Nephrology Flashcards
Benign Familial Hematuria
Thin Basement Membrane Nephropathy
Management of Edema in Minimal Change Disease
salt restriction
Most Common Cause of Hydronephrosis in infancy
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction
Coca Colored Urine + Viral Illness
IgA Nephropathy
Calcium Oxalate crystals, think
ethylene glycol ingestion (antifreeze)
What is deposited in anti-GBM disease
IgG and C3
What age to repair a hydrocele
1 year of age
ARPKD Features
Potter facies
palpable kidneys
hepatic fibrosis
Treatment of urethral prolapse
estrogen cream
PIGN Complement Levels
Low C3
normal C4
Inguinal Hernias should be repaired…
at diagnosis
Urethrorrhagia
hematuria at the ending of urinating in boys
When to being screening of proteinuria in DM
T1DM 3-5 years
T2DM at time of diagnosis
Hypoplasia or abscence of patella
Dystrophic Nails
Renal Disease
Nail-Patella Syndrome
AD
Most Common Thrombosis Sites in Nephrotic Syndrome
Sagittal Sinus
Renal Vein
Aminoglycoside - mechanism of renal toxicity
ATN
RTA That Causes Renal Stones
Type 1 - Distal
Salt Losing Nephropathy w/o signs of nephritis or nephropathy
Juvenile Nephronophthisis
Prune Belly Syndrome
Cryptoorchidism
Abscence of Abd Wall Musculature
Dilation of bladder/urethra/etc
penile foreskin cannot be retracted =
phimosis
Most Common Cause of Bilateral Urinary Obstructions
Posterior Urethral Valves
Toxocara canis
dog roundworm
Most Specific Test for Acute EBV
Viral Capsid Antigen (VCA) IgM
Prune Belly Associated with ?hydroamions
oligohydroaminos –> pulmonary hypoplasia
Elevated BP - 2017 Guidelines
BP > 95%tile
13 years: >120/80
When to further evaluate hypospadias
undescended testes or ambiguous genitlaia
silk glove sign
think inguinal hernia
Liddle Syndrome
primary Na retention
HTN, hypokalemia
Bartters & Gitelman Syndromes
Barters - Loop, hypercalciuria, normal Mag
Gitelman - HCTZ, low Mag
RTA Type 1
distal defect, impaired H+ secretion
elevated pH
Causes of Type 1 RTA
Amp B, SLE, Sjogren
RTA Type 2
proximal defection, decreased bicarb resoprtion
acidic pH
Causes of Type 2 RTA
Fanconi Syndrome, Cystinosis
Causes of Type 4 RTA
obstructive nephropathy
Denys-Drash Syndrome
infant-onset nephrotic syndrome, renal failure by 3 years
Symptoms of Medullary Sponge Kidney
Frequent UTIs, hematuria, renal stones
Bardet-Beidel Syndrome
obesity, cystic dysplasia of kindey, retinitis pigmentosa
Liddle & Gordon Syndrome
HTN
Liddle: pseudoaldosteronism
Gordon: pseudohypoaldosteronism
