Pulmonary

Question 1

hemosiderin-laiden macrophages

Answer 1

idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis

Question 2

idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis

Answer 2

typically presents <10 years

IDA, cough, hemoptysis

Question 3

Scimitar Syndrome

Answer 3

congenital pulmonary venolobar syndrome
anomolous venous return to right heart
CXR shows a shadow/”scimitar” of blood return

Question 4

Pneumonia with a biphasic course

Answer 4

Chlymadia pneumonia

Question 5

Kartagener’s Syndrome

Answer 5

Sinusitis
Bronchiectasis
Situs inversus

Question 6

Pneumatoceles after flu, think….

Answer 6

S aureus, often w/ bacteremia

Question 7

Pneumonia with diseemination to skin, think…

Answer 7

blastomycosis

Question 8

alpha 1 anti-trypsin def manifestations

Answer 8

early in life: liver fibrosis, cirrhosis

pulm disease in a 4-5th decade

Question 9

Differential for pneumothorax in pediatrics w/ recurrent infection

Answer 9

ruptured bronchogenic cyst

Question 10

Unilateral vocal cord paralysis, risk factor

Answer 10

breech delivery, hyperextension of neck causing damage to recurrent laryngeal

Question 11

Lymphocytic intersittial pneumonitis

Answer 11

ILD in children w/ HIV and scleroderma

diffuse ground glass opacities