Cold War Of 1949-56 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the creation of NATO

A

1949

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2
Q

Why was NATO formed?

A

Stalins threat to Berlin and other countries and communist takeovers were happening quite frequent so they needed to do something

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3
Q

What did all of the countries of NATO agree on?

A

If any member was attacked, all members of NATO would come to its assistance.

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4
Q

Why was Stalin in fear in 1955?

A

NATO invited west germany to join

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5
Q

Why did Stalin create the Warsaw pact in 1955?

A

He feared that west germany (joining NATO) would become too powerful and would take over East germany

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6
Q

What was the Warsaw Pact 1955?

A

Stalin created a defensive alliance in response to NATO and invited all the eastern countries

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7
Q

Why was the Warsaw Pact corrupt?

A

The leadership was entirely Soviet and the alliances were on command of the soviet union

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8
Q

What was the Berlin Crisis?

A

The soviet union placed a blockade around west berlin. The people were trapped

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9
Q

Why was Stalins fear a key event in the Berlin crisis?

A

Berlin was becoming more idependent and divided from the USSR

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10
Q

Why was the Airlift a key event in the Berlin crisis?

A

America sent supplies to west berlin which humiliated Stalin

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11
Q

When did Stalin die?

A

1953

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12
Q

Who died in 1953?

A

Joseph Stalin

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13
Q

What happened after Stalin died?

A

Everyone found out about his lies and illegal abuse of power

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14
Q

Who became the new Soviet leader after Stalin died?

A

Nikita Krushchev

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15
Q

What did krushchev do in february 1956?

A

He gave a secret speech to the communist party

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16
Q

What was kruschevs ‘De-Stalinisation’?

A

He aimed to abolish any influence of Stalin

17
Q

What were some of the examples of the De-Stalinisation Reforms?

A

Renaming places and buildings
Destroying monuments
Released innocent prisoners
Relocated Stalins Body

18
Q

What limited kruschevs destalinisation policy in 1956

A

Countries such as Hungary did not want to change their system and leave the Warsaw Pact

19
Q

Who was Matyas Rakosi?

A

A corrupt communist Hungarian dictator in 1949

20
Q

Which leader gave opportunitys and changed hungary for the better?

A

Imre Nagy

21
Q

What happened to Nagy when he wanted to leave the Warsaw pact and become neutral in the cold war

A

Kruschev invaded, killed him and the protestors because he needed hungary to act as a buffer zone

22
Q

What did all the countries in NATO agree on?

A

If one country was attacked, all the other countries has to assist it