Pulmo

Question 1

Principal agent that causes common colds

Answer 1

Rhinovirus

Question 2

Xray finding in epiglottitis

Answer 2

Thumb sign

Question 3

Subglottic narrowing in LTB is seen in xray as

Answer 3

Steeple sign

Question 4

Ragged air column sign is seen in

Answer 4

Tracheitis

Question 5

Most common foreign body obtained in children?

Answer 5

Nuts

Question 6

Sore, scratchy throat, nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea

Unilateral foul smelling discharge, bloody nasal secretion

Answer 6

Foreign body

Question 7

Sore, scratchy throat, nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea

Headache facial pain, periorbital edema, rhinorrhea x 2 weeks

Answer 7

Sinusitis

Question 8

Sore, scratchy throat, nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea

Persistent rhinorrhea within the 1st 3 months of life

Answer 8

Syphilis

Question 9

Sore, scratchy throat, nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea

History of prolonged use of decongestant

Answer 9

Rhinitis medicamentosa

Question 10

Sore, scratchy throat, nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea

Paroxysms of cough leaving the baby breathless
Subconjunctival hemorrhage

Answer 10

Pertussis

Question 11

Treatment for sinusitis

Answer 11

Co-Amoxiclav x 14 days

Question 12

What are the sinuses present at birth?

Answer 12

ME at birth

Maxillary
Ethmoid

Question 13

What sinuses are pneumatized at 4 years old

Answer 13

Sphenoid

Question 14

What sinuses develop at 7-8 years old?

Answer 14

Frontal

Question 15

Treatment for pertussis

Answer 15

Erythromycin

Clarithromycin

Question 16

Pertussis is most infectious during what stage?

Answer 16

Catarrhal

Question 17

Most common complication of acute nasopharyngitis

Answer 17

Otitis media

Question 18

Tonsillectomy should be considered if the occurrence of strep pharyngitis is how often?

Answer 18

More than 7 episodes in the previous year

More than 5 in each of the preceding 2 years

Question 19

Foreign bidy will usually lodge on what side of the lung?

Answer 19

Right upper lung

Question 20

Treatment for LTB

Answer 20

Racemic epinephrine

Question 21

Management for bronchiolitis

Answer 21

Nebulized albuterol and oxygen

Question 22

Patient presents with wheezes heard loudest over the trachea, wheezing never seems to go away

Dx?

Answer 22

Chondromalacia

Question 23

Pneumonia causative agent?
Patient with fever, cough and tachycardia

Poorly nourished
Unvaccinated with rashes all over the body

Answer 23

Measles

Question 24

Pneumonia causative agent?
Patient with fever, cough and tachycardia

Has cystic fibrosis
CGD
Burn parient
Neutropenic

Answer 24

Pseudomonas

Question 25

Pneumonia causative agent? Patient with fever, cough and tachycardia Teen/young adult Initial cough nin productive

Answer 25

Mycoplasma

Question 26

Pneumonia causative agent? Patient with fever, cough and tachycardia Patient has own aviarum at home/exposure to birds

Answer 26

Psittacosis

Question 27

Pneumonia causative agent? Patient with fever, cough and tachycardia History of eye discharge during 5-14 days of neonatal period

Answer 27

Chlamydia

Question 28

Causative agent? Extensive areas of hemorrhagic necrosis Irregular areas of cavitation Pneumatocele, empyema

Answer 28

Staphylococcus

Question 29

Causative agent? Diffuse infection with interstitial pneumonia Formation of large amounts of exudates edema and local hemorrhage Involvement of lymphatic vessels

Answer 29

GAHBS

Question 30

Causative agent? Local edema that aids in the proliferation of organisms and spread into adjacent areas resulting in focal lobar involvement

Answer 30

Pneumococcus

Question 31

Causative agent? Child with cough, colds, fever, wheezing, stridor Lobar consolidation

Answer 31

Pneumococcus

Question 32

Causative agent? Child with cough, colds, fever, wheezing, stridor Hyperinflation with bilateral interstitial infiltrates and peribronchial cuffing

Answer 32

RSV

Question 33

Causative agent? Child with cough, colds, fever, wheezing, stridor Prominent areas of cavitations and multiple pneumatoceles

Answer 33

Staphylococcus

Question 34

Causative agent? Child with cough, colds, fever, wheezing, stridor Right sided hilar adenopathy

Answer 34

TB

Question 35

Staccato cough

Answer 35

Chlamydia

Question 36

Brassy cough

Answer 36

Tracheitis

Question 37

Common cause of tracheitis

Answer 37

Staphylococcus aureus

Question 38

``` Barking cough Worse at night Other family members are ill Inflamed pharynx Stridor ```

Answer 38

Croup

Question 39

Cough most severe in the morning

Answer 39

Cystic fibrosis

Question 40

``` High fever Sore throat, dyspnea, rapidly progressing obstruction Drooling and hyperextended neck Tripod position Cherry red epiglottis No family member is ill ```

Answer 40

Epiglottitis

Question 41

Management for epiglottitis

Answer 41

Ceftriaxone

Question 42

Primary site of obstruction in acute laryngitis

Answer 42

Subglottic area

Question 43

In most children, the only evidence of primary tuberculosis is

Answer 43

Recent conversion of PPD to positive

Question 44

How many hours will the tuberculin sensitivity develop after injection?

Answer 44

72 hours

Question 45

Most common extra pulmonary site for TB

Answer 45

Scrofula

Question 46

Most consistent clinical manifestation of pneumonia in children?

Answer 46

Tachypnea

Question 47

Common cause of pneumonia in 0-28 days

Answer 47

GBS

Question 48

Common cause of pneumonia in 3 weeks-3 months old

Answer 48

RSV Parainfluenza Chlamydia

Question 49

Common cause of pneumonia in 4mos-4 years old

Answer 49

S. pneumoniae

Question 50

Treatment for PCAP C

Answer 50

Complete vaccination- Pen G | Incompleteness vaccination- Ampicillin

Question 51

Treatment for chlamydia and mycoplasma pneumonia

Answer 51

Erythromycin

Question 52

Adolescents Sore throat, dysphagia, trismus Asymmetric tonsillar bulge with displaced uvula

Answer 52

Peritonsillar abscess

Question 53

3-4 years old Drooling, neck held in hyperextension, bulging of the posterior pharyngeal wall Neck pain, muffled voice

Answer 53

Retropharyngeal abscess