Quiz 1 [CH 1-3] Flashcards

1
Q

sports medicine

A

-a broad field of health care related to physical activity + sport
-prevention + treatment of diseases + injuries related to sports are also included in this definition

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2
Q

what do clinicians in sports medicine do

A

-work to improve + maintain an individual’s functional capacities for sport
-try to get patients back to whatever their activities are

-ex: baseball player injures his shoulder…physical therapy prescribed to increase strength + ROM

-physical therapist may be part of treatment, but they could also see an AT, their strength + conditioning coach, team coach, physician, sports psychologist, sports nutritionist/dietitian, etc.

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3
Q

2 branches of sports medicine

A

-human performance
-injury management

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4
Q

what falls under the human performance branch of sports medicine

A

-exercise physiology
-biomechanics
-sport psychology
-sports nutrition
-strength + conditioning

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5
Q

what falls under the injury management branch of sports medicine

A

-practice of medicine
-athletic training
-physical therapist
-sports dentistry
-EMT

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6
Q

human performance or injury management?:
exercise physiology

A

human performance

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7
Q

human performance or injury management?:
biomechanics

A

human performance

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8
Q

human performance or injury management?:
practice of medicine

A

injury management

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9
Q

human performance or injury management?:
athletic training

A

injury management

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10
Q

human performance or injury management?:
sport psychology

A

human performance

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11
Q

human performance or injury management?:
physical therapist

A

injury management

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12
Q

human performance or injury management?:
sports nutrition

A

human performance

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13
Q

human performance or injury management?:
strength and conditioning

A

human performance

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14
Q

human performance or injury management?:
sports dentistry

A

injury management

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15
Q

human performance or injury management?:
EMT

A

injury management

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16
Q

what do sports medicine organizations do

A

dictate the roles the members play in providing health care

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17
Q

3 goals of sports medicine organizations

A
  1. enhance the field by devising a set of professional standards
  2. bring together individuals to exchange ideas + promote critical thinking
  3. give individuals an opportunity to work as a group
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18
Q

AOSSM (American Orthopedic Society for Sports Medicine)

A

sports medicine organization for people going into medical studies like physicians, PAs, etc.

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19
Q

American Academy of Pediatrics

A

-sports medicine organization that oversees anyone that is injured in high school or below
-oversees other things BESIDES orthopedics that happens to a child

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20
Q

American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties

A

sports medicine organization that oversees physical therapists

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21
Q

NATA (National Athletic Trainers Association)

A

sports medicine organization that oversees ATs

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22
Q

NCAA (National Collegiate Athletics Association)

A

sports medicine organizatoin that oversees student athletics in COLLEGE sports

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23
Q

healthcare in organized activity:
-competitive/noncompetitive?
-has or doesn’t have team or league involvement (ex: high school, college, professional)
-who are sports medicine team hired by?

A

-competitive
-has a team or league, some type of organizational structure (NFL, NHL, NCAA)
-sports medicine team hired part/full time by the school or organization

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24
Q

healthcare in recreational activity:
-competitive/noncompetitive?
-has or doesn’t have team or league involvement (ex: high school, college, professional)
-who are sports medicine team hired by?

A

-noncompetitive, for leisure
-doesn’t have formal structure of organization; there still might be leagues but less formal
-athletes do get healthcare but it is provided on a fee for service basis where the athlete has to pay for it

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25
Q

physician responsibilities

A

-make sure people don’t DIE
-compiling medical history + conducting physical exams
-diagnosing injury
-deciding on disqualification
-attend practices + games

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26
Q

3 biggest things for disqualification

A

-head injuries
-respiratory
-cardiac

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27
Q

steps to become a physician

A

-earn bachelor’s degree
-take MCAT
-apply to medical school
-earn medical degree
-complete residency
-obtain licensure

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28
Q

athletic trainer responsibilities

A

-injury prevention + health promotion
-clinical examination + diagnosis
-acute care of injury + illness (if someone drops on field the AT is the first person there)
-therapeautic intervention
-psychosocial strategies + referral
-health care administration (paperwork)
-professional development + responsibility in educating the public

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29
Q

are athletic trainers personal trainers

A

NO

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30
Q

steps to become an AT

A

-earn a master’s degree from a professional level program
-take + pass the BOC exam
-apply to liscensure

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31
Q

different settings for an AT

A

not just sports, ATs treat anyone that is ACTIVE

-military
-industrial
-physician’s office
-hospital
-secondary school
-college
-performing arts

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32
Q

main difference between AT + PT

A

PTs work with entire population, ATs work primarily with active people

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33
Q

what job setting are majority of ATs found?
what about least amount?

A

most- college + university
least- professional sports

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34
Q

how many ATs per professional team

A

2-4

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35
Q

strength + conditioning coach responsibilities

A

-makes sure athletes are fit + makes them the best they can be
-must collaborate with healthcare professionals to compromise on what athlete can/can’t do

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36
Q

how to become a S&C coach

A

-each bachelor’s degree
-become CPR/AED certified
-pass certification exam (most common is CSCS)

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37
Q

personal fitness trainers responsibilities

A

-design a comprehensive exercise program for an individual client based on person’s health history + training goals
-certified in CPR/AED

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38
Q

coach responsibilities

A

-must understand the limits of their ability to function as a healthcare provider
-must ensure protective equipment is of highest quality + properly fitted
-SHOULD be certified in CPR/AED
-continued education

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39
Q

athletic administrator responsibilities

A

-hires personnel who will make up sports medicine team
-ensures those hired have correct credentials
-establish budget for funding all aspects of athletic healthcare program including salaries + supplies

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40
Q

3 main money-making sports

A

MEN’S football, baseball, basketball

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41
Q

the major concern of everyone on the sports medicine team should always be the ____

A

athlete

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42
Q

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability + Accountability Act)

A

you can only discuss the patient with relevant physicians to their case

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43
Q

other members of sports medicine team

A

-nurse
-derm
-gyno
-internist
-podiatrist
-so many others

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44
Q

what must we have to protect us legally

A

policies + procedures

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45
Q

1998 American Academy of Pediatrics policy

A

recommended that certified AT’s be employed in all high school athletic programs

-this was only a RECOMMENDATION + thus not super enforceable
-while only a recommendation, this helped the field of athletic training

46
Q

public/private high schools- which has more ATs

A

public schools have more
-this is because public schools are a reactive market to legislation; aka, if someone dies in a public school system there is more risk

47
Q

more deaths have occurred in public/private high schools

A

public

48
Q

what state has the lowest % full time ATs

A

Alaska

49
Q

which state has highest % ATs

A

New Jersey
-due to deaths + ultimately a statewide mandate for schools to have ATs

50
Q

what is the second state with the highest % ATs

A

Hawaii

51
Q

which state has a statewide mandate for schools to have ATs

A

New Jersey
-due to many deaths

52
Q

what must be made available in case of emergency

A

emergency phones
-walkie talkies can be useful too

53
Q

emergency action plan

A

a systematic plan for accessing the emergency medical system + transport of athlete to emergency care facility

-basically tells people to call 911 + provides instructions on how to get in
-super prescripted + must be followed to a T
-there are hand/body signals used for big emergencies

54
Q

why are there hand/body signals for big emergencies

A

-field is super loud
-you don’t want to create panic

55
Q

records are useful for

A

-legal concerns are biggest reason
-monitoring patient progress
-knowing medical history for complications/treatment
-effective communication between physicians

56
Q

pre-participation exams include what 5 things

A

-medical history (past medical problems)
-orthopedic screening (ROM/joint stability)
-sport disqualification (head, respiratory, cardio)
-physical assessment (height, weight, vitals, etc.)
-maturity assessment (Tanners stages of maturity)

57
Q

FERPA (Family Educational Rights + Privacy Act)

A

protects educational records
-used for when athletes are still students

58
Q

injury reports

A

-serve as record for future reference of all injury reports
-this would happen when someone has a new injury

59
Q
A
60
Q

treatment log

A

-basically a sign in sheet to let people know the athlete got treatment on a given day
-could be used to keep record of how much the athlete has been seen

61
Q

injury evaluation + progress notes

A

during an evaluation, info is recorded in some form

62
Q

inventory reports

A

keeps track of supplies, equipment, etc. of the athletic facility

63
Q

what are budget records used for

A

used to project following years budgetary needs
-concerns contracts with physicians, postage, ongoing maintenance of equipment

64
Q

supplies

A

expendable items including tape + massage lotion

65
Q

equipment

A

non-expendable, something you can use MULTIPLE TIMES

66
Q

fixed equipment

A

stays in medical space

67
Q

nonfixed equipment

A

things that get taken outside medical facility

68
Q

supplies or equipment:
tape

A

supplies

69
Q

supplies or equipment: massage lotion

A

supplies

70
Q

supplies or equipment:
scissors

A

equipment

71
Q

supplies or equipment:
medical bag

A

equipment

72
Q

fixed or nonfixed equipment:
ice maker

A

fixed

73
Q

fixed or nonfixed equipment:
weights

A

fixed

74
Q

fixed or nonfixed equipment:
therapeautic modalities

A

fixed

75
Q

fixed or nonfixed equipment:
blankets

A

nonfixed

76
Q

fixed or nonfixed equipment:
scissors

A

nonfixed

77
Q

fixed or nonfixed equipment:
training kits

A

nonfixed

78
Q

what guidelines must athletic health care facility meet

A

OSHA guidelines

79
Q

what must athletic healthcare facility be located immediately adjacent to

A

mens/womens locker rooms

80
Q

what else must athletic healthcare facility have

A

outside entrace to avoid bringing athletes through the building

81
Q

standard of reasonable care

A

assumes that an individual is a person to reasonable + ordinary prudence

82
Q

negligence

A

the failure to use ordinary or reasonable care

83
Q

torts

A

legal wrongs committed against a person

84
Q

nonfeasance, omission

A

an individual fails to perform a legal duty

85
Q

nonfeasance example

A

someone drops on the court + we do an AED but forget to turn it on

86
Q

malfeasance, commission

A

an individual commits an act that is not legally theirs to perform

87
Q

malfeasance example

A

if someone is choking + youu perform a procedure you aren’t trained to do

88
Q

misfeasance

A

an individual does something improperly that they have the legal right to do

89
Q

misfeasance example

A

not fully cleaning a cut

90
Q

to determine negligence, what must be established

A

duty of care

91
Q

how is negligence determined

A
  1. duty of care is established
  2. breach of duty occurred, directly causing an injury or resulting in other injuries or damages
92
Q

Good Samaritan law

A

most states have a law protecting someone who chooses to provide first aid
-this doesn’t apply to people with legal duty determined by their job, but rather a physician on a plane crash etc.

93
Q

statue of limitation

A

there is a specific timeframe that one may sue for damages from negligence

94
Q

assumption of risk

A

the individual, through expressed or implied agreement, assumes that some risk/danger will be involved in the undertaking

95
Q

to reduce liability, what must be done to protective equipment or other products used

A

follow guidelines according to manufacturer

-do NOT: modify equipment or employ improper usage

96
Q

National Operation Committee on Standard for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE)

A

sets the standard for football helmets

97
Q

how frequent must football helmets be recertified

A

minimum of every 2 years

98
Q

general health insurance

A

a contract between insurance company + policy holder

-this is pretty much what everyone has

99
Q

secondary health insurance

A

typically covers the remaining medical bills after the primary plan has paid

-provided by most schools for athletes

100
Q

accident insurance

A

covers student injuries that may occur on school grounds
-likely limited in coverage
-probably won’t be used for an athletic injury because not an accident
-an accident would be if someone fell downstairs at lecture hall

101
Q

catastrophic insurance

A

uncommon but for severe or life-altering injuries that may not be fully covered by general health insurance

-if you have an injury that is bad enough to either cause death or some permanent disability, this would kick in for a last option backup so the athlete wouldn’t have a ton of out of pocket costs

102
Q

HMO (health maintenance organizations)

A

must recieve preapproval prior to treatment with the exception of emergencies
-treatments within HMO approved facilities will likely be fully covered

-highly specialized to specific doctors/providers that must be part of the network
-pay a higher premium but they cover much more than other insurance plans

103
Q

PPO (preferred provider organizations)

A

may only go to approved providers for coverage

-provider must still be part of the network for PPO

104
Q

POS (point of service plan)

A

a combination of HMOs + PPOs
-based on HMO structure, but members may go outside the HMO for services

105
Q

Medicaid

A

for patients with low income

106
Q

Medicare

A

for elderly/disabled patients

107
Q

what insurance plan swings the market the most

A

Medicare

108
Q

on the sports medicine team, who must have personal liability insurance

A

ALL members of the sports medicine team, including non-medical personnel

109
Q

when the plantiff sues following an accident, who will they most likely sue

A

everyone involved in the case such as coaching staff, healthcare team, + administrators

110
Q

where does personal liability insurance usually come from

A

the company

111
Q

if you get sued, what comes into play

A

personal liability insurance