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SW503A HBSE Mid-term > Psycho-dynamic theory (freud) > Flashcards

Psycho-dynamic theory (freud) Flashcards

1
Q

Freud thought that the mind was composed of 6.

A 
Thoughts (ideas)
feelings
instincts
drives
conflicts
motives
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2
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

The repressed area was a barrier under which disturbing material had been placed by the defense mechanism of ?

A

repression

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3
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory
Repression is a process in which unacceptable 3 are excluded from consciousness by sending the material into the ? under the repressed barrier.

A

unacceptable desires, memories, and thoughts

unconscious

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4
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

When material has been repressed, it acts as an unconsious irritant, producing unwanted 2?

A

unwanted emotions

bizarre behavior

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5
Q

The “id” is the ? psychic force hidden in the?

A

primitive psychic force

hidden in the unconscious

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6
Q

id represents the ?(2) on which other personality factors are built.

A

basic needs and drives

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7
Q

The id involces all of the basic instincts such as ?4

A

hunger
thirst
sex
self-preservation

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8
Q

The id is governed by the ?

A

pleasure principle

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9
Q

The instincts within the id seek to be expressed regardless of

A

the consequences.

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10
Q

Freud believed that the basic drives(id) provide the main energy source for

A

personality development

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11
Q

The “ego” controles a person’s thinking and acts as the ? of personality.

A

coordinator

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12
Q

The ego evaluates ? and determines courses of action in a rational manner.

A

consequences

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13
Q

The id indicates to a person what is ?; the ego helps the person figure out how to ?.

A

id: what is needed/wanted
ego: figure out how to get it

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14
Q

Superego (conscience)

develops normally between the ages of

A

3 & 5

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15
Q

superego consists of the ? that are interpreted to a child by the parents.

A

traditional values and mores of society

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16
Q

The superego’s main function is to determine whether something is ?

A

right or wrong

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17
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory
When an instinctual demand strives for expression that the superego disapproves of, the superego sends a signal of ? as a warning to the ? to prevent the expression of the instinct.

A

anxiety

warning to the ego

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18
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

The emotion of ? is said to originate from the superego.

A

guilt

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19
Q

Psychosexual development

The term Freud used for the energy of the id’s biological instincts was?

A

libido

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20
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

people in their development of personality progressed through 5 consecutive phases.

A 
oral
anal
phallic
latency
genital
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21
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory
During any one of the earlier phases, conflicts or disturbances were not resolved, the person is “?” at that particular level of development.

A

fixated

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22
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

In order to develop optimal mental health, an individual have to resolve the crises, or, use one of several ? mechanism.

A

Defense mechanism

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23
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

A defense mechanism involves any “?” attempt to adjust to painful conditions.

A

unconscious

24
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

The painful conditions 3 examples.

A

anxiety, frustration, guilt

25
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

oral stage is the ages from ? to ?.

A

Birth to 18 months

26
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

During oral stage, activities centered around ? and associated organs (3?), focus on receiving and taking.

A

Eating

mouth, lips, tongue

27
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Fixation in oral stage might lead to ? ?

A

schizophrenia or psychotic depression.

28
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Anal stage is between the ages of ? & ?

A

18months and 3 years

29
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Anal stage : Activities are mainly focused on ?2

A

giving and withholding

30
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Anal stage: the activities primarily connected with retaining and passing ?

A

feces

31
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Anal stage: ? training is an important area of conflict.

A

bowel

32
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory
Fixated at anal stage have such character traits as 3

or reaction formation with opposite traits/fixations:2

A

traits of messiness,
stubbornness,
rebelliousness

meticulously clean
excessively punctual

33
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Phallic stage age

A

3 to 5

34
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

prominent activities of Phallic stage are?

A

pleasurable sensations from genital stimulation

35
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

During Phallic stage child wants to ?v

A

love and be loved

to be admired

36
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Character traits of Fixation at Phallic stage ?3

A

pride
promiscuity
self-hatred

37
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

What complexes and anxiety are experienced in Phallic stage?

A

Oedipus and Electra Complexes

Castrations anxiety

38
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Successful resolution of the Oedipus complex occurs through

A

defense mechanisms

39
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Latency stage age

A

6 to puberty

40
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

During latency stage, the sexual instinct is unaroused and the children can be ? and involved in ? process.

A

children can be SOCIALIZED

involved in EDUCATIONAL process

41
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Genital stage age

A

puberty to death

42
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

The person in genital stage is fully able to ? and ?.

A

to love and to work

43
Q

Freud theorized that personality development was largely completed by the end of?

A

puberty

44
Q

Defense mechanisms:

struggling to make up for feelings of inferiority or areas of weakness.

A

Compensation

45
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory
Mechanism through which unacceptable desires, feelings, memories, and thoughts are excluded from consciousness by being sent down deep into the unconscious.

A

Repression

46
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Mechanism whereby consciously unacceptable instinctual demands are channeled into acceptable forms or gratification.

A

Sublimation

47
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Mechanism through which a person escapes psychic pain associated with reality by unconsciously rejecting reality

A

Denial

48
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory
Mechanism through which a person takes on the attitudes, behavior, or personal attributes of another person whom he or she had idealized (parent, relative, popular hero)

A

Identification

49
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Blocking out “threatening impulses or feelings” by acting out an opposite behavior.

A

Reaction formation

50
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Mechanism that involves a person falling back to an earlier phase of development in which he/she felt secure.

A

Regression

51
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Mechanism through which a person unconsciously attributes his/her own unacceptable ideas/impulses to another.

A

Projection

52
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory
Mechanism by which a person, faced with frustration or criticism of his/her actions, finds justification for them by disguising from him/herself (and others) his/her true motivations.

A

Rationalization

53
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

In a therapy session or in life people tend to apply feelings toward a significant person to another.

A

Transference

54
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Freud thought that anxiety would arise when a ? instinct sought expression was blocked by the ego.

A

Sexual instinct

55
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory
In a therapy session or in other relationships, the therapist may apply feelings about a significant person or event to the client as a reaction to the client’s behavior

A

Counter-transference

56
Q

In Freud’s theory, “?” processes were thought to be the causes for all types of mental disorders.

A

Unconscious processes

57
Q

Psycho-dynamic theory

Unconscious processes were almost always connected with “?” experiences, particularly those in “?”

A

Traumatic experiences

childhood

SW503A HBSE Mid-term (15 decks)

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