Queen, Government and Religion 1558-69 Flashcards

1
Q

What was Elizabethan England a violent and dangerous place?

A

There was no police force or permanent army

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2
Q

What was the social hierarchy in Elizabthan England?

A

The idea of where everyone belonged in society

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3
Q

What was the court in Elizabethan Government?

A

A body of people who lived in the same palace as the monarch

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4
Q

Who was the court in elizabethan government mostly made up of?

A

Members of thr nobility

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5
Q

What was the Privy council in Elizabethan Government made up of?

A

A small group of 19 men appointed by Elizabeth

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6
Q

What was the Lord Lieutenants role in Elizabethan England?

A

In charge of training militaria
And was part of the local government

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7
Q

What was the militaria?

A

A military group of ordinary people who were trained in emergency

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8
Q

What was Parliaments role in Elizabethan Government?

A

Offered advise to the monarch
Passed laws
Granted tax

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9
Q

What was the divine right of kings?

A

Belief that the monarch was chosen by God

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10
Q

Why was Elizabeth l’s legitamcy in doubt?

A

Because her father, Henry the VIII divorced his first wife in orfer to marry Anne Bloeyn (her mother

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11
Q

Who was Elizabeth I’s mother?

A

Anne Boleyn

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12
Q

Who was Elizabeth l’s father?

A

Henry VIII

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13
Q

Why did Mary I give a bad reputation for furture queens?

A

When england allied with spain against france, they lost
Economy was poor
Mary burned almost 300 people for their religious beliefs

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14
Q

Why was france a threat to england?

A

They were wealthier and had a larger population

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15
Q

What did Elizabeth do a year into her reign?

A

Re-established the Church of England into a Protestant one

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16
Q

What was the Act of Supremecy

A

Law passed that made Elizabeth Supreme Governor of the Church instead of the Pope

17
Q

What was the Act of Uniformity of 1559?

A

A law passd that made Protestantism the official English Faith

18
Q

Why did the Northern Earls revolt?

A

They wanted england to be catholic again

19
Q

What was the 1569 plot?

A

Marry and duke of norfolk would marry
There children would be protestant and become heirs to the throne

20
Q

What does it mesn when elizabeth tried to find a ‘ middle way’ in religion?

A

She tried to pass laws that both Catholics and Protestants would like

21
Q

What was the Elizabethan Religious settlement of 1559?

A

When Elizabeth l passed two laws of parliament:
The Act of Supremacy
The Act of Uniformity

22
Q

What were the Royal Injunctions?

A

A set of instructions to enforce the Act of Supremecy and Act of Uniformity

23
Q

How did the Pope respond to the Religious Settlement of 1559?

A

He instructed Catholics to not attend Elizabethan church

24
Q

The pope instructed Catholics to not attend Protestant church. How does Elizabeth respond?

A

She sets a fine of a shilling a week if you miss a mass
If catholics still didnt go, they would be charged £20 a month

25
Q

When did Elizabeth come to power?

A

1558

26
Q

What problems did Elizabeth face when she came to power in 1558?

A

Her sister, Mary of Scotland, left a debt of £250,000
Many saw a female as a weak ruler
Many saw her as illegitimate
Religpud conflict

27
Q

Why was Elizabeth l seen as illegitimate?

A

Her father, Henry Vlll, divorced his first wife and has Elizabeth with his second wife.

Divorce was not allowed

28
Q

What was the role of the Privy Council in elizabethan Government?

A

They advised elizabeth on domestic and foreign issues

29
Q

How do Historians describe Elizabeth l?

A

An Intelligent woman
A dominant monarch
Loyal

30
Q

Who was Elizabeth’s first Secretary of State?

A

William Cecil

31
Q

Who was Elizabeth’s first Secretary of State?

A

William Cecil

32
Q

Who was in charge or Elizabeth’s secret service?

A

Francis Walsingham

33
Q

How is Mary Queen of Scots related to Ekizabeth l?

A

They are cousins

34
Q

Why was Parliament not significant in making decisions in Elizabethan England?

A

Elizabeth controlled it carefully, calling it only when necessary

35
Q

How did Puritans of England respond to the Religious Settlement 1559?

A

They disagreed with some of Elizabeths Catholic-favoured practices like vestments and traditional ceremonies

They wanted the church to be simpler and more reformed

36
Q

How did Roman Catholics of England respond to the Religious Settlement 1559?

A

Refused to accept Elizabeth as the Supreme Governor of the Church
Saw it as a threat to catholicism
Resulted in plots, rebellions and assassination attempts