Questions4

Question 1

Dietary recommendations

Answer 1

Vegetables: Broccoli and cauliflower

Question 2

Client with Pancreatic cancer what information seems to be important…(pancreatic cancer has a poor px most of the time but its not detected until its late)

Answer 2

Ask the client if he has advanced directive

Question 3

A nurse prepares a client for a colonoscopy scheduled for tomorrow. The client says the occult blood test was negative for colon cancer, I don’t need a colonoscopy, I would like to cancel it. How should the nurse respond?

Answer 3

Being negative occult blood test does not rule out the possibility for colon cancer

Question 4

Client is dx with liver(?) cancer. Which lab results should you expect?

Answer 4

(?)

Question 5

Which client is at the highest risk for developing colon cancer?

Answer 5

72 y/o who eats fast food frequently

Question 6

A nurse assesses an infant … which comment by the mother may indicate a congenital heart defect?

Answer 6

He tires out during feedings

Question 7

Which compensatory position would the nurse observe a child who has a (?) TOF who is experiencing a hypersianotic spell?

Answer 7

Knees will pull up to the chest

Question 8

Which client should the nurse anticipate and infant with (?)coartaction of the aorta

Answer 8

Higher BP upper extremities and lower BP in the lower extremities

Question 9

A child with a VST often (?) results in an:

Answer 9

Unoxygenated blood in systemic circulation

Question 10

Which manifestation should the nurse expect with a pt with stable angina:

Answer 10

Pain that is relieved by short acting nitroglycerin

Question 11

What does … of hypertension primarily focus on?

Answer 11

Reduction of modifiable risk factors

Question 12

A client comes to the clinic for a BP check up. The client takes antihypertensive medications .. the client complains of which common

Answer 12

Headache

Question 13

The nurse is assessing a pt who was admitted to the ICU with a hyper tensive emergency. What is most important to report?

Answer 13

PT is unable to move the left arm and leg when asked to do so - signs of a TIA or stroke

Question 14

The nurse obtains information from a pt who is prehypertensive. What is most important to address?

Answer 14

If their not at …

Question 15

Discussing coronary heart disease risk factors in a group .. Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor

Answer 15

Hypertension
Diabetes
Obesity

Question 16

Which of the following applies to carcinoma of the breast?

Answer 16

Tumor cells have extra copies of the HER2 gene

Question 17

Nurse participate in a risk fair. Which statement is the nurse most likely to make?

Answer 17

Menopause after the age of 55 increase the risk for breast cancer(?)

Question 18

Breast cancer education. Explains that women should get mammograms each year after the age of:

Answer 18

40

Question 19

First clinical manifestation of breast cancer:

Answer 19

(?)

Question 20

Which statement is most correct (?)

Answer 20

Late menarche and early menopause are at the early risk for breast cancer

Question 21

The most predominant primary tumor size of cancer(?)

Answer 21

Prostate
Colon
Breast
Lung

Question 22

The most predominant primary tumor size of cancer(?)

Answer 22

Prostate
Colon
Breast
Lung

Question 23

When assessing a 12 y/o with euwing s.. sarcoma. The nurse understands that the most likely effected bones are:

Answer 23

Femur and pelvis

Question 24

Which of the following pts does the nurse recognize to be at risk for benign fibro genic bone tumor?

Answer 24

10 y/o child

Question 25

The nurse is … with a client who has breast cancer that has metastasized to the bone. Which of the following statement requires a follow-up by the nurse?

Answer 25

I have two different kinds of cancers

Question 26

A nurse is caring for a client who has retinal glastoma(?). What part of the cell cycle does the nurse understand to be the cause of the clients condition?

Answer 26

This condition developed during DNA synthesis

Question 27

Which of the following does paraneoplastic syndrome refer to?

Answer 27

Effectiveness such as secreted by the tumor cells

Question 28

Which of the following does paraneoplastic syndrome refer to?

Answer 28

Effectiveness substances such as secreted by the tumor cells

Question 29

A nurse is assessing a client for the S/S for cancer. What may indicate that they have cancer?

Answer 29

Change in bowl or bladder habits
Thickening or lump in any part of the body
Change in (?)

Question 30

Types of parental or pregenital cells include all of the following except:

Answer 30

Myocardial cells

Question 31

What age does menopause typically begin?

Answer 31

About 51

Question 32

What’s the most serious A/E of menopause

Answer 32

Osteoporosis and heart disease

Question 33

What’s the most serious A/E of menopause

Answer 33

Osteoporosis and heart disease

Question 34

Which of the following correctly describes andropause?

Answer 34

Reduction of muscle and bone mass and testicular atrophy

Question 35

A woman is considered to be in menopause after she has missed ____ menstrual cycles?

Answer 35

12

Question 36

Chronic complication of diabetes is likely to result in (?)vascular complications:

Answer 36

Eyes
(?)
(?)

Question 37

Person with type 1 diabetes experiences tachycardia, pallor, headache, confusion. What the is most probable cause of the symptoms?

Answer 37

Hypoglycemia (?) caused by increased exercise

Question 38

When teaching a pt newly dx with type 1 diabetes about autonomic NS symptoms of hypoglycemia would include:

Answer 38

Sweating and tremors

Question 39

When teaching a pt newly dx with type 1 diabetes about autonomic NS symptoms of hypoglycemia would include:

Answer 39

Sweating and tremors

Question 40

A lab report of a client shows arterial blood plate 7.34 and serum glucose of 650 / serum bicarbonate of 121: What do you infer from these findings?

Answer 40

Client has hyperosmolar hyperglycemia (?) non-kedotic syndrome

Question 41

When comparing clinical manifestations of both DKA and NKS (?). Which one is only associated with DKA?

Answer 41

Kusmal respirations

Question 42

A nurse is caring for a 68 year old admitted with abdominal pain, N/ V. A bowl obstruction is expected, which assessment findings should the nurse expect?

Answer 42

High pitched and hyperactive bowl sounds proximal to the obstruction

Question 43

A client with a NGT placed with a (?) bowl obstruction. Which of the findings shows the bowl obstruction has resolved?

Answer 43

Client is passing flatus

Question 44

(?) client with a large bowl obstruction. Which statement made doesn’t contain effective learning

Answer 44

NGT relieves pressure caused by the bowl obstruction

Question 45

2 y/o is hospitalized with suspected intussusception. Which of the findings is associated with intussusception?

Answer 45

Jelly stools

Question 46

Which of the following is an accurate description of the pathophysiology of an intestinal obstruction?

Answer 46

Intestinal obstruction exists when a blockage prevents the normal flow of intestinal contents through the intestinal tract

Question 47

What is the pathophysiology of an acute asthma attack?

Answer 47

Hypersensitivity reaction involving release of chemical mediators

Question 48

Name is a 6 y/o girl dx with cystic fibrosis. Which of the following should the nurse keep in mind when developing a care plan for the child

Answer 48

Pulmonary secretions are abnormally thick

Question 49

PT in the ED CO tightness in the chest and SOB after mowing the lawn. Expiratory wheezing is hear in auscultation of the lungs. Which of the following is the client most likely experiencing?

Answer 49

Asthma due to allergens

Question 50

Which of the following should the nurse expect to assess in a child with bronchiectasis?

Answer 50

Severe persistent cough with mucal sputum

Question 51

What is the dx study of choice in pulmonary hypertension?

Answer 51

Right heart cath

Question 52

The nurse is been teaching purses lip breathing to a pt with severe COPD. Which of the explanations shows that the teaching has been effective?

Answer 52

Lips are puckered on exhalation