Infectious

Question 1

Red eye in neonates

Red eye with purulent discharge, tense edema of eyelids with marked chemosis

Causative agent and treatment?

Answer 1

N gonorrhea

Ceftriaxone 50mg/kg 1 dose

Question 2

Red eye in neonates

Mild to severe swelling of eyelids with copious purulent discharge

Causative agent and treatment

Answer 2

Chlamydia trachomatis

Erythromycin

Question 3

Red eye in neonates

Edema and erythema of eyelids
Purulent discharge
Pannus formation, endophthalmitis

Causative agent and treatment?

Answer 3

Pseudomonas
Gentamicin eye ointment
Systemic antibiotics

Question 4

Red itchy eyes
Thin exudate
Pain and photophobia
+/- Cough and colds

Answer 4

Adenovirus

Question 5

Older children

Red eyes with presence of pus

Answer 5

Staph

Question 6

Red eyes with pus
Inclusion bodies in scraping
Inturned eyelashes 
Corneal scarring
Blindness

Answer 6

Chlamydia

Question 7

Bilateral eye lid swelling
Eosinophils
Muscle pain
History of GIT infection

Answer 7

Trichinella

Question 8

Unilateral inflammation at bite site around eye or mouth

History of travel to mexico or South America

Answer 8

Trypanosoma

Question 9

All cestoded are treated with praziquantel except

Answer 9

Echinococcus - albendazole

Question 10

Treatment for trichuris

Answer 10

Mebendazole

Question 11

Treatment for enterobius

Answer 11

Pyrantel pamoate

Question 12

Treatment for strongyloides

Answer 12

Ivermectin

Question 13

Treatment for trichinella

Answer 13

Thiabendazole

Question 14

Treatment for wuchurerianand brugia

Answer 14

DEC

Question 15

Treatment for recurrent carbunculosis to eradicate nasopharyngeal carriage of staphylococcus aureus

Answer 15

Mupirocin

Question 16

Cutaneous lesions from mosquito bite and child keeps on scratching

Multiple, dry heaped up tightly adherent crusts

Answer 16

Ecthyma

Question 17

Cutaneous lesions from mosquito bite and child keeps on scratching

Initially vesicular, honey crusted lesion
Catalase negative
No systemic symptoms

Answer 17

Impetigo

GABHS

Question 18

To prevent disease in those siblings exposed to varicella, live vaccine is given within how many days?

Answer 18

3-5

Question 19

Inflamed erythematous skin, tender and warm

Red, raised, butterfly rash in appearance with pain and rapid spreading

Answer 19

Erysipelas

Question 20

Cutaneous lesions from mosquito bite and child keeps on scratching

Following contact with saltwater or oysters

Answer 20

Vibrio

Question 21

Cutaneous lesions from mosquito bite and child keeps on scratching

Burn patient
Blue green pus
Grape like odor

Answer 21

Pseudomonas

Question 22

Solitary or lymphocutaneous lesions

Rose gardener or likes lying in the garden

Answer 22

Sporothrix schenckii

Question 23

Lymphatic obstruction with painless genital ulcer

Answer 23

Chlamydia

Lymphogranuloma venereum

Question 24

Granulomatous lesions with draining sinus tracts
Jaw area swelling
Yellow exudate
Dental caries

Answer 24

Actinomyces

Question 25

Granulomatous lesions with draining sinus tracts Tropical fish enthusiasts

Answer 25

Mycobacterium marinum

Question 26

Granulomatous lesions with draining sinus tracts Subcutaneous swelling of shoulder Sinus tract formation Granules

Answer 26

Nocardia

Question 27

Malignant pustule To dark red fluid filled Necrosis to black eschar

Answer 27

Anthrax

Question 28

Target or Bull's eye lesion | Fever headache

Answer 28

Borrelia burgdorferi

Question 29

History of animal bite | Cellulitis with lymphadenitis

Answer 29

Pasteurella

Question 30

History of cat bite or scratches | Lymphadenopathy with stellate granulomas

Answer 30

Bartonella

Question 31

History of shallow puncture wound through tsinelas or rubber shoes

Answer 31

Pseudomonas

Question 32

Pharyngoconjunctival fever most commonly caused by

Answer 32

Adenovirus

Question 33

Treatment for diphtheria

Answer 33

Penicillin G

Question 34

Sore throat | White papules with red base on posterior palate and pharynx

Answer 34

Herpangina | Coxsackie A

Question 35

Finely papular erythematous eruption producing a bright red discoloration of the skin, blanches on pressure, more intense along the creases of the elbow, axilla and groin Skin has goose pimple appearance and feels rough After 4 days, rash fades and desquamates

Answer 35

Scarlet fever | GAHBS

Question 36

Infectious arthritis following GIT infection

Answer 36

Reiters disease

Question 37

Petechiae to purpuric lesions Generalized abrupt onset with fever, chills, prostration and shock

Answer 37

Meningococcemia

Question 38

Petechiae to purpuric lesions Fever headache and rash that includes palms and soles

Answer 38

Rocky mountain spotted fever Rickettsia ricketsii

Question 39

Petechiae to purpuric lesions Fever headache and rash that spares the palms and soles

Answer 39

Rickettsia prowazekii

Question 40

Diffuse erythematous macular sunburn rash Trunk, neck and extremities with desquamation on palms and soles Acute onset of fever, pharyngitis Diarrhea Hypotension

Answer 40

Toxic shock syndrome

Question 41

Roseola causative agent

Answer 41

HHV 6

Question 42

Cough Coryza Conjunctivitis Fever

Answer 42

Measles

Question 43

Rashes | Posterior cervical, cervical or auricular nodes

Answer 43

German measles

Question 44

Slapped cheek then spread to trunk with central clearing

Answer 44

Erythema infectiosum

Question 45

Abrupt onset fever with URTI Fever disappears Onset of rash on trunk and spread

Answer 45

Roseola

Question 46

``` Rapid onset of fever Myalgia Ocular pain Hyperesthesia Rash blanches on pressure ```

Answer 46

Dengue

Question 47

Intervention to decreased mortality of measles

Answer 47

Vitamin A supplementation

Question 48

For children more than 1 year old, post exposure prophylaxis can be given through measles vaccine How many hours post exposure can it be administered?

Answer 48

Within 72 hours

Question 49

Cowdry type A inclusion bodies

Answer 49

HSV

Question 50

Councilman bodies

Answer 50

Viral Hepatitis

Question 51

Warthin Finkeldey cells

Answer 51

Measles

Question 52

Koplik spots

Answer 52

Rubeola

Question 53

Forchheimer spots

Answer 53

Rubella

Question 54

Nagayama spots

Answer 54

Roseola

Question 55

Period of communicability of mumps

Answer 55

1-2 days before onset of swelling until 5 days after

Question 56

Treatment for leptospirosis

Answer 56

Penicillin or tetracycline