Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

FBMC CMA Prep (COPY) > Psychotropic Drugs > Flashcards

Psychotropic Drugs Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Alterations in the level of which neurotransmitter are associated with changes in behavior?

Dopamine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Tyrosine

A

Serotonin

Alterations in the level of serotonin are associated with changes in behavior.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  1. Which of the following neurotransmitters/neurohormones does NOT play a role in mental health?

Dopamine
Serotonin
Histamine
Epinephrine

A

Epinephrine

Neurotransmitters/neurohormones such as dopamine, serotonin, and histamine play an important role in maintaining mental health.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  1. Which of the following neurotransmitters/neurohormones affect sleep, arousal, and memory?

Dopamine and norepinephrine
Acetylcholine and tyrosine
Serotonin and amino acids
Prostaglandin and histamines

A

Dopamine and norepinephrine

Norepinephrine and dopamine function as transmitters having both an inhibitory and excitatory effect on functions such as sleep, arousal, and memory.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  1. Which of the following terms describes a substantial psychological, social, and occupational disability in which the person experiences considerable suffering and a significant change in usual functioning?

Dysthymia
Major depression
Psychosis
Schizophrenia

A

Major depression

The medical term for a substantial psychological, social, and occupational disability in which the person experiences considerable suffering and a significant change in usual functioning is major depression.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  1. Which of the following terms describes a condition characterized by a minimal psychological, social, and occupational impairment that occurs in early childhood to early adulthood?

Dysthymia
Major depression
Psychosis
Schizophrenia

A

Dysthymia

Dysthymia is characterized by a minimal psychological, social, and occupational impairment that occurs in early childhood to early adulthood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  1. Which of the following terms describes an impaired ability to recognize reality, a demonstration of bizarre behaviors, and an inability to deal with life’s demands?

Dysthymia
Major depression
Psychosis
Catatonia

A

Psychosis

Psychosis is an impaired ability to recognize reality, a demonstration of bizarre behaviors, and an inability to deal with life’s demands.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  1. Which of the following terms describes impairment of the special senses by which the individual perceives in response to his or her own inner simulation, that can include beliefs, delusions, feelings, unfilled wishes, and needs?

Hallucination
Anxiety
Tardive dyskinesia
Catatonia

A

Hallucination

Hallucination is an impairment of the special senses by which the individual perceives in response to his or her own simulation; that is, beliefs, delusions, feelings, unfilled wishes, and needs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  1. Which of the following terms describes false beliefs that are resistant to reasoning?

Hallucinations
Delusions
Dogma
Fervor

A

Delusions

Delusions are false beliefs that are resistant to reasoning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  1. A patient experiencing hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and grossly disorganized behavior may be diagnosed with:

dysthymia.
major depression.
alcoholism.
schizophrenia.

A

schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia is a mental illness in which psychosis is the classic feature; it is characterized by hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and grossly disorganized behavior.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  1. Which of the following terms describes a state of psychologically induced immobilization, at times interrupted by episodes of extreme agitation?

Catatonia
Tardive dyskinesia
Dystonia
Akathisia

A

Catatonia

Catatonia is a state of psychologically induced immobilization, at times interrupted by episodes of extreme agitation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  1. Which of the following is NOT a category of drug prescribed for people with temporary emotional problems or anxiety?

Mild tranquilizers
Sedatives
Antidepressants
CNS stimulants

A

CNS stimulants

Mild tranquilizers, sedatives, and antidepressants are prescribed for people with temporary emotional problems or anxiety.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  1. Antabuse is given to treat which of the following conditions?

Cocaine addiction
Alcohol dependence
Intravenous drug abuse
CNS depressant abuse

A

Alcohol dependence

Antabuse is used to prevent the ingestion of alcohol in chronic alcoholics.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  1. Which of the following terms describes developmentally inappropriate degrees of inattention, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity?

Learning disability
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Dysthymia
Mania

A

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) refers to developmentally inappropriate degrees of inattention, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  1. Which of the following terms refers to a group of disorders manifested by difficulties in listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or social skills?

Learning disability
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Dysthymia
Mania

A

Learning disability

Learning disability refers to a group of disorders manifested by difficulties in listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or social skills.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  1. Ritalin and Adderall can be prescribed to treat:

Learning disability.
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Dysthymia.
Mania.

A

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Adderall is equivalent to Ritalin in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  1. Adderall has a high potential for ___________; if prescribed for long periods, a drug dependency may occur.

side effects
abuse
idiosyncrasy
tolerance

A

abuse

Adderall has a high potential for abuse; if prescribed for long periods, a drug dependency may occur.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
  1. Permanent changes in mood and behavior occur through:

Drug therapy.
Hydrotherapy.
Psychotherapy.
Physical therapy.

A

Psychotherapy.

Permanent changes in mood and behavior occur through psychotherapy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
  1. Which of the following antidepressants has dangerous side effects when mixed with certain drugs and certain foods?

Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)
Tricyclic antidepressant
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

A

Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)

Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) has dangerous side effects when mixed with certain drugs and certain foods.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
  1. Which of the following terms is used to describe a drug that is given to calm anxious or agitated individuals?

Minor tranquilizer
Antimanic
Neuroleptic
MAOI

A

Minor tranquilizer

A minor tranquilizer is a drug that is given to calm anxious or agitated individuals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
  1. Which of the following terms is used to describe a state of feeling apprehensive, uneasy, uncertain, or in fear of an unknown or recognized threat?

Mania
Dysthymia
Anxiety
ADHD

A

Anxiety

Anxiety is a state of feeling apprehensive, uneasy, uncertain, or in fear of an unknown or recognized threat.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
  1. Which of the following terms is used to describe a drug that calms without producing sleep?

SSRI
Sedative
Hypnotic
Neuroleptic

A

Sedative

A sedative is a drug that calms without producing sleep.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q
  1. Which of the following terms is used to describe a drug that does not exert a general central nervous system depressant effect, but acts as a muscle relaxant, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and hypnotic?

Antipsychotic
Benzodiazepine
Major tranquilizer
Neuroleptic

A

Benzodiazepine

A benzodiazepine is a drug that does not exert a general central nervous system depressant effect, but acts as a muscle relaxant, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and hypnotic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
  1. Which of the following terms describes a group of drugs used to treat serious mental illnesses, such as being out of touch with reality; they produce a state of tranquility and work on abnormally functioning nerves?

Neuroleptics
Antimanics
Benzodiazepines
Barbiturates

A

Neuroleptics

Neuroleptics are a group of drugs used to treat serious mental illnesses, such as being out of touch with reality; they produce a state of tranquility and work on abnormally functioning nerves.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q
  1. Which of the following is a psychotic disorder in which antipsychotics are beneficial?
Major depression 
Bipolar disorder 
Schizophrenia 
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder in which antipsychotics are beneficial.
A

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder in which antipsychotics are beneficial.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
25. Which of the following terms describes muscle spasms of the face, tongue, neck, or back? Dystonia Akathisia Tardive dyskinesia Anxiety
Dystonia Dystonia is the medical term for muscle spasms of the face, tongue, neck, or back.
26
26. Which of the following terms describes a condition characterized by motor restlessness, and an inability to sit or stand still, during which the individual feels the need to pace, rock, or tap a foot? Dystonia Akathisia Tardive dyskinesia Anxiety
Akathisia Akathisia is characterized by motor restlessness, and an inability to sit or stand still, during which the individual feels the need to pace, rock, or tap a foot.
27
27. Which of the following terms describes a potentially irreversible neurological side effect of antipsychotic drugs in which there are involuntary repetitious movements of the face, limbs, and trunk? Dystonia Akathisia Tardive dyskinesia Anxiety
Tardive dyskinesia Tardive dyskinesia is a potentially irreversible neurological side effect of antipsychotic drugs in which there are involuntary repetitious movements of the face, limbs, and trunk.
28
28. Which of the following potentiates the effects of antipsychotics and could lead to a fatal outcome? Alcohol Antihypertensives Antiasthmatics Cheese
Alcohol Alcohol potentiates the effects of antipsychotics and could lead to a fatal outcome.
29
29. Which of the following drugs is used in the treatment of mood disorders or bipolar disorders? Major tranquilizers Antimanics Barbiturates Anxiolytics
Antimanics Antimanic drugs are used in the treatment of mood disorders or bipolar disorders.
30
30. Which of the following is the drug of choice for manic-depressive disorder? Adderall (dextroamphetamine mixed salts) Eskalith (lithium carbonate) Xanax (alprazolam) Antabuse (disulfiram)
Eskalith (lithium carbonate) The drug of choice for manic-depressive disorder is lithium carbonate.
31
31. Fine hand tremors, polyuria, thirst, transient and mild nausea, and general discomfort are side effects of: Major tranquilizers. Lithium toxicity. Adderall. Benzodiazepines.
Lithium toxicity. Fine hand tremors, polyuria, thirst, transient and mild nausea, and general discomfort are side effects of lithium toxicity.
32
32. Drugs such as the narcotics and barbiturates that depress the whole CNS tend to cause __________________ when an overdose is given or taken. hypotension bradycardia respiratory depression sedation
respiratory depression Drugs such as the narcotics and barbiturates that depress the whole CNS tend to cause respiratory depression when an overdose is given or taken.
33
33. Which of the following is NOT a way to make sedatives more effective? Reduce the noise level in the patient's room. Allow patients to leave sedatives at the bedside and take as needed. Listen to the patient's concerns and fears. Relax the patient by giving a warm bath or back rub.
Allow patients to leave sedatives at the bedside and take as needed. Reducing the noise level in the patient's room, listening to the patient's concerns and fears, and relaxing the patient by giving a warm bath or back rub make sedatives more effective.
34
34. Which of the following drugs are NOT commonly abused? Hallucinogens Narcotics Stimulants Antimanics
Antimanics Hallucinogens, narcotics, and stimulants are all commonly abused drugs.
35
35. Which of the following terms indicates that a medication will be administered by wafer? Prozac Elavil Zyprexa Zydis Dalmane
Zyprexa Zydis The term Zydis always indicates that the medication will be administered by wafer.
36
36. People with schizophrenia may benefit from which of the following types of drugs? Antipsychotics Antimanics Antianxiety Antidepressants
Antipsychotics Patients with schizophrenia may benefit from antipsychotic drugs.
37
37. Alcoholism could be treated with which of the following medications? Antabuse Dexedrine Strattera Wellbutrin
Antabuse Disulfiram (Antabuse) is used to prevent the ingestion of alcohol in chronic alcoholics.
38
38. Which of the following medications is the first injectable drug used to treat alcohol dependence? Antabuse Vivitrol Dexedrine Prozac
Vivitrol Vivitrol is a version of the drug naltrexone and is the first injectable drug to treat alcohol dependence
39
39. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are which classification of drugs? Neuroleptics Benzodiazepines Anxiolytics Antidepressants
Antidepressants Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a group of antidepressants.
40
40. Lexapro, Celexa, Paxil, and Zoloft are examples of which of the following types of drugs? Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) Tricyclic antidepressants Anxiolytics
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) Escitalopram oxalate (Lexapro), citalopram (Celexa), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft) are all examples of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
41
41. Xanax, Librium, and Valium are examples of which type of medication? Benzodiazepines Neuroleptics Antidepressants Antipsychotics
Benzodiazepines Alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), and diazepam (Valium) are examples of benzodiazepines.
42
42. The healthcare worker should stay with patients until they _________ their medications to prevent them from spitting them out when not being observed.
swallow Explanation: Stay with patients until they swallow their medications to prevent them from spitting them out when not being observed.
43
43. Norepinephrine and dopamine have both inhibitory and excitatory effects on functions such as __________, ____________, and ____________.
sleep; arousal; memory Explanation: Norepinephrine and dopamine have both inhibitory and excitatory effects on functions such as sleep, arousal, and memory.
44
44. Alterations in the level of serotonin are associated with changes in ______________.
behavior Explanation: Alterations in the level of serotonin are associated with changes in behavior.
45
45. There is strong evidence that dopamine, serotonin, and histamines play an important role in maintaining __________________.
mental health Explanation: There is strong evidence that dopamine, serotonin, and histamines play an important role in maintaining mental health.
46
46. ________ __________ is a substantial psychological, social, and occupational disability in which the patient experiences considerable suffering and a significant change in usual functioning.
Major depression Explanation: Major depression is a substantial psychological, social, and occupational disability in which the patient experiences considerable suffering and a significant change in usual functioning.
47
47. Patients with major depression may have recurrent thoughts of ___________.
suicide Explanation: Recurrent thoughts of suicide are seen in patients with major depression.
48
48. _________ is characterized by a minimal psychological, social, and occupational impairment.
Dysthymia Explanation: Dysthymia is characterized by a minimal psychological, social, and occupational impairment.
49
49. _____________ is an impaired ability to recognize reality, a demonstration of bizarre behaviors, and an inability to deal with life's demands.
Psychosis Explanation: An impaired ability to recognize reality, a demonstration of bizarre behaviors, and an inability to deal with life's demands is called psychosis.
50
50. A disorder of perception involving one of the five senses is a(n) _________________.
hallucination Explanation: A disorder of perception involving one of the five senses is called a hallucination.
51
51. False beliefs that are resistant to reasoning are ______________.
delusions Explanation: Delusions are false beliefs that are resistant to reasoning.
52
52. A state of psychologically induced immobilization, at times interrupted by episodes of extreme agitation, is referred to as ________________ behavior.
catatonic Explanation: Catatonic behavior is a state of psychologically induced immobilization, at times interrupted by episodes agitation.
53
53. ____________________ is a mental illness in which psychosis is the classic feature. In addition to hallucinations and delusions, disorganized speech and grossly disorganized catatonic behavior may be present.
Schizophrenia Explanation: Schizophrenia is a mental illness in which psychosis is the classic feature. In addition to hallucinations and delusions, disorganized speech and grossly disorganized catatonic behavior may be present
54
54. Mild tranquilizers, sedatives, and antidepressants are prescribed for people with temporary ______________ problems or _____________.
emotional; anxiety Explanation: Mild tranquilizers, sedatives, and antidepressants are prescribed for people with temporary emotional problems or anxiety.
55
55. Antabuse is used to prevent ingestion of alcohol in chronic alcoholics and produces a severe ______________________ to alcohol.
hypersensitivity Explanation: Antabuse is used to prevent ingestion of alcohol in chronic alcoholics and produces a severe hypersensitivity to alcohol.
56
56. Developmentally inappropriate degrees of inattention, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity are referred to as ______________________________.
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADH Explanation: Developmentally inappropriate degrees of inattention, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity is called attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
57
57. Adderall and Ritalin are prescribed for the treatment of _________________________.
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADH Explanation: Adderall and Ritalin are prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
58
58. Although drugs exert changes in mood and behavior, the changes are only temporary; it is through _________________ that permanent changes in mood and behavior occur.
psychotherapy Explanation: Although drugs exert changes in mood and behavior, the changes are only temporary; it is through psychotherapy that permanent changes in mood and behavior occur.
59
59. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors may have dangerous side effects when mixed with certain ____________ and certain ____________.
drugs; foods Explanation: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors may have dangerous side effects when mixed with certain drugs and certain foods.
60
60. A dangerous side effect of monoamine oxidase inhibitors that can occur when they are mixed with certain drugs and certain foods is ___________________.
hypertensive crisis Explanation: Hypertensive crisis is a dangerous side effect of monoamine oxidase inhibitors that can occur when they are mixed with certain drugs and certain foods.
61
61. Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil, and Celexa are examples of __________________________.
serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) Explanation: Fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), paroxetine (Paxil), and citalopram (Celexa) are examples of serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
62
62. Patients should be educated to avoid alcohol, OTC drugs, and restricted foods while on _______________.
antidepressants Explanation: Patients should be educated to avoid alcohol, OTC drugs, and restricted foods while on antidepressants.
63
63. Patients on antidepressants should be watched for serious side effects, especially changes in ________________.
blood pressure Explanation: Patients on antidepressants should be watched for serious side effects, especially changes in blood pressure.
64
64. Antianxiety drugs, also called ________________, are minor tranquilizers.
anxiolytics Explanation: Antianxiety drugs, also called anxiolytics, are minor tranquilizers.
65
65. Zyprexa Zydis is a freeze-dried _______________ that dissolves almost instantly on contact with saliva.
wafer Explanation: Zyprexa Zydis is a freeze-dried wafer that dissolves almost instantly on contact with saliva.
66
66. A state of feeling apprehensive, uneasy, uncertain, or in fear of an unknown or recognized threat is called _____________.
anxiety Explanation: Anxiety is a state of feeling apprehensive, uneasy, uncertain, or in fear of an unknown or recognized threat.
67
67. Sedatives and hypnotics are central nervous system __________________.
depressants Explanation: Sedatives and hypnotics are central nervous system depressants.
68
68. The major difference between a sedative and a hypnotic is the __________ of central nervous system depression.
degree Explanation: The major difference between a sedative and a hypnotic is the degree of central nervous system depression.
69
69. ______________ produce a calming effect and decrease nervousness and excitability.
Sedatives Explanation: Sedatives produce a calming effect and decrease nervousness and excitability.
70
70. Hypnotics are used to produce _____________.
sleep Explanation: Hypnotics are used to produce sleep.
71
71. Antipsychotics are also known as _____________, or major tranquilizers.
neuroleptics Explanation: Antipsychotics are also known as neuroleptics, or major tranquilizers.
72
72. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder in which ___________________ are beneficial.
antipsychotics Explanation: Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder in which antipsychotics are beneficial.
73
73. Muscle spasms of the face, tongue, neck, or back that are associated with large doses of antipsychotic drugs are termed ________________.
dystonia Explanation: Dystonia is muscle spasms of the face, tongue, neck, or back that are associated with large doses of antipsychotic drugs.
74
74. __________________ is characterized by motor restlessness, and an inability to sit or stand still, during which the individual feels the need to pace, rock, or tap a foot.
Akathisia Explanation: Akathisia is characterized by motor restlessness, an inability to sit or stand still, during which the individual feels the need to pace, rock, or tap a foot.
75
75. A potentially irreversible neurological side effect of antipsychotic drugs in which there are involuntary repetitious movements of the face, limbs, and trunk is termed ________________________.
tardive dyskinesia Explanation: Tardive dyskinesia is a potentially irreversible neurological side effect of antipsychotic drugs in which there are involuntary repetitious movements of the face, limbs, and trunk.
76
76. Prevention of tardive dyskinesia is essential because this is a(n) _______________ side effect.
permanent Explanation: Prevention of tardive dyskinesia is essential because this is a permanent side effect.
77
77. Patients who take tranquilizers must not drink alcoholic beverages because alcohol potentiates these drugs, and the results could be ____________.
fatal Explanation: Patients who take tranquilizers must not drink alcoholic beverages because alcohol potentates these drugs, and the results could be fatal.
78
78. Antimanic drugs are used in the treatment of mood disorders or bipolar disorders such as __________.
mania Explanation: Antimanic drugs are used in the treatment of mood disorders or bipolar disorders such as mania
79
79. The most common bipolar disorder is ____________________.
manic-depressive disorder Explanation: The most common bipolar disorder is manic-depressive disorder.
80
80. Because lithium is a(n) ____________ drug, lithium blood levels are monitored one or two times a week during initial therapy and monthly, thereafter.
toxic Explanation: Because lithium is a toxic drug, lithium blood levels are monitored one or two times a week during initial therapy, and monthly thereafter.
81
81. Diarrhea, vomiting, lack of coordination, drowsiness, tinnitus, and urinary frequency are signs of lithium _____________.
toxicity Explanation: Signs of lithium toxicity are diarrhea, vomiting, lack of coordination, drowsiness, tinnitus, and urinary frequency.
82
82. When prescribing sedatives and hypnotics, the physician's concern is to order the right amount so that the patient is quiet and comfortable, but not so much that he or she is in a ___________ and unable to function normally.
daze Explanation: When prescribing sedatives and hypnotics, the physician's concern is to order the right amount so that the patient is quiet and comfortable, but not so much that he or she is in a daze and unable to function normally.
83
83. You can make sedatives more effective if you reduce the _________ level in the patient's room. It is also a good idea to avoid loud talking and turn down the television or radio.
noise Explanation: You can make sedatives more effective if you reduce the noise level in the patient's room. It is also a good idea to avoid talking and turn down the television or radio.
84
84. You can make sedatives more effective if you ______________ the patient by giving a warm bath or a back rub.
relax Explanation: You can make sedatives more effective is you relax the patient by giving a warm bath or a back rub.
85
85. You can make sedatives more effective if you ____________ to the patient's concerns and fears with sympathetic understanding.
listen Explanation: You can make sedatives more effective if you listen to the patient's concerns and fears with sympathetic understanding.
86
86. You can make sedatives more effective if you make sure the patient gets enough ____________.
exercise Explanation: You can make sedatives more effective if you make sure the patient gets enough exercise. Napping and lack of physical or mental exercise during the day can cause sleep problems at night.
87
87. When sedatives are ordered prn, be sure to ask the patient for the ___________ when he or she requests a sedative.
reason Explanation: When sedatives are ordered prn, be sure to ask the patient for the reason when he or she requests a sedative. If the reason is pain, sedatives will not help. The patient will need an analgesic to relieve the pain that is interfering with sleep.
88
88. Do not leave sedatives at the bedside to take as needed. If the patient takes the drugs too often or all at one time, a(n) ________________ is possible.
overdose Explanation: Do not leave sedatives at the bedside to take as needed. If the patient takes the drugs too often or all at one time, an overdose is possible.
89
89. Do not give sedatives just to avoid ____________ to the patient's complaints and worries. Sedatives are no substitute for good care.
listening Explanation: Do not give sedatives just to avoid listening to the patient's complaints and worries. Sedatives are no substitute for good care.
90
90. Be observant of patients who are taking CNS depressants. Check their _______________ often, and report any notable changes. The dosage must be changed if the medication depresses the nervous system too much.
vital signs Explanation: Be observant of patients who are taking CNS depressants. Check their vital signs (pulse, blood pressure, respirations, etc.) often, and report any notable changes. The dosage must be changed if the medication depresses the nervous system too much.
91
91. Drugs such as narcotics and barbiturates that depress the whole CNS tend to cause ______________ depression when an overdose is taken or given.
respiratory Explanation: Drugs such as narcotics and barbiturates that depress the whole CNS tend to cause respiratory depression when an overdose is taken or given.
92
92. Allow the proper time for drugs to show their effects. Long-acting sedatives/hypnotics, such as phenobarbital, may take ____ to _____ minutes to give the desired results.
30, 60 Explanation: Allow the proper time for drugs to show their effects. Long-acting sedatives/hypnotics such as phenobarbital may take 30 to 60 minutes to give the desired results.
93
93. Nervous system drugs are prone to __________. Help educate patients about the dangers of drug overdose.
abuse Explanation: Nervous system drugs are prone to abuse. Help educate patients about the dangers of drug overdose.
94
94. It is important that you understand that the term Zydis always indicates the medication will be delivered by __________, and nothing else; it does not designate an active ingredient.
wafer Explanation: It is important that you understand that the term Zydis always indicates the medication will be delivered by wafer, and nothing else; it does not designate an active ingredient.
95
95. Noctec, BuSpar, Lunesta, and Ambien fall in the __________________________ category.
sedative/hypnotic Explanation: Chloral hydrate (Noctec), buspirone (BuSpar), eszopiclone (Lunesta), and zolpidem (Ambien) all belong in the sedative/hypnotic category.
96
96. Ramelteon (Rozerem) is the first ______________________ drug that acts on a mechanism other than central nervous system depression.
insomnia Explanation: Ramelteon (Rozerem) is the first insomnia drug that acts on a mechanism other than central nervous system depression.
97
97. Risperdal is a(n) _________________________.
antipsychotic Explanation: Risperidone (Risperdal) is an antipsychotic.
98
98. When being treated for manic depression, patients should be educated to report for all appointments to check blood ________________ levels for toxicity.
lithium Explanation: Because lithium is a toxic drug, blood lithium levels are monitored one or two times per week during initiation of therapy and monthly thereafter. Patient education is essential for compliance and effective lithium therapy.
99
99. Some facilities crush a patient's medications and mix them in food, and administer them without the patient's knowledge or consent. This method is a(n) __________________ practice that violates the patient's right to know.
unethical Explanation: Some facilities crush a patient's medications and mix them in food, and administer them without the patient's knowledge or consent. This method is an unethical practice that violates the patient's right to know.
100
100.Allergy and cold medications may cause a dangerous side effect, mainly a(n) ___________________ in patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
hypertensive crisis Explanation: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) have dangerous side effects, mainly hypertensive crisis, when mixed with certain drugs such as antiasthmatics, antihypertensives, an allergy and cold medications.
101
101.Wellbutrin has received FDA approval to be used in the treatment of __________________.
seasonal affective disorder Explanation: Bupropion (Wellbutrin) has received FDA approval to be used in the treatment of seasonal affective disorder.

FBMC CMA Prep (COPY) (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions