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1
Q
  1. From the epidemiological perspective, which statement is in error?
    A. Endemic- continuous increase in transmission rate of a disease over time in a defined population (could be localized or worldwide)
    B. Epidemic- Peaks in incidence exceeding the endemic baseline; nature and degree of expected damage defines whether it is called epidemic (high damage) or not (low damage)
    C. Outbreaks- Introduction of a virus into a new location
    D. Pandemic- Worldwide epidemic
A

A

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2
Q
7. Warts, milker’s nodes, cowpox and molluscum contagiosum are examples of which one in the list below?
A. hemorrhagic rashes
B. localized lesions
C. maculopapular rashes
D. vesicular lesions
A

B

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3
Q
  1. Choose the sentence that best describes the functions of viral components:
    a) . The nucleocapsid of all viruses contains viral attachment proteins.
    b) . The peplomers or spikes of enveloped viruses are usually the viral attachment proteins.
    c) . Mixing a parvovirus with ether, which destroys viral envelopes, renders the virus non-infectious.
    d) . Enveloped viruses are more resistant to inactivation by physical, chemical and environmental forces because they have extra layers of membrane proteins to protect the nucleic acid.
    e) . Mixing a herpesvirus with a specific antibody against herpesviral nucleocapsid protein will render the virus non-infectious.
A

B

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4
Q
  1. The most common causative viral agents for “common cold” are (choose only one correct answer):
    a) . Influenza A and B viruses.
    b) . Adenoviruses and Coxsackie viruses.
    c) . Rhinoviruses and Coronaviruses.
    d) . Respiratory syncytial virus and Enteroviruses.
A

C

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5
Q
  1. Which of the following is not the characteristics of histoplasmosis
    a. Person to person transmission
    b. Specific geographic distribution
    c. Yeasts in tissue
    d. mycelial phase in the soil
A

A

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6
Q
39. Fungi that lack partitions (septa) are called
A.	ahyphae
B.	coenocytic
C.	yeast
D.	conidia
A

B

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7
Q
41. Which of the following is mostly seen in children before puberty?
A.	Tinea capitis 
B.	Tinea corporis
C.	Tinea pedis
D.	Tinea nigra
A

A

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8
Q
  1. What is the primary focus of infection for Systemic Mycoses
    a. Lung
    b. Heart
    c. Skin
    d. Liver
A

A

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9
Q
  1. Fungi that are more virulent and cause disease in healthy hosts are classified as?
    a. Superficial
    b. Cutaneous
    c. Subcutaneous
    d. Systemic
    e. Opportunistic
A

D

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10
Q
  1. Fungi that infect only infect compromised hosts are clasified as?
    a. Superficial
    b. Cutaneous
    c. Subcutaneous
    d. Systemic
    e. Opportunistic
A

E

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11
Q
57. Put the following in the correct order for DNA- virus replication: 1-Maturation; 2-DNA synthesis; 3-Translation; 4-Transcription 
A.)  4,3,2,1    
B.)  4,1,2,3   
C.)  2,3,4,1    
D.)  3,4,1,2   
 E.)  1,2,3,4
A

C

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12
Q
58. An oncogenic RNA virus must have which of the following enzymes?
A. RNA polymerase 
B. Lysozyme 
C. DNA-dependent DNA polymerase 
D. Reverse transriptase 
E. All of the above
A

D

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13
Q
59.Which of the following is most likely a product of an early gene?
A. Lysozyme 
B. Capsid proteins 
C. Envelop proteins 
D. Spike proteins 
E. DNA polymerase
A

E

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