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SW503A HBSE Mid-term > Prenatal development and risks to Infants > Flashcards

Prenatal development and risks to Infants Flashcards

1
Q

smoking during pregnancy would cause : 5

A 
low birth weight
preterm births
breathing difficulties
fetal death
crib death
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2
Q

4 examples of problem pregnancies:

A

Ectopic pregnancy
Toxemia
Rh Incompatibility
Spontaneous abortion

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3
Q

APGAR scale:

A 
Appearance
Pulse
Grimace (reflex response)
Activity (muscle tone)
Respiration
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4
Q

Brazelton neonatal behavioral assessment scale (28 bahavioral and 18 reflex items) assess more extensively the functioning of the “? system and “? responses of a new born after 24-36 hrs.

A

central nervous system

behavioral responses

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5
Q

Low birth weight is defined as:

A

5lbs 8oz

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6
Q

very low birth weight is:

A

3Lbs 5oz

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7
Q

What % of newborns are low and very low birth weight?

A
  1. 2% low

1. 5% very low

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8
Q

“Growth as a Continuous, Orderly Process”
Growth always follows a pattern from “?” to “?”
and progresses from being more “?” to being more “?”

A

simpler/basic to complex

general to specific

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9
Q

Development from the head to the tows:

A

Cephalocaudal development

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10
Q

Development from body trunk to extremities

A

Proximodistal development

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11
Q

8 months old:

what can they do “motor skills” (4)

A

sit
crawl
stand by pulling up
grab/pick objects

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12
Q

8 months old:

what can they do Play

A

bang two toys together

Imitate arm movements (splashing, shaking rattle)

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13
Q

8 months old:

what can they do Social 3

A

play pat-a-cake, peekaboo, wave byebye

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14
Q

8 months old:

what can they do Adaptive

A

eat finger food

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15
Q

8 months old:

what can they do Language

A

mama & dada

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16
Q

1 year old:

what can they do Play

A

drop/pick up
put things in/out containers
balls

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17
Q

1 year old:

what can they do Social

A

Like attention/having an audience

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18
Q

1 year old:

what can they do Language

A

a few words

understand simple commands

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19
Q

1 year old:

what can they do Adaptive

A

drink from cup

needs careful supervision

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20
Q

18 months old:

what can they do Motor

A

Walk, beginning to run

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21
Q

18 months old:

what can they do Play

A

scribble

build blocks

22
Q

18 months old:

what can they do Adaptive

A

feed themselves better with a spoon

cooperate with dressing

23
Q

18 months old:

what can they do Social how do they play?

A

solitary, parallel play

24
Q

18 months old:

what can they do Language

A

3 to 50 words

25
Q

2 years old:

what can they do Motor

A

balance on one foot

use stairs

26
Q

2 years old:

what can they do Play

A

interested in exploring world

imitating adjults’ daily activfities

27
Q

2 years old:

what can they do Adaptive

A

follow directions
assist in dressing
wash hands
a glass with one hand

28
Q

2 years old:

what can they do Social

A

attempt to gain approval

say NO

29
Q

2 years old:

what can they do Language

A

2-3 words together

30
Q

3 years old:

what can they do Motor

A

swinging
climbing
sliding

31
Q

3 years old:

what can they do Play

A

imagination
scissors
controlled drawing

32
Q

3 years old:

what can they do Adaptive

A

dress
practice buttons
fork

33
Q

3 years old:

what can they do Social

A

eager to please adults
can be reasoned
take turn

34
Q

3 years old:

what can they do Language

A

Plurals
use I / prepositions
express feelings/ideas

35
Q

4 years old:

what can they do Motor

A

good balance

carry liquid w/o spilling

36
Q

4 years old:

what can they do Play

A

creative and imaginative

cooperative play

37
Q

4 years old:

what can they do Adaptive

A

master buttons and zippers

38
Q

4 years old:

what can they do Social

A

less responsive to adult’s pleasure/displeasure

ask what/why/how

39
Q

4 years old:

what can they do Language

A

brag about themselves

mix facts with make-believe

40
Q

5 years old:

what can they do Play

A

team/competitive playing begins

41
Q

5 years old:

what can they do Adaptive

A

can visit the neighborhood by themselves

42
Q

5 years old:

what can they do Social

A

respond better to adult supervisions
follow rules
family outings

43
Q

5 years old:

what can they do Language

A

like to know the meaning of words

not well developed fine motor for letters/numbers

44
Q

6-8 years old:

what can they do Motor

A

Physically independent

45
Q

6-8 years old:

what can they do Play

A

kickball
gymnastics
play with dolls
Acting

46
Q

6-8 years old:

what can they do Adaptive

A

can begin to be trusted with an allowance

independently visit friends

47
Q

6-8 years old:

what can they do Social

A

more sensitive to reactions of parents

Lives focus around the school and friends

48
Q

6-8 years old:

what can they do Language

A

put feelings and thoughts into words more clearly

49
Q

9-11 years old:

what can they do Play

A

Finale of the games and play of childhood

same-gender groups

50
Q

9-11 years old:

what can they do Adaptive

A

start to formulate own self-identity

51
Q

9-11 years old:

what can they do Social

A

focus shifts from family to peer

increase social competence

52
Q

9-11 years old:

what can they do Language

A

understand more abstract concepts

examine math relationships

SW503A HBSE Mid-term (15 decks)

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