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Peds Boards > MSK, ER, Optho, ENT > Flashcards

MSK, ER, Optho, ENT Flashcards

1
Q

Scoliosis requiring bracing

A

`25-45 DEGREES

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2
Q

kyphosis

A

hump back

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3
Q

Imaging for Developmental Dysplasia

A

U/S if <4-6 months

Xray if >6 months

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4
Q

myositis ossificans

A

extraskeletal ossification after soft tissue injury

differentiate from malignant mass based on separation from bone tissue

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5
Q

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

A

avascular necrosis of femoral head

ratty appearance on imaging

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6
Q

Klippel-Feil Syndrome

A

congential fusion of cervical vertebrae

posterior hairline

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7
Q

Femoral Anteversion

A

most resolve by 11

most comfortable sitting in W position

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8
Q

Metataraus Adductus

A

intoeing at birth caused by intrauterine crowding

usually resolves by 1 year

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9
Q

tennis elbow

A

lateral epicondylitis

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10
Q

osteochondritis dissecans

A

pain, stiffness, knee giving away

focal area of subchonrdal bone undergoes necrosis

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11
Q

Mechanism for ACL tears

A

sudden slowing down and pivoting

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12
Q

Lamp Oil Ingestion

A

= hydrocarbon

observe, CXR at 6 hours (pneumonitis)

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13
Q

TCA overdose, give

A

Sodium Bicarb

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14
Q

Retinal hemorrhages from birth resolve in

A

2-6 weeks

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15
Q

Ingestion associated with tongue thrusting, neck spasms, oculogyric crisis

A

phenothiazine or other anti-psychotic

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16
Q

Treatment for Salicylate Poisinoing

A

Sodium Bicarb for alkalinzation

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17
Q

Five Stages of Iron Poisoning

A 
GI
Stabliziation
Systemic Toxicity
Hepatic Toxicity
GI/Pyloric Scarring
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18
Q

Organophosphate poisoning, symptoms

A

cholinergic

DUMBELS: diarrhea, urination, miosis, bronchospasm, emesis, lacrimation, salivation

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19
Q

Salter Harris Type 1-3

A

1: straight across
2: above
3: lower

20
Q

Salter Harris Type 4

A

Two or Through (through metaphysis, epiphysis, diaphysis)

21
Q

Salter Harris Type 5

A

Rammed Together (crush injury)

22
Q

Ottawa Ankle Criteria for Children

A

Unable to ambulate
palpation to distal posterior 6cm of either malleolus
5th meta-tarsal and navicular bone

23
Q

HAGMA + visual complaints

A

methanol

24
Q

Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome

A

pigemented penile lesions

pTEN

25
Q

unrelenting pruritis + normal GGT in infants

A

progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1

26
Q

BP goals for kids under 10 in shock

A

systolic = 70 + age x 2

27
Q

blue footballs

A

Xanax

28
Q

When to use Rule of 9s

A

14 and older

29
Q

Spider bite with hemorrhagic vesicle and transformation to eschar

A

Brown Recluse

30
Q

Spider bite with pain, at and away from site + cramping

A

Black Widow

31
Q

Complication of sodium bicarb for urine alkalanization

A

hypokalemia

32
Q

Midline mass associated with ectopic thyroid

A

thyroglossal duct cyst

33
Q

Chronic SOM time frame

A

> 6 weeks

34
Q

Sinusitis Treatment

A

high dose amox x 10-21 days

35
Q

Hyphema

A

blood in anterior chamber

36
Q

Acute Bacterial Sinusitis in those less than 6

A

persistent respiratory symptoms for >10 but <30 days

37
Q

Common Causes of Unilateral Lymphadenitis

A

Staph or GAS

38
Q

Colobloma

A

hole like structure in eye

39
Q

Lisch Nodule / Harmatoma

A

yellow-ish brown dome elevations projecting from iris

40
Q

Chalazion vs Hordeolum

A

Chalazion - lump

Hordeolum - swollen, pus

41
Q

triad of infant glaucoma

A

excessive tearing, photophobia, blepharospasm

42
Q

Two types of bone cysts

A

unicameral

aneurysmal

43
Q

Treatment of unicameral bone cysts

A

serial plain films, observation, fracture prevention

44
Q

Treatment of Aneurysmal bone cysts

A

surgical excision

45
Q

Hydrocele repair at

A

1 year

46
Q

Medications for maladaptive behaviors in ASD

A

risperidone

47
Q

Mydriasis - Medications

A

Eye Dilation, AAS:
Anti-histamines
Anticholinergics (atropine)
Symptathometics: cocaine, LSD, meth

Peds Boards (21 decks)

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