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DIAGNOSIS & FORMULATION > PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS OVERVIEW (WK3) > Flashcards

PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS OVERVIEW (WK3) Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ARE THE KEY ASSUMPTIONS OF THE PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACH?

A

*BEHAVIOUR IS MOTIVATED BY UNCONSCIOUS DRIVES
*UNACCEPTABLE DRIVES CREATE ANXIETY
*REPETITION COMPULSION

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2
Q

WHAT IS REPETITION COMPULSION?

A

THE IDEA THAT EARLIER RELATION PATTERNS ARE REPEATED IN LATER RELATIONSHIPS.

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3
Q

WHAT ARE THE PSYCHODYNAMIC DEFENSE MECHANISMS?

A

*REPRESSION
*PROJECTION
*REACTION FORMATION
*INTROJECTION
*SUBLIMATION

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4
Q

WHAT IS THE DEFENSE MECHANISM OF REPRESSION?

A

WHEN UNACCEPTABLE DRIVES, THOUGHTS, MEMORIES ARE PUSHED OUT OF AWARENESS

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5
Q

WHAT IS THE DEFENSE MECHANISM OF PROJECTION?

A

WHE UNACCEPTABLE IMPULSES ARE ATTRIBUTED TO ANOTHER PERSON.

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6
Q

WHAT IS THE DEFENSE MECHANISM OF REACTION FORMATION?

A

WHEN THE UNACCEPTABLE IMPULSE IS EXPRESSED AS ITS OPPOSITE.

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7
Q

WHAT IS THE DEFENSE MECHANISM OF INTROJECTION?

A

WHEN THE UNACCEPTABLE IMPULSE IS DIRECTED TOWARDS ONESELF RATHER THAN THE OTHER PERSON.

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8
Q

WHAT IS THE DEFENSE MECHANISM OF SUBLIMATION?

A

WHEN THE IMPULSE IS CHANNELLED INTO PRODUCTIVE ACITIVITY.

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9
Q

WHAT ARE THE 3 TYPES OF ATTACHMENT STYLES?

A

*SECURE
*ANXIOUS
*AVOIDANT

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10
Q

WHAT ARE THE KEY TRAITS OF PEOPLE WITH AN ANXIOUS ATTACHMENT?

A

*NEED CONSTANT REASSURANCE
*REQUIRE SUPPORT WITH SELF-WORTH

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11
Q

WHAT DOES THE BEHAVIOURAL MODEL ARGUE ABOUT MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS?

A

THEY ARE LEARNED THROUGH CLASSICAL AND OPERANT CONDITIONING.

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12
Q

WHAT IS CLASSICAL CONDITIONING?

A

WHEN A UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS IS PAIRED WITH A CONDITIONED STIMULUS TO PRODUCE A CONDITIONED RESPONSE.

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13
Q

WHAT IS OPERANT CONDITIONING?

A

WHEN BEHAVIOUR IS PRODUCED BY REINFORCEMENT.

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14
Q

WHICH MODEL FITS VERY NEATLY WITH THE 5P’S APPROACH?

A

COGNITIVE MODEL.

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15
Q

WHAT ARE SOME EXAMPLES OF CORE BELIEFS?

A

*I AM WORTHLESS
*THE WORLD IS A SAFE PLACE
*OTHERS CAN/NOT BE TRUSTED

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16
Q

WHAT DOES THE SYSTEMIC / FAMILY MODEL SUGGEST?

A

WE DO NOT NEED TO LOOK AT THOUGHTS OR BEHAVIOURS, BUT INSTEAD LOOK AT PATTERNS OF RELATIONSHIPS.

17
Q

WHAT DOES THE SYSTEMIC / FAMILY MODEL ARGUE ABOUT MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS?

A

THEY ARE CAUSES BY SOCIAL AND RELATIONAL FACTORS. WITH PATTERNS OF INTERACTIONS DETERMINING EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIOURAL RESPONSES.

18
Q

WHAT IMPORTANT TERM DOES THE SYSTEMIC / FAMILY MODEL PUT FORTH?

A

CIRCULAR CAUSALITY

19
Q

WHAT IS CIRCULAR CAUSALITY?

A

A SEQUENCE OF CAUSES AND EVENTS THAT LEADS BACK TO THE ORIGINAL EVENT, EITHER ALTERING OR CONFIRMING IT.

DIAGNOSIS & FORMULATION (8 decks)

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