Nephrology Flashcards

1
Q

Benign Familial Hematuria

A

Thin Basement Membrane Nephropathy

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2
Q

Management of Edema in Minimal Change Disease

A

salt restriction

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3
Q

Most Common Cause of Hydronephrosis in infancy

A

Ureteropelvic junction obstruction

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4
Q

Coca Colored Urine + Viral Illness

A

IgA Nephropathy

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5
Q

Calcium Oxalate crystals, think

A

ethylene glycol ingestion (antifreeze)

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6
Q

What is deposited in anti-GBM disease

A

IgG and C3

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7
Q

What age to repair a hydrocele

A

1 year of age

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8
Q

ARPKD Features

A

Potter facies
palpable kidneys
hepatic fibrosis

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9
Q

Treatment of urethral prolapse

A

estrogen cream

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10
Q

PIGN Complement Levels

A

Low C3

normal C4

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11
Q

Inguinal Hernias should be repaired…

A

at diagnosis

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12
Q

Urethrorrhagia

A

hematuria at the ending of urinating in boys

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13
Q

When to being screening of proteinuria in DM

A

T1DM 3-5 years

T2DM at time of diagnosis

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14
Q

Hypoplasia or abscence of patella
Dystrophic Nails
Renal Disease

A

Nail-Patella Syndrome

AD

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15
Q

Most Common Thrombosis Sites in Nephrotic Syndrome

A

Sagittal Sinus

Renal Vein

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16
Q

Aminoglycoside - mechanism of renal toxicity

A

ATN

17
Q

RTA That Causes Renal Stones

A

Type 1 - Distal

18
Q

Salt Losing Nephropathy w/o signs of nephritis or nephropathy

A

Juvenile Nephronophthisis

19
Q

Prune Belly Syndrome

A

Cryptoorchidism
Abscence of Abd Wall Musculature
Dilation of bladder/urethra/etc

20
Q

penile foreskin cannot be retracted =

A

phimosis

21
Q

Most Common Cause of Bilateral Urinary Obstructions

A

Posterior Urethral Valves

22
Q

Toxocara canis

A

dog roundworm

23
Q

Most Specific Test for Acute EBV

A

Viral Capsid Antigen (VCA) IgM

24
Q

Prune Belly Associated with ?hydroamions

A

oligohydroaminos –> pulmonary hypoplasia

25
Q

Elevated BP - 2017 Guidelines

A

BP > 95%tile

13 years: >120/80

26
Q

When to further evaluate hypospadias

A

undescended testes or ambiguous genitlaia

27
Q

silk glove sign

A

think inguinal hernia

28
Q

Liddle Syndrome

A

primary Na retention

HTN, hypokalemia

29
Q

Bartters & Gitelman Syndromes

A

Barters - Loop, hypercalciuria, normal Mag

Gitelman - HCTZ, low Mag

30
Q

RTA Type 1

A

distal defect, impaired H+ secretion

elevated pH

31
Q

Causes of Type 1 RTA

A

Amp B, SLE, Sjogren

32
Q

RTA Type 2

A

proximal defection, decreased bicarb resoprtion

acidic pH

33
Q

Causes of Type 2 RTA

A

Fanconi Syndrome, Cystinosis

34
Q

Causes of Type 4 RTA

A

obstructive nephropathy

35
Q

Denys-Drash Syndrome

A

infant-onset nephrotic syndrome, renal failure by 3 years

36
Q

Symptoms of Medullary Sponge Kidney

A

Frequent UTIs, hematuria, renal stones

37
Q

Bardet-Beidel Syndrome

A

obesity, cystic dysplasia of kindey, retinitis pigmentosa

38
Q

Liddle & Gordon Syndrome

A

HTN
Liddle: pseudoaldosteronism
Gordon: pseudohypoaldosteronism