Prenatal development and risks to Infants

Question 1

smoking during pregnancy would cause : 5

Answer 1

low birth weight
preterm births
breathing difficulties
fetal death
crib death

Question 2

4 examples of problem pregnancies:

Answer 2

Ectopic pregnancy
Toxemia
Rh Incompatibility
Spontaneous abortion

Question 3

APGAR scale:

Answer 3

Appearance
Pulse
Grimace (reflex response)
Activity (muscle tone)
Respiration

Question 4

Brazelton neonatal behavioral assessment scale (28 bahavioral and 18 reflex items) assess more extensively the functioning of the “? system and “? responses of a new born after 24-36 hrs.

Answer 4

central nervous system

behavioral responses

Question 5

Low birth weight is defined as:

Answer 5

5lbs 8oz

Question 6

very low birth weight is:

Answer 6

3Lbs 5oz

Question 7

What % of newborns are low and very low birth weight?

Answer 7

8. 2% low

1. 5% very low

Question 8

“Growth as a Continuous, Orderly Process”
Growth always follows a pattern from “?” to “?”
and progresses from being more “?” to being more “?”

Answer 8

simpler/basic to complex

general to specific

Question 9

Development from the head to the tows:

Answer 9

Cephalocaudal development

Question 10

Development from body trunk to extremities

Answer 10

Proximodistal development

Question 11

8 months old:

what can they do “motor skills” (4)

Answer 11

sit
crawl
stand by pulling up
grab/pick objects

Question 12

8 months old:

what can they do Play

Answer 12

bang two toys together

Imitate arm movements (splashing, shaking rattle)

Question 13

8 months old:

what can they do Social 3

Answer 13

play pat-a-cake, peekaboo, wave byebye

Question 14

8 months old:

what can they do Adaptive

Answer 14

eat finger food

Question 15

8 months old:

what can they do Language

Answer 15

mama & dada

Question 16

1 year old:

what can they do Play

Answer 16

drop/pick up
put things in/out containers
balls

Question 17

1 year old:

what can they do Social

Answer 17

Like attention/having an audience

Question 18

1 year old:

what can they do Language

Answer 18

a few words

understand simple commands

Question 19

1 year old:

what can they do Adaptive

Answer 19

drink from cup

needs careful supervision

Question 20

18 months old:

what can they do Motor

Answer 20

Walk, beginning to run

Question 21

18 months old:

what can they do Play

Answer 21

scribble

build blocks

Question 22

18 months old:

what can they do Adaptive

Answer 22

feed themselves better with a spoon

cooperate with dressing

Question 23

18 months old:

what can they do Social how do they play?

Answer 23

solitary, parallel play

Question 24

18 months old:

what can they do Language

Answer 24

3 to 50 words

Question 25

2 years old: | what can they do Motor

Answer 25

balance on one foot | use stairs

Question 26

2 years old: | what can they do Play

Answer 26

interested in exploring world | imitating adjults' daily activfities

Question 27

2 years old: | what can they do Adaptive

Answer 27

follow directions assist in dressing wash hands a glass with one hand

Question 28

2 years old: | what can they do Social

Answer 28

attempt to gain approval | say NO

Question 29

2 years old: | what can they do Language

Answer 29

2-3 words together

Question 30

3 years old: | what can they do Motor

Answer 30

swinging climbing sliding

Question 31

3 years old: | what can they do Play

Answer 31

imagination scissors controlled drawing

Question 32

3 years old: | what can they do Adaptive

Answer 32

dress practice buttons fork

Question 33

3 years old: | what can they do Social

Answer 33

eager to please adults can be reasoned take turn

Question 34

3 years old: | what can they do Language

Answer 34

Plurals use I / prepositions express feelings/ideas

Question 35

4 years old: | what can they do Motor

Answer 35

good balance | carry liquid w/o spilling

Question 36

4 years old: | what can they do Play

Answer 36

creative and imaginative | cooperative play

Question 37

4 years old: | what can they do Adaptive

Answer 37

master buttons and zippers

Question 38

4 years old: | what can they do Social

Answer 38

less responsive to adult's pleasure/displeasure | ask what/why/how

Question 39

4 years old: | what can they do Language

Answer 39

brag about themselves | mix facts with make-believe

Question 40

5 years old: | what can they do Play

Answer 40

team/competitive playing begins

Question 41

5 years old: | what can they do Adaptive

Answer 41

can visit the neighborhood by themselves

Question 42

5 years old: | what can they do Social

Answer 42

respond better to adult supervisions follow rules family outings

Question 43

5 years old: | what can they do Language

Answer 43

like to know the meaning of words | not well developed fine motor for letters/numbers

Question 44

6-8 years old: | what can they do Motor

Answer 44

Physically independent

Question 45

6-8 years old: | what can they do Play

Answer 45

kickball gymnastics play with dolls Acting

Question 46

6-8 years old: | what can they do Adaptive

Answer 46

can begin to be trusted with an allowance | independently visit friends

Question 47

6-8 years old: | what can they do Social

Answer 47

more sensitive to reactions of parents | Lives focus around the school and friends

Question 48

6-8 years old: | what can they do Language

Answer 48

put feelings and thoughts into words more clearly

Question 49

9-11 years old: | what can they do Play

Answer 49

Finale of the games and play of childhood | same-gender groups

Question 50

9-11 years old: | what can they do Adaptive

Answer 50

start to formulate own self-identity

Question 51

9-11 years old: | what can they do Social

Answer 51

focus shifts from family to peer | increase social competence

Question 52

9-11 years old: | what can they do Language

Answer 52

understand more abstract concepts | examine math relationships