Q2: Data Analysis & Research Methodology Flashcards

1
Q

A process in which gathered information are summarized in such a manner that it will yield answers to the research questions.

A

Data Analysis

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2
Q

It makes explicit the different statistical methods and formulas needed to analyze the research data.

A

Statistical Treatment

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3
Q

It provides a summary of the ordered or sequenced
data from your research sample.

A

Descriptive Statistical Technique

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4
Q

It is used when the research study focuses on finding predictions; testing hypothesis; and finding interpretations, generalizations, and conclusions.

A

Inferential Statistics

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5
Q

Examples of these tools are frequency distribution, measure of central tendencies (mean, median, mode), and standard deviation.

A

Descriptive Statistical Technique

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6
Q

It means analysis of one variable.

A

univariate analysis

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7
Q

Analysis of two variables such as independent and dependent variables

A

bivariate analysis

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8
Q

It involves analysis of the multiple relations between multiple variables.

A

multivariate analysis

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9
Q

Determine whether Parametric Test or Non- Parametric test

Interval or Ratio

A

Parametric Tests

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10
Q

Determine whether Parametric Test or Non- Parametric test

Fewer than 30

A

Non-parametric Tests

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11
Q

Determine whether Parametric Test or Non- Parametric test

Normal Distribution

A

Parametric Tests

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12
Q

Determine whether Parametric Test or Non- Parametric test

30 or more per group

A

Parametric Tests

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13
Q

Determine whether Parametric Test or Non- Parametric test

Data deviates from Normal
Distribution

A

Non-parametric Tests

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14
Q

Determine whether Parametric Test or Non- Parametric test

Ordinal or Nominal Scale

A

Non-parametric Tests

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15
Q

Enumerate: Statistical techniques in quantitative research

Test of Relationship between Two Variables

A
  • Pearson’s r (parametric)
  • Phi coefficient (non-parametric for nominal and dichotomous variables)
  • Spearman’s rho (non-parametric for ordinal variable)
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16
Q

Enumerate: Statistical techniques in quantitative research

Test More than Two Population Means

A

 Analysis of Variance or ANOVA (parametric)

17
Q

Enumerate: Statistical techniques in quantitative research

Test of Difference between Two Data Sets from Two Different Groups

A

 T-test for independent samples (parametric)
 Two-way chi-square (non-parametric for nominal variable)
 Mann-Whitney U test (non-parametric for ordinal variable)

18
Q

Enumerate: Statistical techniques in quantitative research

Test the Strength of Relation or Effect or Impact

A

 Regression (parametric)

19
Q

Enumerate: Statistical techniques in quantitative research

Test of Difference between Two Data Sets from One Group

A

 T-test for dependent samples (parametric)
 McNemar change test (non-parametric for nominal and dichotomous variables)
 Wilcoxon signed-rank test (non-parametric for ordinal variable)

20
Q

Parts of a Research Methodology

A
  • Research Design
  • Research Population and Sample
  • Sampling Procedure
  • Research Instruments
  • Validity and Reliability of Instruments
  • Research Intervention (if applicable) Data
  • Collection Procedure
  • Data Analysis