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Psychology > Psychology - Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Psychology - Chapter 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Intelligence - Wechsler’s defintion.

A

Capacity to understand the world and the resourcefulness to cope with it.

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2
Q

With the old views of intelligence, __ ___ were the only way to go.

A

Book smarts.

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3
Q

With the new views of intelligence, books smarts and __-___ ___ made it up!

A

Non-book smarts.

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4
Q

Spearman’s G - thought it was an ____ trait.

A

Inborn - means that some people are born more intelligent than other’s.

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5
Q

Spearman - G Factor - def

A

general intelligence.

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6
Q

Spearman - S Factors - def

A

specific cognitive skills, which help explain why you might be better in one class than the other.

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7
Q

Cattell - ___ + ____ intelligence

A

Fluid & Crystallized

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8
Q

Fluid Intelligence - def

A

abstract - ability to solve novel (new) problems, like it could be solving a puzzle!

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9
Q

Crystallized Intelligence - def

A

ability to use knowledge/skills base. Like, assessing someone’s vocab or taking a reading comprehension exam.

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10
Q

Thurstone’s Primary Mental Abilities - how many were there?

A

7

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11
Q

Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences - how many?

A

8.5

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12
Q

Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences - one can ___ in life with any one (or more.)

A

Thrive!

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13
Q

Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory of Intelligence - What are they?

A

3 interrelated components, which are Componential (Analytical), Experitential (Creative), and Contextual (Practical).

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14
Q

Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory - can be summed up as….

A

Book Smarts, Street Smarts, and Creative Smarts.

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15
Q

Mayer & Salovey - ___ IQ - sometimes known as EQ - what is it? When was it from?

A

Emotional Intelligence. Last 20 years. It’s the ability to perceive emotions, regulate them, and understand them.

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16
Q

What is the western view of intelligence?

A

It focuses on Academic/Cognitive Ability.

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17
Q

What is the view of Intelligence like in China/Africa/Native America?

A

Social ability (cooperation, community, inclusion, ability to get along with and assist other members of the group.)

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18
Q

China - Intellectual self-effacement - what does it mean?

A

Downplaying one’s own intelligence - being humble about being smart, etc.

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19
Q

Psychological Test - def

A

Objective, standardized measure of a sample behavior.

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20
Q

Psychological Test - often used to make inferences about….

A

things we cannot observe, like feelings or intelligence.

21
Q

Properties of Psychological Test - Reliability - def

A

does the test produce the same results each time?

22
Q

Properties of Psychological Test - Validity - def

A

Does the test really measure what it’s supposed to? (e.g. fear of the dark.)

23
Q

Face Validity - def

A

does it look like we’re measuring for fear of the dark/whatever we are supposed to be measuring for?

24
Q

Predictive Validity - def

A

people who score high on our test go really afraid when we turned off the lights. Basically…does it prove the point?

25
Q

Concurrent Validity - def

A

people scoring high on our test of fear also score high on the widely used ACME test (or other tests.)

26
Q

Construct Validity - THE ___ GOAL.

A

Ultimate Goal.

27
Q

Construct Validity - def

A

How well does our test relate to the abstract concept of fear? Does it measure what it claims?

28
Q

A test can be ____ but can have no ___. However, it can’t have ___ without being reliable.

A

A test can be reliable but have no validity. However, it can’t have validity without being reliable!

29
Q

Test Norms - def

A

the test results of a large group of people, used to make comparisons with an individual test-taker’s score.

30
Q

Deviation IQ - def

A

used established group norms and allows for comparing intelligence scores across age groups.

31
Q

Intelligence Quotient - def

A

determined by dividing the person’s mental age by his/her actual, chronological age, then multiplying this number by 100.

32
Q

Standford Binet Test for Intelligence - Ages __ to ___.

A

6-90.

33
Q

WAIS Test - What is it and what ages?

A

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Ages 16-77.

34
Q

What is a really good intelligence test to take?

A

WAIS Test

35
Q

WISC Test - What is it and what ages?

A

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children! Ages 6-16

36
Q

WPPSI Test - What is it and what ages?

A

Wechsler Preschool & Primary Scale of Intelligence - Ages 4-6

37
Q

The WAIS Test - how many subtests?

A

14

38
Q

WAIS Test - Overall score (_), which includes a __ score, and a ___ scale.

A

IQ/verbal score/performance scale.

39
Q

What is the mean IQ?

A

100, with a standard deviation of about 15, so anywhere from 85-115 is pretty normal.

40
Q

How is the WAIS Test admistered? And what happens with the scores?

A

It is administered individually and the test-taker’s raw score is compared to norms to get a standard score!

41
Q

Army IQ Testing - Alpha - def

A

Paper + pencil test of general intelligence.

42
Q

Army IQ Testing - Beta - def

A

Non-verbal/performance test of the IQ.

43
Q

Aptitude Testing - Def

A

use of cognitive tests to predict behavior.

44
Q

SAT Test - def/what for?

A

Scholastic Aptitude Test - suppose to see how well you will do in college. HA!

45
Q

Gender - there are a lot of differences in IQ between the two genders. T/F?

A

FALSE!

46
Q

Males - usually score higher on IQ Tests for ____ relations.

A

Spatial.

47
Q

Females - usually score higher on IQ Tests for ____ abilities.

A

Verbal.

48
Q

Age related decline in specific cognitive skills begins as early as our ….

A

20’s. :/

49
Q

IQ Score through adulthood is ___ stable.

A

fairly.

Psychology (8 decks)

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