation, med induced
  • tamponade, cardiac
  • tension, pneumothorax
  • thrombosis, myocardial infarction
  • thrombosis, pulmonary
22
Q

what does SBAR stand for

A

Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation

23
Q

describe tampondade cardiac

A
  • after open heart surgery
  • blood fills up space and stops the heart
  • caused by increased pressure in the intrathoracic cavity
24
Q

how to treat tamponade, cardiac

A

remove blood from space with needle

25
Q

describe tension pneumothrorax

A

air in the lung/ increased pressure in lungs causes lungs to collapse

26
Q

how to treat tension pneumothorax

A

chest tube to allow air to escape lungs

27
Q

what is the key in BOTH tension pneumothorax and tampondade cardiac

A

relieve pressure