Preventive Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

All vaccines can be given simultaneously except for

A

Tdap and diphtheria

Yellow fever and cholera vaccine

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2
Q

Yellow fever and cholera vaccine should be given how many weeks apart

A

3 weeks

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3
Q

Tdap and meningococcal vaccine must be given how many weeks alart

A

4 weeks

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4
Q

Contraindications to live vaccines

A

Pregnancy

Immunosuppresion

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5
Q

Minimum age where Japanese encephalitis vaccine can be given

A

9 months

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6
Q

If more than 18 years old, how many doses of japanese encephalitis vaccine are given?

A

Single dose only

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7
Q

For fully immunized patients, Td boosters are given every

A

10 years

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8
Q

What should be given if a neonate was born to a HbsAg positive mother?

A

Hep B vaccine and immunoglobulin within 12 hours of birth

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9
Q

What to give to the newborn if the HbsAg status is unknown?

A

Give vaccine within 12 hours
Determine status
If positive, give Ig no later than 7 days

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10
Q

HPv vaccine can be given as early as what age

A

9 years old

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11
Q

Hepatitis A vaccine can be given to ages

A

12 and above

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12
Q

This vaccine is not routinely given to healthy children older than 5 years old

A

Pneumococcal

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13
Q

The final dose of this vaccine must be given no later than 8 months old

A

Rotavirus

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14
Q

Do not start this vaccine series in infants older than 15 weeks

A

Rotavirus

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15
Q

Schedule for rotavirus must be followed because of the increased risk of this disease if given in older than 15 weeks or last dose given later than 32 weeks

A

Intussuception

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16
Q

Absolute contraindication to vaccination in children

A

Pertussis

17
Q

Who needs antibiotic prophylaxis in rabies?

A

Category 3

18
Q

Drug of choice for rabies antibiotic prophylaxis

A

Co-Amoxiclav 40 mg/kg/day x 7 days

19
Q

RA 10152- mandatory basic immunization does not cover which vaccine?

A

Rotavirus

20
Q

What will you give to an unvaccinated exposed child to prevent measles?

A

Vaccinate immediately

21
Q

This disease must be given post exposure prophylaxis to all close contacts regardless of immune status

A

Diphtheria

22
Q

Newborn must be given varicella IG if mother had varicella when

A

5 days pre delivery up to 2 days after

23
Q

IMCI PLAN C

give 30ml/kg for ____ and 70ml/kg for ____ in infants less than 12 months

A

1 hour

5 hours

24
Q

IMCI PLAN C

give 30ml/kg for ____ and 70ml/kg for ____ in older children

A

30 mins

2 1/2 hours

25
Q

IMCI PLAN A:
Amount given after each loose stool

<24 months
2-10 years
> 10 years

A

<24 months: 50-100ml
2-10 years: 100-200 ml
> 10 years: as much wanted

26
Q

IMCI PLAN B:

Amount needed= weight in kg x____

A

Weight in kg x75

27
Q

How much zinc should be given after episodes of diarrhea

A

10-20mg OD x 10-14 days