Psychodynamic Perspective Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four defining principles

A

Unconscious processes
Emotional drives
Psychodynamic conflict
Development

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2
Q

What is the unconscious process principle

A

Your behaviour is driven by your unconscious mind so you have no control over

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3
Q

What is the psychodynamic conflict principle

A

Your behaviour is often caused by different parts of the mind being in conflict

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4
Q

What is the emotional drive principle

A

Behaviour is motivated by sexual and aggressive drives

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5
Q

What is the development principle

A

Behaviour is shaped by experiences such as relationships and conflicts

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6
Q

What are the three levels of consciousness

A

Conscious - immediate awareness
Pre-conscious - accessible memories
Unconscious - no awareness

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7
Q

What is free association

A

Laying on a couch and speaking whatever comes to mind until the unconscious mind starts to reach the surface

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8
Q

What are projective tests

A

You give people inkblot images and ask them to reveal what they immediately see

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9
Q

What are slips of the tongue

A

When you say something but meant to say something else

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10
Q

What is concept 1

A

Levels of consciousness

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11
Q

What is concept 2

A

Instinctual drive

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12
Q

What are the instinctual drives

A

Eros - the life instinct
Thanatos - the death instinct

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13
Q

What is concept 3

A

3 parts of personality

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14
Q

What are the three parts of personality

A

Super ego - morality principle
Ego - reality principle
Id - impulsive principle

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15
Q

What are strengths of the psychodynamic perspective

A

Research is useful in explaining why people develop mental health disorders
Useful in developing treatments for mental health disorders
Case studies enable research to get a lot of data on participants

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16
Q

What are weaknesses of the psychodynamic perspective

A

Research is often not very scientific as focusing on the unconscious mind. This means is it notable to be proven wrong
Using small groups of people stop us from establishing a consistent effect
Using specific groups of people could limit generalisability